NOTE:

This presentation is intended for use with actual PPE that can be demonstrated during the presentation.

Some of the slides have helpful presenter notes

Personal Protective Equipment

Tim Stock

IPM Education Specialist

Integrated Plant Protection Center

Oregon State University

Review:

How can pesticides enter the body? Swallowing - When not stored in original containers:

accidentally drinking pesticides stored in bottles. Splashing during mixing and loading. Eating residues on food.

Inhaling - Breathing in vapors or dust during mixing, loading, spraying. Breathing fumes at storage site.

Absorbing through the skin - During mixing, loading, spraying. From residues on plants after spraying. From residues on sprayer. From residues on clothing. During PPE removal.

Eyes - From splashing during mixing, rubbing eyes with contaminated hands or clothing.

What are the two most common routes of entry in pesticide handlers?

Dermal and inhalation

Which formulations absorb most rapidly through the skin?

Ones that are oil-based

Note: In Washington, 73% of pesticide handler exposures requiring a visit to the doctor are due to eye exposure

What parts of the body (skin) absorb pesticides most rapidly?

The ear canal

The head (forehead & scalp)

The armpits

The genital areas

Why should you wash your hands before you go to the bathroom?

Remember – For those that mix and load pesticides:

The hands - 85% of all exposure

Choose gloves based on solvents used in the pesticides, NOT on the

pesticides themselves

Which pesticide formulations absorb most rapidly through the skin? EC? WP? S? F?

Ones that are oil-based (EC & F)

Useful for glove selection

www.epa.gov/oppfead1/safety/workers/equip.htm

Google: EPA Personal Protective Equipment

www.epa.gov/oppfead1/safety/workers/equip.htm

Chart is based on solvents, not active ingredient

Sample PPE Section – Category G

EXHIBITION, DEMONSTRATION, AND DISCUSSION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PPE

To protect against the four routes of exposure:

Skin Eyes Inhaling Swallowing

GLOVES

Cotton? Leather? Latex? Nitrile? Other?

What are + and - of each?

What about liners?

BOOTS

Okay to wear leather/cloth if label simply says “shoes plus socks”?

PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR

What are the minimum WPS requirements for Protective eyewear?

When are your eyes most in danger, and when is it most important to wear protective eyewear?

How to deal with fogging up?

Stealth goggles – “Comfortable and resistant to fogging” (so say the folks from Washington State)

RESPIRATORS

PPE in FukishimaWashington Post, March 27, 2011

One subcontracted worker who laid cables for new electrical lines March 19 described chaotic conditions and lax supervision that made him nervous. Masataka Hishida said neither he nor the workers around him were given a dosimeter, a device used to measure one’s exposure to radiation. He was surprised that workers were not given special shoes; rather, they were told to put plastic bags over their street shoes. When he was trying on the gas mask for the first time, he said the supervisor told him and other subcontractors, “Listen carefully, I’m only going to say this one time” while explaining how to use it.

RESPIRATORS

What’s the difference between a TC-21C and a TC-23C?

TC-84A = dust/mist. TC-23C = organic vapors

TC-23C: When should you change organic vapor cartridges?

What’s the difference between a fit check and a fit test, and when should you do each one?

Beards, medical evaluations, and respiratory protection program

COMMON RESPIRATOR VIOLATIONS

No Written Program

No Medical Evaluations

No Fit Testing

Improper Storage

Wearers Having Beards

Cartridge Change Out

“THE AIR YOU BREATHE”

Available from OR-OSHA’s Publications Department

Commonly used in Hood River

“Unsealed Filters have to be replaced every six months, regardless of the amount of hours worked.”

PROTECTING THE REST OF YOUR SKIN

Pants, coats, coveralls, headgear, aprons, etc.

WHERE AND HOW SHOULD YOU STORE YOUR PPE?

CLEAN YOUR PPE AFTER EACH USE!

NEVER STORE PPE NEAR PESTICIDES!

NEVER STORE PPE NEAR REGULAR CLOTHES OR FOOD!

WARNING: If you wear PPE you are in danger of “HEAT STRESS”!

HEAT STRESS:

The body’s response to the excessive loss of water and salt in sweat

Symptoms– Heavy sweating– Pale and tired– Nausea and vomiting– Headache, blurred vision– Dizziness and fainting– Clammy moist skin http://www.aafp.org/afp/20050601/2141ph.html

Personal risk factors

Diet– Sugar added drinks– Heavy food– Malnutrition

Alcohol

Nicotine

Caffeine

What are the differences between Heat Stress and Organophosphate or Carbamate poisoning?

HEAT STRESS: DRY membranes, LARGE pupils, FAST pulse

ORGANOPHOSPHATE & CARBAMATE POISONING: WET membranes, PINPOINT pupils, SLOW pulse

Farm Safety Tip: http://www.ipmnet.org/tim/Farm_Safety/Farm_Safety-Main_Page.html

HEAT STRESS & OP/CARBAMATE POISONING

HEAT STRESS

Sweating

Headache

Fatigue

Nausea

Dry Membranes

Fast Pulse

Dilated Pupils

CNS Depression

OP & CARBAMATE

Sweating

Headache

Fatigue

Nausea

Moist Membranes

Slow Pulse

Pinpoint Pupils

CNS Depression

To prevent heat stress

Drink water frequently during the day

Spray during the coolest time of the day

Do not drink colas, coffee, or alcohol

Cooling Vest

Emergency treatment of Heat Stress

Get the person out of the heat

Take off outer clothing

Cool the body using any method: Spray mist of water (evaporative cooling), fan the person, ice packs at armpits and neck, etc.

Have the person sip water frequently

Signal Word ExerciseSignal Word ExerciseDraw a line from the signal word to the statement that best describes the level of toxicity or hazardDraw a line from the signal word to the statement that best describes the level of toxicity or hazard

Signal WordsSignal Words Level of Toxicity or HazardLevel of Toxicity or Hazard

WARNING-AVISO Extremely Toxic/Hazardous

CAUTION-PRECAUCION

DANGER-PELIGRO

DANGER POISONPELIGRO VENENO

Extremely Hazardous(to eyes/skin)

Moderately Toxic/Hazardous

Least Toxic/Hazardous

“Pesticide use and your personal protective equipment”(OR-OSHA pamphlet)

http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/PEST/news/nl022610_orosha_ppe.shtml

Google this: Oregon pesticide safety

Tim Stock

IPM Education Specialist

Integrated Plant Protection Center

Oregon State University

Tim Stock

IPM Education Specialist

Integrated Plant Protection Center

Oregon State University