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A. A. AaH~JlOB 11. r. Kocyll~Ha

HCfOPIDI POCCHH C AP8BHelf1w~x apeMeH __ AO KOHu,a XVI aeKa - - ----------------

Pa6o'laH TeTp3Ab 6 KI13CC

noco6111e All~ ~aw,111xc~ o6w,eo6pa3osaTellbHbiX yype)I(AeHII1i:1

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rJiaBa 1. PYCh ~PEBHHH

§ OCTO'IHLIE CJlAB.HH "'

3anoJIH.HTe nporrycKH a cxeMe • IIpoHcxom,lle­HHe BOCTOqHbJX CJiaBSIH•.

HH,Z:(OEBPOIIE:A:II;bl

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Y CTaHOB.HTe COOTBeTCTB.He Mem,lly H83BaHHeM DJieMeH .H MeCTHOCThiO, r,lle OHH )KHJIH.

Ha3aaaHe nneMeH

1) ,lJ;peBJISIHe 2) ,IJ;peroaHqH 3) HnhMeHCKHe cnoaeHe 4) IlonoqaHe 5) IlOJISIHe

MecTHOCTh, rAe OHH mHJIH

A) mHBY~He B 60JIOTax B) JKHBY~He a nonRx B) JKHB~He B necax r) mHaym;He Ha peKe IIOJIOTa ,!I) jKHBYIIJ;He Ha 6eperax 03epa

11JihMeHh

BHHMaHHe! 3AeCb H AMee B DOA06HhiX 3MaHHRx 6YJ<Bhl, co­OTBeTCTBYIO~.He onpe,lleJieHHOMY HOMepy, 38llHinHTe B Ta6-JI.H~y.

I I I 2

I 3

I 4

I 5

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3anOJIHHTe nponyCKH B CXeMe •CHCTeMbi 3eM­JieJJ;eJIHSI y BOCTOtiHbiX CJI8BSIH• .

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CHCTeMa 3eMJieAeJIH.SI CHCTeM8 3eMJieJJ;eJIHSI

+ + ,._ r,n;E? _.

+ ~

~ KAK? _.

3a,[l.aHne Pa3raJJ;8HTe KPOCCBOPA·

2 3

4

5

6

7

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n o ropH30HT8JJH: 5. Bor BeTpa. 6. ,ll;epeBRHHR$1 KJIH KaMea­

HR$1 cTaTyR R3bl'lecKoro 6omecTsa. 7. JiecHoii AYX.

n o sepTHK8 JJH: 1. Bor COJIHII,a. 2. MHcpH'IeCKR$1 meau::vma,

>KHBy~aR B BO,Ae. 3 . Bor rpoMa, MOJIHHH H BOHHbi. 4. BorHBR

OJIOAOPOAHR.

3anOJIBHTe nponyCKH B CXeMe 438HRTH$1 BOC­TO'lHbi X CJIRBRH» .

I CeJibCKoe X03RHCTBO I ..... ---- • ---- .......

OpyAHSI Tpy,Aa: Cen bCKoxoaSiii- ,Il;oMamane CTBeHHble >KHBOTHble:

KYJibTypbl:

,ll;py nt:e 3aHRTHR __.

P f. Bhl6epHTe rrpaaHJibHblH OTBeT.

1. BepBb - aTo:

a) TeppHTOpHaJibHRR (cocep;CKRR) 06~HH8 y BOCTO'lHblX

CJiaBSIH;

6) MeCTO OOKJIOBeHH$1 R3hl'IeCK HM 6oraM; B) 06bl'IRH KpOBBOH MeCTH.

5

2. HaH6oJiee B8)f(Hble ,AeJia y BOCTO'IHbiX CJiaBHH pemaJIH:

a) po,AOBbie BJia,AbiKH;

6) Ky,AeCHJiiKH;

s) o6~HH coseT - seqe.

3. B cJiyqae soeHHOH onacaocTH c sparaMH cpa)KBJUICb:

a) OTpH,Abi H8eMHbiX BOHHOB H3 COCe,AHJiiX CTpaH;

6) H8pO,AHOe OllOJI'leHHe BOCTO'IHbiX CJI8BHH; s) xoporno o6yqeHHble OTPH.Abi npo<t>eccHOHaJibHbiX cJia­

sffiicKu:x BOHHOB.

§ 2. rt ~<' f ROL-,.QlJHJ,JX C.JIAB.HII

(' 0TMeTbTe YTBepm,AeHHH, He COOTBeTCTBYIO~He HCTopHt~eCKOH ,AeHCTBHTeJibHOCTH.

1) BocTO'IHhie CJiaBHHe nepBbiMH aaceJIHJIH BocTOtiHYIO

Espony.

2) BocTO'IHble cJiaBHHe HCTpe6HJIH see MeCTHble n JieMe­

aa, npo*HBaiO~He s BocTO'IHOH Espone.

3) CJiaBHHe H MecTHble nJieMeaa OK83biB8JIH saaHMHOe

BJIHHHHe ,Apyr H8 ,Apyra.

4) CosMeCTHaH lliH3Hb c <t>HHHoyrpaMH npHBO.AHJia K H3-MeaeHJuo saernHero o6JIHKa CJiaBHH.

5) HeKOTOpbxe cJiaBHHCKHe H3bi'IeCKHe 6orH HOCHJIH 1ipau­

CKI1e H 68JITCKJile HMeHa.

3anOJIHHTe T86JIHII,Y •Coce,AH BOCTO'IHblX CJI8· BHH - lliHTeJIH JieCHOH UOJIOCbU.

Haasaau:e nJieMeH

MecTa o6HT8HHH

3aHHTHH

BeposaHH.a

3

6

Ha KOHTYPHOH KapTe:

a) llO,AllHillHTe H83B8HHR UJieMeH Jil ITJieMeHHbiX 06'be,AH­

HeHI1H - 6JIHlliaHillliX COCe,AeH BOCTO'IHbiX CJI8BHH;

6) o6Be,ARTe rocy,AapcTBa, c KOTOphiMR B IX BeKe y soc­

TOtJHhiX CJiaBRH 6hiJIR pa3JIHtJHhie B3a.HMOOTHOIDeHHR.

~ 3a,u;aHHe 3anOJIHIITe Ta6JIH~Y •,ll;peBHHe l'OCy,ZJ;apCTBa Ha TeppHTOpHH Hameif CTp aHhl•.

Ha3BaHHe BpeM.R

3aaHMae Ma.R Ocao uahle B 3aHMOOTHo m e aH.R

rocy,ZJ;apcTBa cy~ecT-

TeppHTOpHH 38.HSITH.R PeJIHrHH C BOCTO'IHbiMH

BOBaHH.R aac eJieHH.R CJiaB.R.HaMH

§ 3. (J)OJ> 1HPOBAHIJE APEBHEPYCCKOfO fOCY J(APCTBA

3anOJIHHTe DpOrryCKH 8 TeKCTe.

r ocy)l;apCTBO - 3TO Ta.KS$1 opraHH38~H$1 mH3HH, OpH KOTOpOH

cy~eCTByeT e,li;HHS$1 CHCTeMa JIIO)l;hMH,

DpOmHBSIO~HMH H8 e)l;HHOH ___________ ; B38H-

MOOTHOWeHH$1 Me)K)l;y HHMH peryJIHpyiDTC$1 Ha OCHOBe e)l;H-

HblX ---------• OCy~eCTBJIHeTC$1 OXpaHa ----­

peryJir-t:pyiOTCSI TeM HJIH HHblM 06pa30M B38HMO-

OTHomeHBH c APYrHMB -----------------

3J Bht6epHTe opasHJihHhlH OTBeT.

1) BapHrH OpHWJIH Ha CJiym6y K BOCTO'<I.HhlM CJI8BSIH8M

B He OK838JIH HHKaKOrO BJIHHHH$1 Ha XO)l; CJI8BHHCKOH

HCTOpHH.

2) B apHrH BCTa.TIH BO rJiase yme CKJIR)l;biB810~eroCH BOC­

TOt:IHOCJI8BHHCKOrO roCy)l;apCTB8, YCKOpHB 06'be)l;HHeHHe

pa3JIHt:IHblX CJiaB.SIHCKHX 3eMeJib.

3) BapSirH C03)l;aJIH rocy.ll;apcTBO y BOCTOt{HhiX CJiaBSIH.

4) B apSirH He HMeiOT HHKa.KOrO OTHOWeHHSI K C03)];8HHIO

rocy,ll;apCTBa y BOCTOt:IHhiX CJI8B$1H .

3anOJIHHTe nponyCKH B TeKCTe.

IIoJISIHe mHJIH s Te speMeHa OT)l;eJibHO. H 6hlJIO TPH 6paTa:

O)l;HH DO HMeHH , )l;pyrOH - H

TpeTHH - Xopus, a cecTpa Bx 6blJia Jlbt6e)l;h. H oocTpOHJIH

ropO)l;OK BO HM$1 CTapmero 6paTa H H83BaJIH ero ------­

(H3 •llOBeCTH BpeMeHHhlX JieT• ).

~ Bhl6epHTe npasHJihHhiH OTBeT.

1. IlOJilO)l;be - 3TO:

a) C06paHHe CB060)l;HblX KpeCTbHH-Ofi~HHHHKOB; 6 ) H83B8HHe CJiaBHHCKOH o6~HHhl;

9

B) 06'be3,ll; KHeBCKHM KHJI3eM C .n;pyJKMHOH llO.D:BJiaCTHbiX aeMeJih .n:nn c6opa .n;aHH.

2. BocTottuocnaBnHcKHe nJieMeHa rrJiaTHJIH KHeBCKHM KHfl3h· flM .D:a.Hh llOTOMy, 'ITO:

a) npOJKHB8JIH Ba KH.HJKeCKOH 3eMJie H 6hiJIH 3aBHCHMhi OT KH.H3fl;

6) npH3H8JIH ero BJI8CTh H 38KJIIO'!HJIH C HHM .ll:OI'OBOp; B) 6oSUIHCh KHnJKecKoro BOHCKa.

3anoJIBHTe Ta6JIHD;Y • YnpaBJieHHe .n;pesuepyc­CKHM rocy..n:apcTBOM B IX - nepBoli nonoBHHe X seKa•. B COOTBeTCTBYIOII.\He KOJIOHKH T86JIHD;hl 3aiTHIIIHTe n;Hcppbl, KO· TOpbiMH 0603H8tteHbl B8pH8HThi OTBeTOB.

M ecTHOe y npasneaHe

BapHaHThl OTBeTOB: 1) KHeBCKHH KHfl3h; 2) MeCTHhle KHH3h.H;

3) CTapeiimJma; 4) soeso.n;a; 5) .n;pyJK'HHa; 6) aapo.n;aoe orron­qeaHe; 7) ThiC.Hn;KHH; 8) seqe.

§ 4. 1 "P JhiE ICHEBCKME I\:H.H3hH

1 CooTHeCHTe BhiCKa3hiBaHHe c HMeHeM KHfl3.H, KOTOpOMY OHO npHH8.n;Jie>KHT.

liM.H KHfl3.H BhlcKa3hiBaHHe KH.H3Jl

1) Oner

2) Rropb

3) CB.HTOCJiaB

1

10

2 3

A) He mo6o MHe cH.n;eTb B KHese, xotty >KHTh s llepencnasrr;e Ha ,ll;yHae -TaM cepe.n;Baa aeMJIH Moeli

B) 3TO (KHeB) 6y.n;eT MaTh ropo.n;aM pyc­CKHM

B) ll.n;HTe c .n;aHhiO .n;oMoi1:, a ..11 soaBpa­Il.\YCh H noco6HpaiO eil.\e

• 3aiiOJIHHTe T86JUIIJ;Y 4 ,ZJ;eSITeJibHOCTb IIepBbiX

pyccKMX KHSiaeih.

MMSI ro.D;bl

BayTpeHHSI.H BaemH.HSI

npruurrenR rrpas-IIOJIHTHKa IIOJIHTHK8

neHH.a

HarrHWHTe HMeHa KHSI3eH, KOTOpbiM IIOCBSITH· JIH CBOH CTHXH H3BeCTHbie pyCCKHe II03Tbl .

1) CMoTpHTe s rpoaaoii KpacoTe, Boa,z~;ywHbiMH rroJIKaMM,

Mx TeHH ~aTc.H s BbiCOTe

HaJJ; HaiDHMH maTpaMH •.•

0 ... , 6H"l JJ;peBHHX neT, Ce TBOH noneT opJIHHOH,

•IlorH6HeM! MepTBbiM cpaMa aeTI•

rpeMHT nepe.D; ,z~;py>KHHOH.

(B. A. JKYJ<OBCKHH) ----------

II

2) llo6e,AOH rrpOCJI8BJieHO HMH TBOe Tnoii ~HT Ha BpaTax I..l;aperpa,na ...

(A. C. Ilyun<HH) ----------

3) Kru< rrocJie, BOAHMa mo6HMhiM BO>K,D;eM, CpamaJiacb, ryJIHJia APY>KHHa llo rpa,AaM H CeJiaM C MeqoM H OrHeM ,ll;o rpa,D;a :u;apH KoHcTaHTHHa; Kru< TaM rro6e,D;HTeJih K BopoTaM rrpu6uJI Cnoii ~HT, 3HaMeHHTbiH BO 6pauu, H Kru< OH APY>KHHY CBOIO O,D;eJIHJI BoraTCTBaMH rpeqecKOH .D;aHHI

(H. M. H3biKOB) -------

§ 5. B.ITA,li,HMHP CRHTOC.1lABIJll. TIP THE XPHCTHAJI( 'I' ~

3aiiOJIHHTe rrporryCKH B Ta6nH:u;e •HaqaJIO rrpaBneHHH BJia,D;HMHpa CBHTOCJiaBHlla•.

,ll;aTa Co6biTHe PeayJibTaT

Tip8.B.11eHHe KHJI3JI Bml,n;H-

MHpa B KHeBe

981- Tioxo,n;h1 Ha 98 2 ro,ll;bl

981 ro,n BoiiHa c nonhCKRM Kopo-

neM aa ropo,D;a

984 ro,n Tioxo,D;hi Ha

985 ro,n Tioxo,D; ua

3anoJIHHTe nporrycKH B cxeMe • ITpHliHHbl npH· HSITHH Pychlo xpHCTHaHCTBa• .

I ITpHqHHhl npHHHTHSI P ycbiO xpHCTHaHCTBa I ~ ~

Mem,ZJ;yHapoJJ;Hble

+ + CTpeMJiesue cnnoTHTh ace

BOCTQqHQCJiaBSIHCKHe nneMeHa H yKpenHTh

BJI8CTb KHeBCKOrO KHSI3SI

0TMeTbTe npeqHHhl npHHSITHSI PycbiO BH3aa­THHCKoro (npaaocnaauoro) BapHaHTa xpHCTHaHCTBa.

1) P ych noAZJ;epmHaana TeCH hie ToproBhle CBSI3H c B:a3au­THeu.

2) Bu3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTop CHJIOH H8BSI3aJI PycH cao10 peJIHrHIO.

3) Bu3aHTHHCKaSI npHH~ecca Aaua yroaopHna BJiaJJ;HMH­pa KpecTHTh Pycb.

4) B:a3aHTHHCKaSI u,epKOBh cnoco6cTBOBana yJ<pennesuiO KHSI>KeCKOH BJI8CTH.

5) t.IacTh »<HTeJieH Pycu npuHSIJia BH38HTHHCKHH sapB­aHT xpucTuaHCTBa ell.\e so apeMesa KHnruau OnbrH.

6) BH3aHTHSI 6hlJI8 OJJ;BOH H3 C8MhlX MO~eCTBeHHbiX H npo~BeTaiO~Hx JJ;epmaa.

13

3anonHHTe Ta6nH~Y •3uaqeuHe npHHflTHR xpHCTHaHCTBa a a PycH •.

IlonHTHt~ecKoe

.

Me:>Kp;yaapop;-aoe

HpaBcTseuuoe

,lJ;yxOBHOe

§ 6. PACIJ,BET JJ,I>EBIIEPYCCICOrO rOCY Jl.APCTBA

JlP HPOCJIABE MYllPOM

0TMeThTe npe,ll;JIO»<eHH.R, KOTOpbie xapaKTe· pH3YIOT npaBJieHHe .Hpocnaaa My,IJ;poro.

1) OH pa3rpOMHJI nelieHeroa, H OHH nepecTaJIH cosepmaTb aa6erH aa Pycb.

2) Oa yTBep,IJ;HJI csoro enacT& na 3RD8,ll;HOM 6epery lJy,n­cKoro o3epa H nocTpOHJI TaM ropo,ll; lOphes.

3) IlpH HeM 6hlJIH nocTpoeabl co6ophl CaSITOH Co<t>HH a KHese H Hoaropo,D;e.

4) IlpH HeM 6bi JI OCBOBaB KHeso-IleqepCKHH MOHSCTblpb.

5) Oa C03,ll;aJI nepBhiH DHChMeHBbiH CBOA 3aKoaos aa PycH.

6) 0B OTKpbiBRJI HOBble ITIKOJihl DpH MOHRCTblpSIX H u,epR· BRX, DOOII.J,p.RJI nepeBO,ll; I.J,epKOBHhlX KHHJ' C rpetieCKOI'O SI3hlK8 HR CJIRB.RHCKHH, ITOKynaJI 38 rpaBHO.eH MHOI'O KBHJ'.

IIpose,ll;HTe coe,ll;HHHTeJihBble JIHHHH s cxeMe <~ YnpaaJieHHe rocy,D;apcTBOM rrpH .ffpocnaae My,D;POM•.

KHeBCKHH KH.R3b

Ka.SI3&-aaMeCTHHK

IIpasneaHe oT HMeHH KHescKo· ro KB.R3.R a Kpynahlx 3eMJISix­BOJIOCTSIX

Ha,ll;aBHe aaKOHOB, onpe,~J;eneaHe aaemHeH: DOJIHTHKH, pyKoso,n­CTBO BOOpymeHHbiMH CHJI8MI1 CTpaHhi, Cy,ll;e6Ha.SI ,D;eSITeJibBOCTb

PeweHHe sonpocoa BOHHhi H MH· pa, ,ll;eHe»<HhlX H 3eMeJibHbiX npo6JieM, BOIIpOCOB KBSUKeHHSI; o6cym,ll;eHHe 33KOHOB

3a,~anne 3 Pa3rSAaifTe Kpoccsop.n;.

1

2

3

4

5

Ilo ropuaoaTaJIH: 1. Pa3Mep ,n;aHH. 2. CTapnmii .n;pymHBHHK. 4. HatUUlhHHK aapo.n;aoro onont~eHHR. 5. PaaopHBmHHCR o6-III;HHHBK, nome.n;mHH B .n;onrosyro Ka6any aa ccy.n;y.

ITo sepTHKaJIH: 1. KHRmecKHe paa.n;opbi. 3 . Hacne.n;cTsesaoe aeMeJibsoe .n;epmaaHe.

Bb16epHTe npaBHJlbHbiH OTBeT.

1. Ilocne cMepTH BJISAHMHpa KHeBCKHM KHR3eM cTan a) Hpocnas; 6) CBRTOnonK; s) BopHc.

2. B yco6m:J,y Mem.n;y ChiHOBhJIMH BnSAHMHpa BMemancR a) BH3aHTHHCKHH HMDepaTop; 6) neqeaemcKHH xaa; B) ilOJibCKHH KOpOJib.

Ha KOHTYPHOH KapTe pacKpacbTe CTPaHhl, c KOTOpbiMH Pych npH Hpocnase My.n;poM 6hiJia CBRaasa ,n;Hsa­CTJ{t{eCKHMH 6paK8MH.

2 1-tCTOpltH PO\.'Ctm c .:tpetmcnwu\ npe>.telt no KOHtli.l XVI Beka Pa6 rtrp 6 t...l .

t1a 'l'l ._. 6 CooTaecHTe ,Z!;pesHepyccKHH TepMHH 11 ero 06'b.fiCHeBHe.

,I:lpeBHepyCCKHH

TepMHH

1) CMep,ll;

2) 3aKyn

3) PH,Il;OBWI

4) XoJion

0 TBeT: 1 2 3

A) lJ:eJioBeK, nonaBIIIHH B noJiayro 3a­

BHCHMOCTb OT I'OCIIO)J;HHa, pa6

B) lJ:eJioBeK, aaKJIIOtJHBmHH ,Zl;Orosop o

BbiiiOJIHeBHH OIIpe,Zl;eJieBHblX 06SI-

3aHBOCTeH B IIOJih3Y rOCIIO)J;HHa

B) PaaopHBUIHHC.fl o6m;u:BHHK, nome)J;­

muH: B )J;OJiroByro Ka6aJiy aa ccy,Zl;y,

npo~eHThl C KOTOpOH OH 0Tpa6aTbl­

B8JI a a noJie y tJeJIOBeKa, ccy AHBme­

ro ero ,Zl;eHbraMH

r) lJ:eJIOBeK, BhiiiOJIHHIOIIl;HH KaKHe-JIH-

60 llOBHHHOCTH B IIOJib3Y KHH3H

4

§ 7. KYJThTYP 7TPRRHF.A PYCH

3a ~ e flpOBe)J;HTe B CXeMe COe,Zl;HHHTeJihHble JIHHHH

,ll;BYX D;BeTOB.

18

KyJihTypaoe

H8CJie,AHe

BOCTO'IHhiX

CJI8BHH

BH3aHTHHCKHe

KYJihTypable Tpa,Zl;HIJ;HH

IJ,epKOBHhie KHHTH

I Pe3h6a no ,Zl;epesy 11 KaMBIO I

CTpOHTeJihCTBO xpaMOB

HKOHOUHCb

TepMHH

1) BhiJIHHa

2) JieTOIIHCb

3) :>l<:HTHe

4) <<CJIOBO»

0TBeT: 1 2

CooTaecaTe TepMHB H ero o6'bJICHeaae.

06'hHCBeBHe

A) 3arrHCb npoHCXOAHBIIIHX co6biTHH, co­CTaBJieHHaH IIO rOAaM

B) TopmecTseaaoe H noy'-laro~ee o6pa~e­HHe

B) IIo3THt.tecKoe CKa3aaHe o rrpoUIJIOM, B KOTOpOM IIpOCJiaBJIJIJIHCb IIO~BHrH pyc­CKHX 6oraTbipeH

r) BHorpaqHiSI 'ieJioseKa, rrpat.tHCJieaaoro II,epKOBbiO K JIHKY CBJITbiX

3 4

e a. COOTHeCHTe TepMHH H ero o6'b.RCHeHHe.

TepMHH

1) MHHHaTropa

2) c.t>pecKa

3) Mo3aHKa

4) 3epab

6) :3MaJib

0TBeT:

06'bJICHeHHe

A) KapTHHa, aaiiHcaaaa.R BOASI:HbiMH Kpac­KaMH IIO CblpOH IDTyKaTypKe

B) KapTHHa H3 BAasneaahlx B Cblpyro IIITy­KaTypKy CTeKJIOBHAHhiX KaMeUIKOB

B) :>l<:HBorrHcaa.R KapTaaa MaJibiX paaMepoB r) llpo~moe cTeKJioo6paaaoe noKpbiTae, aa­

HOCHMoe Ba MeTaJIJIH"tleCKHH npe~MeT H 3aKpenJIHeMoe o6mRrOM

,[I;) AmypHhiM yaop H3 TOHKOH 30JIOTOH HJIH cepe6p.RHOH npOBOJIOKH, aanaSI:HHbiH Ha MeTaJIJIH"tleCKYIO UOBepXHOCTb

E) 'Yaop, COCTOSI:III,HM H3 MHO>KeCTBa MeJib· 'iaHIIIHX MeTaJI.JIIP~eCKHX IIIapHKOB

Bhl6epHTe npaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. CJI8BRHCKYJO 836yKy C03AaJIH:

a) KHSi3b HpocJHU3 MYAPhlH; 6) MOHax KHeBo-IletiepcKoro MOHaCTbiPR HecTop; B) BH3aHTHHCKHe MOHaxH 6paTbSI KHpHJIJI H MecpOAHH.

2. Ka.K aa3hiB8JIOCb JIHTepaTypaoe npoH3BeAeHHe, HanHCaHHoe .KHeBC.KHM MHTponoJIHTOM HnapHoHoM?

a) •CnoBo o 3aKoHe H BnaroAaTH•; 6) 4flOBeCTh BpeMeHHbiX JieT•; B) •.AJieKCaH.ApHR•.

HanHmHTe, KaKHe BHAbi HCKyccTBa o6'heAH­HHJI B ce6e npaBOCJI8BHbiH xpaM.

TopmecTBeaaoe 6orocnymeHHe

§ 8. HhiT 1f llP ABhl ,ll.PEBHI~ti PYCH

, IIpoqHTa:ihe HMeaa, KOTOpbie AaBaJIHCh AeTRM B .IJ.peBHeH PycH AO npHBHTHSl xpHCTHaHCTBa, a BO MHOI'HX MeCTax H IIOCJie. Ilo KaKHM npH3H8Ka:M HX AaBaJIH?

MaJibqH.KH: 3aMKa, YMHHK, Jlro6MM, MMJIRH, CopoKa, Mon­tiaB, KyApRm, 0AHHe:u,, BecHRK. ,ll;eBO"I!KH: 3a6aBa, KpacaBa, Caema.Ha, fopHcnaBa, Manyma.

20

11 1 IC 3anoJIHHTe Ta6JIHD;Y «3aHRTHSi ceJJbCKH X mH-

Tene:H: APeBae:H: Pyc:s;r & •

KaTeropHH aaceJieHHSi

Mym"'HHhi

JKeHI.QHHhl

,l(eTH

BpeMR ro,ll,a

JleTO 3H:Ma

.

., ..

e . 0Tra,Aa:ihe PYCCKHe HapOAHble 3ara,n;KH o6 OAe"-<,Ae.

1. CHmy BepXOM He 3HaiO Ha KOM, 3HaKOMIJ;a BCTpeqy, COCKO-

qy - npMaeqy.

2. Tio ,Aopore sr meJJ, ABe AOporM HameJJ, no o6el:'!M nomeJJ.

3. ,Il;HeM o6pyqeM, HO'-IbJO 3Meei1:.

0Tra,l(Jm: noSic, manKa, rropThl.

Hoii Ha pwcyHKax.

3d e ~ IlOAIIHIIIHTe IIOA Ka:>K,AbiM PHCYHKOM H83Ba­HHe KpeCTbSIHCKOH YTBapH.

Bapuaumbt omBemoB: 6o'-1Ka, se,Apo, KaAKa, KphiHKa, JJO­xaHb, ymaT, qyryHOK, waii:Ka.

Q .. .

23

BOilPOCbl It 3AJ],AHIIH 1\ llOH1 OPIITEa~1hHO-OBOBII~AIOIIl,El\fY YPOK~'

no " BE 1 <• PYCh JlPEBIUHI•

3arnan e 3aTIHWHTe ,li;8Thl CJie,D;yiO~HX C06hiTJrli:

o6paaoaaHHe ApeaHepyccKoro rocy,D;apcTBa -----------­

rrpHHRTHe xpHCTHaHCTBa Ha PycH

apeMR KHSDKeHH.R Hpocnaaa My,D;poro

i.l,c.... 3arrHWHTe HMeHa KH.R3eH, BO BpeM.R: npaBJie-HH.R KOTOpbiX npOH30WJIH CJie,D;yiO~He C06bJTH.R:

pa3rpoM Xa3apcKoro KaraHaTa -------------------­

rrpHHRTHe xpHCTHaHCTaa Ha PycH

C03,li;8HHe nepBOrO ITHCbMeHHOrO CBO,D;a 38KOHOB -----

3anHWHTe H83B8HH.R TepMHHOB.

BoeHHOe ¢opMHpOB8HHe, COCTO.R~ee H3 rpruK,D;aH H C03,li;8Bae­

Moe Ha ,li,OOpoBOJThHblX H8'1aJiax B CJiyqae BOOHHbiX ,D;eHCTBHH -

06'be3A KHeBCKHM KH.R3eM c APYmHHOH caoHx aeMeJib AJI.R c6opa A8HH -

HacJie,IJ,CTBeHaoe 3eMeJihHoe ,D;epmaHHe - ----------------­PaaopHsmnecR o6~HHHHKH, nowe,D;mHe a AOJirosyiO Ka6any 38 CCYAY, npoo,eHThi C KOTOpOH OHH OTpa6aTbiBaJIH H8 noJJe y

qeJIOBeKa, CCYAHBIDero HX ,D;eHbr8MH -

BHorpa¢HH qenoseKa, npH'IHCJieHHoro n.epKOBbiO K JIHKY cs.R-

ThiX -- -----------------------------------------------

IlpH,D;YM8HTe H 3aTIHIDHTe p8CCK83 0 )KH3HH B

Apesseti Pycn (no Bbi6opy) KpecTb.RHHHa, ropomaHHHa, Kyn­

n.a, KHR3H.

25

fJiaBa 2. DOJIHTJiliECKA.H I ., HIIOCTb HA PYCH

§ 9. HA qAJIO PA3)l.POI>JIEHH.H ,ll.PEB EPYCCI\01""0 ro .'!t,7 JlAPCTBA

,r:(onHWHTe s cxeMy • Pacrrpe,ll;eJieBHe pyccKHX aeMeJih Me»<.li:Y ChiHOBbRMH Rpocnasa My,ll;poro» HMeHa CbiHO­se:H .flpocnasa My,ll;pOI'O H H83B8HHSI ropO,ll;OB, KOTOpbie OH HM pacnpeAeJIHJI .

Ji3SICJiaB

0TMeTbTe KpaCBbiM U,BeTOM llOJIHTHl.£eCKHe, a 3eJieHbiM D;BeTOM 3KOHOMHqeCKHe rrpH'tiHHbl pa3,ll;p06JieRHSI ,ll,pesnepyccKoro rocy,ll;apcTsa.

1) KHR3bR-HaMeCTHHKH HMeJIH cso:H arrrrapaT yrrpasne­BHR.

2) H aceJieHHe KpynHbiX ropO,ll;OB XOTeJIO HMeTb He KHeB­CKOI'O HaMeCTBHKa, a C06CTBeHHOI'O KHSI3SI, OTCTaHBa­IOJJ:(ei'O HX HHTepeCbl.

3) B ,ll,pesHepyccKOM rocy,ll;apcTse He 6hiJio l.£eTKoro no­P.HAKa aacne,ll;OBaBHR KHeBcKoro rrpecTona.

4) 'YnaAOK KnescKo:H aeMJIH Ma-aa KBRmecKHX yco6Hu, H rronoseu,KHX Ha6eros.

5) B oasbnneHHe nOBbiX ropo,ll;CKHX u,eHTpos. 6) 'YnaAOK Toprosoro rryTH <cH3 sapsrr s rpeKH». 7) Oce,ll;aaHe KHRmecKo:H .li:PY*HHhi aa aeMJIIO.

u,seTaMH CTBa, Ha

Ha KOHTypao:H KapTe pacKpachTe pa3HhiMH H no,l);nHmHTe aan6onee KpynHhie 3eMJIH H KHRme­KOTOpbie pacnaJJaCh Pych s cepe,ll;HHe XII aeKa.

·~ t(l ~ ....., ~ '\ $ (

·" · ~. '- \ / ..J · - ·--· -

BAJ1AWCKI1 E KHJDKECTBA

:..I

3anoJIHHTe Ta6mui,y <c,[(peaHepyccKoe aaKoHo­,n;aTeJibCTBO• (,D;JISi 3TOrO He06XO~HMO BCITOMHHTb TaKme MaTe­pHaJI § 6 yqe6BHK8).

H aaaaaHe Co,n;epmrume ,D;OKyMeHTR ~OKyMeHTR

Tipaa,n;a .HpocJiaBa

Ilpaa,n;a .flpOCJI8BH'leK

• YcTaa• Bn~HMHpa MoaoMaxa

28

3anoJIHHTe Ta6mn.J,y • Jiro6e'lCKHH c'hea,ll; pyc­

CKHX KHSI3eih (rrpH BhiiTOJIHeHRH 3R,li;RHH.H BOCITOJib3YHTeCb ,11;0-

KyMeHTOM HR C. 83- 84 )T'Ie6HHKa).

,l(aTa npoBe-,ll;eHlUl C'be3,li;R

HaHI.J,HaTop

C03hiBR C'be3,li;R

PemeHHH C'bea,11;a

3aaqeaHe

C'be3,li;R

.

§ lG-11. l'JIABI-IhiE IJOJIUTH'IECJOIE ITEHTPhl P:VC

te 11poae,zv1Te a cxeMe « BJiflAHMHpo-cy3~aJibCKHe KH.H3b$U COe~HHHTeJibHbie JIHHHH Me:>K,IJ,Y HMeH8MH KH.H3eH H HX ~eJiaMH .

~PHH Aon ropyKHH (1125- 1157)

11pHCBOHJI ce6e THTyn aem-I­Koro KH.H3.H BJIMHMHPCKoro

AH~peH Boromo6CKHH (1157- 1174)

Yaea a Cya,IJ,aJibCKYIO 3eMJIIO KHeBCKYIO CB.HTbiHIO - HKOHY BombeR MaTepli

Bceaono.n; BOJibWOe rae3~0

(1176- 1212)

OcHoaaTeJib pocToao-cy3,IJ,aJih­cK.oii ,n;HHaCTliH, c ero liMeHeM CB.H38HO nepaoe JieTOllHCHOe ynoMHHaHlie o MocKae

Pa3rpa6HJI H cmer K:11eB, no­ca.n;HB Ha KHeBCKHH npeCTOJI caoero 6paTa

HanHmHTe, a KaKOM KH.HmecTae HJIH aeMne MOI' JIH 6hiTb CKa38Hbl CJie,n;yiOII\He CJIOBa.

1) «Be~h Bhl, 6paTb.H, BOJibHbl B KH.H3b.HX•.

2) •IlpH~H KO MHe, 6paTe, a MocKoa•.

3) •He rome, KH.Hme, 6o.HpaM nepeqHTh•.

YcTaHOBHTe cooTBeTCTBHe Mem~y npe.n;cTaBH­TeJI.HMH BJiaCTH a Hoaropo~CKOH pecny6JIHKe H HX o6a3aHHo­CT.HMH.

,o

flpe,D.CT8BHTeJIH

BJI8CTH

2) KHS13b

3) TbiCSIII,KHH

4) Tioca,n;HRK

5) ApxHerrHCKOrr

(Bna,D.biKa)

Mx o6H3aHHOCTH

A) XpaHeHHe aosropo,D.CKOH Ka3Hbl, pacno-pSlmem'ie rocy,D.apcTseHHbiMH aeMJIHMH,

pyKOBO,D.CTBO saemHeH rroJIHTHKOH, Ha-

6mo,n;eHHe 3a ToproBJICH, pyKOBO,D.CTBo

u,epKOBHblM Cy,D.OM B) PemeHHe sorrpocos soiiHhi H MHpa, R3-

6paHRe BbiCWHX ,D.OJimHOCTHhiX .IDIII,,

rrpRrJiameHRe H H3rHa.HHe KHSI3JI

B) PyKoso,D.cTso aceM11 BoopymeHHbiMH CR­

JI8MH Hosropo,D.a s cJiy1.1ae BOHRhl r) KoaTpOJib 3a aaJiorosoi1 cH:cTeMo:H, py­

KOBO,D.CTBO TOprOBbiM Cy,D.OM, pyKOBO,D.­

CTBO ropO,li;CKHM OllOJI4eBHeM B DO­

XO,D.8X

,Z:O PacnopJimeaRe BCeMR HoBropo,D.CKRMR

3eMJIJIMH, H83H81.J.eHRe .H CMe~eHHe pa3-

JIHl.J.HbiX ,li;OJI>KHOCTHblX JIH~, PYKOBO,D.­

CTBO HOBrOpO,D.CKHM Cy,D.OM, pyKOBO,D.CTBO

BHelllHeR DOJIHTRKOH

OTBeT: ,----,------,:.1! 12

13-,---,-----,1

41

51

Bhl6epHTe npaBRJibHhiH OTBeT.

1. Bo Bna,D.HMHpo-Cy3,D.aJihCKOM KHameCTBe KHSi3b cTan oon­

HOBJiaCTHbiM rrpaBHTeJieM IIOTOMy, l.J.TO

a) CeBepO-BOCTOl.J.Hbie 3eMJIH OCB8HBaJIHCb IIO HHRII,H8TH:Be

KHH3eH, OHB CTpOHJIH 3,D.eCb HOBbie I'OpO,D.8, B KOTOpbiX

He ,D.OITyCK8JIH Bel.J:eBhiX BOJibHOCTeH;

6) 3TRM KpaeM BJia,D.eJIR KBSi3bH, OTJIRl.J.aBmHeca KPYThiM

Hp8BOM; B) KHH3bH CTpOBJIH 3,D.eCb HOBble Xp8Mbi H RX ,D.eS'ITeJib­

HOCTb DO,D.,D.epmHBaJia II,epKOBb.

2. B HoBropo.n;e cJiomnnacb pecny6JIHKaHcKaa cpopMa npasJie­

HHH IIOTOMY, l.J.TO (B03MO)KHbi HeCKOJibKO B8pH8HTOB OTBeTa)

a) B HeM npO>KHBaJIH B OCHOBHOM peMecJieHHRKH R Kyni.J.bi,

KOTOpble l.J.8CTO rroce~aJIH 38lla,D.HOesponeHCKHe CTpaHbi;

6) ropo,D. OhiJI Kpynaei1IIIHM II,eHTpOM ,n;peBaepyccKOH rocy­

,D.apcTBeHHocTH H B HeM 6biJilf CKJibHbi BetJeBble Tpa,D.H~R; B) ,D.JIHTeJihHOe BpeMH I'OpO,D. He HMeJI BHemHHX BparOB H

He Hy>K,D.aJICSl B CHJibHOH KHSi>KeCKOH BJI8CTH.

:n

3ap ~ 5. 3anOJIHHTe cpaBHHTem.ayro Ta6JIHD;Y

JlHHHH B JIMH MHp o-Cya,o;anhCKoe

CpaBHeHH.H KH.H»<eCTBO

r eorpacpH'ieCKOe

IIOJIO»<eHHe

.

IlpHpO,ll;HO-

KJIHMaTH'leCKHe

yCJIOBH.H

0 CH OBHhi e

ropo,n:cKHe

u.eHTpbi

3 a HHTH.H

aaceJieHH.H

IlOJIHTH'leCKHe

OC06eHHOCTH

32

•KpynueiimHe noJIHTH"tleCKHe u,euTphl Pye~u .

Houropo~cKa.R 3eMJI.R ranHII,KO· BoJib!HCKOO KH.R)KeCTBO

.

3 ~kmpuR Poccnlt c JSpCIIHtAWit\. l!lpt~cu no Kouua X Vlec..m. Pat\ rnp 6 k..t 33

AllJECTBI1E 1'01{ ,.

~aiiHC

,ll;aTa

MecTo .

fipOTHBO· 6opCTBYIO~He CHJibl

Mcxo,ll; 6HTBhi

fipHqHHbl nopameHHSI

3uaqeaHe

34

3anonHHTe nporrycKH a Ta6nu~e •lloxo~hl BaThUJ Ra Pych•.

,D;aTa Co6bJTHe

1235 CoseT MOHI'OJibCKHX X8HOB pemHJJ H8-'l8Tb IIOXO~ ua Pych. B oiicKo aoarnaaHn

BHYK B aTbiH

1236 M oHrOJibi p83I'pOMHJIH

1237 MouroJibl rro~'lHHHJIH ce6e nonoau.ea B uaqanH rroArOTOBKy K rroxo~y aa Pycb

.D:eKa6pb 1237 Oc~a H B3R:THe Mourono-TaTapaMH

.Haaapb 1238 B3.HTHe MOHr ono-TaTap8MH KonoMHbl H

Oca~a H B3.HTHe MOHrono-TaTapaMH B.na-,li;HMHp8

4 M8pT8 1238 BwTaa Ha peKe pyc-CKHX BOMCK BO rnaae C BeJIHKHM KH.H-

3eM BJISAHMHpCKHM

--- H Moarono-TaTapcKHMH aoHcKa-MH. P a3rpoM pyccKoro aoHcKa H rH6eJJb BeJIHKOI'O KH.H3Ji

MapT 1 238 0CSA8 H B3R:THe Toproaoro n.eHTpa __

. Bo3apa~eHHe Moaronb-CKOI'O aoiicKa, He ,n;omeAmero 100 aepcT

~0 , B J6m.Hhie CTeiTH

25 M8pT8 1238 Haqano 50 -AHeBHOH OCa.Abi MOHrono-Ta-TapaMH He6onhmoro pyccKoro ropo~a

35

II pooo.n.JICe nue

,D;aTa Co6hlTHe

JieTo 1238 06eccKJieHHbie OTP51:.ZJ;hl BaThl.a OT.D;hlX8-JIH B llpl:I,D.OHCKHX CTen.ax

OceHb 1238 BTopmeHHe oTp.a.n;os BaTbl.a B PH38H-CKYIO 3eMJIIO. Pa3rpoM ropo.n;oB .

BTopmeaHe BaThl.a B 3eMJIH IOmao.H Py-

CH. CommeHHe ropo.n;os

5- 6 CeHT.a6p.a Oca.n;a H B3SITHe MOHrono-TaTapaMH __

llpHBe.D;RTe B COOTBeTCTBRe H83BaHHe I'Op O.D;8 R HMH qeJIOBeKa, npOCJI8BHBWei'OCH npH ero o6opOHe OT MOH­I'OJIO-T8T8p.

1) EsnaTHH KoJiospaT 2) <l>Hmmn HHHbKa 3) IleTp 0CJIH.D;IOKOBH~ 4) BoesoJJ;a ,D;MHTpHii

1 2 3 4

A) MocKBa B) KHeB B) P5138Hb

ropo,D.

r) BJI8.ll;HMHP

0TMeTbTe Kp8CHbiM D,BeTOM IIpH\:IHHbl IIOpa­>KeBHH pyCCKHX BORCK B 60pb6e C MOHI'OJIO-T8T8p8MH.

1) qHCJieaaoe npesocxoJJ;CTBo MOHI'OJIO-TaTapcKHX BORCK. 2) HemeJiaHHe pyccKHX mo.n;eR 38I.D,HIIJ;8Tb csoRx KHH3eR.

3) 0TCYTCTBHe y pyCCKHX BOHHOB BOeHHOI'O OllbiTa.

4) 0TcyTCTBHe aoeHaoro e,z:t;HHCTBa aa PycH.

5) IlpeBOCXO~CTBO MOHrOJIOB B T8KTRKe Be~eHH$1 BOeHHbiX

~eHCTBHiL

3anOJIHHTe nponyCKH B CXeMe tiTOCJie~CTBH$1 MOHrono-TaTapcKoro aamecTBHH ,o;na PycH• (cToJI6e~ o KyJib­

TYPHhiX nocne,o;CTBHHX 3anoJIBHTe nocne H3yqeBHH § 16 yqe6-HHKa).

MaorHe ropo~a 6biJIH paapy-

rueabl:

3KOHOMH't!eCKHe r---+ nocne,o;cTBHH

'Y CHJIHJiaCb BJiaCTb KB113H: __

IJOJIHTH't!eCKHe --+ nocJie,o;cTBHH

BhlJIH commeHbi MHOrHe ~epK-BH H MOHaCTblpH - ~eHTphl

pyCCKOH KYJlbTYPHOH >KH3HH:

KyJihTYPHhle --+ nOCJie,ll;CTBHR

37

§ 13. BOPhBA PYCU C 3A HhiMif 3AnOEBA'fEJUIMH

r") 1 Bhi6epHTe npasHJihBhiH OTBeT.

1. IIIBeJJ;cKHe cpeOJJ;aJihi H HeMeqKHe pbtqapH socnoJib30BaJIHCh

AJIH BTopmenHH a pyccKHe 3eMJIH:

a) OTCYTCTBHeM CHJibBOH KHSDKeCKOH BJI8CTH B Hosropo­

J);e H IlCKOBe; 6) ocna6neHHeM PycH B pe3yJihTaTe Moarono-TaTapcKoro

H8IDeCTBHSI;

B) pa3o6m;eHHOCTblO pyCCKHX KHSI*eCTB H 3eMeJih.

2 . Phl~apH-KpecToaocu;hi BTOpr JIHCh a pyccKHe 3eMJIH c u;e­

JihiO (B03MO*HO HeCKOJihKO BapHaHTOB OTBeTa):

a) 06paTHTb pyCCKHX B K8TOJHitieCKyiO Bepy;

6) llOMOtib HaCeJieRHIO H36aBHThCSI OT Op,D,biiiCKOH 38BH­

CHMOCT:H;

a) 3asoesaTb 6oraTbie 3eMJIH Hosropo,D,a 11 IlcKosa;

r) npespaTHTb pyCCKHX JIJO,D,eH B CBOHX pa60TH:HKOB.

B cxeMe • JleJJ;osoe no6o11~e• paccTaBhTe

COOTBeTCTBYIOID;He U,HQ>pbi, HCllOJib3YH Kp8CHbl H l(BeT ,ll,JISI

0603HaqeHHSI pyCCKHX paTeH H CHllHH - BOHCK HeMe~KHX phlqape:H.

1. nonK npasolil PYKI-1 2. nonK neaolil PYKI-1 3 PyCCKI-1e n}l'lHI-1KI-1 4. CepeAIIIHa

5. 3acaAa. APY'KI-1Ha A. HescKoro 6 0603 pyCCKI-1X BO~i~CK

7. TRlKenosoopy>KeHHbte pbtuap..., 8. npO'll-1e BOI-1Hbl (KHeXTbl)

Ilpos eAHTe COeAHHHTeJlbBhle JIBHHH ABYX IJ,Be­TOB s cxeMe • IloJIKOBO,Zl;'leCKoe HCKyccTso A.neKCaHJU>a Hes­cKoro•.

HescKaSI 6aTsa (1240)

JleAosoe no6oH~e (1242)

Xopowo H3yqHJI 6oesbre rrpHeMhi IIpOTHBHHK8

"Y'MeJIO HCITOJib30B8JI OC06eHHOC­TH MeCTHOCTH

3apauee paaseAaJI pacrroJiome­HHe BORCK npoTHBHHKa B ero IIJI8Hbl

Bneaanuo uanaJI na nareph rrpo­THBHHKa

IIper paAHJI rrpoTHBHHKY OTXO,ll, K KOpa6JISIM

IIpaBHJihHO sw6pan speMst uana­AeHHSI

CKOOPAHHHposaJI ,ll,ei-icTBHst cya­,ZJ;aJihCKOH .li:PY)KHHhi H HOBropO,ZJ;­CKOrO OIIOJI'leHHSI

CKoop,ZJ;HHHposaJI ,ZJ;eHCTBHH KHst­mecKo:H APYmHHhi If uosropo,ZJ;c­Koro OIIOJI'leHHH

HcnoJih30BaJI rrpHeM o6Manuoro OTCTYIIJieHHSI

I HcnoJib30BaJI T8KTHKY aaca,ll,hi

39

~~a,D,anue 3anOJIHHTe T86JIHU.Y cHeBCK8$1 6HTB8•.

,Zl;aTa

MecTo

IIpoTHso-6opcrsyJOw;He CHJibl

Mcxo.n; 6HTBbl

3aaqeaHe no6e.n;bl

PYCh II 30JIOTAfl OPJJ.A

Bb16epHTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

1. AneKcaa.n;p HescKHH Bbl6pan Kypc aa cOTpy.n;aHqecTso c Op.n;oii, TaK KaK:

a) xoTeJI npe,AOTBpaTHTh HamecTBHJI aa Pych, soccTaHo­BHTb CHJibl CTp8Hbl 6oph6e;

H IIO)l;rOTOBHTbCJI K 6y .AYII\eH

6) cqHT8JI, t.ITO TOJibKO B COI03e C Op,AbiHIJ.8MH MO>KHO OT­p83HTb 3aBOeB8HH$1 KpeCTOHOCIJ.eB;

s) op.n;biBCKHH xaa no,AKynHJI ero 6oraTbiMH ,AapaMH.

2. fa.nHn.Ko-soJihiHCKHH KHH3h ,LJ:aHHHJI PoMaHOBHt.I nposo,AHJI OOJIHTHKy:

a) Tecaoro COTPY.AHHtJ:ecTsa c Op.~tofl;

4(,

6) COI038 C 38ITMHbiMH CTp8H8MH C n;eJihiO COnpOTHBJie­

HH.H Op.l(e;

B) BOCCTaHOBJieHH.H BOeHHhlX CHJI Kp8.H ,l(Jl$1 BblCTYJIJieHHH npoTHB xaaa.

'IaHue " CooTHeCHTe TepMHH H ero o6'b.HCHeHHe.

TepMHH 06'h.HcaeaHe

1) BacKaK

2) BhiXO,l(

3)TeMHHK 4) .ffpJibiK

1

A) MoarOJihCKHH Boeaat.IaJihHHK

B) XaacKa.H rpaMoTa, .n.asasma.H rrpaso pyccKHM

KH.H3bSIM BJI8CTBOB8Tb B CBOHX KHH>KeCTB8X

B) IIpe,n.cTaBHTeJib op,n.hiHCKoro xaaa aa PycH

r) Peryn.HpHaH ,n.aab, KOTopyro co6HpaJIH aa

PycH ,n.JISI xaHa 3onoTOH Op,n.hl

2 3 4

0TMeThTe Kp8CHhiM D;BeTOM <jJaKTbi, KOTOpbie

CBH,l(eTeJihCTBOB8JIH 0 ITOJIHTH'lfeCKOR, 8 3eJieHbiM - 06 3KOHO­

MHqecKOH aasHCHMOCTH PycH oT 3onoToi1: Op,n.hl.

1) YnnaTa noaceMeCTHOH H peryn.Hpao:H ,n.aHH.

2) IIonyqeHHe Kam,n.hiM pyccKHM KHSI3eM x a HCKHX rpa­

MOT H8 CBOH BJia,l(eHHSI.

3) IlpHCyTCTBHe B pyCCKHX rOpO,l(8X X8HCKHX H8MeCTHH-

KOB.

4) YHHmeHH.H H y6Hi1:cTBa pyccKax KHHaea B Op,n.e.

5) Baeot.Iepe,n.Hhie nnaTemH op,n.biHCKHM xaaaM.

6) 06H3aHHOCTb ITOCTaBJISITb pyCCKHX BOHHOB B Op,D.biH­

CKHe BOHCK8, npHHHM8Tb Yt.I8CTHe B HX BOeHHblX no­

XO,ZJ.ax.

7) Co,l(epmaHHe op,l(hiHCK!HX 't.J:HHOBHHKOB H nocnoB c Hx

CBHT8MH.

8) 06.H38TeJibHOe npHCYTCTBHe Op,l(biHCKHX n OCJIOB npH

TOpJReCTBeHHOM B03Be,l(eHHH pycCKHX KHSI3eH H8 npe­CTOJI .

9) Peryn.HpHhJe KapaTeJihHhie noxo,n.hl op,n.hlau;ea aa Pych.

10) IIpoH3BOJihHoe H3MeHeHHe rpaaau; pyccKHX KHHmecTB

Op,l(blHCKHMH X8R8MH.

41

Ha KOHTypHoif KapTe OTMeThTe KpaCHhiM u,ae­

TOM ropo,ll.a Ceaepo-BocTO'IHOH PycH, B KOTOPhiX npOH30WJIH

aHTliOp)J.biHCKHe BOCCTaiiH$1 . llo~nHIDHTe ~aThi BOCCTaHHH.

~ t 5. P~7Cb II JIIITBA

0TMeTbTe 'lepTbl, XBpaKTepHbie ~JI$1 JlHTOB­

CKO·PyCCKOrO rocy~apCTBa OpM re,AHMHHe.

42

1) PyCCKHe 3eMJIH B COCTHBe JlHTOBCKOrO KHH>KeCTBa CO­

xpaBMJIH CBOH 06bJqaM H Tpa,AH~MM.

2) PyccKHMH 3eMJIHMH no-npemHeMy ynpaBJIHJIB co6-

CTBeHable KHH3hH, CTBBIDHe BBCCBJIBMM JIHTOBCKOrO

KHH3H.

3) re,n;H.MHH 3aMeHHJI pyCCKHX KH.R3eH Ha CBOHX po,n;­

CTBeHHHKOB.

4) llpasOCJiaBHe 6biJIO CaMOH aBTOpHTeTHOH peJIHrHeH B

rocy,n;apcTse.

5) PyccKHe 3eMJIH nnaTHJIH ,n;aub JIHTOBCKOMY KH.RJIO, so

OHa 6biJia He60JiblllOH.

6) JlH.TOBCKHe KH.R3bH CBJIOH npHcoe,n;HH.RJIH pyccKae aeM­

JIH, pa30p.RH HX.

7) JlHTOBCKHe KH.R3bfl OKa3biBaJIH npe,n;DO'!TeHHe KaTOJIH­

"'leCKOH u,epKBH.

8) PyCCKHH H3biK 6biJI OCHOBHblM $13biKOM JIHTOBCKOI'O KHH:>KeCTBa.

3anOJIHHTe Ta6JIHU,y ~ PyCCKHe 3eMJI}i B COCTa­

Be JlHTOBCKo-PyccKoro rocy,n;apcTBa•.

JlHTOBCKHH P yccKHe 3eMJIH, some,n;mHe K H H3b B cocTas ero ,n;ep:mas hl

MHH,li,OBI'

(1230- 1264)

fe,n;HMHB (1315- 1341)

0Jihrep,n; (1345- 1377) .

43

P a3ra,o;aiiTe Kpoccaop.o; .

florOpH30HTa.JIH: 2. BoHCRO. 3. Jb1· TOBCRHH RHSI3h. 5. P eryJISipHaSI

.LJ:aHh, BbinJiatJHBaeMaSI op.o;hla­

CROMY xauy p yccRHMH JIIOAhMH.

llo BepTHKaJiu : 1. Tipe.o;cTaB.H-

TeJib op,nbiHCROro xaaa aa P yc.H.

3. XaacRaSl rpaMoTa. 4. B JiaAe-

HHSI MJia,nw ero "<IJieaa RHSime-

CRoro po.o;a.

5

2

3

1

4

§ 16. ICY JlhTYJ>A PYCCI\IIX 8EMEJ1h Xll-XIII BEKAX

B LI6epHTe rrpaBHJihHbiii OTBeT.

1. OcHOBaaH oco6euuocTb .o;peBaepyccKOH RYJibTypbi X II- X III

Be:KOB 3aKJIIOtJaJI8Cb B TOM, tJTO:

a) oua rrpHDIJia B yna.o;oR;

6) ITOHBHJIHCb MeCTHbie KYJibTYPHbie II,eHTpbi, B ROTOpbiX CT8JIH CRJI8.LJ:biB8TbCSI C06CTBeHHbie RYJihTypHbie Tp8.LJ;.H·

U,HH ;

B) OH8 nona.na llO.LJ: BJIHSIHHe MOHrOJibCROH RYJibTypbi.

2. flo ypOBHIO H8YtJHbiX 3H8HHH H HX npHMeHeHHIO H8 npaK­

THRe Pycb:

44

a) 3H8tJBTeJibHO OTCTaBaJia OT CTpau cpe.n;aeaeROBOH Ea­pon bi;

6) 3H8tiM.TeJihHO n p eBOCXO,ZV'lJI8 eap o n eiiCKH e CTpaahl;

B) CTOSIJia H8 O.LJ:BOM ypOBHe C HKMH.

3a.z:r;aune ~ CooTaecRTe aaasaaHe npoRase,ll;eHHSI, HMSI ero aBTopa, ocaoBHhle H,Z~;e:u.

ABTOP HaasaHHe Ocaosuhle H,ZJ;eH

IIpOH3Be,Z~;eHHSI npOH3Be,ll;eHHSl

A) BJia,ll;HMHp MoaoMax r) •CJIOBO 0 DOJIKY Hrope- :nq PaaMhlmJieHHSI o6 H,ZI;eaJibHOM se• KHSiae-aa~HTHHKe scex o6ea,ZI;o-

JieHHhiX, KOTOpbiH CMOmeT npe-O,ll;OJieTb BHyTpeHHHe pa3,ll;Ophl H o6ecnet:IHTb saemaroro 6eaonac-HOCTb CTpaHbl

B) )l;aaiDL11 3aTot:m:uK .ro •Ilo}"leaHe AeTSIM • 3) IlpH3hiB K KHSI3bSIM npeKpaTHTb yco6H~bl H pacnpH, OT KOTOpbiX cTpa,ZI;aeT PyccKaSI aeMJISI , o6~-e,Z~;HHHTbCSI DpOTHB ee Bpai'OB

B) HeHasecTHbiH asTop E) • CJIOBO», ccMoJieaHe» H) HacTaBJieBHR o aeo6xoAHMOCTH C06JIIO,ll;aTb 3aKOHbl H Tpa,ll;H~HH,

. KaK rocy,ZI;apcTseaahle, TaK H ce-MeHHhle, mHTb npa.Be,ll;HO, qTHTb CTapmHX, qeCTHO BbiDOJIHSITb CBOH BOHHCKHH AOJir

- ---- -- ---- ------- - -----

3aDHIDHTe DOJiyqeHHble coqeTaHHSI 6yKB.

llpoBe,lVUe COe,li;HB:HTeJihHhie JIHHI111 ,li;BYX D;Be­

TOB: KpaCHblM U,BeTOM OTMeThTe OC06CllllOCTH apXRTeKTypbl

Bna,li;:HM:Hpo-Cya,ll;aJihCKoro KBHmecTBa, C:HBHM - HoBropo,li;­

CKOH 3eMJIH.

H o aropo,ll;cKaH aeMJIH

Bnap,HMHpo­

Cya,AaJihCKoe KHSI:>KeCTBO

Y CTpeMJieHHOCTb xpaMOB K

ae6y

XpaMhi ae6oJihm:He, npHaeMH­

CThle, CJIOBHO BpOCiliHe B 3eM­JIIO 6oraTbipH

0CHOBHOH CTpOHTeJibHbiH Ma­

TepHaJI - H3BeCTHSIK

I BaemHSISI nerKOCTh 3,ll;aHHH

CTeHhl 3,ll;aHHH yKpamaJIHCh

peah6oii

IlpOCTOTa H reOMeTpJ.PIHOCTb

<PopM, 6ea Baewaero yKpama­

TeJihCTBa

HanHWHTe llO,ll; <PoTorpa<t>HSIMH xpaMOB nH<P­

pbl Ta6JIH"'IeK, COOTBeTCTBYIO~HX HX Ha3BaHHSIM, H IJ;H<lJp bi Ta6-

JI:HqeK, paccKa3blBaiO~Hx o6 oco6eaaocTSix xpaMa.

1 I YcrreHCKHH co6op so Bn~HMHpe

2 IJ,epKOBh Cnaca Ha Hepe,ll.HU,e no,ll. Hosropo,D;OM

3 IJ;epKOBh IloKposa Boropo,ll.HU.hi Ha HepJIH

4 ,ll;MHTPOBCKHH co6op so Bna.nH­MKpe

I I I AH,D;peii Boromo6cKHH nocTpOHJI w 3TY u,epKOBb TIOCJie KOHliHHbl JII0-6lfMOI'O ChiHa. 3a CBOIO KpaCOTy H rapMOHHIO C npHpO,ll.OH ee Ha-3biB8lOT «l103MOH .H3 KSMHSU

IT I CTeHhl aToro xpaMa yKpaweahr ----=:.J KaMeHHOH pe3b60H C H306pame­

HHeM CBbillle 500 qmrypOK JIIO­,D;eH, l1THU,, 3BepeH, cp8HT8CTH't!ec­KHX Cylll,eCTB H HeB.H,lJ.8HHblX pac­TeH.HH

· Tnl XpaM CTaJI caMOH BhlCOKoli no­~ cTpo~hw:H Ha P yc.H, ero BhiCOTa

,ll.OCT.HI'aJI8 32 M

. rv l XpaM pacnHcaH cppecKaMH, aa _:..:..J O,lJ.HOH H3 KOTOpbiX H306pameH

seJI.HKHH KHR3b Bn~HMHpCKHH .ffpocnas - oTeu, A.rreKcaH,!J.pa H es­cKoro

.t.. 3arrOJIHHTe Ta6Jinn;y •Oco6eaHOCTH n eTonncaaua BJia,Ll.HMHpo-Cya~aJihCKoro KHa­

mecTaa H Hoaropo~cKoli aeMnH•.

JlHHHH Bna,IJ;HMHpo-Cya~a.rrhCKoe Hoaropo,~J;cKaH aeMnH

CpaBHeHHSI KHHmeCTBO

Oco6eaaocTH JleTOITHCaH H.R

IIpHt.tHHhl BblilleH83BaHHbiX oco6eHHOCTeH

---

BOIIPOChl lf 3A}J.AHH.H 1\ IIOUTOPHTE.TJhHO-OBOBIIJ,AIOJilEMY ~rPOl\Y

no l'JIAHJ~ 2 • II0.111Tii'IECKA.H JlA3)lPOBJIEIIHOCTh HA J>YClh

3ananHe 3anHWHTe ,D;8Tbl CJie,D;yiO~HX C06hlTHH:

C'be3,D; KHH3eH B Jli06e'le -------------­

HeBCKBH 6HTBa

Jle,o;osoe rro6oHm;e (6HTBa Ha qy,o;cKOM oaepe) ___ _

nepsoe JieTonHcaoe ynoMHHBHHe o MocKBe ____ _

3a.n e 3anHWHTe HMeHa JIIO,D;eH, B031'JlaBJIJIBWHX:

o6m;epyCCKHe IIOXO,D;bl npOTHB llOJIOBU,eB ------

6HTBbl npOTHB WBe,D;CKHX <t>eO,D;8JlOB H HeMeii,KliX pbiii,B-

peJ.i --------------- ----- - ---

o6opoHy MocKBbl OT MOHI'OJibCKHX soJ.icK

~aJJ.8HIIC : 3aiiHIIIHTe B83B8HH$1 TepMHHOB.

BJia,o;eHH$1 MJia,D;mHx '!JieHOB KHHmecKoro po,o;a - _ __ _

Ilpe,o;cTaBHTeJib op,o;biHCKoro xaaa aa PycH - _____ _

PerynflpHaH ,o;aHb, KOTopyiO co6HpaJIH Ha PycH ,D;JI$1 xaHa 3o­

JIOTOH Op,o;bl - ----- ---------------­

XBHCKBH rpaMoTa, ,o;aaasmasr npaao pycCKHM KH$13bHM BJIBCT-

BOB8Tb B CBOHX BJIB,D;eHHHX - - ------------

49

llpH,ZJ;yMaHTe H 3aiTHIDHTe paCCKa3 0 >RH3HH pyCCKOPO '-IeJIOBei<a B nepHO,ll; Op,ZJ;biHCKOI'O BJia,ZJ;hl'<leCTBa.

50

rJiaBa 3. PYCb MOCKOBCKAH

§ 17. llPE,li,DOClaJJIJCH OH1>E)J.IIHElUUI PYCCKRX 3EMF.Jih.

YCltJIElHIE MOCKOBCJ\OfO KIUJ:/1\ECTHA

CooTaecHTe rpynrrhr pyccKoro o6~ecTaa H rrpH­

'IHHhi HX 38HHTepeCOBaHHOCTH B IlO.HBJieHKH e,AHH OrO roCy,Aap ­

CTBR.

BHHMaHHe! .LJ;nn KR»<,D;OH rpynnhi B03MO»<Hhi aecKOnhKO sa­

pHaHTOB OTBeTOB.

rpynrrhi

06IQeCTBR

1) KpecTbSIHe

2) PeMecneHHHK 11

3) Kynu.hr

4) Bo.Hpe

llpH'lHHbl

A) Cyr.u;ecTBOBaJI 3anpeT Ha nOKYITKY 3eM­

JIH B COCe,ll.HHX KHH»<eCTBRX

B) B e cKOHetiHhie yco6HU.hi no.n.pblBa.JIH xo-

3.HHCTBO ropO,AOB H CeJI

B) llpH nepee3.n.e H3 o,Aaor o KHSimecTsa

B ,D;pyroe He06XO,AHMO 6biJIO IlJIRTHTb

MHOroqHCJieHHbie DOillJIHHbl

r) B KH.HmecTsax cyiQecTsosanH pa3-

JIH'IHhie ,D;eBbrH, Mepbi BeCOB H ,D;JIH­

Bbl

,Z:O Cym;ecTBOBaJIH nocTO.HBHhi e yrpoahi op­

.D.hiHCKHX Ba6erOB

E) Heo6xo,D;HMOCTh nnaTHTh op,AbiHCKHH

BbiKyrr

OTB~: I I I 2 I 3 I 4 I

51

a XIV aeKe•.

flo~.l(epmuaan OTHOWeBHSI C

30JIOTOH Op~OH

3anHWHTe He~OCTaiO~He CBe,l(eHHSI B CXeMy • fiOJIHTHqecKaSI CHCTeMa PyCH

Op.l(hiHCKHH XaH

BeJIHKHH KHSI3b BJiaAHMHPCKHH

BeJIHKHe KHamecT aa

Y ~eJibHble KBSimeCTBB

ITposeAHTe coeAHHHTeJibHble JmHHH Tpex u;ae­TOB MemA)' HMeHaMH MOCKOBCKHX KHH3eH H HX ,D;eJI8MH.

)l;aHHHJI A.n:eKCaHAPOBHtJ

(1276- 1303)

IOpH:H ,ll;aHHJIOBln

(1303- 1325)

MaaH ,ll;aHHJIOBHq

(1325- 1340)

0TsoesaJI y pH3aHcKoro KH$13H Ko­JIOMHy

JKeHKJICH Ha cecTpe xaHa Y 36eKa KoHqaKe

IlpHCOeAHHHJI IlepeHCJIRBCKoe KHH­meCTBO

YrosopHJI MHTporroJIHTa I1eTpa rre­peexaTb B ~OCKBY

llepBbiM BCTYIIHJI B 6opb6y C TBep· CKHM KHH3eM 3a BJia,D;HMHpcKHH npeCTOJI

I IloAaBHJI aoccTaHHe B TaepH

0 TBOeBaJI y CMOJieHCKOr O KHH3H MomaiicK

IloJiyt:JHJI rrpaso c6opa ,D;aHH ,D;JISJ OpAbi co scex pyccKHX 3eMeJib

IlpHcOeAHHHJI PocToa, faJIH<I, Be­JI003epo, YrJIH'l

0TMeTbTe Kp8CHhlM IJ;BeTOM IIpH'IHBbi, a 3eJie­

BbiM - npe,u.nochiJIKH (npe,u.sapHTeJihHhle ycJioBHSI) o6'be,u.H­

aeBKSI pyCCKHX 3eMeJib.

1) Xo3siiicTseHHOe so3pom,u.eaHe Cesepo-BocTO'-rHOH PycH.

2) BoccTaHOBJieHHe Toproshlx CBSI:3ei1 Mea<.l{y KHsrmecTsa-MH.

3) Heo6xo,u.HMOCTh csepa<eHHR OPAhiHCKoro BJI8Abl'·iecTsa.

4) CoxpaaeHHe e,u.HHCTBa n;epKOBHOH opraHH38IJ;HH.

5) E,u.HllaSI: sepa, R3hiK H KYJibTYPHhle Tpa,u.Hn;HH •

• PaccTasbTe nplfl:.IHHbl B03BbiWeHHSI: MocKBhl s

UOpH,D;Ke HX 3H8":1HMOCTH. IlopSI.l{KOBbie HOMepa 38ITHWHTe B

KB8,Ap8THK8X.

0 Y,~~;o6cTso reorpaqmqecKoro noJioa<eHHSI:

0 PacnoJiomeHHe aa nepeKpeCTKe Toproshlx nyTeli

D YMeJiasr noJIHTHKa MOCKOBCKHX KHSI:3ei1:

D IIo.u..u.epmKa MOCKOBCKBX KHR3el1 npasocJiasaoli u,epKOBhiO

D MocKse YAaJIOCb H36ea<aTb AP06JieHHR s CHJIY HeMHoroqHc-

nesaocTB CbiHOBeH B KH.ffa<eCKHX CeMbSI:X

D IIo,zmepmKa MOCKOBCKHX KHSI:3e:H: OPAbi HCKHMH xaRaMH

§ 18. MOCI\BA - U.EHTP BOPhBhl C OP,ll.hiHCKHl\1 B.JIA)]:hl'tJECTBOl\1.

KY.TIIUCORCKA.H BHTBA

Bhi6epHTe npaBHJibHhlH OTBeT.

1. PyccKaSI: npasocJiaBHaSI: n;epKOBh rrepeA KyJIHKOBCKOH

OHTBOH:

a) He IIO,D;,ZJ.epmaJia MOCKOBCKOrO KHSI3SI:, OII8C8SICb, 'ITO

op,u.biHD;hl 3acTassrT n,epKOBHHKOB nJiaTHTb ,u.aHb;

6) 38HSIJI8 Hei1:Tp8JibHYlO II03HIJ;HIO, BO TaHHO Ha,ZJ.eSIJI8Cb

aa no6eAY pyccKHx soi1:cK;

B) OK838JI8 60JiblliYlO MOpaJibHYlO DO,ZJ.,U.epmKy MOCKOBCKO­

MY OIIOJI'ieHHJO, 6JiarOCJIOBHB ,lJ;MHTpHSI liB8HOBHt{8 H8

6opb6y c sparoM.

2. KTO T8KHe IlepecBeT H 0CJISI6.R:?

5

a) )J.pymHHHHKH )J.MHTpHSI: ,lJ;OHCKOrO, OTJIH'IHBITIHeCSI B

KyJIHKOBCKOH 6MTse;

6) MOHaxH-6oraTbipM, oTnpasJieHHhle CeprneM Pa,ll.oHem­

CKHM Ha 6MTBY c MaMaeM;

B) pyccKHe KHSI:3bR - coi03HHKH MaMasr.

3arroJIHHTe cpaBHHTeJibHYIO Ta6mm;y • MocKaa :a Op.n;a aaKaayae KynHKOBCKoii 6HTBbi».

JlHHKH M ocKBa Op.n;a Cp8BHeHHSI

IJ;enH KyJIHKOBCKOH 6HTBbl

IlOJIKOBO.D;U:bi

Coroaa:aKH

IIo.n;roTOBKa K cpameaHIO

.

55

3 e J B cxeMe • Ky mnwacKaSI 6HTBa • paccTaBbTe COOTBeTCTByiD~He D;H<ppbi, HCTIOJib3YSI Kp8CHblH D;BeT ,D;JISI 060-3H8"1eHHSI pyccKHX ao:H:cK H aeJieHbiH - MOHrOJibCKHX aoiicK.

1. PycCKI-1~ CTaH 7 ceHT~6p~ 1380 r. 2. Pe3epa pycCKO~ apMI-11-1 3. nonK neao~ PYKIA 4. 6onbwo~ nonK 5. nonK npaao~ PYK"' 6. nepe,QOBO~ OOJlK 7. Cropo>Keao~ nonK

8. 3acaAHbl~ nonK 9

· } AaaHrapA 10. MOHrOnbCKOrO BO~CKa 11. 12. rnaaHble CIAJlbl MaMa~ 13. Pe3epa MOHrOnbCKO~ apMI-1111 14 . CTaaKa MaMa~

'I Bhl'qepKHHTe JIHmHee HMSI.

,ll;MHTPHH ,ll;oHcKoH:, llepecaeT, ,il;MHTPHH Bo6poK BoJJhiHCKHH, Bna,D;HMHP Xpa6phl:H:, lleny6e:H:, MB.Ma:H:, T oxTaMhim.

0TMeTbTe KpaCHblM Il,BeTOM npWHIBbl no6e,D;bl pyccKHX BORCK B :KyJIRKOBCKo:H 6HTBe, CHHHM - 3Bat~eHHe :KyJIHKOBCKOH 6HTBbl, 3eJieHbiM - CJie,n;cTBHJI no6e.n;bl pyccKHx BORCK.

1) IloJIKOBowrecKoe MacTepcTBO ,l(MHTPHH HsaHOBIPia.

2) YcKOPHJia pacna.n; 3oJIOTOH Op,n;bl.

3) PyccKH:e BOHHbl 6blJIH Boo.n;ymeBJieHbl 6JiarocJiosean-eM CeprnH Pa,n;oHemcKoro.

4) repOH3M pyCCKHX BOHHOB.

5) BoCCTaBOBHJia Bepy pyCCKHX JIJO,D;eH B CBOH CHnbl.

6) NIOCKBa CTaJia u,eHTPOM OCBOOO,D;H:TeJibBOH 6opb6bl npOTHB Op,n;bl.

7) Ilo,n; 3HaMeHaMH NIOCKBbl cpamaJIHCb ,n;pymHHbl H ODOJit.leBHJI OOJibWHHCTBa pyCCKHX 3eMeJib.

8) 0cJia6JieBHe Op,n;bi B pe3yJibTaTe yco6Hu..

9) IlepsaJI KpynaaJI no6e,D;a PycH Ha,D; Op.n;o:H.

10) CTaJIO HCHo, 't.ITO TOJibKO npH o6'he,ll;HBeBHH pyccKHX 3eMeJib MO:>KHO H30aBHTbCH OT Op,D;biHCKOI'O BJia,D;blt.le· CTBa.

11) ,ll;aJibHeHmee yCHJieHHe NIOCKBbi.

§ 19. MOCICOBCICOE KJUDICECTBO H ErO COCE,li.U

B 1\0H I<' r' r - CEPE HHE .. V BEKA

Bhi6epHTe npaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. B csoeM 3ase~aBHB ,l(MHTPHH ,ll;oacKo:H::

a) Ha.Ka3aJI CbiHOBbHM cJiymaTbCH xaBa ToxTaMhiWa KaK

OTII,a cBoero;

6) paa,n;eJIHJI NIOCKOBCKOe KHH:>KeCTBO nopOBHY Mem,n;y CblHOBbHMH;

B) aase~aJI BJia,D;HMHpcKHH npecToJI cTapmeMy CbiHY Ba­ca:muo.

2. E,n;Hre:H: opraHH30BaJI DOXO,Il; Ha Pycb B 1408 ro,n;y, 'IT06bl:

a) aacTaBHTb BacHJIHJI I ynJial.JRBaTb ,D;aHb Op.n;e;

6) noMOl.Jb BacHJIHIO I yTBep,n;RTbCJI Ha NlocKOBCKOM npe­

CTOJie;

B) DOMOl.Jb TRMYPY aasoesaTb Pycb.

57

B cxeMe •CTOJIKHOBeHHe ,Aayx npHHql'lnoa npe­CTOJIOHacne,AHsu 06Be,AHTC Kp8CHblM D;BeTOM CTpeJIKH Mem,Ay

HMeHaMH KHSI3eH npl'l nepe,Aalle npecToJia no Hacne,li;CTBeHHO­MY OpHHU,Hny, CHHHM - no npHHD;HIIY CTapWHHCTBa (B CK06-Kax YKa3aHbl I'O.Ahl mH3HH KHSI3e:H).

~MHTpHH ,ll;OHCKOH (1350- 1389)

BacHnHB [ :::::1 • lOpHH ~MHTpHeBH"tl (1371- 1425) (1374- 1434)

Bac HJIHH II B acHJiheBW·j ~

~MHTpHH lOpheBH"tl (1415- 1462) IlleMSIKa (1420- 1453)

Msau III BacHJiheBHl[ ~ (1440- 1505)

, Msau Msauos~

Bac HJIHH III HsaaosHq MOJIO,AOH

(1458- 1490) (14 79- 1533)

,ll;MHTPHH MsaHOBH"tl (1483- 1509)

5&

B~>I6epHTe opaBHJihHb!H OTBeT.

1. BHyKoM BeJIHKoro KHH3H JIHTOBCKoro BHTOBTa 6hi JI:

a) Bac:HJIHH TeMHbiH; 6) BacHJIHH Koco.H; B) ,lJ.MHTp:HH llleMHKa.

2. B yco6Hn;e Me>K,l{Y MOCKOBCKHMH KHH3bHMH npaBOCJiaBHaH u,epKOBb:

a) 3aHJiJIR Bbi>KH,l{aTeJThHYJO ll03HII,HIO; 6) acTana Ha cTopoHy B acaJIHH II; B) llOMep>KaJia ,I(MHTpHH illeMHKY.

H a KOHTypHoi-i KapTe no,u;nHmHTe xaHcTsa, Ha KOTOpbie pacnanach 3oJioTaR Op,u;a.

1 r

1 1385 _r.

1387 r

60

38IIOJIHHTe rrponyCKH B CXeMe tCOI03 JlHTBbi

KpeacKaSI yHHSI BeJIRKoro KHSimecTaa JlHTOBCKo­ro H IIonhmH: corJiameHHe o ,n;HHacT~ecKoM co­I03e H C03,D;8HHH e,D;HHOrO IlOJibCKO-JlHTOBCKOrO rocy.n;apcTaa

KHS13b .HraH:no o6'bSIBHJI rocy.n;apcTaesaoH: peJI:ar:aeH: BeJIHKoro KHHmecTaa JlHTOBCKOrO

~ ~ IlpHtiHHbl IJOCJle,D;CTBHH

,D;JlH pyccKoro saceneHHSI

+ +

3a

§ 20. C03,lf.AHHE E]J.HHOrO PYCCJ(OrO rOCYAAPC1'BA

n 1(01 IF T rr1 n r. o ~o n nTECTBA

HoaropoA

BHTsa Ha _______ _

61

IIpoBe,llHTe coeAHHHTeJlhHhle JlHHHH Tpex u,Be­

TOB Me>K,zcy TeppHTOpHSIMH, IIpHHa.,ll;Jle»<aBlliHMH K H8'!8Jly KH.R­

meHHSI Meaaa III MocKBe, JlHTBe, coxpaHHBmHMH CBOJO Heaa­

BHCHMOCTh.

3eMJIH, c oxpaHHBlllHe

H e33BHCHMOCTb

KocTpoMa II CMoneHCK I B B

3

62

IIepeRCJia.BJih L_ __ P_R_a_au __ b __ ~l IL_ __ rr_o_n_o_~--K--~ Benooaepo Tee ph

H~nKHHH HoBropoJJ; HoBropoA BenHKHH

Ha KOHTYPHO:H KapTe:

a) o o,ZJ;-qepKHHTe KpacHbiM ~BeTOM JJ;Ba Kpynuhlx ropo,lla,

DpHCOeAHHeHHhle K MOCKOBCKOMY KHR»<eCTBY npH Hsau e III;

6) 38.Kp8ChTe 3eJleBblM ~BeTOM 3eMJIH, IIpHCOeAHHeHHble

K MoCKOBCKOMY I'OCYASPCTBY K KOH~Y npaBJieHH.R BacH.JmR III;

B) DO,ll;l:[epKHH:Te CHHHM ~BeTOM CT8pH:HHhiH pyCCKHH ro­

po,ZJ;, KOTopht:H 6h!Jl soaBp~eH MocKOBCKOMY rocyJJ;ap­

cTsy rrpH BacHJIHH III.

63

,... Bhl6epHTe npaBHJibBbiH OTBeT.

1. CaMOCTOJITeJibHOCTb Hosropo.u;a 6bi Jia JIHKBJiAHposaaa s:

a) 14 77 ro.u;y; 6) 1475 ro.u;y; s) 1478 ro.u;y.

2. Koaeu. 38BHCHMOCTH PycH oT Op.u;bl CBJI38H c:

a) KyJIHKOBCKOR 6HTso:H; 6) 6HTBOR aa peKe Bomme; s) CTOSIBHeM aa peKe Yrpe; r) 6HTBOH aa peKe llieJIOHH.

§ 21. MOCI\OBCKOE l'OCY J].APCTBO B KOH ""' TV - J.t t.t rr • VI HEK

3anoJIBHTe Ta6JIHU.Y • Bo3sblmeaHe seJIHKo­KHSI*ecKo:H BJI8CTH npH J.iBaae Jih.

THTYJI

CHMBOlibl Bli8CTH, npH.u;sopai.Ie u,epeMOBHH

IlOJIHOMQqHJI

64

3anOJIHHTe cxeMy •OpraHhl rocyAapcTaea­HOH BJiaCTH MocKoacKoro rocy,ll.apcTaa a KOH~e XV - aaqaJie XVI aeKa,. .

BepxoBHbiH npaaHTeJib

i CoaeiiJ,aTeJibHbiH

opraH ~ 06~erocyJJ.apcTaeHHbie sep;oMCTaa

CocTO.HJia H3: __

<l>yHKI.l,HH <l>yHKI.l,HH

a Bhz6epKTe npaBHJihHhiH OTBeT.

B KOHu,e XV aeKa Maaa Ill coa~aJI o6~erocy~apcTBeaayro rre­

'18Tb. Ha Heli srrepBbie coe~HHSIIOTCSI H coxpaHSIIOTCSI B Teqe­

HHe HeCKOJibKHX llOCJie~yiOI:IJ,HX CTOJieTHH ~B8 H306pameHHJI:

a) BCMHm<, nopamaroru,H:H KOnheM ~paKoaa; 6) JieB B KOpOHe, CTOSIID;HH H8 3a.D:HHX JI8ll8X H ~epma­

IIJ,HH cepe6pSIHbiH KpecT;

B) JieB1 Tep3810I:IJ,HH 3MeiO;

r) AByrnaBbiH open C KOpOH8MH H8 rOJIOBe.

0 KSKOM SIBJieHHH pyccKo:H mH3HH H~eT peqh

B CJieAYIOIIViX BbipameHHSIX:

•KaK HeKOr~a CT8JIH H8 CJiy>K6e OTU.bi H ~e~bl, T8K ~OJI>KHbi 6biJIH CTOSITh ~eT:H H ace AaJihHeiimHe rroTOMKH ••. • (B. 0. Kmo­

qescKHli);

«flo OTIJ,y H ChiHY lJeCTb• (pyCCK8$:1 I10CJIOBHU.8);

«He MeCTO Kpac:HT qenoseKa ••. » (pyccKa8 rrocnos:Hn,a)?

0TBeT:

I I I I I I 3•1T 0 ! CooTaeCHTe TepMHH H ero o6'b8CHeaHe.

TepMHH

1) BnSAeJib'-leCKHe

KpeCTbSIHe

2) tiepHOCOWHbie

KpeCTb8He

3) KaaaKH

4) ,[(sopl.l,OBble

KpeCTb8He

1

66

2 3

06'bSICHeH:He

A) KpecTbSIHe, >K:HBWHe aa aeMJI8X, n pH­

aa,n:nemaru,Hx BeJIHKOMY KHSI3IO

B) KpecTbSIHe, rrpo>KHBaBmHe aa aeMJISIX IIOMeiii,HKOB :H BOTlfHHHHKOB

B) JlHlJHO cao6o~able KpecTbSIHe, >KHB­

WHe H8 rocy~apCTBeHHbiX 3eMJISIX

r) KpecTbSIBe, 6emaaiiiHe Ha IO)KHbie, IOro­

BOCTOlJHbie OKp8HHbl, 06'be~HHeHHbie B

caMoynpaanSieMhie o6m;HHbl

4

llpoBe,D;HTe COe,D;HHHTeJibHbie JIHHHR ,AByx U:Be­TOB Me:>K,D;y KruK,lJ;biM IIOHHTHeM H ero npH3HaKa:MH.

BoTY.I.fHa

I Ycnosaoe aeMeJibROe ,AepmaoHe

I BeayCJIOBHoe aeMenLnoe ,D;epmasHe

I Ilepe,D;asanoch no aacne,ACTBY

JJ:aBa JIOCb TOJibKO Ha BpeMH HeCeHHH

CJiyJK6hi

Henb3.H npo,n;aTb, no,AapHTh, aaBem;aTh

MoJKHO npo,D;aTb, no,D;apHTh, o6MeHHTh,

paa,D;eJIHTb MeJK,D;y nacne,D;HHKaMH

B e nHKHH KHH3b Mor oTo6paTh 3eMJJIO

§ 22. IJ,EPICOBb If I'OCYJJ.APCTBO B I\OH11 .. V - JIAqAJIE XVI HEJCA

BLt6e p11Te npaBHJibHbt:H oTse T.

1. llpOIIOBe,D;b HeCTHJKaTeJieH BO MHOrOM COBIIa,AaJJa C DOJIHTH­

KOH HsaHa III, KOTOphl:H IThiTancSI JIHWHTb u,epKOBb qacTH 3eMeJihHbiX BJia,D;eHHH ,AJI.H pa3,D;a'iH HX CBOHM CJJY>KHJibiM

JIIO,ll;.HM, HO B KOHe'iHOM CY.eTe OH IIOA,ll;epJKaJI HOCHcpJJHH, TaK KaK OHH:

a) npOB03rJiaCHJIH nepBeHCTBO KH.HJKeCKOH BJJaCTH He TOJibKO B ynpaBJieRHH rocy,n;apCTBOM, HO H B perueHHH

HeKOTOpbiX n.epKOBHbiX BOIIpOCOB;

6) oT,n;anH rocy ,D;apcTBY 6onbruyiO 'i8CTh aeMeJJh B onon­Koro MOHaCTblp.H;

B) OTKa3 a JIHCb IIpHHHM8Tb 3eMeJibHbie IIO>KaJJOB8HH.H OT MHp.HH.

2. MoHax <l>Hn ocpeli rrposoarnacHJI MocKBY TpeTbHM PHMOM,

rroTOMy Y.TO PyccKa.H npasocnasnax u.epKOBb:

a) IIOJJTtHJia CaMOCTO.HTeJihHOCTb OT BH3aHTHRCKOH

u,epKBH;

67

6) He npH3HaJ18 <l>JIOpeHTHHCKOH u,epKOBHOH YHHH 1439 ro­~a 06 06~e~HHeHHH npaBOCJI8BHOH H KRTOJIHqeCKOH ~epKBeii 00~ BJI8CTbiO pHMCKOI'O 08Dbl;

B) npOBO~HJ18 6eC00~8,AHYIO 60pb6y C epeTHK8MH.

.... 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH B cxeMe • lfaMeHeHHSI a nono»<eHHH PyccKoii npaaocJiaBHOH u,epKBH • .

1 1448 1 I 1

+ + IT8,AeHHe

BH38HTHHCKOH HMDepHH

L IIoJIHaSI caMOCTORTeJibHOCTb .. PyccKoii npaaocnaaHoii u,epKBH

~---------- ----------.. YcHJieHHe aBTOPHTeTa PyccKoii npaaocnaa-Hoii n;epKBH

68

t IIpose~Te coe,D.RHHTeJihHble JIHHlnt B cxeMe

*Epecn H pa3HornacnH BHYTPH npasocJiaBHOH ~epKBH•.

CTpnroJihHHKH

HecTamaTeJIH

l1ocn¢JIHHe

C"<~nTaJIH, tJTO u;epKOBh ~onmaa HMeTb 6onhmHe BJia,D.eHRa H HMY­

~ecTso, "'IT06bl 38IIHM8ThCSI 6na­

rOTB0pHTeJibHOCThiO H npOCBe­

~eHReM

BhiCTynaJin npoTHB n n aTbl 3a

IIOCBSIIIl;eHHe B ,D.YXOBHhiH CSH, ocym~aJIH B03BeJIH"tiHBa.BHe ~y­

xoseHCTBa. 0TBepraJIH u.epKOB­

Rbie o6pa,D.hi, B03pO:>K~8JIH H3hi­

"'IeCKHe pHTYaJihi H npe~CTaBJie­

HHH

YTsepm,D.aJIH, t.tTo XpHcToc 6brJI

TOJibKO npopOKOM, a He CbiHOM

BomM1M; BhlCTy rraJIH npoTHB no­KJIOHe HHa l1KOH8M H KpeCTaM,

npOTHB CTpOHTeJibCTB8 XpaMOB,

TaK Ka.K OTM8JIHB8Th rpeXH Hym­

RO "'IHCTbiMH IIOMhiCJI8MH H ,D.e­

JI8MH

IlpH3biB8JIH K JIHKBH,I1.8IVIH ~ep­KOBHhiX 6oraTCTB H 3eMneBJia~e­HHH, K OTK83Y OT HM~eCTBa, K

CTpeMJJeHHIO mHTb ~YXOBHOH »<H3Hhl0

6{)

3anoJIHHTe Ta6JIHU:Y •MoaacThlpH a PoccHH B XV - H8'4.8.Jie XVI seKa• .

HaaBa.HHe BpeMSI K eM IiCTOqHHKH MOBa- o6paao-

CTblpSI BaH:HSI OCHOB8H 6oraTCTBa

.

§ 23. v PMhl U3BP HHO PA)I.LI

t Bbi6epnTe npaBHJibHhiH OTBeT.

ll,eJibiO pe¢opM Ma6prumoH: pa,n;bi SIBJI.HJIOCb:

a) ynOpSIAOqHTb ynpasJieHHe CTpaHOH; 6) yRpeOHTb U.eHTp8.JibHY10 BJI8CTb;

7

a) JIHKBHAHposaTb ocTaTRH YAeJibHOH cTapHHbi; r) DpHBJieqb mHpOKHe CJIOH HaCeJieHHSI K Bbipa60TKe ro-

CYA8PCTBeHHbiX pemeaHH:; A) YKpenHTb s JiacTb 6oap; e) 06JierqHTb llOJIO)KeHHe KpeCTbSIH; m)B03POAHTb MeCTHOe CaMOynpaBJieHHe.

(' a e 3arrOJIHHTe cxeMy (< Y np8BJieHHe rocy~apcTBOM so BTopoM: rronoBHHe XVI seKa & •

BepxoBHbiH npaBHTeJib

op r B.H

McnoJIHHTeJibHbie oprB.Hbl

MecTHbie o ra.Hbl snacTH

71

·~ Q.~,na ... or: 3anoJIHHTe nponycKH a Ta6JIHIJ,e •Pe<t>opMbl ll36paHHOH PMbi•.

,ll;aTa Pe<PopMa Co,nep*aane

1550 Cy,ne6HaSl pecpopMa IlpHHSIT HOBhiH Cy,n;e6HHK: . 1) yseJIHqea paaMep

2) Y*ecToqaJIHCh aaKaaaHHSl

3) BBO,li;HJIHCb HaKa3aHH.R 3a 4) npasoM Bhlcmero aaKoao,n;aTeJihaoro opraHa npu n.ape

HMeJISLJiach

1550 P e<t>opMa n.eaTpaJihHoro GoJ,n;aahl HOBble ucnoJIHHTeJihHhle opraHhl ynpasJieHH.R ynpa.sJieHHSl

CTpaHOH -'

1550 1) Ha speM.a soeHHhiX ,n;e:HcTBHH orpaauqusaJIOCh

2) 6hma coa,n;aHa aenocpe,n;cTseaao no_nqHaeaaaR n.apro;

..J c.;

1556

nepKOBH8H pe~OpMa

Pe~opMa MeCTHOro

yrrpaBJieHHH

• Y JIO»<eHHe 0 CJiy»<6e •

3)

CTorJiaBbiH co6op:

1) npHBeJI K e.u;:naoo6pa3HIO

2) IIpH3HaJI BCeX MeCTHhiX CBHTbiX

3) pa3pa60TaJI IIpaBHJia DOBe,LJ;eHHSI AJUI

1) OrMeaeHhi

2) yqpemp;eHhi Bhl60pHhie ,ZJ;OJDKHOCTH: I

i

Onpe,u;eJIHJIO TO'IHhie aopMhi o6SI3aTeJibBOH cny»<6bi B n;ap-

CKOM BOHCKe ,ZJ;JISI BCeX

C Ka»<,ZJ;hiX

,l);OJI»<eB 6biJI SIBJISITbC$1 Ba Cny»<6y

CooTaecaTe HM.R .HCTOp.HqecKoro ,n;e.RTeJI.R 11 ero X8 p8KTep11CTHKY.

1) A.lleKce:H

~ames

2) CHJibBecTp

3) AHacTaci1.R

3axapb.HHa

4)Eneaa

r n i1HCK8H

7

XapaKTepHCTHKa

A) 06xo,n;HTenbHbiH H nacKOBbiH, oa ae aa­

nxTaan ce6.R pa6onencTBOM rrpe,n; BbiC­

rneiO BJI8CTbiO H XOJIO,D;HOIO meCTOKOCTbiO

K JIIO,D;HM, He p83,D;eJIHBffii1M ero B3rJI.R·

,nos. He o6na,n;ax KPOTOCTbiO CBJIToro H

rea11eM rrpeo6paaoaaTen.R, oa cyMen

B3.RTb y,n;aqHbiH cpe,D;HI1H TOH MHpOTBOp­

u;a 6ypHOH 3IIOX.H H ycTpOHTeJI.R >1<113HH

rr.epKBH, Ha OCHOB8X 11 B npe,n;enax, KO­

TOpble ,n;onycKana Tor,n;amH.R.R pyccKaH

,n;eHCTBI1TeJibHOCTb

B) Oa OTJII1qaJic.R 6ecKopbiCTHeM H rny6o­

Ko:H BepoH:. Mon11Tao:H oa ,n;oao,n;Hn ce6.R

,D;O COCTO.RHH.R, KOr,n;a eMy CJiblffi8JIHCb

He6eCHbie rOJIOCa H .RBJIS:lJIHCb BI1,D;eHH.R.

BnaroBe~eacKoro nona MOCKBI1'1H noqn­

TaJIH qyTb JII1 He CB.RTbiM

B) Oaa 6hiJia BOCIIHTaHa B HaoaeMHbiX o6bi­

~Iaxx H He IIOXO>I<8 H8 MOCKOBCKHX 60.H­

pbiiDeHb, yMena apaBHTbC.H. Ee Mym

6biJI CTOJib yaneqea ero, qTo He rro6o.RJI­

C.R HapyiDHTb 38BeTbl CT8pi1Hbl H c6p11JI

6opo,n;y. llocne CMepTH Myma oaa ae aaT­

aop11nach B TepeMe, a aaH.RJiaCb noni1-

TH'IecKo:H ,n;e.RTeJibHOCTbiO. Bo.Rpe aeaa­

BI1JJ.eJIH ee aa npeae6pemeHae K cTap11-

ae 11 BTI1XOMOJIKY ITOBOCI1JI11 ee KaK

any10 qapo,n;e:HKy

r) CoapeMeHHHKH np11III1CbiB8IOT e:H ace

meHCKHe ,n;o6po,n;eTeJIH: D,eJIOMYAPHe, CMH­

peHHe, H860>I<HOCTb, lfYBCTBIITeJibHOCTb,

6JiarOCTb, COe,D;HHeHHbie C YMOM OCHOBa­

TeJibHblM. Oaa nOKJIOHSIJI8Cb Bory a

rr.apcKHx qepTorax TaK me ycep JJ.HO,

K8K B CMHpeHHOM, o eqaJibHOM J!.OMe CBO­

e :H MaTepn

5) MHTpononHT MB.KapH:H

.ro OH CHHCKan illHPOKY10 norrynHpHOCTb csoe:H aerro,ll;KyiiHOCThiO. ByJJ;yqH cyJJ;h­e:H l.Jeno6wraoro rrpHKaaa, a aaTeM <lJ8KTH'IeCKH IlpaBHTeJieM, OH CTpOI'O Kapan, HeB3HpaH H8 JIHIJ;a (BIIJIOTh ,AO 60Hp), TeX, KTO "'HHHJI BOJIOKKTY B IIpH­Ka3ax

I 1

I

2

I

3

I

4

I

5

I

§ 24. B l "l H.H.H 110JJHTJU{A 11HAHA IV

~ 0TMeThTe KpacHh!M u;seTOM noJIHTH'leCKKe, ae-neHhiM 3KOHOMH'IeCKHe, a CHHHM - AYXOBRhle npHqHHhi npHcoe,AHHeHHSI KaaaacKoro xa.HcTsa K PoccHH.

1) B 20-e rOJJ;hi XVI seKa a KaaaHH yKpenHnach KphlM­CKaSI ,AHHaCTHSI rHpeeB, C0103 KphlMa H K a3aHH 6hlJI oqeah onacea ,AnSI PycH, TaK KaK KphiMCKoe xaHCTBO 6hiJIO saccaJIOM OcMaHCKOH HMIIepHH.

2) Ka3aHCKHe OTPSI.Abi cosepmanH perynSipHbte Ha6erM Ha pyCCKHe 3eMJIH, rpa6HJIH H yrOHSIJIH B IIJieH H8CeJie­HHe.

3) PyccKOMY rocy,AapcTBY ae xsaTano aeMenh AJISI pa3,Aa· 'lH cnymHJihiM JIIOJJ;HM, a KaaaacKoe xaHCTBO 38HHMa­no IIJIO,AOpO,AHbie 3eMJIH.

4) ITpHcoe,AHHeHHe Ka3aHH paccMaTpHB8JIOCb pyccKHMH JIIO,AbMH K8K IIO,AJIHHHOe OKOH'l8HHe Op,AhiHCKOI'O BJia­)l;biqeCTB8.

~ D ? Bbt6epMTe npaBHJibHbiH OTBeT.

1. CTpOHTenbCTBOM OC8)l;HhiX coopymenH:H, phiTbeM noJJ;Konos no,A cTeHhl KaaaacKoro KpeMJISI pyKOBO,AHn:

a) 11saa Konhu;o; 6) 11saa Illy:HCKJii"H; a) 11saH BhiPOAKOB.

2. BhlqepKBHTe nHmaee HMSI.

KyqyM, EpMaK, ABJJ;pe:H Kyp6cKHH, CTporanOBbi, 11saa Konb­u;o.

75

3anOJIHHTe nporryCKH B T86JIHU,e tBXOJKAeHHe HOBbiX 3eMeJih B COCTaB POCCHRCKO­I'O rocyAapcTsa npH Hsaae IV •·

,D;aTa TeppHTOPHH HapoA THn sxoJKAeHHH

1545- 1552 T aTaphl, qysamH, YAMYP- 3asoesaaHe Thl, M8pH, MOPAB8

AcTpaxaah H AcTpaxaa- TaTaphl CKOe XaHCTBO

Koaeo, lJysamHH lJysamH ,1J;o6pOBOJihHOe npHCOeAH-50 -x rr. HeHHe XVI seKa

Koaeu. 3anMHaH BamKHPHH BamKHpbi ,1J;o6pOBOJihHOe npHCOeAH-50 -x rr. HeHHe XVI seKa

80 -e rr. BocToqaaH BamKHPHH BamKHPhl 3aBoeaaaae EpMaKOM XVI seKa

K oaeu. Horaii:cKaH OpAa H or aii:U.hl 50 -x rr. XVI seKa

CH6apcKoe xaHCTBO TaTaphl, xaaTbl, MaRCH - --·--- - -

3auoJIHHTe Ta6JIHIJ.Y • JlHsoacKaH so:Haa 1558- 1583 ro.n;os • .

Ilp.HtJ.HHbl BOHHbl

Iloso.n; K so:Hae

IlpOTHBH.HK.H PoccHH

HTOrH BOHHbl

IlpHtJHHbi uopameHHH PoccHH .

3anoJIHHTe nponyCKH B Ta6mu.J,e • Xo,u; JIH­BOHCKOH BOHHhl l) ( npH BhiiTOJIHeHHH aa,u;aHH.H non h3y i1Tecb KapTOH Ha C. 210 yqe6HHKa).

,D;aTa Co6hlTHe

1558 Tiepexo,u; pyccKHMH BOHCKaMH JIHBOHCKOH rpau11-IJ,bl B paHOHe ilCKOBa, H8'tlaJIO BOeHHbiX ,LJ;eHCTBHH.

B3SITHe pyccKHMH so:HcKaMH

1559 TiepeMHpHe PoccHH c JlHBOHCKHM op,u;eHoM. 3a-KJIK>lleHHe ,LJ;OrOBOpa Mem,u;y JlHBOHCKHM Op,LJ;eHOM

I 11 CHrH3MYH,LJ;OM II AsrycTOM o npH3HaHHH sac-

CaJihHOH 38BHCHMOCTH Op,u;eua OT

1560 H acTynJieHHe p y ccKHX BORCK Ha P eseJib H PHry

1561 Pacna,u; JlHBOHCKoro op,u;eua. Tiepexo,u; K>ro-socToq-HOH qacTH JlHBORHH no,u; BJiaCTb TionhmH 11 JlHT-

Bhi, a cesepHo:H JlRBOHHH c PeseneM no,u;

BaSITHe pyccKHMH BOHCK8MH TionoiJ,Ka

P .H,u; nopameuR:H: pyccKHx soiicK B 6HTBe c nonh-CKO-JIHTOBCKHMH so:H:cKaMH (no,u; Tion oiJ,KOM, Op-men)

1566 3aKJIIO'tleHHe nepeMHpHSI Mem,l{y HBaHOM rpo3HbiM 11 CHrH3MYH,LJ;OM II AsrycTOM

C03hlB 3eMcKoro co6opa no sonpocy o npo,u;onme-HHH JlHBOHCKOH BOHHbl

Jl106JIHHCKaSI yHH.H o6 06'he,LJ;l-lHeHHH

B e,LJ;HHOe rocy,l{apCTBO

78

n poaoJl:JH:enue

,!J;aTa Co6hiTHe

1577 BhlcTynneaHe pyccKHx soiicK npoTHB IIIse~uu. Beaycnemaa.H oca,Aa HMH PeseJI.H

1579 BTopmeaue mseACKHX BORCK s HosropOACKHe aeM-

JIH. Ba.HTHe CTe<PaHOM BaTopHeM

1581 B3.HTHe mseAaMH KpenocTeR ' HsaHropoA, HM, Konophe

1581- ,[(JIHTeJihHaSJ., 6eaycnemaa.H ocaAa CTe¢>aHOM Ba-1582

TOpHeM

IIepeMHpHe MemAY PoccHeR H Pet.~hiO IIocnonH-TOR

IlepeMHpHe PoccHH co IIIse~Heii

Ha OAHOM H3 aaceAaHHH Bo.HpCKOH AYMhi oTe~ A.7IeKceSJ. .AAamesa 3a.HBHJI: «ChiH Tsoii, rocyAaph, em;e s ne­neaKax... a Mbl OT 60.Hp B TBOe MaJIOJieTCTBO 6eAhi MHOI'He BHAeJIH ~ . Ilo3AHee HsaH IV ocTa.BHJI o6 aTHX co6biTHHX 3a­OHCb Ha IIOJI.HX JieTOOHCH: •BhiJl M.HTem BeJJHK H lllYM H pe'IH MHOI'He BCeX 6oSip, a He XOTSIT IIeJieHO'IHHKY CJJymHTH ... • HarrumHTe, o KaKOM co6hiTHH HAeT pet.~b.

79

3 a n onHMTe n p o n ycKH s c x eMe • OnpH4HHHa

11saHa fpoaaoro•.

O n pHqHHHa J OcHOBHbie MeponpHHTHH I

...- ~ ,

- paa,AeJieH:He cTp&Hbl aa . fO,Abi

- nepeceJieHHe

, - nepe,Aaqa aeMeJib

- 6oph6a c

- JI:HKBH,A8ll;HH

- paarpoM

- M 8CCOBhiH Teppop

- CT8HOBneHHe AeCOOTH4eCKOrO ca-

M O,Aep»<8BHH - THmenbrH: aKOH OMHqecKHH KPH3HC -. - o60CTpeHHe npOTHBOpeqHH B Bbi C-

IIHIX CJIOHX 06~eCTB8 - ,Aa.TibHeiimee aaKa6aJieHHe K p eCTb -

HH

3a;J;,a e 3. 11:H03eMeu. r. lliTa,AeH, H8XOAHBillHHCH B Poc­

CHH so speMeaa Hsaaa fpoaHoro, nose,AaJI cJie,AyiO~ee: • Kor­

,Aa H BbleXaJI C BeJIHKHM KHH3eM, y MeHSI 6hiJI8 O,AH8 JIOill8,Ah,

BepHyJICH C 49-IO, H3 HHX 22 6biJIH 38llpSI»<eHbl B C8.HH, llOJI­

Hhie BCR:Koro ,Ao6pa• . HanHmHTe, KeM 6hiJI lliTa,AeH, B pe-

3yJihT8Te qero OH o6or8THJICH.

80

B aaqaJie 1565 ro.n:a HoaH IV H3 AneKcaa.n;po­

ooH: cno6o.n;hl HanpaBHJI B MocKBY .n:oe rpaMOThl. Onpe.n;eJIBTe,

KaKHM CJIOSIM HaceJieHHSI 6biJia a,n:peCOBaBa Kam,n:aR H3 HHX.

1) cJliO)l;SIM MBOI'He y6biTKH ,n:eJiaJIH H Ka3HY I'OCy,n:apeBy TO­

Ill;HJIH ••• H o rocy.n;ape H ero rocy.n;apcTBe H o oceM npaBOCJiaB­HOM XpHCTHaBCTBe He XOTSIT pa,n:eTH ••• H OT He,n:pyrOB ero OT

KphlMCKoro H JlHTOBCKoro H oT HeMe~ He xoTRT KpecTHaH-

CTBa 060pOHSITH ••• • --------------------

2) IlyCTb •OHB ce6e HHKOTOpOrO CyMHeHHSI Be ,n:epmaT, I'HeBy

Ha HHX H OllaJibl HHKOTOpble BeT •••••

CoOTHeCHTe CJIOBa HoaHa rpo3HOI'O H HM$1

'l8JIOBeKa, KOTOpOMY OHH 6blJIH CKa3aHhl.

Cnooa

Hoaaa rpo3Horo

1) •He npeKOCJIOBb .n;epmaoe aame:H, qTO()

He nOCTHr Te6R rneo MOH, HJIH nyqme

OCT8Bb MHTpOllOJIHIO>t

2) 4< ••• Mhl )l;OBepSIJIH Te6e, a Tbl H3MeBHJI

HaM, KaK co6aKa•

3) « 0 Bome! KOJlb 6bi C'l8CT JIHBa PyCCKaSI

38MJISI 6biJia, KOJIH 6bi BJI8)l;blKH T8D;H

6blJIH, SIKO npeOCBSIIIl;eHHblH ••• •

4) c XoTeJIH llO)l; HOI'8MH CBOHMH BCIO

PyccKyro 3eMmo BH.n;eTb... CaMH npaoa­JIH, K8K XOTeJIH, a C MeHSI rocy,n:apcT-

80 CHHJIH: CJIOBOM, Sl 6biJI roc y,n:apb,

a .n;enoM HH'lero He ona.n;en•

1 2 3 4

HMR qenooeKa,

KOTOpOMY OHH

6hiJIH CK83a.Hhl

A) AH.n;peii

Kyp6CKHH

B) CHJibB8CTP

H A.n;ameo

B) MHTPOllOJIHT

<l>HJIHllll

r) MHTpononHT MaKapBH

IIo.n:roTOBbTe ycTHoe coo6m;eHHe o6 o.n;HoM H3 aTHX nro.n;eii,

paCCKS*HTe B KJiacce .

81

anHe 6 Pa3rMaiiTe KpOCCBOp,A.

ITo ropH30BTaJIH: 3. Oco6bi:H: rrop.H.n;OK yrrpaBJieBH.H cTpaHOH npH JiiBa.He IV. 5. "t.JHH B Bo.HpcKo:ii .n;yMe. 6 . 'YcJIOBHOe 3e­MeJibHOe .n;epma.HH:e. 7. ,ll;eHemHbi:H: c6op c KpecTb.HH npH yxo­.n;e oT cpeo.n;ana B IOpbeB .n;eHh.

ITo sepTHKaJIH: 1 . IIop.H.n;OK 38Mew;eHH.H BbiCmHx .n;oJimHocT­HhiX JIH:q. 2. HaKa3aHHe, HeMHJIOCTb u,ap.H. 4. CHcTeMa co.n;ep ­ma.HHH .n;omKHOCTHbiX JIHU,. 6. OpraH u;eHTpaJihHoro ynprume­HH.H B XVI - Hat~ane XVIII BeKa.

1

2

3

4

5

6

82

§ 26. llPOCBEII.J.EIUfE, Y~""''HOE HAPO~HOE TBOP'tJECTBO. JIHTF.PAn'PA 8 XIV-XVI BEKAX

OrMeTbTe YTBepm,D.eHH.R, KOTOpble xapru<TepH-

3YJOT paaaHTHe o6paaoaaHH.R a XVI a.

1) 0CBOBHbiM M8TepHB.JIOM ,ll;Jl.R 11HCbM8 6biJI8 6epeCT8.

2) IJO.RBHJIOCb KHHI'OilelJ8T8HHe.

3) IJ;eHTpaMH 06p830B8HHSI 6biJIH MOH8CTblpH.

4) BbiJia H3,11;8B8 Clle~HaJibHaSl KHHra ,D.JI.R o6YT£eBH.R rpa­

MOTe - • llacocJioae~•. 5) 06YT£eHHeM ,D.eTeH I'p8MOTe 38HHM8JIHCb TOJibKO n;ep­

KOBHHKH.

6) IJOSIBHJIHCb nepBble yqe6Hble 38Be,D.eHHSl - YT£HJIH11.\8.

IJpoBe,D.HTe COe,D.RHHTeJibHble JIHHHH ,ll;BYX D;Be­

TOB Me>K,D.Y HMeH8MH rry6JIHD;HCTOB, HX B3I'JISI,ll;8MH 11 CO~H­B.JibHOH rpynllOH, HHTepeCbi KOTOpOH OHH Bblp8>K8JIH.

BoRpcTao

.z:t:aopSIHCTBO

Haas

IlepecaeToa

AH,D.pei-1

Kyp6CKHH

Mosapx ,ll;OJI>KeH npaBHTb

coaMeCTHO c Bo.RpCKOH

,ll;YMOH

Ilpaaa ,D.peaHeHwl:ix apu­

CTOKpaTH'IeCKHX pO,D.OB

,ll;OJI>KHbl 6biTb He3bi6Jie­

Mbl

PoccHH Hymsa CHJibH8Sl

C8MO,ll;ep>K8BH8Sl BJI8CTb,

OIIHp810ll\8SlCSl H8 llOCTO­SlHHOe aoiicKo

IJ;aph ,D.OJimeH ,D.epmaTb 6oSlp B llOBHHOBeHHH

rocy,11;apb aeceT OTBeT­

CTBeHHOCTh nepe,ll; Hapo­

,D.OM

83

CooTHeCHTe *RHP JIHTepaTypHoro npoHase,ZJ;eHHSI, cym,HOCTb )l(a.Hpa, HaasaHHe npOH3Be,ZJ;eHHSI (ero aBTOpOB HJIH repoeB).

HaaBaHHe maap C~HOCTb )l(aHpa DpOH3Be,ZJ;eHHSI, ero

aBTOp:M HJIH repOH

A) BbiJIHHhl .ro IIYTesbie aB.MeTKH H) •3a,ZJ;OH~HH8t, •CKaaa-HHe o MaMaeooM no6o~e•

B) HcropHtieCK:ue necaH E) IlpoHase,ZJ;eHH.H, B OCHOBe KOTO- K) A<t>8HacHH: HHKHTHH !

pbiX JI~ KOHKpeTHhle HCTOp:u-~eCKHe C06hlTHSI

B) Bo:uacKa.H nosecTb m) Henocpe,ZJ;cTseBHbie OTKJIHKH H8 JI) BJia.ZJ;HMHP Kpacaoe CoJI-npoHCXO,ZJ;~e cOOhlTHSI, repo.HMH HbimKo, Bac:uJIHH BycJia-KOTOphiX 6biJIH IIpOCTbie JllO,lJ;H esHti

r) XO)I(,ZJ;eBHSI 3) IloaTHqecK:ue cKa3aHH.H o npom- M) AB.ZJ;OTb.H-P.HaaHo~Ka, JIOM, B KOTOpbiX DpOCJiaBJISIJIHCb III;eJIKa.H ,[(y,ZJ;eHTI:.eBH'l, Ep-DO.ZJ;BHrH pyCCKHX 6oraTb1peH MaK

-

3aDHWHTe DOJI~eHHbie CO~eTaHHSI 6yKB.

Bbi6epHTe npaaHJihHbiH OTBeT.

1. 4<,1l;OMOCTpOH• - aTO:

a) CBO,ll; IlpaBHJI no apXHTeKTYPHOMy CTpOHTeJihCTBY

HTaJibHHCKHX MaCTepoa;

6) C60pHHK uepKOBHblX TeKCTOB ,li;JIH CeMeHHOI'O '!TeHHSI;

B) HaCTaBJieHHH 0 B3aHMOOTHOllieHHSIX B CeMbe.

2. • XpoHorpa<t>• - aTo:

a) C60pHHK 3aHHMaTeJihHbiX H HpaBOytiHTeJihHbiX paccKa-

308 no BCeMHPHOH HCTOPHH;

6) 06li.\epyCCKaH JieTOUHCh;

a) nepaaH xpoHRKa HCTOPHH PocCHH.

H anHIIIHTe, KaKo:H naMHTHHI< pyccKOH JIHTe­

paTyphi CBH3aH c HMeHeM MHTporroJIHTa MaKapHH. ,1l;ai%Te xa­

paKTepHCTHKY 3TOH KHHI'H.

MoHrono- TaTapbi Ha3biBaJIH CBOHX Ha'laJihHH­

KOB H acex CTapHKOB •6a6ai%-ara•, TO eCTb My,ApbiH, CTap­

IIIHH. KaKoH: nepcoHam pyccKHx HapoJJ;HbiX cKaaoK noHBRJICH

a aTo apeMH? IIoJJ;yMaiiTe, KaKHe BbiBOJJ;hi MOmHo c,AeJiaTb Ha

3TOI'O <t>aKTa.

85

§ 27. APXIiTEI~TYPA If jl\lfBOTIIfCh IV- ·v BEICAX

CooTHeCHTe rraMRTHHKH ao~ecTsa H HMeHa C03,ll;aBlliHX HX apXHTeKTOpOB.

IlaMRTHHKH ao,11;qecTsa

1) Y crreHCKHH co6op MocKos­CKoro K peMJIR

2) ApxaHreJihCKHH co6op Moc­

KOBCKor o K peMJIR

3) rpaHOBHTaR rraJiaTa Moc­KOBCKOI'O KpeMJIR

4) IloKposcKHH co6op s Moc­Kse

0TBeT: 1 2 3 4

MMeHa c03,ll;aBmHx HX apxHTeKTOpOB

A) ApHCTOTeJih <I>HopasaHTH

B ) AJiesHa HoshiH

B) MapKo Pyqxpo, IlHeTpo AH­TOHHO CoJiapH

r) BapMa, IlocTHHK

IlO,li;IIHlliHTe Ha3BBHHR xpaMOB. C KaKHMH C0-6hiTHRMH CBH3aHO HX CTpOHTeJihCTBO?

li6

Ilpoae,n;HTe COe,li;HHHTeJibHble JIHBHH p83HbiX ~BeTOB Mem,n;y HMeBeM XY,ll,0)f(BHK8 H H83BaBHeM C060pOB, KO­TOpble OH pacrrHCbiBaJI.

<l>eOQlaB rpeK

Aa.n;pe:H Py6Jiea

,[(aHHHJI l..JepHbiH

l.J,epKOBb Cnaca Ilpeo6pameHHH aa llJihHHe yJIH~e a Hoaropo.n;e

ApxaareJibCKI1H co6op MocKOBCKO­ro KpeMJIH

Y cneacKHH co6op MocKOBCKoro KpeMJIH

I Y cneacK:u:H co6op so BJia,n;HMHpe

BJiaroae~eHCKHH co6op MocKoB­CJ<aro KpeMJI.R:

TpoHD,KHH co6op TpoH~e-Cepr:ueaa MOH8CTbip.R:

Bhl6epHTe npasHJihHhiH OTBeT.

1. c.t>paan;y3CKHH KOMII03HTOp BepJIH03 BaTIHCaJI 06 O~HOH H3 pyccKHX n;epKseii: •llepe~o MBOH npe~cTana KpacoTa .n;enoro. Bo MHe see ~.~;porayJIO. 3TO 6biJia T8HBCTBeHHaJI THIIlHHa. rap­MOBHSI KpaCOTbl 3aKOHtieHHhiX <PopM. .fl BH~eJI KaKOH-TO HO­BblH BH~ apXHTeKTYPhl•. 0 KaKOH u;epKBH mna petJb?

a) YcneacKHH co6op aa ropo~Ke s 3seHHropo.n;e; 6) ll,epKOBh Bo3aeceHH.H s cene KonoMeacKoM; s) Co6op PmK~ecTsa B oropo.n;HU,hl s c.t>ep anoaTOBOM MO­

aacThlpe.

2 . KaKoH HOBhiH CTHJih 6biJI npHMeHeH npH ee cTpOHTeJibCTse?

a) IllaTpOBhiH; 6) BH38HTHHCKHH; B) 6apOKKO.

"> T

3arrOJIHHTe rrponycKH s TeKCTe. HanHW11Te, o KaKOM C06hiTHH H~eT petJb.

B KpeMJie Me~.~;neaao H tJHHHO .n;sHranach rrpou;ecCHSI. H3

BeJIHKOKH.H)KeCKOI'O )l;BOpu;a ORa aanp8BJISIJI8Cb K I' JiaBHOM)'

co6opy, OTCTpOeHHOMy IIPH Hsaae III. B TSimeJibi X Mexoshlx my6ax - co6oJIHHhiX, ropao­CTaeshlx, 6eJIH"tJ:bHX, KpbiTblX IIO-BOCTO'IHOMY meJIK8MH c SIPKHMH pa3so~.~;aMH, TO HTaJihJIHCKHM 6apxaTOM, TO cpnaa~.~;p-

CKHM CYKHOM, - IIJI8BHO ~BHI'aJIHCb -----------­

B Tonne 3PHTeneii Ka<PTaHbi ------------ H roc-

Teii rrepeMeJKaJIHCh cepM.HraMH H XOJIOIIOB. 3 asopOJKeHB8SI BeJIHKOJieiiHeM meCTBHSI H Cephe3-HOCTbiO IlpOHCXO)l;.HI.IJ;ei'O TOJIIIa 38CT"bJJI8. 3To 6hiJIO 16 SIHBap .H 1547 ro~.~;a.

H erO OIIHCaHHe.

Ha3BSHHe aapo,ZJ;aoro

npa3,ZJ;HHI<a

1) MacneaHo.a

2) CBSITI<H

3) HBa.H Kynana

1 2 3

0nHC8HHe

npa3,ZJ;HHI<a

A) Yrom;BJIHCb 6JIHH8MH. KaTBJIHCb H8 CB..HSIX C rop H Ha JIOill8,1J;SIX.

YcTpaHBaJIHCb I<yJia"tiHhle 6o:a. CmHraJIH qyqeno 3HMhl. 3ai<aH­

"tiHBaJicSI Op83,ZJ;HHI< Ilpom;eHhiM BOCI<pecea&eM.

B) IOaomH H ,ZJ;eBymi<H co6HpBJIHCb

aa 6eperax pei< H 03ep aa Bece­

Jihle HI'pHm;a. I!JieJIH BeHI<H H3

II.BeTOB H TpaB, yi<pamBJIH HMH I'OJIOBhl, BO,ZJ;HJIH XOpOBO,ZJ;hl, neJIH

necaH, IIJISICBJIH. Pa3mHrBJIH I<o­

cTphl H nphlrBJIH 1:1epe3 HHX. Ky­

nBJIHCb aa 30p&I<e, co6HpaJIH yT­peaaiOro pocy, o6miB8JIH BO,ZJ;OH

Kam,ZJ;oro BCTpe"tiHoro. Co6HpanH

Jiei<apCTBeHHhle TpaBhl.

B) 8TOT npa3,ZJ;HHI< Ha'tiHHBJICSI I<OJISJ:­

.AOBaaHeM. Ilo yJIHII.aM XO.AHJIH

pSimeHhle OT O,ZJ;HOH H36hl I< ,ZJ;py­

I'OH, Bhii<pHKHBaSI BeJIH'IaHHe X0-

3SieBaM. JllO,ZJ;H OOT<IeBaJIH, yro­

ll.'l8JIH pSimeHhiX . 8TO 6hiJIO Bpe­

MSI yJIH'tiHhiX 3a6aB, Be'tlepHHOI<.

,ll;eBynii<H yCTp8HB8JIH I'a,D;8HHSI.

r 'IT p • 0 "tleM CBH,IJ;eTeJibCTBOB8JIH pyCCI<He nOI'OBOpi<H?

tXJie6 BCeMY I'OJIOBat

89

~rpe-cmesaH Kama - MaTymKa Hama, a xne6eu; pmaHoii

oTeu; Haill po,n;Hoii~

~KHceJieM 6p10xa He HCllOpTHIDh~

3anoJIHHTe Ta6n Hu;y «ITH~a pyccKHX JIIO,n;eii».

KaTeropHH ITH~a ITH~a HaceneHHH B 6y,n;HHe ,ll;HH B npa3,ll;HHKJ1

3H8Tb

llpOCThie JIIO,ll;H

ROTIPOChl H 3A,nAHJiUI IC TIOBTOPlfTF-111>H0-0BOBII~AIOII~EM:\' YPOKY

nO f JIABI~ a • J>YCh MOCKOBCICA.H •

3 THnnre 3aDMillHTe ,D;aThl CJie,n;yiO~HX C06hlTHR:

KyJIHKOBCKaR 6HTBa -------------------------------­

npHcoe,n;HHeHHe Hosropo,n;a K MocKOBCKOMY KHHmecTBY

CToHHHe Ha peKe "Y rpe -----------------------------

rpiOHBaJib,LJ;CKaH 6HTBa ------------------------------

npasJieHHe HBaHa IV rpo3HOI'O

BnumHTe HMeaa mo,n;eH:, c KOTOpbiMH CBH3a­

Hbi CJie,n;yiO~He C06hlTHH:

yKpenJieHHe MocKoBcKoro KHHmecTBa ---------------

ocso6om,n;eHHe P ycu OT op,n;biHCKOH 3aBHCHMOCTH ___ _

co3,n;aHHe TeopHH •MocKsa- TpeTMii: PHM• -----------

sse,n;eHHe onpHttHHHhl

co3,n;aaHe nepsoii: nettaTHOH KHHrH Ha P ycH _____ __

3aiiHillHTe Ha3BaHHSI TepMHHOB.

BbiCillHH cosem;aTeJihHbiR opraH npH seJIHKOM KHH3e - ____ _

CHcTeMa co,n;epmaHHH ,n;oJimHOCTHhlX JIHU: 3a ctt:eT MeCTHoro Ha-

ceJieHHH -

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MOCTH OT 3HaTHOCTH po,n;a H BamHOCTH ,LJ;OJI)f(HOCTeH, 38.HHMae-

MbiX npe,n;KaMH -

9 1

YcJIOBHOe 3eMeJihHOe ,ll;epmauHe, ,ll;aaaeMoe 3a aoeuuyro H ro­cy,ll;apcTaeuuyro CJiym6y 6e3 npaBa npo,ll;amH, o6MeHa, HacJie-

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6oJiee B8mHbiX I'OCy,ll;apCTBeHHbiX ,ll;eJI -

CocTaBhTe H aanRmRTe paccKaa o »<H3HH a MocKOBCKOM ~apcTae (no Bbl6opy) KpeCTbHHHHa HJIH 6on­PRHa.

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