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Noun Markers and Pronouns

Noun Markers and Pronouns

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Noun Markers and Pronouns. Today, you will learn about:. Noun markers (they tell you about the “focus” or subject of the sentence) Pronouns. SUBJECTS. You know you have a subject when you see “ANG” or “ANG MGA” or “SI” or “SINA”. Noun markers for subject: ANG. Singular: ang - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Noun Markers and Pronouns

Page 2: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Today, you will learn about:

• Noun markers (they tell you about the “focus” or subject of the sentence)

• Pronouns

Page 3: Noun Markers and Pronouns

SUBJECTS

You know you have a subject when you see “ANG” or “ANG MGA” or “SI” or “SINA”

Page 4: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Noun markers for subject: ANG

• Singular: ang Tumawa ang bata. (The child laughed).

• Plural: ang mga Tumawa ang mga bata. (The children laughed.)

• Ang and ang mga can also be used for things:

Tumahol ang aso. (The dog barked)

Page 5: Noun Markers and Pronouns

ang bataang mga bata

Page 6: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Personal noun markers (goes with names of people)

• Singular: Tumawa si Joel. (Joel laughed)

• Plural: Tumawa sina Joel at Agnes (Joel and Agnes laughed).

Page 7: Noun Markers and Pronouns

si Joel sina Joel at Agnes

Page 8: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Pronouns in focus form (denote subject of the sentence)• Personal pronouns (1st, 2nd, 3rd person) singular

-1. Ako (I): Ako ay tao. (I am human) -2. ka, ikaw (you—informal): Ikaw ang kaibigan ko. (You are my friend).

Kayo (you—formal): Kayo po ang guro ko. (You are my teacher)

-3. Siya (he or she): Siya ang kaibigan ko.

Page 9: Noun Markers and Pronouns

ako ikaw

kayo

(formal)siya

Page 10: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Pronouns in focus form (denote subject of the sentence)• Personal pronouns (1st, 2nd, 3rd person) plural

• Kami (we, exclusive): Taga-Acton kami (We are from Acton—excludes others).

• Tayo (we, inclusive): Taga-IP tayo (We are (all) from IP).

• 2. Kayo (you): Mga bata kayo. (You are young).

• 3. Sila (they): Mga lalake sila (They are guys).

Page 11: Noun Markers and Pronouns

kami

tayo

kayo

sila

Page 12: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns (this, these, that, those): Singular• Ito (this—near the speaker) Ito ang libro ko. (This is my book)

• Iyan (that—near the listener) Iyan ang libro mo. (That is your book)

• Iyon (that—far from both speaker and listener)

Iyon ang kotse ko.

Page 13: Noun Markers and Pronouns

ito

iyan

iyon

Page 14: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns (this, these, that, those): Plural• Ang mga ito (these—near the speaker) Libro ko ang mga ito. (These are my books.)

• Ang mga iyan (those—near the listener)

Libro mo ang mga iyan. (Those are your books.)

• Ang mga iyon (those—far from both speaker and listener)

Kaibigan ko ang mga iyon.

Page 15: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Ang mga ito

Ang mga iyan

Ang mga iyon

Page 16: Noun Markers and Pronouns

NON-FOCUS FORMS

(not the subject of the sentence)

Page 17: Noun Markers and Pronouns

NG—indicates possessive form

Page 18: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Ng (possessive)—indicates belonging to

• Singular: ng Ito ang libro ng bata. (This is the book of the child).

• Plural: ng mga Ito ang libro ng mga bata (This is the book of the children)

• Singular (personal): ni Ito ang aso ni CC. (This is CC’s dog)• Plural (personal): nina Ito ang pagong nina CC at Lucas. (This is CC and Lucas’s turtle).

Page 19: Noun Markers and Pronouns

bola ng bata bola ng mga bata

bola ni Maria

(This is Maria)

bola nina Maria at Elen

Maria Elen

Page 20: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Possessive personal pronouns: singular• 1st person singular: Ito ang libro ko.

(This is my book)• 2nd person singular, informal: Ito ang libro mo. (This is your book).

• 2nd person singular, formal: Ito po ang libro ninyo. (This is your book).

• 3rd person singular: Ito ang libro niya. (This is his/her book).

Page 21: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Ito ang pagkain ko

(formal)

Yum yum

Ito ang pagkain mo

Yum yum

Ito ang pagkain ninyo

Yum yum

Yum yum

Ito ang pagkain niya

Pero gutom ako!

Page 22: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Possessive personal pronouns: plural• 1st person plural, exclusive: Ito ang bahay namin. (This is our house)

• 1st person plural, inclusive: Ito ang bahay natin. (This is our house).

• 2nd person plural: Ito ang bahay ninyo. (This is your house).

• 3rd person plural: Ito ang bahay nila. (This is their house).

Page 23: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Ito ang pagkain namin

Yum yum

Yum yum

Yum yum

Yum yum

But I’mhungry!

Ito ang pagkain natin

Yum yum

Yum yum

Yum yum

Ito ang pagkain nila

Yum yum

Yum yum

But I’m stillhungry!

Yum yum

Yum yum

Yum yum

Ito ang pagkain ninyo

Page 24: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns, possessive• Singular, near the speaker: Pula ang kulay nito. (Red is the color (of the object) or, That is red)

• Singular, near the listener: Bughaw ang kulay niyan. (Blue is the color (of the object).

• Singular, away from listener and speaker: Berde ang kulay noon. (Green is the color (of that distant object)).

Page 25: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Dilaw ang kulay nito Dilaw ang

kulay niyan

Dilaw ang kulay noon

Page 26: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns, possessive• Plural, near the speaker: Pula ang kulay ng mga ito. (Red is the color (of these objects) or, These is red)

• Plural, near the listener: Bughaw ang kulay ng mga iyan. (Blue is the color (of those objects).

• Plural, away from listener and speaker: Berde ang kulay ng mga iyon. (Green is the color (of those distant objects)).

Page 27: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Dilaw ang kulay ng mga nito

Dilaw ang kulay ng mga iyan

Dilaw ang kulay ng mga iyon

Page 28: Noun Markers and Pronouns

SA

All sorts of prepositions: to, towards, in, on, at, from, belong, belonging to

Page 29: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Sa• Singular: Pupunta ako sa palengke. (I am going to the market)

• Plural: Pupunta ako sa mga tindahan. (I am going to the stores)

• Personal, singular: Sasabay ako kay CC. (I am going with CC).

• Personal, plural: Sasabay ako kina CC at Lucas (I am going with CC and Lucas).

Page 30: Noun Markers and Pronouns

• 1st, singular: Sasabay ka sa akin. (You’re coming with me).

• 2nd, singular: Sasabay ako sa iyo. (informal) (I’m going with you).

• 2nd, singular: Sasabay po ako sa inyo. (formal) (I’m going with you).

• 3rd, singular: Sasabay ako sa kanya. (I’m going with him).

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• 1st, plural, exclusive: Sasama siya sa amin. (He’s coming with us—but not with you).

• 1st, plural, inclusive: Sasama siya sa atin. (He’s coming with us—all of us).

• 2nd, plural: Sasabay siya sa inyo. (He’s going with you). (y’all)

• 3rd, plural: Sasabay siya sa kanila.

(He’s going with them).

Page 32: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Sabay ka sa akin! Hmm, saan

siya pupunta?Makisali nga…

Sabay ako sa iyo!

Sabay ako sa kanya!

Sasama siya sa atin?

hindi

Sama ka sa amin?

Ayaw. Sabay rin ako sa kanila!

Page 33: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns, singular

• Near the speaker: Umupo ka rito. (Sit here).

• Near the listener: Tumayo ka riyan (Stand there).

• Far away from both: Pumunta ka roon. (Go there).

Page 34: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Prrrt! Huli ka!Punta ka rito!

Ano ang ginagawa mo riyan?

Hala, punta tayo roon sa presinto!

Ay, patay!

Page 35: Noun Markers and Pronouns

When to use dito/rito, diyan/riyan, doon/roon

• Malalim dito. (It’s deep here)/ Nahulog siya rito. (He fell down here)

• Matarik diyan. (It’s steep there)/Mabaho riyan. (It stinks there).

• Mapanganib doon. (It’s dangerous there)./Maganda roon. (It’s beautiful there).

Page 36: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns, plural

• Bilib ako sa mga ito. (I am impressed by them).

• Nawili ako sa mga iyan. (I was tempted/enchanted by those—near the listener).

• Nasabik ako sa mga iyon (I was interested/excited by those—far away from both).

Page 37: Noun Markers and Pronouns

Sa (ang) mga ito

Sa (ang) mga iyan

Sa (ang) mga iyon