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Lars Jacob Braarud, Vice President Listing
Oslo Børs – NCMF 08.10.2014
Nordic Corporate Bonds – Oslo Børs
2
Oslo Børs milestones
1819: Christiania Børs – commodities and foreign exchange
1829: The exchange building opens
1881: Securities exchange: shares and bonds
1988: Electronic trade
1999: Trade desentralised – the brokers left the building
2001: Oslo Børs privatised
2007: Merged with VPS (the Norwegian CSD)
2009: The only independent exchange in the Nordics, strategic
and technological cooperation with the London Stock Exchange
European exchange groups
3
An international exchange
• International rules and regulations
based on EU standards.
• Same trading platform as the London Stock
Exchange.
• Many international investment banks are
direct members.
• The Norwegian stock and bond markets are
both extremely efficient in terms of listing
process and capital-raising.
4
Leading market positions in certain sectors
5
Energy
2nd largest
in Europe (number of companies)
2nd largest
worldwide in
oil service (number of companies)
Shipping
Number 1
worldwide in marine
transportation (number of companies)
Seafood
Number 1 worldwide (number of companies and
market cap)
Oslo Børs: Products and market places
6
Equities
ETF’s
ETN’s
Equities
Equity Certificates
ETF’s and ETN’s
Warrants
Derivatives
Bonds
BondsEquities
Market Data
Two marketplaces for bonds
• Regulated by the Stock Exchange Act and EU
rules
• Bonds traded since 1881
• 130 issuers / 600 loans / NOK 600 bn (ex. Government)
• IFRS financial reporting
• EEA prospectuses
• Organised and operated by Oslo Børs
• Established 2005
• 190 issuers / 1000 loans / NOK 400 bn
• No IFRS requirement
• Simplified prospectus requirements
Nordic ABM
8
• Key factors - Nordic ABM
- Not required to prepare a full EEA prospectus or financial accounts in IFRS
- Issuers’ continuing obligations and market surveillance similar to regulated
market
- Denomination in SEK, DKK,EUR, USD and GBP is accepted
- Registration in Euroclear and VP Securities is accepted
Oslo Børs - sectors represented (bonds)
9
34%
3%35%
5%
1%
21%
1% Government
Local governm. & guar.
Covered bonds
Bank & insurance
Mortgage banks
Industry
Perpetual Hybrid Tier 1
Based on volume 31.08.2014
Nordic ABM – sectors represented (bonds)
10
68%
14%
3%
13%
1% 1%
Bank & Insurance
Covered bonds
Foreign
Industry
Local gov. & guar
Mortgage banks
Based on volume 31.08.2014
Nordic countries well represented
11
• Examples Nordic issuers with bonds listed on Oslo Børs and Nordic ABM:
Access to bond capital (new loans + tap issues),
excluding government bonds (NOK bn)
12
83 9371 68 80
130105
180157 165 148
52 68
99
73 109
85 113 115
96
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Oslo Børs Nordic ABM
Pr.30.09.2014
Number of bonds listed per end of year
13
837 744612 534 510 486 496 545 603 640
30 182 350 507 558 666 715839
9671050
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Oslo Børs Nordic ABM
Pr.30.09.2014
Number of new bonds listed per year
14
289
387 369
492553
396
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Pr.30.09.2014
Market share of bonds in CSD (VPS)
15
• High portion of bonds registered in Norwegian CSD (VPS) is listed
- Number of bonds: 67%
- Volume: 83%
Daily average traded volum – Oslo Børs and Nordic
ABM
16
-
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
jan
.12
ma
r.1
2
ma
i.1
2
jul.
12
sep
.12
no
v.1
2
jan
.13
ma
r.1
3
ma
i.1
3
jul.
13
sep
.13
no
v.1
3
jan
.14
ma
r.1
4
ma
i.1
4
jul.
14
sep
.14
Da
ily
av
g v
olu
me
(M
NO
K)
Finance Corporate bonds
Lineær (Finance) Lineær (Corporate bonds)
Covered Bond Benchmark List
• Implemented 16. June 2014
• Purpose is to increase liquidity in covered
bonds
• Bonds must satisfy certain criteria, among
which:
- Amount outstanding of minimum NOK 2.5
billion
- Continuous pricing in the trading system
- Minimum 10 investors
- Cover pool must consist of Norwegian
residential loans
• 24 bonds issued by 5 issuers listed
representing NOK 161 billion
• Prices posted by 6 members
17
Nibor - Norwegian InterBank Offerd Rate
18
• As of December 2013 Nibor has been calculated by Oslo Børs on behalf of Finance Norway
• The six panel banks quotes Nibor in an interface commonly used for fixed income trading at
Oslo Børs.
• Nibor is distributed broadly by Oslo Børs’s marked data channels, and is now available in
many information vendor systems and trading applications.
• Indicative deposit rates are distributed during the day, Nibor is calculated at 12:00 CET.
• Nibor is surveillanced by Oslo Børs
• Find Nibor at: http://www.oslobors.no/ob_eng/markedsaktivitet/nibor
Selected Corporate Bond issues in Oslo
19
Selected issues 2013/2014
Issuer MNOK
Statoil ASA 3,000
Genel Energy 3,000
Bluewater 2,400
Seadrill Ltd 1,800
Iona Energy 1,650
Harkand 1,380
Sterling Resources 1,350
Dof Subsea AS 1,300
IGas Energy PLC 1,100
Shamaran Petroleum 900
Salamander Energy 950
Xcite Energy 800
One of the world’s most efficient
High yield Bond markets
20
Bloomberg News 20 Jan, 2014
Richest Scandinavian Nation Extends Its Junk Boom
Norway’s record
corporate debt binge last
year is set to continue as
the junk bond market in
Scandinavia’s richest
nation becomes a magnet
for companies seeking
ready cash
Marine Money – Public Debt Deal Of The Year
21