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The Dictators and Fascism Mussolini, Stalin, and Franco 7 Slides (In yellow don’t need to write)
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Note quiz!Note quiz!1) What was the Dawes Plan?1) What was the Dawes Plan?2) When did the stock market crash? (Exact Date)2) When did the stock market crash? (Exact Date)3) What does the FDIC stand for?3) What does the FDIC stand for?4) Which president was blamed for the 4) Which president was blamed for the
depression?depression?5) What were the 3 “R”’s of the new deal?5) What were the 3 “R”’s of the new deal?6) What year was the social security act?6) What year was the social security act? Bonus: What is prohibition and what was FDR’s Bonus: What is prohibition and what was FDR’s
dog’s name?dog’s name?
Silent ReadingSilent ReadingGet ready for your note quizGet ready for your note quizChapter 24 Chapter 24
(Roaring Twenties and Great Depression) (Roaring Twenties and Great Depression)
The Dictators and FascismThe Dictators and Fascism
Mussolini, Stalin, and FrancoMussolini, Stalin, and Franco7 Slides 7 Slides (In yellow don’t need to (In yellow don’t need to
write)write)
Democracy UnstableDemocracy UnstableBy 1939 only 2 European states were By 1939 only 2 European states were
democratic – France and U.K.democratic – France and U.K.Totalitarian State Totalitarian State – Government that aims – Government that aims
to control the political, economical, social, to control the political, economical, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its people.intellectual, and cultural lives of its people.
Single party dominated Single party dominated Mass propagandaMass propagandaCultures of FearCultures of Fear
The Soviet UnionThe Soviet Union
Economic disaster in RussiaEconomic disaster in RussiaFamine, 1920-1922Famine, 1920-1922Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP)Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP)Allowed privatization of small scale Allowed privatization of small scale
agriculture and businessagriculture and business1922- Union of Soviet Socialist Republic 1922- Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
officially created (USSR)officially created (USSR)
StalinStalin Lenin dies in 1924 - Power Lenin dies in 1924 - Power
struggle struggle Rapid Industrialization, Rapid Industrialization,
spread Communismspread Communism Josef Stalin – used his Josef Stalin – used his
position in the Party to take position in the Party to take controlcontrol
Eliminated the BolsheviksEliminated the Bolsheviks
The Five Year PlanThe Five Year Plan Ends NEP, Launches Five Year Plan in 1928Ends NEP, Launches Five Year Plan in 1928 Maximum production of goods – armaments, oil, Maximum production of goods – armaments, oil,
steelsteel Law limited freedoms of workersLaw limited freedoms of workers CollectivizationCollectivization – private farms eliminated; – private farms eliminated;
government consumed all lands, peasants government consumed all lands, peasants worked itworked it
The PurgesThe Purges Removal of oppositionRemoval of opposition 8 million Russians arrested, imprisoned, or executed8 million Russians arrested, imprisoned, or executed..
ItalyItaly First Fascist MovementFirst Fascist Movement Fascism – Fascism – government’s elevation government’s elevation
of the needs of the state over the of the needs of the state over the needs of the peopleneeds of the people
Economic depression after WWIEconomic depression after WWI Benito MussoliniBenito Mussolini
Leader of the Black ShirtsLeader of the Black Shirts Violent, broke up strikesViolent, broke up strikes Ideas inspired Adolf HitlerIdeas inspired Adolf Hitler
Mussolini Takes PowerMussolini Takes Power Threatened to topple government in Rome of not Threatened to topple government in Rome of not
given more powergiven more power Mussolini made prime minister in 1922 Mussolini made prime minister in 1922
Censorship – prohibited criticism of Church, Censorship – prohibited criticism of Church, monarch, or statemonarch, or state Control of media outletsControl of media outlets
Outlawed political OppositionOutlawed political Opposition Established Secret PoliceEstablished Secret Police
SpainSpain Francisco FrancoFrancisco Franco Franco becomes Franco becomes
dictator – more dictator – more authoritarianauthoritarian
Copied Mussolini’s Copied Mussolini’s ModelModel
MapMapPg 759Pg 759Color in the Authoritarian, Fascist and Color in the Authoritarian, Fascist and
Democratic countriesDemocratic countries
On back of map:On back of map: # 1 geography skills pg. 759 # 1 geography skills pg. 759 *ALSO* *ALSO* # 1and 2 pg. 762 Geography skills. # 1and 2 pg. 762 Geography skills.
Collecting thisCollecting thisRead the article on collectivism on page Read the article on collectivism on page
765.765.Answer the 2 questions. Answer the 2 questions. # 1 geography skills pg. 759 # 1 geography skills pg. 759 # 1 and 2 pg. 762 Geography skills.# 1 and 2 pg. 762 Geography skills. (5 questions total)(5 questions total)
Silent ReadingSilent Reading10 min. 10 min.
What is your favorite cartoon and why?What is your favorite cartoon and why?
What is propaganda?What is propaganda?
What is a political cartoon?What is a political cartoon?
political cartoonpolitical cartoon, is an illustration , is an illustration containing a political or social message, containing a political or social message, that usually relates to current events or that usually relates to current events or personalities. personalities.
Now it is your turn Now it is your turn Pg 757 1-5Pg 757 1-5I am collecting this and we will I am collecting this and we will
be adding a few questions to it be adding a few questions to it laterlater
Pg. 764Pg. 764# 2,4,5,6,7# 2,4,5,6,7Use your notes and book to answer the Use your notes and book to answer the
questions!questions!Add these to your earlier questions from Add these to your earlier questions from
pg. 757pg. 757
Video Video http://player.discoveryeducation.com/http://player.discoveryeducation.com/
index.cfm?guidAssetId=8D3D3962-7A0A-index.cfm?guidAssetId=8D3D3962-7A0A-43D4-9F5B-43D4-9F5B-FBB77FB41D4D&blnFromSearch=1&prodFBB77FB41D4D&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=USuctcode=US
Mussolini Mussolini
StalinStalinhttp://player.discoveryeducation.com/http://player.discoveryeducation.com/
index.cfm?guidAssetId=9D606085-134D-index.cfm?guidAssetId=9D606085-134D-40AF-B216-40AF-B216-7C0F71B3B9F9&blnFromSearch=1&prod7C0F71B3B9F9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=USuctcode=US
Note QuizNote QuizGet ready for note quizGet ready for note quiz
Animal FarmAnimal Farmhttp://barney.gonzaga.edu/~sbennet3/http://barney.gonzaga.edu/~sbennet3/
mead/lessonplans/animalfarm.htmmead/lessonplans/animalfarm.htm
Culture of the Inter-War WestCulture of the Inter-War West 1920 – First concert transmitted by Radio1920 – First concert transmitted by Radio MoviesMovies
Full length feature filmsFull length feature films SilentSilent
Italy – Quo VadisItaly – Quo Vadis U.S. – Birth of a NationU.S. – Birth of a Nation
PropagandaPropaganda Germany – The Triumph of the WillGermany – The Triumph of the Will
““Talkies”Talkies” The Jazz SingerThe Jazz Singer Gone With the WindGone With the Wind The Wizard of OzThe Wizard of Oz
LiteratureLiterature James Joyce – Ulysses, DublinersJames Joyce – Ulysses, Dubliners Herman Hesse – Siddhartha, SteppenwolfHerman Hesse – Siddhartha, Steppenwolf
Art - Salvador Dali – The Art - Salvador Dali – The Persistence of Memory, 1931Persistence of Memory, 1931