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North-South-South Cooperation for Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) in Asia D.G.J.Premakumara IGES, Kitakyushu Urban Center Regional Workshop of the CCAC- MWMI, 23-24 Feb 2014 in Surabaya

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Page 1: North-South-South Cooperation for Municipal Solid … · North-South-South Cooperation for Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) ... waste at source and use of Takakura compost

North-South-South Cooperation for Municipal Solid Waste Management

(MSWM) in Asia

D.G.J.Premakumara

IGES, Kitakyushu Urban Center Regional Workshop of the CCAC-MWMI, 23-24 Feb 2014 in Surabaya

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 2

Presentation outline

Introduction

Practical application of North-South-

South Cooperation in MSWM in Asia

Key lessons learned

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 3

Why MSWM is a matter? It is the major public health and

environmental concern in the

developing cities, including GHG

emissions (ADB 2013).

It is the largest single budget allocation

(estimated about 40% of the

municipality’s operating budget) and

also one of the largest employers in the

developing cities (ADB 2004).

It is directly associated with the city’s

efforts in accelerating the economic

growth and urbanization. The richer we

get, the more we discharged (World

Bank 2012).

Uncollected waste dumped in Makassar

City, Aug/2012

Uncollected waste dumped in Colombo,

Apr/2011

Inayawan landfill in Cebu City, Apr/2010

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 4

It is the mirror of the municipal service delivery and good governance in the city.

Situation of MSWM in Surabaya City in 2001 and 2006 (Photo: Surabaya City, 2012)

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 5

Historical Development of International Cooperation

Stage Type of partnership Resource distribution

1st stage (since late

1940s)

North-South

Cooperation (NSC)

Developed country/city

to developing

country/city

2nd stage (since 1960s) South-South

Cooperation (SSC)

Developing country/city

to developing

country/city

3rd stage (since 1990s) North-South-South

Cooperation (NSSC) or

Triangular Cooperation

Developing country/city

to developing

country/city in

partnership with

developed country/city Source: Briefing paper. Trilateral Development Cooperation: An Emerging Trend. CUTS Centre for International Trade, Economics &

Environment. No. 1/2005

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 6

Development of a model community (Kampong Rungkut Lor) under the technical cooperation of Kitakyushu City and Pusdakota in Surabaya City

Educated residents to separate waste at source and use of Takakura compost bin

Collected H/H waste separately

Organic waste treated at composting center

Educated residents to start organic farming at H/H and community

Educated women to start H/H business from recycling materials

Rest sell in Market

Model community for community

based SWM (200 H/H)

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 7

Up-scaling the model project by the Surabaya City Government

Pusdakota’s

community-

based SWM

and

composting

method

Surabaya City in

collaboration with

the PKK (women’s

group), other

NGOs, private

company and the

media

Community

groups

Community

groups

Community

groups

Community

groups

Recruit environmental

cadres for awareness

rising

Distribution of Takakura

baskets

Establish compost

facility

Surabaya Green and

Clean programme

Successful

model

Appreciation and up-

scaling by the City

Government

Strategic actions

Other

communities

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 8

From Surabaya to other cities in Asia

Surabaya’s

experience on

community-

based solid

waste

management

and

composting

(Surabaya City

and

Pusdakota)

Kitakyushu

City/KITA/

IGES

(with the

financial

assistance

of ESCAP,

JICA, CLAIR

and JFGE) Talisay,

Philippines

Medan

Balikpapan

Tarakan

Makassar

Palembang

C. jakarta

Bangkok,

Thailand

Sibu,

Malaysia

Lalitpur,

Nepal

Cebu,

Philippines

Bago,

Philippines

Semarang

Within

Indonesia

Outside

Indonesia

Facilitate by the IGES using city-to-

city network

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 9

Expansion of Surabaya’s experience in other Asian Cities

. Source: JICA and IGES, 2012

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 10

The replicated cities introduce to nearby cities: A case of Cebu City

Application of CBSW and

Composting in Cebu City

Introducing

to other

nearby

cities in the

Philippines

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 11

KitaQ System Composting Network further assist the replication of Surabaya model (http://kitaq-compost.net/)

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 12

Key lessons learned

The initial cooperation between Kitakyushu City and

Pusdakota in Surabaya helps to establish an effective

model for MSWM which is appropriate for developing

countries.

The model is very simple, low-cost, effective and easy to

replicate. Technology and policies are more relevant than

from a developed country.

However, the help from developed countries is often

necessary through facilitator because developing countries

sometimes have significant expertise and experience in

certain areas, while lacking the capabilities to transfer

these with their own resources

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Your Name Here IGES | http://www.iges.or.jp Workshop title, Date, Venue Here 13

Key lessons learned

Kitakyushu City in partnership with IGES, KITA and other

development partners facilitate scaling up through the

exchange of know-how, the transfer of resources and the

strengthening of capacity.

By means of North-South-South development cooperation

‘intermediate technology’ and ‘intermediate policy’ can be

introduced together with developing countries and

replication can be facilitated through city-to-city cooperation.