Normas de Ingenieria Para El Desarrollo de Proyectos

AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (API)

EQUIPOS E INSTALACIONES

API RP 750 Management of Process Hazards.

API RP 752 Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant Buildings.

EQUIPOS ROTATIVOS

API 610 Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries.

API 611 General Purpose Steam Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical a Industry Services.

API 612 Special Purpose Steam Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 613 Special Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 614 Lubrication, Shaft-sealing and Control-oil Systems and Auxiliaries for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 616 Gas Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 617 Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander-compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 619 Rotary-Type Positive Displacement Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 670 Vibration, Axial-position and Bearing-temperature Monitoring Systems.

API 671 Special Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

API 675 Positive Displacement Pumps – Controlled Volume.

API 682 Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps.

API 685 Seal less Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Heavy Duty Chemical and Gas Industry Services.

RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN

API RP 520 Recommended Practice for the Design and Installation of Pressure Relieving Systems in Refineries.

API RP 521 Guide for Pressure Relief and Depressurizing Systems.

API 526 Flanged Steel Pressure Relief Valves.

INTERCAMBIADORES DE CALOR

API 660 Shell-and-tube Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services.

API 661 Air Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Service.

TANQUES ATMOSFÉRICOS

API 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage.

API 620 Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-pressure Storage Tanks.

API 2550 Method for Measurement and Calibration of Upright Cylindrical Tanks.

TUBERIAS

API 5L Line Pipe Specifications

API 570 Piping Inspector Certification

API 600 Steel Gate Valves – Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends

API 601 Metallic Gaskets for Refinery Piping

API 602 Compact Steel Valves

API 605 Large Diameter Carbon Steel Flanges

API 1110 Pressure Testing of liquid Petroleum Pipelines

API 1104 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities

API 598 Valve Inspection and Tests.

API 600 Steel Gate Valves Flanged and Butt Welded Ends.

API 601 Metallic Gaskets for Refinery Piping.

API 606 Compact Carbon Steel Gate Valves.

API 607 Fire Test for Soft Seated Ball Valves.

API 1104 Standard for Field Welding of Pipelines.

PROTECCION CONTRA INCENDIOS

API 2021 Guide for Fighting Fires In and Around Petroleum Flammable and Combustible Liquid Atmospheric Storage Tank.

API 2030 Guidelines for Application of Water Spray Systems for Fire Protection in the Petroleum Industry.

INSTRUMENTACION

API 25 Tank Level Gauging.

API 520 Design and Installation of Pressure-Relieving Systems.

API 526 Flanged Steel Safety Relief Valves.

API 527 Commercial Seat Tightness of Safety Relief Valves with Metal to Metal Seats.

API 598 Valves Inspection and Test.

API 2530 Natural Gas Applications – Software Program.

API MPMS 21.1 Flow Measurement Using Electronic Metering System.

API MPMS 3.1B Level Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons in Stationary Tanks by Automatic Tank Gauging

API MPMS 3.3 Level Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons in Stationary Pressurized Storage Tanks by Automatic Tank Gauging

API RP550 Installation of Refinery Instruments and Control Systems.

API RP 551 Process Measurement Instrumentation.

API RP 552 to 554 Process Instrumentation and Control.

API RP 555 Process Analyzers.

CIVIL

API RP 570 Management of Process Hazards

API RP 752 Management of Hazards Associated with location of Process Plant Buildings.

ACI 318 American Concrete Institute.

AISC American Institute of Steel Construction

API American Petroleum Institute

AWS American Welding Society

ANSI American National Standards Institute

ASTM American Society of Testing and Materials

ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers

UBC Uniform Building Code

AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

COMISIÓN VENEZOLANA DE NORMAS INDUSTRIALES (COVENIN)


200 Código Eléctrico Nacional.

1565 Niveles Máximos de Ruido Permisible en Áreas de Trabajo.

1759 Grasas Lubricantes. Determinación del Punto de Goteo.

2239 Materiales Inflamables y Combustibles, Almacenamiento y Manipulación. Parte I: Líquidos.

694-82 Medidas de Seguridad a seguir en la Venta y Transporte de Cloro

695-82Medidas de Seguridad a seguir por los Usuarios de Recipientes de Cloro

EQUIPOS ROTATIVOS

2453 Bombas Centrífugas para Uso en Sistemas de Extinción de Incendio.

PINTURA

187 Definiciones y Clasificación de los Colores y Señales de Seguridad.

253 Colores para la Identificación de Tuberías que Conduzcan Fluidos.

SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN CONTRA INCENDIOS

644 Puertas Resistentes al Fuego. Batientes.

823-1 Sistema de Detección, Alarma y Extinción de Incendios en Edificaciones. Parte 1: Oficinas.

823-2 Sistema de Detección, Alarma y Extinción de Incendios en Edificaciones. Parte 2: Industriales.

823-5 Sistema de Detección, Alarma y Extinción de Incendios en Edificaciones. Parte 5: Almacenes.

1040 Extintores Portátiles. Generalidades.

1041 Tablero Central de Detección y Alarma de Incendio.

1294 Hidrantes Públicos.

1313 Extintores Portátiles.

1330 Sistema Fijo de Extinción con Agua con Medio de Impulsión Propio.

1331 Extinción de Incendios en Edificaciones. Sistema Fijo de Extinción con Agua con Medio de Impulsión Propio.

1376 Extinción de Incendios en Edificaciones. Sistema Fijo de Extinción con Agua. Rociadores.

1642 Planos de uso Bomberil para el Servicio contra Incendios.

1660 Sistema Fijo de Extinción con Agua Pulverizada. Generalidades.

2061 Protección contra Incendios. Medios de Extinción contra Incendios. Polvos. Requisitos.

2062 Extintor Portátil de Dióxido de Carbono.

2239-I Materiales Inflamables y Combustibles, Almacenamiento y Manipulación. Parte I: Líquidos.

2239-II Materiales Inflamables y Combustibles, Almacenamiento y Manipulación. Parte II. Materiales Comunes. Almacenamiento en Interiores y Exteriores.

2453 Bombas Centrífugas para Uso en Sistemas de Extinción de Incendio.

2605 Extintores Manuales Portátiles de Polvo Químico Seco. Presurización Directa e Indirecta.

3026 Extintores Portátiles sobre Ruedas.

3048 Sistemas de Protección contra incendios en Plantas de Generación y Subestaciones Eléctricas de Transmisión. Definiciones.

3060 Materiales Peligrosos. Clasificación, Símbolos y Dimensiones de Señales de Identificación.

3438 Terminología. Prevención y Protección contra Incendios.

INSTRUMENTACIÓN SISTEMAS DE CONTROL

200 Código Eléctrico Nacional.

758 Estación Manual de Alarma.

823 Guía Instructiva sobre Sistema de Detección, Alarma y Extinción de Incendio.

1041 Tablero Central de Control para Sistema de Detección y Alarma de Incendio.

1176 Detectores.

1377 Sistema Automático de Detección de Incendio.

1382 Detectores de Calor Puntual.

CHIMENEAS Y DUCTOS

1649 Determinación de la Ubicación y Número Mínimo de Puntos de Muestreo.

1832 Gases de Combustión. Determinación de las Concentraciones de Dióxido de Carbono, Oxígeno, Monóxido de Carbono y Peso Molecular.

1833 Determinación de la Velocidad promedio y el Flujo Volumétrico de las Emisiones Gaseosas.

2466 Determinación de la Concentración de Partículas en Corrientes Gaseosas.

3568-1 Gas Metano. Características Mínimas de Calidad. Parte 1: Introducción General, Definiciones y Conceptos.

3568-2 Gas Metano. Características Mínimas de Calidad. Parte 2: Gas de Uso General Para Sistemas de Transporte Troncales de Libre Acceso.

CIVIL

COVENIN 2002 Criterios y Acciones Mínimas para el Proyecto de Edificaciones

COVENIN 2003 Acciones del Viento sobre las Construcciones

COVENIN 1756 Edificaciones Sismorresistentes

COVENIN 1753 Estructuras de Concreto Armado para Edificaciones - Análisis y Diseño

COVENIN 1618 Estructuras de Acero para Edificaciones, Proyecto, Fabricación y Construcción

COVENIN 2000 Parte I “Carreteras”

COVENIN 2000 Parte II “Edificios”

COVENIN 2000 Parte III “Obras Hidráulicas

COVENIN 1565 Niveles máximos de ruido permisible en áreas de trabajo

COVENIN 2239 Materiales Inflamables y Combustibles. Almacenamiento y manipulación. Parte I Líquidos

COVENIN 356 Aditivos Químicos utilizados en el Concreto. Especificaciones

COVENIN 633 Concreto Premezclado. Requisitos

COVENIN 277 Especificaciones para la Aceptación o rechazo de Agregados para Concreto

COVENIN 28 Especificaciones para Cemento Portland

COVENIN 316 Especificaciones de barras de acero con resaltes para uso como refuerzo estructural.

COVENIN 1022 Malla de Alambre de Acero Electrosoldado

COVENIN 344 Método de Muestreo de Concreto Fresco

COVENIN 338 Método para la elaboración, curado y ensayo de probetas cilíndricas de concreto

COVENIN 339 Concreto. Método para la medición de asentamiento con el cono de Abrahams.

COVENIN 1755 Código de prácticas normalizadas para la fabricación y construcción de estructuras de acero.

COVENIN 200 Código Eléctrico Nacional (CEN)

COVENIN 200 Código Eléctrico Nacional Venezolano

COVENIN 734 Código Nacional de Seguridad en instalaciones de suministro de energía eléctrica y de comunicaciones

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME) / ANSI

EQUIPOS ROTATIVOS

ANSI/ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.

ANSI/ASME B73.1M Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process.

ANSI/ASME B73.2M Specification for Vertical In-line Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process.

ANSI C50.14 Requirements for Combustion Gas Turbine Driven Cylindrical Rotor Synchronous Generators.

ANSI/HI -M100 Hydraulic Institute Standards.

TUBERIAS Y ACCESORIOS

ANSI/ASME B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads.

ANSI/ASME B2.1 Pipe Threads (Except Dry Seal).

ANSI/ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.

ANSI/ASME B16.10 Block and Check Valves.

ANSI/ASME B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding and Threaded.

ANSI/ASME B16.21 Non metallic Flat Gasket for Pipe Flanges.

ANSI/ASME B16.25 Butt Welding Ends.

ANSI/ASME B16.34 Steel Valves, Flanged And Butt Welding Ends.

ANSI/ASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges NPS 26” through NPS 60”.

ANSI/ASME B18.2 Square and Hex Bolts & Nuts.

ANSI/ASME B31.1 Power Piping.

ANSI/ASME B31.2 Fuel Gas Piping.

ANSI/ASME B31.3 Process Piping.

ANSI/ASME B31.4 Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum Gas, Anhydrous Ammonia and Alcohols.

ANSI/ASME B31.8 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems.

ANSI/ASME B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe.

ANSI/ASME B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe.


ANSI B16.5 Steel Pipe Flange, Valves and Fittings.

ANSI/AWWA D100 Welded Steel Tanks for Water Storage.

ANSI/AWWA D102 Coating Steel Water-Storage Tanks.

GENERADORES ELÉCTRICOS

ANSI/IEEE C37.18 Standard Enclosed Field Discharge Circuit Breakers for Rotating Electric Machinery.

ANSI/IEEE 519 Harmonic Control and Reactive Compensation of Static Power Converters.

ANSI C50.10 General Requirements for Synchronous Machines.

ANSI C50.12 “Requirements for Salient Pole Synchronous Generator and Condenser”.

ANSI C50.13 Requirements for Cylindrical-Rotor Synchronous Generators.

ANSI C50.14 Requirements for Combustion Gas Turbine Driven Cylindrical- Rotor Synchronous Generators.

ANSI C50.41 Standard for Polyphase Induction Motors for Power Generating Stations.

SISTEMAS DE CONTROL

ANSI B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, except Dry Seal.

ANSI B2.1 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.

ANSI B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.

ANSI B16.9 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Butt Welding Fittings.

ANSI B16.10 Face-to-Face and Center Face-to-Face Cast Steel and Alloy Valves.

ANSI B16.20 Metallic Gaskets.

ANSI B16.21 Non-Metallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges.

ANSI B16.104 Quality Control Standards for Control Valves Seat Leakage.

ANSI B31.1 Power Piping Code.

ANSI B31.2 Fuel Gas Piping.

ANSI B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping.

ANSI B133.4 Gas Turbine Controls and Protection Systems.

ANSI B40-1 Gauges - Pressure and Vacuum, Indicating Dial Type.

ANSI B133.4 Gas Turbine Controls and Protection Systems.

ANSI C2 National Electrical Safety Code.

ANSI C19.3 Industrial Control Apparatus General

ANSI C19.6 Industrial Control Apparatus, Control Circuit Devices and Assemblies

ANSI C37 Breakers, Switchgear, Relays Substations and fuses.

ANSI C37.90 Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus.

ANSI C37.90A Surge withstand capability test

ANSI C37.90.1 IEEE Standard for Surge Withstand Capabilities (SWC) Tests for Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus.

ANSI C57.13 Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers.

ANSI / IEEE 100 IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronic Terms.

ANSI / IEEE C37.2 Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers.

ANSI / NEMA ICS6 American National Standard Industrial Control Apparatus.

ANSI / NFPA 70 National Electrical Code.

ANSI PMC-33.1 Electromagnetic Susceptibility of Process Control Instrumentation.

OTROS EQUIPOS ELÉCTRICOS

ANSI C29.1 Test Methods for Electrical Power Insulators.

ANSI C37.2 Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers.

ANSI C37.13 Low Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures.

ANSI C37.16 Preferred Ratings, Related Requirements and Application Recommendations for Low-Voltage Power Circuit Breakers and AC Power Circuit Protectors.

ANSI C37.20 Switchgear Assemblies, including Metal-Enclosed Bus.

ANSI C37.23 Standard for Metal-Enclosed Bus and Calculating Losses in Isolated- Phase Bus (IEEE 298).

ANSI C37.50 Test Procedures for Low-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures.

ANSI C37.90 Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus.

ANSI C37.91 Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Power Transformers (IEEE).

ANSI C37.94 Guide for Induction Motor Protection.

ANSI C37.96 Guide for AC Motor Protection.

00

ANSI/IEEE 242 Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

ANSI/IEEE C37.18: Enclosed Field Discharge Circuit Breakers for Rotating Electric Machinery.

ANSI C57.109 Special Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services

ANSI C57.13 Requirements for Instrument Transformer

ANSI/IES RP-7 Recommended Practice for Lighting Industrial Facilities

ANSI/NPFA 780 Installation of Lightning Protection Systems

OTRAS APLICACIONES

ANSI S12.36 Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources

ANSI Y14.5 Dimensioning and Tolerancing

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)


ASME PTC 1 Performance Test Codes - General Instructions.

ASME PTC 2 Performance Test Codes – Definitions and Values.

ASME PTC 6 Performance Test Code on Steam Turbines.

ASME PTC 10 Performance Test Code on Compressors and Exhausters.

ASME PTC 22 Performance Test Codes on Gas Turbines.

ASME PTC 23 Atmospheric Water Cooling Equipment.

ASME PTC 4.4 Gas Turbine Heat Recovery Steam Generators.

ASME PTC 46 Performance Test Code on Overall Plant Performance

ASME PTC 6.1 Interim Test Code for Alternative Procedure for Testing Steam Turbines.

ASME PTC 8.2 Centrifugal Pumps.

ASME STS-1 Steel Stack.

ASME TWDPS-1 Recommended Practices for the Prevention of Water Damage to Steam Turbines Used for Electric Power.

RECIPIENTES A PRESIÓN

ASME B and P&V Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

ASME Section I Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Power Boilers.

ASME Section II Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Material Specifications.

ASME Sección V Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Non-Destructive Inspection.

ASME Section VIII Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Pressure Vessels.

ASME Section IX Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code – Welding and Brazing Qualifications.

TUBERÍAS

ASME B1.1 Unified Screw Threads.

ASME B2.1 Pipe Threads – Except Dry Seal.

ASME B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fitting.

ASME B16.9 Factory Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings.

ASME B16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Ferrous Valves.

ASME B16.11 Forged Steel Fitting, Socket Welding and Threaded.

ASME B16.20 Ring-Joint Gaskets and Grooves for Steel Pipe Flanges.

ASME B16.21 Nonmetallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges.

ASME B16.25 Buttwelding Ends.

ASME B16.34 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding Ends.

ANSI B16.37 Hydrostatic Testing of Control Valves.

ASME B18.2 Square and Hex Nuts & Bolts.

ANSI B31.1 Power Piping.

ASME B36.10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe.

ASME Sec. IX Welding and Brazing Qualifications.

INSTRUMENTACIÓN

ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads. General Purpose.

ASME B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.

ASME B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves.

ASME B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded.

ASME B16.25 Buttwelding Ends.

ASME B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End.

ASME B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screw Inch Series; Including Supplement B18.2.1.

ASME B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series).

ASME B36.10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe.

ASME B36.19M Stainless Steel Pipe.

ASME PTC 19.2 Instruments and Apparatus Pressure Measurements.

ASME PTC 19.3 Instruments and Apparatus Temperature Measurements.

ASME PTC 19.5 Interim Supplement on Instruments and Apparatus, Application, Part II of Fluid Meters.

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes (Section I - Power Boilers;

Section II – Materials; Section V – Nondestructive Examination,

Section VIII – Pressure Vessels).

ASME CC-1 Electric Power Connectors.

ASME PTC Performance Test Codes.

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)


ISO 1217 Displacement compressors - Acceptance tests.

ISO 1940 Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state - Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances.

ISO 2314 Gas turbines- Acceptance tests.

ISO 2314 Amendment 1Acceptance tests for combined cycle power plant.

ISO 3746 Accoustics-determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure - Survey Method Using an Enveloping Measurement Surface Over a Reflecting Plane.

ISO 3977-1 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 1: General introduction and definitions.

ISO 3977-2 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings.

ISO 3977-3 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 3: Design requirements.

ISO 3977-4 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 4: Fuels and Environment.

ISO 3977-5 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 5: Applications for petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 3977-7 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 7: Technical Information.

ISO 3977-8 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 8: Inspection, testing, installation and commissioning.

ISO 3977-9 Gas turbines - Procurement - Part 9: Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety.

ISO 8573 Compressed Air.

ISO 10440-2 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Rotary-type positivedisplacement compressors - Part 2: Packaged air compressors (oil-free).

ISO 10494 Gas turbines and Gas turbine Sets- Measurements of emitted airborne noise- Engineering / Survey method.

ISO 11042-1 Gas turbines exhaust gas emission / Part I Measurement and evaluation.

ISO 11042-2 Gas turbines exhaust gas emission / Part II Automated emission monitoring.

TUBERÍAS Y ACCESORIOS

ISO 15348 Pipework – Metal bellows Expansion Joints – General.

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

ISO / OSI Standardized Protocol Architecture.

ISO 1 Standard Reference Temperature for Industrial Length Measurement.

ISO 5024 Measurement - Standard reference conditions.

ISO 6976 Natural Gas- Calculation of Calorific Values, Density, Relative Density and Wobbe Index from Composition.

ISO 9000 - 2000 Sistemas de Gestion de Calidad. Fundamentos y Vocabulario

ISO 9001 - 2000 Sistemas de Gestion de Calidad. Requisitos

ISO 9004 - 2000 Sistemas de Gestion de Calidad. Directrices para la Mejora del Desempeño.

ISO 11064 Ergonomic design of control center

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)


NFPA 20 Standards for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection.

NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code.

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code.

NFPA 101 Life Safety Code.


NFPA 22 Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection.

SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN CONTRA INCENDIOS

NFPA 10 Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers.

NFPA 11 Standard for Low, Medium, and High-Expansion Foam Systems.

NFPA 11A Standard for Medium- and High-Expansion Foam Systems.

NFPA 12 Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems.

NFPA 12A Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems.

NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems.

NFPA 14 Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems.

NFPA 15 Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection.

NFPA 20 Standards for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection

NFPA 22 Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection.

NFPA 24 Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances.

NFPA 25 Water-Based Fire Protection Systems.

NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code.

NFPA 37 Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines.

NFPA 50A Standard for Gaseous Hydrogen Systems at Consumer Sites.

NFPA 71 Central Station Signaling Systems.

NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code.

NFPA 90A Standard for the Installation of Air-conditioning and Ventilating Systems.

NFPA 92A Smoke-Control Systems.

NFPA 110 Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems.

NFPA 231 Indoor General Storage.

NFPA 231 C Rack Storage of Materials.

NFPA 291 Fire Hydrants.

NFPA 850 Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations.

NFPA 2001 Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems.

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

NFPA 12 Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing System.

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (ANSI CI).

NFPA 70-90 National Fire Protection Association.

NFPA 71 National Fire Protection Association Standard 71.

NFPA 72 National Fire Protection Association Standard 72.

NFPA 850 Recommended Practices for Fire Protection for Fossil Fueled Steam and Combustion Turbine Electric Generator Plants.

NFPA 2001 Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishment, Systems.

NFPA 8502 Prevention of Furnace Explosions/Implosions in Multiple Burner Boilers.


NFPA 70 National Electrical Code.

NFPA 78 Lightning Protection Code.

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)

INTERCAMBIADORES DE CALOR

ASTM A53 Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe.

ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Components.

ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High Temperature Services.

ASTM A193 Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature Services.

ASTM A194 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts and Bolts in High Pressure and High Temperature Services.

ASTM A307 Carbon Steel Externally and Internally Threaded Std Fasteners.

UNIDADES PAQUETES

ASTM A36 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel.

ASTM A106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High Temperature Service.

ASTM A325 High Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints.

ASTM A490 Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts for Structural Steel Joints.

SISTEMAS MECÁNICOS

ASTM C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation Materials.

ASTM C 411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal Insulation.

ASTM C 449 Specification for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic-Setting Thermal Insulating and Finishing Cement.

ASTM C 533 Specification for Calcium Silicate Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation.

ASTM C 547 Specification for Mineral Fiber Preformed Pipe Insulation.

ASTM C 552 Specification for Cellular Glass Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation.

ASTM C 592 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Insulation and Blanket-Type Insulation (Metal Mesh Covered).

ASTM C 612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation.

ASTM C 795 Specification for Wicking-Type Thermal Insulation for use over Austenitic Stainless Steel.

ASTM D-3359 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test

ASTM D-3363 Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test


ASTM A6 General Requirements for Rolled Steel Plates for Structural Rise.

ASTM A36 Standard Specifications for Structural Steel.

TUBERIAS

ASTM A 53 Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe.

ASTM A 106 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High Temperature Services.

ASTM A 194 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts and Bolts in High Pressure and High Temperature Service.

ASTM A 234 Piping Fittings and Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and Elevated Temperature.

ASTM A 694 Standard Specification for Forgings, Carbon and Alloy Steel for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves and Parts for High Pressure Transmission Service.

ASTM E 165 Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination.


ASTM B3 Standard Specification for Soft or Annealed Copper Wire.

ASTM B8 Concentric-Lay-Stranded Copper Conductors, Hard, Medium- Hard, or Soft

ASTM B230 Aluminum Wire 1350-H19 for Electrical Purposes

ASTM B398 Aluminum Alloy 6201-T81 for Electrical Purposes

ASTM B496 Standard Specification for Compact Round Concentric-Lay- Stranded Copper Conductors.

ASTM B524 Concentric Lay Stranded Aluminum Conductors, Aluminum Alloy Reinforced ACAR 1350/6201

INSTRUMENTACIÓN

ASTM A182 Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged.

ASTM D1945 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography.

AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY (AWS)

TUBERIAS Y ACCESORIOS

AWS A5.1 Specification for Carbon Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrodes.

AWS A5.4 Specification for Corrosion – Resisting Chromium and Chromium– Nickel Steel Covered Welding Electrodes.

AWS A5.5 Specification for Low Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding.

UNIDADES PAQUETE

AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code Steel.

AWS D1.6 Structural Welding Code – Stainless Steel.

CIVIL

AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code Steel.

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)


IEC 34.1 Rotating Electrical Machines - Rating and Performance.

IEC 34.3 Rotating Electrical Machines - Turbine Type Synchronous Machines.

IEC 146-1 Semiconductor Convertors General Requirements and Line Commutated Convertors Part 1-1; Specifications of Basic Requirements.

IEC 146-2 Semiconductor Convertors - Part 2: Self-commutated Semiconductor Converters Including Direct D.C. Converters.

IEC 61580-4 Methods of Measurement for Waveguides - Part 4: Attention of Waveguide and Waveguide Assemblies.

TRANSFORMADORES Y EQUIPOS ASOCIADOS

IEC 99 Recommendation for Lightning Arresters. Part 1: Non Linear Resistor-Type Arresters.

IEC 185 Current Transformers.

IEC 186 Voltage Transformers.

IEC 60044-1 Instrument Transformers - Part 1: Current Transformers.

IEC 60056 High-Voltage Alternating-current Circuit-breakers.

IEC 60076 Power Transformers.

IEC 60296 Unused Mineral Insulating Oils for Transformers and Switchgear.

IEC 60909 Short-circuit Currents in Three-phase A.C. Systems.

PARARRAYOS

IEC 99-1 Recommendations for Lightning Arresters - Part 1: Non-Linear Resistor-Type Arresters

INSTRUMENTACIÓN

IEC 331 Fire Resistant Cables.

IEC 332 Flame Retardant Cables.

IEC 529 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures.

IEC 801-2 Electrostatic Discharge Requirements.

IEC 801-3 Radiated Electromagnetic Field Requirements.

IEC 801-4 High Frequency Transients in Power, Signal and Communication Lines.

IEC 61064 Acceptance Tests for Steam Turbine Speed Control System.

IEC TC65 Industrial Process Measurement and Control – Subcommittee and Working Group Reports.

INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (IEEE)

GENERADORES ELECTRICOS

IEEE 112 Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators.

IEEE 115 Test Procedure for Synchronous Machines.

IEEE 421 IEEE Standard Criteria and Definitions for Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines.

BARRAS DE FASE AISLADA

IEEE C37.23 Standard for Metal-Enclosed Bus and Calculating Losses in Isolated- Phase Bus.

IEEE C57.13 Requirements for Instrument Transformers.

IEEE C57.131 Guide for the Application of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Systems.

IEEE C62.11 Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current Power Circuits.

TRANSFORMADORES Y EQUIPAMIENTO ASOCIADO

IEEE 1538 IEEE Guide for Determining of Maximum Temperature Rise in Liquid-Filled Transformers.

IEEE Std C57.12.00 Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power and Regulating Transformers.

IEEE Std C57.12.70 Standard for Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power Transformers.

IEEE Std C57.12.80 Standard Terminology for Power and Distribution Transformers (ANSI).

IEEE C57.13 Requirements for Instrument Transformers

IEEE Std C57.12.90 Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power and Regulating Transformers and Guide for Short-Circuit Testing of Distribution and Power Transformers.

IEEE Std C57.19.00 Standard General Requirements and Test Procedures for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings (ANSI).

IEEE Std C57.19.01 Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings.

IEEE Std C57.19.100 Guide for Application of Power Apparatus Bushings.

IEEE Std C57.98 Guide for Transformer Impulse Tests.

IEEE C57.131 Guide for the Application of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Systems.

IEEE C62.11 Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current Power Circuits.

IEEE C62.22 Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current Systems

IEEE C62.23 Guide for Surge Protection of Electric Generating Plants.

OTROS EQUIPOS ELECTRICOS

IEEE 43 Recommended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery.

IEEE 80 Guide for Substation Grounding.

IEEE 81 Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System.

IEEE 142 Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power System.

IEEE 422 Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Power Generating Stations.

IEEE 487 IEEE Guide for the Protection of Wire-Line Communications Facilities Serving Electric Power Stations.

IEEE 665 Guide for Generating Station Grounding.

IEEE C37.09 Test Procedure for AC High-voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis.

IEEE C37.13 Low Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures.

INSTRUMENTACION

IEEE 1 Standard General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electrical Equipment.

IEEE 100 Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronic Terms.

IEEE 112 Test Procedures for Polyphase Motors and Generators.

IEEE 472 Voltage Surge Test.

IEEE 502 Guide for Protection, Interlocking, and Control of Fossil Fuel Unit Connected Steam Stations.

IEEE 518 Guide for the installation of Electrical Equipment to Minimize Electrical Noise Inputs to Controllers from External Sources.

IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications.

IEEE 802.4 Local Area Networks - Token-passing Bus Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications.

IEEE 802.5 LAN/MAN Token-Ring Access Method.

IEEE POSIX 1003.1 ISO/IEC 9945-1 1996 System Application Interface.

IEEE RS-485 Standard for Digital Data Transmission.

TELECOMUNICACIONES

IEEE 1590 Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Optical Fiber Communication Facilities Serving, or Connected to, Electrical Supply Locations.

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)


NEMA MG1 Motors and Generators

TRANSFORMADORES Y EQUIPAMIENTO ASOCIADO

NEMA CP1 Shunt Capacitors.

NEMA LA1 Surge Arresters.

NEMA TR27 Commercial, Institutional and Industrial Dry Type Transformers.

OTROS EQUIPOS ELECTRICOS

NEMA 107 Methods of Measurement of Radio Influence Voltage of High-Voltage Apparatus.

NEMA AB 1 Molded Case Circuit Breakers.

NEMA ICS Industrial Control Systems.

NEMA PB 1 Panelboards.

NEMA SG 3 Low Voltage Power Circuit Breakers

NEMA SG5 Power Switchgear Assemblies.

NEMA TC 2 Electrical Plastic Tubing (EPT) and Conduit (EPC-40 and EPC-80).

NEMA VE 1 Cable Tray Systems.

EQUIPOS DE EXCITACIÓN

NEMA TR27 “Commercial, Institutional and Industrial Dry-Type Transformers”.

CONSTRUCCION PARA CABLES DE POTENCIA Y CONTROL

NEMA WC 55/ ICEAS-82-552“Instrumentation Cables and Thermocouple Wire”

NEMA WC 57/ ICEAS-73-532“Standard for Control Cables”

NEMA WC 70/ ICEAS-95-658“Nonshielded Power Cables Rated 2000 Volts or less for the Distribution of Electrical Energy”.

NEMA WC 74/ ICEAS-93-639“5 – 46 kV Shielded Power Cable for Use in the Transmission and Distribution of Electric Energy”.

INSTRUMENTACION

NEMA 250 Enclosures for Electrical Equipment.

NEMA AB 1 Molded Case Circuit Breakers.

NEMA FU1 Low Voltage Cartridge Fuses.

NEMA ICS Enclosures for Industrial Controls and Systems.

NEMA ICS 1 Industrial Control Systems General Requirements.

NEMA ICS 2 Industrial Control Devices Controllers and Assemblies.

NEMA ICS 3 Industrial Control and Systems: Medium Voltage Controllers Rated 2001 to 7200 Volts CA.

NEMA ICS 4 Terminal Blocks for Industrial Control Equipment and Systems.

NEMA ICS6 Industrial Control and System Enclosures.

NEMA ICS7 Industrial Control and Systems Adjustable-speed Drives.

NEMA IS1.1 Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Control.

NEMA IS1.1 Enclosures for Industrial Controls and Systems.

NEMA MG 1 Motors and Generators.

NEMA PB1 Panel Boards.

NEMA PE5 Constant – Potential – Type Electric Utility (Semiconductor Static Converter) Battery Chargers.

NEMA ST 1 Specialty Transformers.

NEMA ST20 Dry Type Transformers for General Application.

NEMA WD General Requirements for Wiring Devices (Multiple codes, in general Seller designs comply with applicable sections).

INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR STANDARDS (ICS)

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

ICS 1 Enclosures for Industrial Controls and Systems.

ICS 2 Standards for Industrial Controls Devices, Controllers and Assemblies.

ICS 3 Industrial Control and Systems.

ICS 4 Terminal Blocks for Industrial Control and Systems.

ICS 6 Enclosures for Industrial Controls and Systems.

INSTRUMENTATION, SYSTEMS, AND AUTOMATION SOCIETY (ISA)

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

ISA 5.1 Instrumentation Symbols and Identification.

ISA 5.2 Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operations.

ISA 5.3 Shared Display Instrumentation, Logic and Computer Systems.

ISA 5.4 Instrument Loop Diagrams.

ISA 5.5 Graphic Symbols for Process Displays.

ISA 7 Quality Standard for Instrument Air.

ISA 12.00 Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Atmospheres.

ISA 20 Specification forms for Process Measurement and Control Instruments, Primary Elements and Control Valves.

ISA 50.02 Field Bus Standards.

ISA 50.1 Compatibility of Analog Signals for Electronic Industrial Process Instruments.

ISA 51.1 Process Instrumentation Terminology.

ISA 55.1 Hardware Testing of Digital Process Computers.

ISA 60 Control Center Facilities.

ISA 71 Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems.

ISA 77 Fossil Fuel Power Plant Control Systems Standards.

ISA 84 Application of Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industries.

ISA MC 96.1 Temperature Measurement Thermocouples.

ISA RP 2.1 Manometer Tables.

ISA RP 75.01 to 75.16 Standards for Control Valves.

ISA RP 60.1 Recommended Practice for Control Center Facilities.

ISA RP 60.2 Control Center Design Guide and Terminology.

ISA RP 60.3 Human Engineering for Control Centers.

ISA RP 60.4 Documentation for Control Centers.

ISA RP 60.6 Nameplates, Labels and Tags for Control Centers.

ISA RP 60.8 Electrical Guide for Control Centers.

ISA S18.1 Annunciation Sequences and Specifications.

ISA S71.04 Suitability of Electronic Equipment in Corrosive Gas Environments.

PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES (PIP)

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

PIP Process Industry Practices. Control Measurement Guidelines.

UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

UL 50-80 Cabinets and Boxes.

UL 83 Thermoplastic Insulated Wires.

UL-96B Lightning Protection Components.

UL 383 IEEE Cable Flame Test.

UL 472 Surge Withstand Capability Test.

UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment.

UL 518 IEEE Guide for the Installation of Electrical Equipment to Minimize Electrical Noise Inputs to Controllers from External Sources.

UL 1059 Electrical Terminal Blocks.

UL 1581 Electrical Wires, Cables, and Flexible Cords.

AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION (AGA)

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

AGA 7 Measurement of Gas by Turbine Meters -AGA Transmission Measurement Committee Report No. 7.

AGA 8 Compressibility Factors of Natural Gas and Other Related Hydrocarbon Gases, AGA Transmission Measurement Committee Report No.8.

AGA 9 Measurement of Gas by Multipath Ultrasonic Meters. Report No. 9.

STRUCTURAL STEEL PAINTING COUNCIL (SSPC)

PINTURA

SSPC SP1 Solvent Cleaning

SSPC SP2 Hand Cleaning.

SSPC SP3 Power Tool Cleaning.

SSPC SP5 Blast Cleaning to “White” Metal.

SSPC SP6 Commercial Blast Cleaning.

SSPC SP8 Pickling.

SSPC SP10 Blast Cleaning to “Near White” Metal.

MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY (MSS)

TUBERIAS

MSS-SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions.

MSS-SP-44 Steel Pipe Line Flanges.

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

MSS SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Union.

MSS SP-53 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components Magnetic Particle Examination Method.

MSS SP-54 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components Radiographic Examination Method.

SCIENTIFIC APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (SAMA)

SISTEMA DE CONTROL

SAMA 833.1 EMI Susceptibility.

SAMA PMC 22.1 Functional Diagramming of Instrumentation and Control Systems.


NACE Cathodic Protection Standards.

4.044 Gaceta Oficial de la Republica de Venezuela del 08 de Septiembre de1988

INSULATED CABLES ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION ( ICEA)

CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CABLES DE POTENCIA Y CONTROL

ICEA P-46-426 Power Cable Ampacities.

ICEA P-54-440 Ampacities-cables in Open-top Cable Trays.

ICEA S-19-81 Rubber-insulated Wire & Cable for the Transmission.

ICEA S-61-402 Thermoplastic-insulated Wire & Cable for the Transmission.

ICEA S-66-524 Cross-Linked-Thermosetting-Polyethylene Insulated Wire and Cable.

ICEA S-68-516 Ethylene Propylene Rubber Insulated Wire and Cable for the Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy.

ICEA S-73-532 Power and Control Cables.

ICEA S-81-570 Standard for 600 Volt Rated Cables of Design for Burial Installations as Single Conductors or Assemblies of Single Conductors.

ICEA S-82-552 Instrumentation Cable & Thermocouple Wire.

ICEA S-93-639 5-46 kv Shielded Power Cable for Use in the Transmission & Distribution of Electric Energy.

ICEA S-94-649 Concentric Neutral Cables Rated 5 – 46 Kv.

ICEA S-95-658 Nonshielded Power Cables Rated 2000 Volts or Less.

ICEA S-97-682 Utility Shielded Power Cable Rated 5 – 46 kV.

ICEA S-105-692 Standard for 600 V Single Layer Thermoset Insulated Utility Underground Distribution Cable.

SISTEMAS DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO Y VENTILACIÓN FORZADA

AIR CONDITION AND MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION (AMCA)

AMCA 210 Laboratory Methods Of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating

AMCA 300 Reverberant Room Method for Sound Testing of Fans American National Standard Mechanical Vibration (ASA)

ANSI/ASA S 2.19 Balance Quality Requirements of Rigid Rotors, Part 1: Determination of Permissible Residual Unbalance, Including Marine Applications.

AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE (ARI)

ARI 210 Unitary Air-Conditioning and Air-Source Heat Pump Equipment.

ARI 240 Unitary Air-Conditioning and Air-Source Heat Pump Equipment.

ARI 270 Sound Rating of Outdoor Unitary Equipment.

SHEET METAL AND CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC (SMACNA).

OTRAS NORMAS INTERNACIONALES A APLICAR PARA ESTE CONTRATO

- American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCCII).- Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephone (CCITT).- Electronic Industries Association (EIA).- Factory Mutual, USA (FM).- Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHA).- American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineering

(ASHRAE).- Heat Exchange Institute (HEI).- Tubular Exchanger Manufacture Association (TEMA).

OTRAS NORMAS Y CÓDIGOS INTERNACIONALES

- American Concrete Institute (ACI).- American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC).- American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)- Portland Cement Association (PCA).- American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).- International Conference of Building Officials. Uniform Building Code (UBC).- American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).- Organización de Estados Americanos OEA - 1991 Manual Interamericano de

Dispositivos para el Control del Tránsito en Calles y Carreteras. Segunda Edición.

LEGISLACIÓN AMBIENTAL VENEZOLANA

Ambiente General

Ley Orgánica del Ambiente, Gaceta Oficial Nº 31.004 del 06 de junio de 1.976

Ley Penal del Ambiente, Gaceta Oficial Nº 4.358 del 03 de enero de 1.992 Normas sobre Evaluación Ambiental de Actividades susceptibles de degradar el ambiente, Decreto Nº 1.257, Gaceta Oficial Nº 35.946 del 25 de abril de 1.996

Normas sobre recaudos para la Evaluación Ambiental de Programas y Proyectos de Mineros y de Exploración y Producción de Hidrocarburos, Resolución 56, Gaceta Oficial Nº 5.079 del 19 de julio de 1.996.

Calidad Ambiental

• Aire

Normas sobre Calidad del Aire y Control de la Contaminación Atmosféricas, Decreto Nº 638, Gaceta Oficial Nº 4.899 del 19 de mayo de 1995.

Normas sobre Emisiones de Fuentes Móviles, Decreto Nº 2.673, Gaceta Oficial Nº 36.532 del 04 de septiembre de 1.998.

Normas Relativas a Certificación de Emisiones Provenientes de Fuentes Móviles, Resolución 334, Gaceta Oficial Nº 36.594 del 02 de Diciembre de 1998.

Reglamento del Aire, Decreto Nº 1.235, Gaceta Oficial Nº 35.917 del 11 de marzo de 1.996.

Ley Aprobatoria de la Enmienda del Protocolo de Montreal, relativa a las Sustancias Agotadoras de la Capa de Ozono, Gaceta Oficial Nº 37.217 del 12 de junio de 2001.

Kyoto Protocol to The United Nations Frame Work Convention on Climate Change.

• Agua

Normas para la Clasificación y el Control de Calidad de los Cuerpos de Agua y Vertidos o Efluentes Líquidos, Decreto Nº 883, Gaceta Oficial Nº 5.021 del 18 de diciembre de 1.995.

Ley Orgánica para la Prestación de los Servicios de Agua Potable y de Saneamiento, Gaceta Oficial Nº 5.568 del 31 de diciembre de 2001.

Normas sanitarias para la ubicación, construcción, protección, operación y mantenimiento de pozos Perforados destinados para el abastecimiento de agua potable, Decreto Nº 691, Gaceta Oficial Nº 36.298 del 24 de septiembre de 1997.

• Desechos no Peligrosos

Normas para el Manejo de Desechos de origen Domestico, Comercial e Industrial o de cualquier otra naturaleza no peligrosos, Decreto Nº 2.216, Gaceta Oficial Nº 4.418 del 27 de abril de 1992.

Sistema Nacional de Reciclaje, Tratamiento y Disposición Final de Residuos Industriales, Decreto Nº 2.961, Gaceta Oficial Nº 35.229 del 09 de junio de 1993.

• Ruido

Normas sobre Control de la Contaminación Generada por el Ruido, Decreto Nº 2.217, Gaceta Oficial Nº 4.418 del 27 de abril de 1992.

Normas relativas a la Ejecución de Obras

Normas sobre movimiento de Tierras y Conservación Ambiental, Decreto Nº 2.212, Gaceta Oficial Nº 35.206 del 07 de mayo de 1993.

Normas Ambientales para la Apertura de Picas y Construcción de Vías de Acceso, Decreto Nº 2.226, Gaceta Oficial Nº 4.418 del 27 de abril de 1.992.

Normas para Regular las Actividades Capaces de Provocar cambios de Flujo, Obstrucción de Cauces y Problemas de Sedimentación, Decreto Nº 2.226, Gaceta Oficial Nº 4.418 del 37 de abril de 1.992.

LEY ORGÁNICA DEL TRABAJO

Regir las situaciones y relaciones jurídicas derivadas del trabajo como hecho social. Gaceta Oficial Nº 5.152 del 19 de junio de 1967.

LEY ORGÁNICA DE PREVENCIÓN, CONDICIONES Y MEDIO AMBIENTE DE TRABAJO (LOPCYMAT), GACETA OFICIAL Nº 38.236 DEL 26-07-2005.

REGLAMENTO DE LAS CONDICIONES DE HIGIENE Y SEGURIDAD EN EL TRABAJO

Establecer normas sobre condiciones de higiene y seguridad industrial, de cumplimiento obligatorio para patronos y trabajadores. Gaceta Oficial Nº 1.899 del 26 de agosto de 1.976.

OBLIGACIONES CONTENIDAS EN NORMAS SOBRE HIGIENE

Resolución M.S.A.S No 18, “Normas Sanitarias Sobre Calidad del Agua Potable”. Gaceta Oficial Nº 36.395 del 13 de marzo de 1.998.

SISTEMAS DE UNIDADES DE MEDIDAS

Sistema de unidades de medidas del sistema legal venezolano, “Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI)”. Gaceta Oficial Nº 2.823 Extraordinario del 14 de julio de 1981.

Comisión Venezolana de Normas Industriales (COVENIN):

288-93 (ISO 1000-92) Sistema de unidades de medidas y recomendaciones para el uso de sus múltiplos y de otras unidades (1ra. Revisión).

Documents

Normas de Ingenieria Para El Desarrollo de Proyectos