North Orissa University Sriram Chandra Vihar Takatpur ...dhirajlalcollegebahalda.org/CMS/Syllabus/46e4be6e-d637-4bf4-b929... · Mathematical Methods for Economics-I ... A. C. Chiang

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B. A. ECONOMICS (Honours) Syllabus

CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM

w. e. f. Admission Batch (2016-2017) for Affiliated Colleges

North Orissa University

Sriram Chandra Vihar

Takatpur, Baripada

Mayurbhanj-757003


COURSE STRUCTURE (CBCS)

For B.A Honours (ECONOMICS)

Sem Core Course

(No. of paper14)

Credit (4+2)

Ability

Enhancement

Compulsory

Course (AECC)

(No. of paper 2)

Credit (4)

Skill

Enhancement

Course

(SEC) (No. of Paper 2)

Credit (4)

Elective

Discipline

Specific

(DSE) (No. of paper 4)

Credit (6)

Generic

Elective

(GE)

(No. of paper 4)

Credit (6)

I Introductory

Microeconomics Environmental

Science

GE-A-1

Mathematical

Methods for

Economics-I

II Introductory

Macroeconomics MIL/ Alt English GE-B-1

Mathematical

Methods for

Economics-II

III Microeconomics-I

SEC-1

Communicative

English

GE-A-2

Macroeconomics-I Statistical Methods

for Economics

IV Microeconomics-II

SEC-2

(Subject

Specific Skill)

GE-B-2

Macroeconomics-II

Public Economics

V Indian Economy-I DSE-1

Development

Economics-I DSE-2

VI Indian Economy-II DSE-3 Development

Economics-II DSE-4

GE- A and B are two different subjects other than Economics

Core Papers (C): (Credit: 06 each, Theory-04, Practical-02)

1. Introductory Microeconomics

2. Mathematical Methods for Economics-I

3. Intermediate Microeconomics-I

4. Mathematical Methods for Economics-II

5. Microeconomics-I


6. Macroeconomics-I

7. Statistical Methods for Economics

8. Microeconomics-II

9. Macroeconomics-II

10. Public Economics

11. Indian Economy-I

12. Development Economics-I

13. Indian Economy-II

14. Development Economics-II

Discipline Specific Elective Papers: (Credit: 06 each) (4 papers)- DSE 1 – 4

1. Environmental Economics/ Introductory Econometrics

2. Economics of Agriculture

3. Money and Banking

4. Dissertation/ Project

Generic Elective/Interdisciplinary (04 papers –02 papers from two disciplines GE 1 to GE 4

1. ANTHROPOLOGY

2. EDUCATION

3. ENGLISH

4. GEOGRAPHY

5. HISTORY

6. HOME SCIENCE

7. HINDI

8. MATHEMATICS

9. ODIA

10. POL. SC.

11. PHILOSOPHY

12. PSYCHOLOGY

13. SANSKRIT

14. SOCIOLOGY

Skill Enhancement Courses (02 papers) (Credit: 04 each)- SEC1 to SEC 2)

1. Communicative English

2. Financial Economics

Generic Elective Papers (GE) (Economics) (any 2 for other honours student & any 4 for

pass student) for other Departments/Disciplines: (Credit: 06 each)

1. Indian Economy

2. Indian Economy II

3. Money and Banking

4. Environmental Economics

5. Public Finance

6. Economic History of India 1857-1947.


SEMESTER-I

ECONOMICS (HONS) Paper: CCH-I: Introductory Micro Economics

Duration : 3 HRS Lecturer: 60

Marks : 100 (Midterm-20, End Term-80)

[Group A: 20 marks: four questions from each unit and ten questions have to be answered carrying 2

marks each

Group B: 80 marks: one long type question from each unit (each question can also be subdivided) with

one alternative each, has to be answered]

Unit I:

Exploring the subject matter of Economics

Why study economics? Scope and method of economics; the economic problem: scarcity and choice; the

question of what to produce, how to produce and how to distribute output.

Supply and Demand: How Markets Work, Markets and Welfare

Markets and competition; determinants of individual demand/supply; demand/supply schedule and

demand/supply curve; market versus individual demand/supply; shifts in the demand/supply curve,

demand and supply together; how prices allocate resources; elasticity measurement and its application.

Consumer Surplus; Procedure surplus & the efficiency of the markets.

Unit II:

The Households

The consumption decision - budget constraint, consumption and income/price changes, demand for all

other goods and price changes; description of preferences (representing preferences with indifference

curves); properties of indifference curves; consumer’s optimum choice; income and substitution effects;

labour supply and savings decision - choice between leisure and consumption.

Unit III:

The Firm and Market Structures

Behaviour of profit maximizing competitive firms and the production process; short run costs and output

decisions; costs and output in the long run; Monopoly and price determination and anti-trust policy;

government policies towards imperfect competition.

Input Markets

Labour market - basic concepts (derived demand, productivity of an input,marginal productivity of

labour, marginal revenue product); demand for labour; inputdemand curves; shifts in input demand

curves; competitive labour markets and wage determination; and labourmarkets and public policy.

Readings

1. N. Gregory Mankiw (2012): Principles of Economics,6th edition, Cengage Learning India Private

Limited, New Delhi

2. William A McEachern and Simrit Kaur (2012): Micro Econ: A South-Asian Perspective,

Cengage Learning India Private Limited, New Delhi. 3. Karl E. Case and Ray C. Fair (2007): Principles of Economics, 8

th Edition, Pearson Education

Inc.

4. Joseph E. Stiglitz and Carl E. Walsh (2007): Economics, 4th Edition, W.W. Norton & Company,

Inc.,New York.


SEMESTER-I

ECONOMICS (HONS) Paper: CCH-2: Mathematical Methods for Economics-I




marks each



Unit I:

Preliminaries Sets and set operations; relations; functions and their properties; Number systems

Functions of one real variable Types of functions- constant, polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic; Graphs and graphs

of functions; Limit and continuity of functions; Limit theorems

Unit II:

Derivative of a function Rate of change and derivative; Derivative and slope of a curve; Continuity and differentiability

of a function; Rules of differentiation for a function of one variable; Application- Relationship

between total, average and marginal functions

Unit III:

Functions of two or more independent variables Partial differentiation techniques; Geometric interpretation of partial derivatives; Partial

derivatives in Economics; Elasticity of a function – demand and cost elasticity.

Matrices and Determinants

Matrices: concept, types, matrix algebra, transpose, inverse, rank; Determinants: concept,

properties, solving problems using properties of determinants, solution to a system of equations -

Crammer’s rule and matrix inversion method.

Readings:

1. K. Sydsaeter and P. J. Hammond (2002): Mathematics for Economic Analysis.

Pearson Educational Asia

2. A. C. Chiang and K. Wainwright (2005): Fundamental Methods of Mathematical

Economics, McGraw Hill International Edition.

3. T. Yamane (2012): Mathematics for Economists, Prentice-Hall of India


SEMESTER-II

ECONOMICS (HONS) Paper: CCH-3: Introductory Macroeconomics




marks each



Unit I:

Basic Concepts

Macro vs. Micro Economics; Why Study Macroeconomics? Limitations of Macroeconomics ;

National Income Concepts – GDP, GNP, NDP and NNP at market price and factor cost; Personal

Income and Disposable personal Income; Real and Nominal GDP

Measurement of Macroeconomic Variables

Output, Income and Expenditure Approaches ; Difficulties of Estimating National Income;

National Income Identities in a simple 2- sector economy and with government and foreign trade

sectors; Circular Flows of Income in 2, 3 and 4-sector; economies; National Income and

Economic Welfare ; Green Accounting.

Unit II:

Money

Quantity Theory of Money – Cash Transactions, Cash Balances and Keynesian Approaches,

Value of Money and Index Number of Prices

Inflation, Deflation, Depression and Stagflation

Inflation – Meaning, Causes, Costs and Anti-Inflationary Measures; Classical, Keynesian,

Monetarist and Modern Theories of Inflation, Deflation- Meaning, Causes, Costs and Anti-

Deflationary Measurers, Inflation vs. Deflation

Unit III: Determination of National Income

The Classical Approach - Say’s Law, Theory of Determination of Income and Employment with

and without saving and Investment; Basics of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and

Consumption- Saving – Investment Functions, The Keynesian Approach – Basics of Aggregate

Demand and Aggregate Supply and Consumption, Saving, Investment Functions; The Principle

of Effective Demand; Income Determination in a Simple 2-Sector Model; Changes in Aggregate

Demand and Income- The Simple Investment Multiplier; Income Determination in a 3-Sector

Model with the Government Sector.

Readings:

1. N. Gregory Mankiw (2010):Macroeconomics, 7th edition, Cengage Learning India Private

Limited, New Delhi 2. Richard T. Froyen (2005): Macroeconomics, 2

nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New

Delhi.

3. Errol D’Souza (2009): Macroeconomics, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi.

4. Shapiro

5. D N Dwivedi


SEMESTER-II

ECONOMICS (HONS) Paper: CCH-4: Mathematical Methods for Economics-II




marks each



Unit I:

Linear models: Input- Output Model: Basic concepts and structure of Leontief’s open and static Input-Output

model; solution for equilibrium output in a three industry model; The closed model

Second and higher order derivatives: Technique of higher order differentiation; Interpretation of second derivative; Second order

derivative and curvature of a function; Concavity and convexity of functions; Points of inflection

Unit II: Differentials and total derivatives:

Differentials and derivatives; Total differentials; Rules of differentials; Total derivatives;

Derivatives of implicit functions

Unit III:

Single and multivariable optimisation:

Optimum values and extreme values; Relative maximum and minimum; Necessary versus

sufficient conditions - First and Second derivative tests; Economic applications thereof, First and

second order condition for extremum of multivariable functions; Convex functions and convex

sets

Module V: Optimisation with Equality Constraints:

Effects of a constraint; Finding stationary value – Lagrange-Multiplier method(Two variable

single constraint case only): First and second order condition; The Bordered Hessian

determinant.

Readings:

1. K. Sydsaeter and P. J. Hammond (2002): Mathematics for Economic Analysis.

Pearson Educational Asia

2. A. C. Chiang and K. Wainwright (2005): Fundamental Methods of Mathematical

Economics, McGraw Hill International Edition.

3. T. Yamane (2012): Mathematics for Economists, Prentice-Hall of India


SEMESTER-I/II

GENERIC ELECTIVE ECONOMICS FOR OTHER HONOURS STUDENTS

Paper: GE-A/B-Eco-I

Sub:- Microeconomics




marks each



Unit I:

A. Consumer’s Behaviour; Utility, Cardinal and ordinal approaches, Indifference curve, cosumer’s

equilibrium, Income effect, substation effect, Hicks and Slutsky, Price effect, Decomposition of

Price Effect, Giffen goods.

B. Production and Cost; Production function, Law of Variable proportion, Laws of neturn to scale,

Isoquants, Factor substitution, Different concept of costs and their inter relation, ‘U’ shape

behaviour of SAC, LAC.

Unit II :

Market Structure; Condition of equilibrium of Firms and industry, perfect competition, short

run and long run equilibrium under identical cost and differential cost condition, monopoly short-

run and long-run equilibrium.

Unit III:

A. Factor Pricing; Marginal productivity theory of distribution. Theories of wage determination,

wages and collective bargaining, Modern theory of rent, Quasi rent, Theories of Internet,

Classical, neo-Classical, Keynesian,, Profit, Innovation risk and Uncertainty theories.

B. Investment Analysis and Welfare Economics; Pay-back period, net present value, Internal Rate

Return criteria, elements of social cost benefit analysis, Parentian optimality.

Readings

1. Bach G.L. (1977) Economics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi

2. Gauld J.P. and Edward P.L. (1996) Micro-economic Theory, Richard Irwin Homewood

3. Henderson J and R.E. quandt (1980) Micro-economic Theory: A Math Approach McGraw Hill,

New Delhi

4. Healthfield and Wibe (1087) An Introduction to Cost and Production Functions, Macmillan,

London

5. Kout Soylannis A (1990) Modern Micro Economics, Macmillan

6. Lipsey R.G. (and K.A. Ghrystal (1999) Principles of Economics (9th Edition) Oxform University

Press.

7. Mansfield E (1997) Micro Economics (9th Edition) W.W. Norton and Company, New York

8. Samuelson P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus (1998), Economics, Tata Mc Grow Hill, New Delhi

9. Stonier A.W. and D.C. Hague (1972), A Text book of Economic Theory ELBS and Longman

Group, London

10. Varian H.R. (2000), Intermediate Micro Economics; Modern Approach (5th Edition) Last west

press, New Delhi.


SEMESTER-III

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-5

Subject: Microeconomics-I

Duration:3 Hrs Lecture: 60

Marks:100 (Midterm-20,Endterm-80)

5 Lecture, 1 Tutorial (per week)

Group-A: 20 marks: Twelve questions (four from each unit) to be set and ten questions have to

be answered carrying 02 marks each.

Group-B: 60 marks: One long type question from each unit(each can also be subdivided) with

one alternative each, has to be answered. UNIT- I

Consumer Theory I The market – Constructing a model; Optimisation and equilibrium; The demand curve and the supply

curve; Market Equilibrium; The budget constraint and budget set; Changes in budget line; Effect of taxes,

subsidy and rationing on budget set; Consumer Preferences – Indifference curves; Case of perfect

substitutes, complements, neutrals, satiation, discreet goods; The marginal rate of substitution; Utility –

Cardinal utility; Constructing a utility function; Marginal utility and MRS; Optimal choice and consumer

demand; Estimating Utility Functions; Implications of the MRS condition; Choosing taxes; Demand –

Normal and inferior goods; Income Offer Curve and Engel Curve; Ordinary goods and Giffen goods; The

Offer Curve and the demand Curve.

UNIT-II

Consumer Theory II Slutsky Equation – The Substitution and Income Effects; Sign of Substitution Effect; The Total Change in

Demand; Rates of Change; The Law of Demand; Another Substitution Effect; Consumer’s Surplus–

Demand for a discrete good; Constructing utility from demand; Rehabilitation of consumer’s surplus;

Approximating continuous demand; Producer’s surplus; Calculating gains and losses.

UNIT-III

Production Theory Marginal Productivity, Isoquant Maps and the Rate of Technical Substitution, Production with One

Variable Input (labour) and with Two-Variable Inputs, Returns to Scale Cobb-Douglas, Production

function.

Cost Functions Definition of Costs, Cost Functions and its Properties, Shift in Cost Curves, Cost in the Short-Run and

Long-Run, Long-Run versus Short-Run Cost Curves.

Profit Maximisation The Nature and Behaviour of Firms, Profit Maximization, Marginal Revenue, Profit Functions and its

Properties.

Readings: 1. C. Snyder and W. Nicholson (2012): Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extensions, 11th

Edition, Cengage Learning, Delhi, India.

2. R. S. Pindyck, D. N. Rubinfeld and P. L. Meheta (2009): Microeconomics, 7th Edition, Pearson, New

Delhi.

3. H. R. Varian (2010): Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, 8th Edition, W.W. Norton

and Company/Affiliated East-West Press (India). The workbook by Varian and Bergstrom may be used

for problems


SEMESTER-III

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-6

Subject: Macroeconomics-I

Duration: 3 Hrs Lecture: 60

Marks: 100 (Midterm-20, Endterm-80)





one alternative each, has to be answered.

UNIT-I

Consumption Function Consumption – Income Relationship, Propensities to Consume and the Fundamental Psychological Law

of Consumption; Implications of Keynesian Consumption Function; Factors Influencing Consumption

Function; Measures to Raise Consumption Function; Absolute, Relative, Permanent and Life – Cycle

Hypotheses

Investment Function Autonomous and Induced Investment, Determinants of Business Fixed Investment, Decision to invest and

MEC, MEC and MEI, Accelerator and MEI. Theories of Investment.

UNIT-II

Demand for and Supply of Money Demand for Money – Classical, Neoclassical and Keynesian Approaches, The Keynesian Liquidity Trap

and its Implications, Supply of Money – Classical and Keynesian Approaches, Measures of Money

Supply in India

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Derivation of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Curves in the IS-LM Framework; Nature and

Shape of IS and LM curves; Interaction of IS and LM curves and Determination of Employment, Output,

Prices and Investment; Changes in IS and LM curves and their Implications for Equilibrium

UNIT-III

Inflation, Unemployment and Expectations, and Trade Cycles Inflation – Unemployment Trade off and the Phillips Curve – Short run and Long run Analysis; Adaptive

and Rational Expectations.

Trade Cycles-Meaning and Characteristics; Hawtrey’s Monetary Theory, Hayek’s Over-investment

Theory and Keynes’ views on Trade Cycles.

References: 1. N. Gregory Mankiw (2010): Macroeconomics, 7th edition, Cengage Learning India Private Limited,

New Delhi

2. Richard T. Froyen (2005): Macroeconomics, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi.


4. K.K.Kurihara: Monetary Policy and Public Policy- Kalyani Publishers

5. Dr H.L.Ahuja: Macroeconomics -Theory and Policy, S.Chand Publications

6. S.K.Chakravarty: Macroeconomics –,Himalaya Publishing House.

7. S. Mukherjee: Macroeconomics – A global Context, NCBA, New Delhi.


SEMESTER-III ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-7

Subject: Statistical Methods for Economics Duration:3 Hrs Lecture: 60






UNIT-I Data Collection and measures of central tendency and dispersion Basic concepts: population and sample, parameter and statistic; Data Collection: primary and secondary

data, methods of collection of primary data; Presentation of Data: frequency distribution; cumulative

frequency; graphic and diagrammatic representation of data; Measures of Central Tendency: mean,

median, mode, geometric mean, harmonic mean, their relative merits and demerits; Measures of

Dispersion: absolute and relative - range, mean deviation, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,

quartile deviation, their merits and demerits; Measures of skewness .

Correlation Analysis Correlation: scatter diagram, sample correlation coefficient - Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient and its

properties, probable error of correlation coefficient, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, partial and

multiple correlation.

UNIT-II

Regression Analysis Two variable linear regression analysis - estimation of regression lines (Least square method) and

regression coefficients - their interpretation and properties, standard error of estimate

Time Series Time Series: definition and components, measurement of trend- free hand method, methods of semi-

average, moving average and method of least squares (equations of first and second degree only),

measurement of seasonal component.

UNIT-III

Index Number

Index Numbers: Concept, price relative, quantity relative and value relative; Laspeyer’s and Fisher’s

index, family budget method, problems in construction and limitations of index numbers, test for ideal

index number.

Probability theory Probability: Basic concepts, addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability; Random variables

and their probability distribution; Mathematical expectations; Theoretical Distribution: normal

distribution - Properties and uses.

Reference Books: 1. Jay L. Devore (2010): Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Cengage learning,

2. S. C. Gupta (): Fundamentals of Statistics, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi

3. Murray R. Speigel (): Theory & Problems of Statistics, Schaum’s publishing Series. 4. S.C.Patra: Mathematical Techniques for Economic Analysis, Himalaya Publishing House.

SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSES (SEC)

SEMESTER-III, Economics (HONS)

Paper: SEC-CENG-1

Subject: Communicative English

Duration: 3hrs Full Mark: 100 (Mid term- 20,End term-80) Lecturer: 60


SEMESTER-IV

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-8

Subject: Microeconomics-II








UNIT-I

Firm Supply and Equilibrium Market Environments; Pure competition ; Supply decision of a competitive firm and Exceptions;

Inverse Supply Function; Profits and Producer’s Surplus; Long Run Supply Curve of a Firm;

Long Run Average Costs; Short Run and Long Run Industry Supply; Industry Equilibrium in

Short and Long Run.

General equilibrium, efficiency and welfare The Edgeworth Box; Trade; Pareto Efficient Allocations; Existence of equilibrium and

efficiency; The Welfare Theorems and their implications; The Firm; Production and the Welfare

Theorems ; Production possibilities, comparative advantage and Pareto efficiency

UNIT-II

Monopoly Basic features, Profit Maximization and Output Choice, Monopoly and resource Allocation,

Monopoly, Product Quality and Durability, Price Discrimination, Second Degree Price

Discrimination through Price Schedules, Regulation of Monopoly, Dynamic Views of

Monopoly. Monopolistic Competition- Equlibrium, Chamberlin’s views.

UNIT-III

Oligopoly Oligopoly – Choosing a strategy; Quantity leadership – Problems of the follower and the leader;

Price leadership; Comparing quantity leadership and price leadership; Simultaneous Quantity

Setting; Example of Cournot Equilibrium; Simultaneous Price Setting; Collusion

Game Theory The Payoff Matrix of a Game; Nash Equilibrium; Mixed Strategies ;The Prisoner’s Dilemma;

Repeated Games; Enforcing a cartel.

References: 1. C. Snyder and W. Nicholson (2012): Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extensions,

11th Edition, Cengage Learning, Delhi, India.

2. R. S. Pindyck, D. N. Rubinfeld and P. L. Meheta (2009): Microeconomics, 7th Edition,

Pearson, New Delhi.


SEMESTER-IV

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-9

Subject: Macroeconomics-II







one alternative each, has to be answered. UNIT-I

Financial Markets and Reforms Features of Financial Markets, Functions of Financial Markets, Banks and Financial Markets, Adverse

Selection and Moral Hazard, Risk and Supply of Credit; Financial Repression and Major Financial Sector

Reforms in India, Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis and the Policy Response in India

Open Economy Macroeconomics Balance of payments- Concept, Equilibrium and Disequilibrium, Measures to Correct Disequilibrium,

Determination of Foreign Exchange Rate- the PPP Theory and its Implications, Fixed vs. Flexible

Exchange Rates, The Short-run open economy Model, the basic Mundell-Fleming Model.

UNIT-II

Modelling Economic Growth The Basic Harrod- Domar Model, Joan Robinson and the Golden Rule of Capital Accumulation, The

Basic Solow Model, Theory of Endogenous Growth – the Rudimentary A-K Model.

Macroeconomic Policy The Goals of Macroeconomic Policy and of Policy Makers, The Budget and Automatic Fiscal Stabilisers ,

The Doctrine of Balanced Budget and Keynesian Objections; Concepts of Budget, Revenue and Fiscal

Deficits, Fiscal Policy: Objectives and Limits to Discretionary Policy, The Crowding –Out Hypothesis

and the Crowding – in Controversy Meaning, Scope and Objectives of Monetary Policy, Instruments of

Monetary Policy, Rules vs. Discretion in Monetary Policy, Limits to Monetary Policy.

UNIT-III

Schools of Macroeconomic Thought and the Fundamentals of Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Classics, Keynes, Monetarists, New Classicals and New Keynesians: (i) Keynes vs. the Classics –

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply, Underemployment Equilibrium and Wage Price Flexibility,

(ii) Monetarists and Friedman’s Reformulation of Quantity Theory, Fiscal and Monetary Policy:

Monetarists vs. Keynesians, (iii) The New Classical View of Macroeconomics and the Keynesian Counter

critique, (iv) The New Keynesian Economics with reference to the Basic Features of Real Business Cycle

Models.

References: 1. N. Gregory Mankiw (2010): Macroeconomics, 7th edition, Cengage Learning India Private Limited,

New Delhi

2. Richard T. Froyen (2005): Macroeconomics, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi.



SEMESTER-IV

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-10

Subject: Public Economics








UNIT-1

Introduction to public finance Public Finance: meaning and scope, distinction between public and private finance; public good

verses private good, merit goods; Principle of Maximum Social Advantage; Market failure and

role of government;

Public Expenditure Meaning, classification, principles, cannons and effects, causes of growth of public expenditure,

Wagner’s law of increasing state activities, Peacock-Wiseman hypotheses.

UNIT-II

Public Revenue Sources of Public Revenue; Taxation - meaning, cannons and classification of taxes, impact and

incidence of taxes, division of tax burden, the Benefit and Ability to pay approaches; taxable

capacity and determinants, effects of taxation, major trends in tax revenue of central and state

governments in India.

UNIT-III

Public Budget Public Budget: kinds of budget, economic and functional classification of the budget; Balanced

and unbalanced budget; Balanced budget multiplier; Budget as an instrument of economic

policy.

Public Debt Sources, effects, debt burden – Classical, Ricardian and other views, shifting - intergenerational

equity, methods of debt redemption, debt management, tax verses debt.

References: 1. J. Hindriks and G. Myles (2006): Intermediate Public Economics, MIT Press.

2. R. A. Musgrave and P. B. Musgave (1989): Public Finance in Theory and Practices. McGraw

Hill

3. B. P. Herber (1975): Modern Public Finance.

4. B. Mishra (1978): Public Finance, Macmillan India limited.

5.H.L.Bhatia() Public Finance


SEMESTER III/IV

Economics (Generic Elective)

(B.A. Hons students other than Economics (Hons) can choose two papers from economics)

Paper: GE- (A/B) Eco-2

Subject: Indian Economy Full marks: 100 (Mid Term-20 + End Term-80)






UNIT-I

Basic Characteristics of Indian Economy as a Developing Economy Indian Economy in the Pre-British Period; The Structure and Organisation of Villages and

Towns; Industries and Handicrafts in Pre-British India; Colonialism; Economic Consequences of

British Rule; Decline of Handicrafts and Progressive Ruralisation; The Land System and

Commercialisation of Agriculture; Industrial Transition; Colonial Exploitation and Impacts –

Underdevelopment; Colonisation and Modernisation; Economic Underdevelopment and State

Policies; The Current State of Indian Economy.

Population and Human Development Population Growth and Economic Development – size, growth and future of population; Causes

of rapid population growth; Population and economic development; Population policy;

Demographic issues – Sex and Age Composition of population; Demographic Dividend;

Urbanisation and Migration; Human Resource Development – Indicators and importance of

Human Resource Development; Education policy; Health and nutrition.

UNIT-II

External sector in India:Trends, composition and direction in exports from and imports of

India; Problems of Balance of Payments, Causes of deficit in BoP and measures to correct

it.Trade Policy-Export Promotion Vrs Import substitution;Foreign trade Policy of India.

Economic Reforms, Globalisation in India, Foreign capital and MNCs

Genesis of reforms, Macroeconomic stbilisation, structural reforms,appraisal. Globalisation and

its impact on the Indian economy; Foreign capital-need, components; MNCs-Reasons for growth

and appraisal.

UNIT-III

Current Challenges Poverty – Estimation and Trends, Poverty Alleviation Programs – MGNREGA, NRLM, SJSRY;

Inequality – Measures and trends in India; Unemployment – Nature, Estimates, Trends, Causes

and Employment Policy.

Environmental Degradation-Growth And Environment ;Population Growth And Environment;

Environment Policy.


References: 1. Indian Economy, VK Puri and SK Misra, Himalaya Publishing House, 31st Revised Edition

2. Indian Economy Datt and Sundharam, Gaurav Datt and Ashwani Mahajan, S Chand

Publications, 7th Revised Edition

3. Indian Economy Since Independence, ed by Uma Kapila, Academic Foundation, Revised

Nineteenth Edition 2008-09

4. The New Oxford Economics Companion to India, ed by K Basu and A Maertens, Oxford

University Press, 2012

5. Economic Survey of India 2015-16, Ministry of Finance, GoI

6. Kapila U. Indian economy since Independence. Academic Foundation, New Delhi

7. Misra, S. K. and Puri V. K. Indian Economy - Its Development Experience. Himalaya

Publishing House, Mumbai

8. Dutt R. and Sundharam K. P. M. Indian Economy. S. Chand & Company Ltd., New

Delhi.

9. Agarawala, A. N. Indian Economy, New Age Publications, New Delhi

10. Panagariya, Arvind (2008): India: the Emerging Giant, Oxford University Press, New

York

11. Acharya, S. and Mohan, R. (Eds.) (2010): India’s Economy: Performance and

Challenges, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

12. Ahluwalia, I. J. and Little, I. M. D. (Eds.) (1998): India’s Economic Reforms and

Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.


SEMESTER-V

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-11

Subject: Indian Economy- I




Group-A: 20 marks: Twelve questions (four from each unit) to be set and ten questions have

to be answered carrying 02 marks each.


one alternative each, has to be answered

UNIT-I Basic Characteristics of Indian Economy as a Developing Economy Indian Economy in the Pre-British Period; The Structure and Organisation of Villages and Towns;

Industries and Handicrafts in Pre-British India; Colonialism; Economic Consequences of British Rule;

Decline of Handicrafts and Progressive Ruralisation.

The Land System and Commercialisation of Agriculture; Industrial Transition; Colonial Exploitation and

Impacts – Underdevelopment; Colonisation and Modernisation; State Policies and Economic

Underdevelopment.The Current State of Indian Economy .

Population and Human Development Population Growth and Economic Development – size, growth and feature of population; Causes of rapid

population growth; Population and economic development; Population policy; Demographic issues – Sex

and Age Composition of population; Demographic Dividend; Urbanisation and Migration; Human

Resource Development – Indicators and importance of Human Resource Development ;Education

Policy;Health and nutritution.

UNIT-II

National Income in India – The Growth Story and Regional Disparities Trends in national and per capita income; Changes in sectoral composition of national income; Regional

disparities in Growth and Income; Savings and Investment and Economic Growth – The Linkage .

Economic Planning in India Rationale, Features, Objectives, Strategies, Achievements and Assessment of Planning in India; Twelfth

Five Year Plan – Vision and Strategy.

From Planning to NITI – Transforming India’s Development Agenda.

UNIT-III

Current Challenges Poverty – Estimation and Trends, Poverty Alleviation Programs – MGNREGA, NRLM, SJSRY;

Inequality – Measures and trends in India; Unemployment – Nature, Estimates, Trends, Causes and

Employment Policy . Reference Books: 1. Indian Economy, VK Puri and SK Misra, Himalaya Publishing House, 31st Revised Edition

2. Indian Economy Datt and Sundharam, Gaurav Datt and Ashwani Mahajan, S Chand Publications, 7th Revised

Edition

3. Indian Economy Since Independence, ed by Uma Kapila, Academic Foundation, Revised Nineteenth Edition

2008-09

4. The New Oxford Economics Companion to India, ed by K .Basu and A. Maertens, Oxford University Press, 2012

5. Economic Survey of India 2015-16, Ministry of Finance, GoI

6. NITI Ayog document- (Feb 8, 2015)

7. Indian Economy-Its Growing Dimension-by P.K. Dhar,Kalyani Publishers


SEMESTER-V

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-12

Subject: Development Economics- I



5 Lecture, 1 Tutorial (per week) Group-A: 20 marks: Twelve questions (four from each unit) to be set and ten questions have to

be answered carrying 02 marks each. Group-B: 60 marks: One long type question from each unit(each can also be subdivided) with


UNIT-I Study of economic development:

Development Economics as a subject; economic growth and economic development; characteristics of

underdeveloped countries – vicious cycle of poverty and cumulative causation; obstacles to economic

development; measures of economic development – national and per capita income, basic needs

approach, capabilities approach, three core values of development, PQLI, HDI, HPI ; capital formation

and economic development. Theories of Economic Growth and Development Classical theory, Marxian theory; Schumpeterian theory; Rostow’s stages of economic growth; Solow

model and convergence with population growth and technical progress.

UNIT-II

Poverty, Inequality and Development:

Concepts of poverty and inequality; Measuring poverty; Measuring Inequality – Lorenz curve and

Kuznets’ inverted U hypothesis; Growth, poverty and inequality; Economic characteristics of poverty

groups (rural poverty, women and poverty, indigenous population and poverty); Policy options – some

basic considerations. Institutions and economic development:

Role of institutions in economic development; Characteristics of good institutions and quality of

institutions; The pre-requisites of a sound institutional structure; The role of democracy in economic

development; Role of state; Role of markets and market failure; Institutional and cultural requirements for

operation of effective private markets; Market facilitating conditions; Limitations of markets in LDCs;

Corruption and economic development – tackling the problem of corruption.

UNIT-III Agriculture, Industry and Economic Development:

Role of agriculture; Transforming traditional agriculture; Barriers to agricultural development; Role of

industrialization; Interdependence between agriculture and industries – A model of complementarities

between agriculture and industry; terms of trade between agriculture and industry; functioning of markets

in agrarian societies; interlinked agrarian markets .Agricultural development and environment linkage. Reference Books: 1. Debraj Ray (2009): Development Economics, Oxford University Press.

2. Partha Dasgupta (2007): Economics, A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press.

3. Abhijit Banerjee, Roland Benabou and Dilip Mookerjee (2006): Understanding Poverty, Oxford University Press.

4. Amartya Sen (2000): Development as Freedom, OUP.

5. Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson (2006): Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Cambridge

University Press.

6. Robert Putnam (1994): Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton University Press.

7. Todaro, Michael P and Stephen C Smith (2006): Economic Development, 8th Edition, Pearson

8. Thirlwall, A P (2011): Economics of Development, 9th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan

9. S. Mukharjee: Contemporary Development economics,NCBA

10. R.K.Lekhi:Economics of Development and Planning ,Kalyani Publishers.


DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC ELECTIVE (DSE)

SEMESTER-V

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: DSE-ECO-1




Group-A:20 marks Twelve questions (four from each unit) to be set and ten questions have to

be answered carrying 02 marks each. Group-B: 60 marks: Two long type questions shall be set from each unit. Three questions in

total have to be answered covering carrying 20 marks each.

Any one of the following paper can be chosen as DSE-Eco-1 A-Environmental Economics

UNIT-I

Economy and Environment Nature and Scope of Environmental Economics- historical development, early economic paradigms, post-

war economics and environmentalism; Environment and Economy interaction; Environment as a public

good ,Environment as a luxury and necessity, Market failure, Externalities and the environment; The

nexus involving environment, development and poverty.

The Economics of Pollution The optimal level of pollution, Pollution as externality, alternative definitions of pollution; The market

Approach to optimal pollution, Property rights and market bargain theorems, Coase theorem; Taxation,

Subsidies and optimal pollution;

UNIT-II

Climate change and Valuation of Environmental damage

Climate change – concept, causes, effects and management; Climate change and Agriculture ;

Methods and difficulties of environmental valuation, Economic value, Total economic value, Option

value, Existence value; Direct and Indirect Valuation of Environmental Goods: The hedonic price

approach, Contingent valuation, Travel cost approach; Willingness to pay vs. Willingness to accept.

UNIT-III

Environmental Pollution and Regulation in India Causes and effects of water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, soil pollution, Prevention and control

of environmental degradation, Mechanism for environmental regulation in India- Environmental policy

and legislations .

Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Environment and sustainable development, Concept and indicators of sustainable development, Resource

scarcity, Renewable and exhaustible resources, Optimal use of renewable resources – fishery and forest,

Tragedy of commons, People’s Participation in the management of common property resources

Reading List: 1. Bhattacharya, R. N. (2002): Environmental Economics: An Indian Perspectives, OUP, New Delhi

2. Shankar, U. (Ed.) (2001): Environmental Economics, OUP, New Delhi.

3. Dayal, V. and Chopra, K. (2009): Handbook of Environmental Economics in India, OUP, New Delhi

4. Bromley, D.W (Ed)(1995); Handbook of Environmental Economics, Blackwell, London

5. Fisher, A.C(1981); Resource and Environmental Economics, Cambridge University Press

6. Helfand, G and P. Berck (2011); The Economics of the Environment, PHI Learning Private Limited,

New Delhi

7. Hemple Lamont, C (1998); Environmental Economics – the Global Challenge First East West Press


8. Hussen, A.M (1999); Principles of Environmental Economics, Routledge, London

9. Kolstad, C.D (1999); Environmental Economics Oxford University Press, New Delhi

10. Pearce, D.W and R.K Turner (1948); Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment,

Harvester Wheatsheaf

11. Perman R.M. and J. McGilvary (1996); Natural Resources and Environmental Economics, Longman,

London

12. Tietenberg. T (1994); Environmental Economics Policy, Harper Collings, New York

13. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review by Great Britain Treasury, Cambridge

University Press

B-Introductory Econometrics

UNIT-I

Introduction

Definition, Nature and scope of econometrics; Theoretical Probability Distributions: Normal

distribution; chi-square, t- and F-distributions and their uses.

Sampling Basic concepts of sampling: Probability and non-probability sampling; Types of sampling.

Theory of Estimation: Estimation of parameters; properties of estimators – small sample and

asymptotic properties; point and interval estimation.

UNIT-II

Hypothesis Testing Testing of hypotheses: defining statistical hypotheses; Simple and composite hypotheses; Null

and alternative hypothesis; Type I and Type II errors, Critical region; Neyman-Pearson lemma;

Power of a test.

Violation of Classical Assumptions Heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and auto-correlation: Meaning, consequences, tests and

remedies.

UNIT-III

Linear Regression Analysis Two variable linear regression model – Assumptions; Least square estimates, Variance and co-

variance between Least square estimates; BLUE properties; Standard errors of estimates; Co-

efficient of determination; Inference in a two variable linear regression model; ANOVA;

Forecasting.

Reading List: 1. Johnston (1991), “Econometric Methods”, Mc Graw Hill Book Co

2. Koutsoyiarnis, A, (1992) “Introduction to Econometrics” OUP

3. Dougherty, C. (1992) “Introduction to Econometrics” OUP.

4. Kmenta, J (1997); “Elements of Econometrics”, University of Michigan Press

5. Gujarati, D & Sangeetha (2007); “Basic Econometrics”, Mc Graw Hill Book Co.


SEMESTER-V

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: DSE-ECO-2

Subject: Economics of Agriculture





be answered carrying 02 marks each



UNIT-I Role of Agriculture in Economic Development, Economic growth – sectoral changes and agriculture,

agriculture in rural development, farm and non-farm employment issues, inter-linkages between

agriculture and industry; empirical evidence of inter-dependence between agriculture and industry

Traditional Agriculture: characteristics; Schultz’s hypothesis – its criticisms; Mechanization of Indian

Agriculture; Case for and against farm mechanization; Green revolution and trends of mechanization in

India

UNIT-II Agricultural price policy for a developing economy – Objectives and effectiveness of Agricultural Price

Policy, elements of Agricultural price policy, features of an ideal agricultural price policy, Agricultural

price policy in India and Public Distribution System (PDS)

Agricultural Marketing – Need and criteria for assessing efficiency, agricultural marketing system in

India, Problems of Agricultural Marketing in India, development of a national agricultural marketing

platform.

UNIT-III Risk and uncertainty in agriculture – difference between risk and uncertainty, types of uncertainty in

agriculture, Measures for mitigating risk and uncertainty in agriculture, New Agricultural Insurance

scheme of India. Rural credit in India, importance and estimates, agencies for rural credit, Review of

Progress of institutional Finance in rural India since independence.Agriculture in Indian Planning,

Globalization and Indian agriculture, Case for and against privatization of agriculture, WTO and India’s

trade in agricultural commodities

Reading List: 1. Ghatak, S and K. Ingerscent (1984), Agricultural and Economic Development, Select Books, New

Delhi.

2. Rudra, A (1982), Indian Agricultural Economics: Myths and Realities, Allied Publishers, New Delhi.

3. Sony, R. N. (2006), Leading Issues in Agricultural Economics, Vishal Publishing, Jalandhar.

4. Tyagi, B. P. (1998), Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, J. P. Nath Publishing, Meerut.

5. Sadhu, A N, A Singh and J.Singh (2008), Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics, Himalaya

Publishing House, Mumbai.

6. Lekhi, R K and Joginder Singh (2008), Agricultural Economics, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.

7. S.A.R.Bilgrami: An Introduction to Agricultural Economics, Himalaya Publidhing House.


SEMESTER-VI

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-13

Subject: Indian Economy-II








UNIT-I

Agricultural Development in India Indian Agriculture: nature, importance, trends in agricultural production and productivity, factors

determining production, land reforms, new agricultural strategies and green revolution, rural credit;

Agricultural marketing and warehousing.

Industrial Development in India Trends in industrial output and productivities; Industrial Policies of 1948, 1956, 1977 and 1991; Industrial

Licensing Policies – MRTP Act, FERA and FEMA; Growth and problems of SSIs, Industrial sickness;

Industrial finance; Industrial labour.

UNIT-II

Tertiary Sector and HRD Tertiary Sector: growth and contribution of service sector to GDP of India, share of services in

employment; Human development – concept, evolution, measurement; HRD: indication, importance,

education in India, Indian educational policy; Health and Nutrition.

External Sector Foreign Trade: role, composition and direction of India’s foreign trade, trends of export and import in

India, export promotion vrs import substitution; Balance of Payments of India; India’s Trade Policies;

Foreign Capital – FDI, Aid and MNCs.

UNIT-III

Indian Economy and Environment Environmental Policies in India: The Environment (Protection) Act 1986, The Environment (Protection)

Rules 1986, The National Forest Policy 1988, Policy statement for Abatement of Pollution 1992, National

Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development 1992, The National

Environment Appellate Authority Act 1997, National Environmental Policy 2006; Global deal with

Climate Change: Introduction, Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), Impact of Climate

Change on India, Global Response on Climate Change, Possible Role of India

Reference: 1. U. Kapila (2010): Indian economy since Independence. Academic Foundation, New Delhi

2. S. K. Misra and V. K. Puri (Latest Year): Indian Economy — Its Development Experience, Himalaya

Publishing House, Mumbai

3. S. Chakraborty (): Development Planning: The Indian Experience. Clarendon Press.

4. R. Dutt and K. P. M, Sundharam (Latest Year): Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New

Delhi.

5. A. Panagariya (2008): India: the Emerging Giant, Oxford University Press, New York

6. S. Acharya and R. Mohan (Eds.) (2010): India’s Economy: Performance and Challenges, Oxford

University Press, New Delhi.

7. I. J. Ahluwalia and I. M. D. Little (Eds.) (1998): India’s Economic Reforms and Development: Essays

for Manmohan Singh, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.


SEMESTER-VI

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: CCH-Eco-14

Subject: Development Economics- II Duration:3 Hrs Lecture: 60







UNIT-I

Population and Development Demographic concepts : birth and death rates, age structure, fertility and its determinants, the Malthusian population

trap and the Microeconomic household theory of fertility; costs and benefits of population growth and the model of

low level equilibrium trap; the seven negative consequences of population growth; the concept of optimum

population; rural-urban migration – the Harris Todaro migration Model and policy implications .

Dualism and economic development Dualism – geographic, social and technological; the theory of cumulative causation; the regional inequalities in the

context of economic development; the inverted U relationship; international inequality and the centre periphery

thesis; dependency, exploitation and unequal exchange; the dualistic development thesis and its implications.

UNIT-II

Environment and Development Basic issues of environment and development – population, resources and the environment; poverty, economic

growth, rural development, urban development and the environment; simple model of environment and economic

activity; environmental degradation and externalities; common property resources, public goods and the free-rider

problem; environmental values and their measurement; concept of sustainable development; basics of climate

change.

Financing Economic Development Saving, capital formation and economic development; rural financial intermediaries, micro credit and economic

development; financial liberalisation, financial inclusion and economic development; taxation, public borrowing

and economic development; inflation, saving and growth – the Keynesian approach; foreign finance, investment and

aid – controversies and opportunities; private foreign investment and private portfolio investment; growing role of

non-governmental organisations .

UNIT-III

Globalisation, international trade and economic development: Trade and economic development; export led growth; trade liberalisation and growth of exports; terms of trade and

economic growth – the Prebisch Singer Hypothesis; trade strategies for development – import substitution vs export

promotion; international commodity agreements; trade vs aid. Globalisation and economic development of India.

Readings 1. Debraj Ray (2009): Development Economics, Oxford University Press.

2. Partha Dasgupta (2007): Economics, A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press.

3. Abhijit Banerjee, Roland Benabou and Dilip Mookerjee (2006): Understanding Poverty, Oxford University Press.

4. Thomas Schelling (1978): Micromotives and Macrobehavior, W. W. Norton.

5. Albert O. Hirschman (1970): Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations and States,

Harvard University Press.

6. Elinor Ostrom (1990): Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge

University Press.

7. Dani Rodrik (2011): The Globalization Paradox: Why Global Markets, States and Democracy Can’t Coexist,

Oxford University Press.

8. Michael D. Bordo, Alan M. Taylor and Jeffrey G. Williamson (ed.) (2003): Globalization in Historical

Perspective, University of Chicago Press.

9. Todaro, Michael P and Stephen C Smith (2006): Economic Development, 8th Edition, Pearson

10. Thirlwall, A P (2011): Economics of Development, 9th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan .

11. S. Mukharjee: Contemporary Development Economics,NCBA.


SEMESTER-VI

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: DSE- ECO-3

Sub: - Money and Banking






Group-B: 60 marks: One long type question from each unit (each can also be subdivided) with


UNIT-I Money Money: Meaning, functions, classification and evolution, Monetary standards: Metallic and paper

systems of note issue; Value of money: (Uses and limitations of index number); Construction of price

index number – its limitations.

Quantity theory of money Quantity theory of money - Cash transaction approach, Cash balance approach, Keynesian approach;

Inflation: meaning, types, causes – demand pull and cost push, effects, measures to control inflation,

Trade-off between inflation and unemployment, Phillip’s curve; Stagflation and Deflation: meaning.

UNIT-II

Banking Banking: meaning and types; Commercial banks: evolution, functions, the process of credit creation and

its limitations, Balance Sheet of a Commercial bank; Investment Policy of Commercial Bank. A critical

appraisal of the progress of commercial banking in India after nationalization; Recent reforms in banking

sector in India.

UNIT-III Central Bank: Functions, Quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control - Bank rate policy, Open

market operations, Variable reserve ratio and selective methods; Relative efficacy of quantitative and

qualitative methods of credit control.

Reserve Bank of India Reserve Bank of India: Role and functions; Repo rate and Reverse repo rate; Components of money

supply in India; Objectives and limitations of monetary policy with special reference to India.

Reading list: 1. Day, A.C.L. – Outline of Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press,

2. De Kock, M.H. – Central Banking, Staples Press London, 1960.

3. Halm, G. N. – Monetary Theory, Asia Publishing House, New Delhi, 1955.

4. Harris, C.L. – Money and Banking, Allyn and Bacon, London, 1961.

5. Laliwala, J.I. – The Theory of Inflation, Vani Educational Book, New Delhi, 1984.

6. Mishra, S. S. – Money Inflation and Economic Growth, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New

Delhi, 1981.

7. Reserve Bank of India – The Reserve Bank of India, functions and working, Bombay, 1983.

8. Reserve Bank of India, Report of Trend and Progress of Banking in India (various years), Mumbai.

9. Reserve Bank of India: Report on Currency and Finance, Annual, Mumbai.

10. Sayers, R. S. – Modern Banking (7th Ed), Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1978.


SEMINAR-VI

ECONOMICS (HONOURS)

Paper: DSE-ECO-4

Sub: - project work/dissertation (compulsory)

Total Marks: 100-(Pro ject: 75 Marks+Viva-Voce:25 Marks)

1. Student is required to choose the topic and prepare the dissertation/project work in

consultation with the teacher of the Department.

2. The topic chosen must be up to date.

3. Project Report/Dissertation should be of minimum 15(fifteen) pages of one sided printing

in Times of Roman font with font size 14 having normal margin in MS Word.

4. The candidate has to submit one hard binding copy for evaluation.

5. The consult teacher of the Department will undertake to supervise/guide the students in the

preparation of the project.

6. Students are required to submit the project to the HOD by 15th

March positively

External will be appointed by NOU and evaluated Project Report/Dissertation should be

submitted to NOU.

Documents

North Orissa University Sriram Chandra Vihar Takatpur ...dhirajlalcollegebahalda.org/CMS/Syllabus/46e4be6e-d637-4bf4-b929... · Mathematical Methods for Economics-I ... A. C. Chiang