Nonrubber Footwear Quarterly Statistical Report

Investigation No. 332-191

Publication 2683 September 1993

U.S. International Trade Commission

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Washington, DC 20436

··············1 . ............ . ...•.......... .............. ··············1 . ............ . .............. . .•......••...• . ............ . .............. . .............• ...............

U.S. International Trade Commission

COMMISSIONERS

Don E. Newquist, Chairman

Peter S. Watson, Vice Chairman

David B. Rohr Anne E. Brunsdale

Carol T. Crawford Janet A. Nuzum

Robert A. Rogowsky Director of Operations

Vern Simpson Director of Industries

This report was prepared principally by

Ann Shildneck Energy, Chemicals, and Textiles Division

Addre~ all communications to Secretary to the Commi~ion

United States Internationa• Trade Commi~ion Washington, DC 20436

U.S. International Trade Commission

Washington, DC 20436 ·

Nonrubber Footwear Quarterly Statistical Report

Publication 2683 September 1993

PREFACE

This series of quarterly reports on the U.S. nonrubber footwear industry is published by the U.S. International Trade Commission pursuant to a request from the Senate Committee on Finance. In a letter received on August 10, 1984, the Conunittee requested that the Commission institute an investigation under section 332 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1332) for the purpose of preparing and publishing quarterly reports on nonrubber footwear. In response to this request, the Commission instituted investigation No. 332-191 on August 28, 1984.

The Committee requested the reports in order that it might monitor the condition of the industry on a quarterly basis. The Committee requested that the quarterly reports include data on (1) production and/or shipments, (2) imports, (3)' exports, (4) apparent consumption, (5) market share, (6) employment, and (7) unemployment. In addition, the Committee requested that the Commission provide, on an annual basis, information on plant closings in the industry. The Commission publishes information on plant closings in the reports covering the fourth quarter of each year.

i

HIGHLIGHTS

U.S. oroduction.--Nonrubber footwear output in the second quarter of 1993 rose by 4 percent over that in the corresponding period of 1992, bringing the total increase in the first half to almost 3 percent. 1 The value of U.S. producers' shipments grew by a much greater 19 percent in the second quarter, bringing the total gain in shipments in the first half to almost 21 percent.

Despite the gain in production, the U.S. industry saw its share of the domestic nonrubber footwear market by volume fall slightly in the first half to 12 percent, down from nearly 13 percent in the 1992 period. The industry did, however, expand its market share by value to 29 percent, up from 26 percent. The industry workforce continued to shrink in size in the second quarter, bringing total employment down by 4 percent so far this year.

U.S. iJDDorts.--Nonrubber footwear imports accelerated in the second quarter of 1993, rising by 18 percent in volume and by 15 percent in value over those in the 1992 period. Imports so far this year are up by about 9 percent in both volume and value to 531 million pairs valued at nearly $4.4 billion. Imports' share of the domestic market in the first half rose slightly by volume to 88 percent but fell somewhat by value to 72 percent.

The percentage increase in import volume in the second quarter was the largest quarterly gain since the first quarter of 1986. China continued to generate most of this import growth. Its shipments rose by 39 percent in the second quarter and are up by 28 percent so far this year to almost 300 million pairs valued at $1.7 billion. Consequently, China captured 49 percent of the U.S. market in the first half. During this period, footwear from China had an average cost of $5.81 a pair (customs value), which is about one-half of the average cost of $11.35 for such shoes from all other sources.

Other significant suppliers showing double-digit import growth so far this year are Brazil and Indonesia, both of which moved ahead of Korea and Taiwan in 1992 to become the largest volume suppliers after China. Brazil's shipments rose by 26 percent in the second quarter and are up by 16 percent so far this year to 64 million pairs valued at $631 million. Imports from Indonesia grew by 31 percent in the second quarter and are up by 23 percent in the first half to 42 million pairs valued at nearly $350 million.

Once Taiwan and Korea were the major shoe manufacturers in the world, but rising production costs have spurred firms there to move operations offshore, mainly to China and Indonesia. As a result, the total volume of nonrubber footwear imports from Taiwan and Korea fell by slightly more than half between 1990 and 1992. The decline continued in 1993, during which time their combined shipments decreased by 40 percent in the first half to 52 million pairs valued at $632 million.

1 The U.S. Department of Connnerce, U.S. Bureau of the Census, revised its previously published preliminary figures for nonrubber footwear production for the first quarter of 1993. The revised data show that such production in the first quarter rose by 1 percent over the corresponding period of 1992, rather than having fallen by 4 percent, as reported in USITC Nonrubber Footwear Quarterly Statistical Report, USITC Publication 2654, June 1993.

iii

Pref ace Highlights

CONTENTS

Statistical tables

1. Nonrubber footwear: U.S. producers' shipments, imports for consumption, exports of domestic merchandise, and apparent

i iii

consumption, 1988-92 and by quarters, January 1992-June 1993 1 2. Employment in the U.S. nonrubber footwear industry, unemployment

rate for the nonrubber footwear industry (SIC 314), Producer Price Index for footwear (BLS code 043) , and Consumer Price Index for footwear of leather and nonleather, 1988-92 and by quarters, January 1992-June 1993 .......... ·. . . . . . . . . . 2

3. Nonrubber footwear: U.S. imports for consumption, by principal sources, January-June 1991-93, April-June 1991-93, and annual 1991-92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

4. Rubber footwear: U.S. production, imports for consumption, exports of domestic merchandise, and apparent consumption, 1988-92 and by quarters, January 1992-June 1993 . . . . . . 4

5. Fabric upper footwear with rubber or plastic soles: U.S. imports for consumption, by principal sources, January-June 1991-93, April-June 1991-93, and annual 1991-92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . s

6. Protective footwear: U.S. imports for consumption, by principal sources, January-June 1991-93, .April-June 1991-93, and annual 1991-92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

7. Nonrubber footwear: U.S. exports of domestic merchandise, by principal markets, January-June 1991-93, April-June 1991-93, and annual 1991-92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Table 1 Nonrubber footwear: U.S. producers' shipments, imports for consumption, exports of domestic merchandise, and apparent cons1.111Ption, 1988-92 and by quarters, January 1992-June 1993

Period

1988 •••..••••• 1989 ..•••••••. 1990 •.•...•••• 1991 .••••••••• 1992 •.•••••••• 1992:

Jan. -Mar ••.• Apr.-Jun •••• Jul. -Sep •.•• Oct.-Dec ••••

1993:3/ Jan. -Mar .••. Apr.-Jun ••.•

1988 ..••••.••. 1989 ••.••••••• 1990 .••••..••• 1991. ...•••..• 1992 ••.•••.••• 1992:

Jan.-Mar .••• Apr.·Jun •..• Jul. -Sep •••• Oct. -Dec ••..

1993:3/ Jan. -Mar .•.• Apr.-Jun ••••

Production/ shipments2/ Imports

Apparent Exports consiinption

Quantity (million pairs)

235.1 903.1 15.6 1,122.6 221.8 860.4 14.4 . 1,067.8 184.6 897.5 15.2 1,066.9 169.0 937.2 18.1 1,088.0 164.9 974.2 21.4 1,117.7

41.2 261.5 5.3 297.5 40.8 222.5 5.6 257.7 43.7 268.1 5.3 306.5 39.2 222.1 5.2 256.1

41.6 269.2 4.8 306.0 42.5 261.9 5.4 299.0

Value (million dollars)

3,634.1 7,555.4 217.2 10,972.3 3, 752.8 7,438.5 179.4 11,011.9 3,671.8 8,408.5 254.5 11,825.8 3,521.4 8,311.9 305.6 11,527.7 3,562.1 8,587.5 341.9 11,807.7

788.8 2, 044.1 78.7 2,754.2 814.0 1,970.0 83.2 2,700.9 949.0 2,510.6 94.9 3,364.6

1,010.3 2,062.9 85.1 2,988.0

966.7 2, 110.2 73.8 3,003.0 967.3 2,262.8 82.0 3, 148.1

1/Percentages based on unrounded data.

Change from year-earlier period1/

Ratio of imports to Production/ consumption1/ shipments · Imports Exports

Apparent consumption

--------------------------Percent---------------------------

80 2 -4 7 -3 81 -6 -5 -8 -5 84 -17 4 5 -0 86 -8 4 19 2 87 -2 4 18 3

88 -14 12 18 7 86 8 5 17 5 87 4 4 15 4 87 -5 -5 23 -5

88 1 3 -10 3 88 4 18 -2 16

-------------------~------Percent---------------------------

69 0 10 31 6 68 3 -2 -17 0 71 -2 13 42 7 72 -4 -1 20 -3 73 1 3 12 2

74 -17 6 12 -1 73 5 3 8 5 75 3 5 16 6 69 16 0 11 6

70 23 3 -6 9 72 19 15 -1 17

2/"0uantity" represents U.S. production, and "value" represents shipments of domestically manufactured footwear. 3/Preliminary.

Note.--Because of rounding, figures may not add to totals shown.

Source: Compiled by the U.S. International Trade Commission from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

1

Table 2 Employment in the U.S. nonrubber footwear industry, uneq:>loyment rate for the nonrubber footwear industry (SIC 314), Producer Price Index for footwear CBLS code 043), and Consl.Jller Price Index for footwear of leather and nonleather, 1988-92 and by quarters, January 1992-June 1993

Change from Employment year-earlier period

Producer Consll!ler Total Production Uneq:>loyment Price Price

Period Total Production employment workers rate1/ Index Index

-----1,000 workers----- ------------------Percent---------------- (1982=100) (1982-1984=100)

1988 •••••••••••. 82.5 70.2 -2 -3 10.4 115.1 109.9 1989 •••••••••••. n.3 65.9 -6 -6 9.9 120.8 114.4 1990 •••••••••.•• 73.9 62.7 -4 -5 8.0 125.6 117.4 1991 ••••••.••••• 67.3 56.6 -9 -10 12.4 128.6 120.9 1992 .••••••••••• 63.8 53.2 -5 -6 12.6 131.0 124.7 1992:

Jan.-Mar ••••• 63.6 53.2 -8 -8 11.4 130.5 122.9 Apr.-Jun ••••• 64.2 53.9 -5 -5 17.0 129.0 125.7 Jul. ·Sep ••••• 64.3 53.3 -4 -6 11. 7 132.2 125.2 Oct.-Dec ••••• 63.2 52.5 -4 -4 10.2 132.3 125.0

1993:2/ Jan.-Mar .•••• 61.2 50.7 -4 -5 11.0 133.7 126.2 Apr.-Jun ••••. 61.3 51.1 -5 -5 12.2 134.1 125.9

1/Data on quarterly unemployment rates are subject to considerable fluctuation because of the small sample used, and therefore should be used with caution.

2/Prel iminary.

Source: Compiled by the U.S. International Trade Commission from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor.

2

Table 3.--Honrubber footwear1 U.S. imports for cons11111ption, by principal sources, .January-June 1991-93, April-June 1991-93, and annual 1991-9Z

January-June-- Per- APrll-June-- Per-centage centage .change, change, Per-Jan.- Apr.- centage June June change,

Source 1993 1993 199Z 1991 199Z 1993 from 1991 199Z 1993 fr<>111 1991 199Z from

Jan.- Apr.- 1991 June .June 1112 n thousands of pairs I

199Z

China ............. 179,903 233,008 298,966 28.3 86,346 107,680 149,675 39.o 4z4,54z 506,057 19.2 Brazil •••••••••••• 48,607 55,548 64,497 16.l Z3,155 zs,z44 31,791 ZS.9 93,601 106,lZZ 13.4 Republic of Korea. 56,613 38,895 Zl,517 - 44.7 29,540 19,069 11,059 - 42.0 113,671 70, 704 - 37.8 Italy ••••••••••••• 20,432 21,403 19,694 - 8.0 7,828 8,268 9,068 9.7 33,115 34,799 5.1 Indonesia ••••••••• Zl,165 34,493 4z,290 22.6 10,365 ls,z43 20,017 31.3 51,014 76,806 50.6 Taiwan •••••••••••• 68,251 48,764 30,640 - 37.2 30,248 Zl,305 13,717 - 35.6 117,886 75,346 - 36.l Thailand •••••••••• 13,215 13,427 13,949 3.9 6,288 6,551 6,480 - 1.1 z4,s22 zs,soo 4.0 Spain •• ." •••••••••• 9,268 8,284 a,033 3.0 4,593 3,875 3,849 - 0.7 11,soo 15,476 - 11.6 Hexico •••• , ••••••• 3,380 3,21s 3,534 7.9 1,705 1,789 1,723 3.7 6,436 6,979 8.4 Hong Kong ••••••••• 6,125 1,z3z 6,263 - 13.4 2,845 3,541 3,063 - 13.S 12,653 13,779 8.9 India ••••••••••••• 2,231 2,908 3,393 16.7 906 1,187 J,921 61.8 4,091 4,569 11.7 United KingdOlll •• ,. 60Z 829 1.438 73.5 318 4Z4 685 61.6 1,331 Z,Z48 68.9 Portugal,,, ••••••• 1,664 1.737 1,887 8.6 747 894 975 9.1 3,070 3,s23 14.8 Philippines ••••••• z,940 4,017 3,711 7.6 1,596 2,445 1,957 - 20.0 8,411 9,185 9.2 France •••••••••••• 392 ft41 480 8.8 162 186 252 35.S 870 919 5.6 Germany ••••••••••• 751 1,188 761 - 35.9 368 622 286 - 54.0 1,869 2,619 40.l Colombia •••••••••• 2,356 1,891 1,643 - 13.l 1,048 829 857 3.4 3,869 2,836 - Z6.7 Canada •••••••••••• 169 119 268 125.2 122 79 163 106.3 903 848 - 6.1 Hungary ••••••••••• 311 248 294 18.5 107 110 182 65.S 578 425 - Z6.5 Switzerland ••••••• 168 197 167 - 15.2 8Z 81 95 17.3 4Z8 453 5.8

All Other ••••••• 1.u6 61068 fiS§l g4., 3150~ 31076 410i6 fl·~ !61786 1s1ozi - 10.5 Total ••••••••• 445, 9 483,982 53,016 9. 211,87 zi!2,so5 261,8 4 7. 9 7,156 974,22 4.o

CBI total ......... 1,206 1,635 1.245 - 23.9 53Z 825 622 - 24.6 2,464 3,621 47.0 EC total, •••• , •••• 33.190 331998 31:1573 - 4t~ ~4.054 141345

linousan~ ofdollarsl 151289 6.6 571987 59,904 3.3

China ............. 881,136 1,259,948 1,738,669 38.o 443,349 617,310 928,044 5o.3 z,z57,o37 i!,969,726 31.6 Brazil •••••••••••• 454,514 519,452 630,663 21.4 234,697 261,225 341,165 30.6 952,873 1,098,912 15.3 Republic of Korea. 845,912 574,589 377,102 - 34.4 433,201 2801812 183,710 - 34.6 1,627,009 1,073,106 - 34.0 Italy ••••••••••••• 396,811 384,878 356,392 - 7.4 170,967 177,402 178,526 0.6 774,780 771,644 - 0.4 Indonesia ••••••••• 157,849 263,509 349,543 32.6 79,448 125,144 171,400 37.0 398,628 606,705 52.2 Taiwan •••••••••••• 505,937 387,998 254,542 - 34.4 248,570 186,422 121,661 - 34.7 999,088 695,603 - 30.4 Thailand •••••••••• 127,401 134,374 144,273 7.4 64,245 66,487 68,644 3.2 247,863 263,281 6.2 Spain ••••••••••••• 159,823 134,013 126,788 - 5.4 83,729 67.007 64,338 - 4.0 308,510 270,434 - 12.3 Hexico •••••••••••• 37,976 48,282 57,308 18.7 20,140 28,729 29,065 1.2 78,364 119,728 52.8 Hong Kong ••••••••• 44,039 49,951 50,310 0.7 Z0,579 25,319 ZS,868 2.2 93,744 104,767 11.8 India ••••••••••••• 24,678 35,105 36,348 3.5 11, 736 15,565 20,9z4 34.4 53,915 60,519 12.2 United Kingdom •••• 16,436 25,738 41 ,376 60.8 8,529 13,771 Z0,791 51.0 37,749 69,662 84.5 Portugal •••••••••• 30,403 31,766 33,193 4.5 14,315 16,974 17,701 4.3 58,613 65,716 lZ.1 Philippines ••••••• 8,482 22,s19 21,304 - 5.4 4,057 12.776 10.956 - 14.2 31,975 48,304 51. l France •••••••••••• 15,393 16,863 18,580 10.2 6,254 8,762 8,905 1.6 43,806 45,343 3.5 Germany ••••••••••• 11,182 26,574 16,985 - 36.1 7,922 14,246 6,438 - 54.8 39,343 60,723 54.3 Colombia •••••••••• 14,495 11 ,324 10,so1 7.3 7,425 5,447 5,206 - 4.4 30,120 21,302 - 29.3 Canada •••••••••••• 4,391 3,884 9,034 106.8 3,137 2,647 4,825 82.3 20,431 24,399 19.4 Hungary ••••••••••• 8,938 7,153 7,513 s.o 3,299 3,400 4,668 37.3 16,808 11,763 - 30.0 Switzerland ••••••• 8,915 10,649 8,440 - 20.7 3,835 5,038 4,383 - 13.0 21,468 24,Z65 13.0

All Other ••••••• 88137i 651474 8!i,U:O 30.0 45,441 35,41~ 45.600 28.5 211177f ~81159; - 17.~ Total ••••••••• 3,849,09 4,01ct,052 4,312,995 8.9 1,914,89 1,969,9 2,262,828 14.9 8,31 ,91 8, 87,50 3. CBI total. •••••••• 10,606 9,z11 8,438 - 8.4 5,174 5,432 3,763 - 30.7 18,421 Z3,411 Z7.1 EC tota 1 ... ,, .. ,, • 6381136 6?21646 598.941 3.8 2921637

fper pair f 3001146 300.174 o.o 1,269,184 l 12911493 1.8

China ••••••••••••• 4.89 5.40 5.81 7.6 5.13 5.73 6.2o 8.z 5.31 5.86 1o.4 Brazil •..••.•••••• 9.35 9.35 9.77 4.5 10.13 10.34 10.73 3.8 10.18 10.35 1. 7 Republic of Korea. 14.94 14. 77 17.52 18.6 14.66 14.7Z 16.61 12.8 14. 31 15.17 6.0 Italy ••••••••••••• 19.42 17.98 18.09 0.6 21.84 21.45 19.68 - 8.3 Z3.39 22.17 - s.z Indonesia ••••••••• 7.45 7.63 8.Z6 8.3 7.66 8.20 8.56 4.4 7.81 7.89 1.0 Taiwan •••••••••••• 7.41 7.95 8.30 4.4 8.21 8. 75 a.a6 1.3 8.47 9.23 9.0 Thailand •••••••••• 9.64 10.00 10.34 3.4 10.21 10.14 10.59 4.4 10.10 10.32 Z.2 Spain ••••••••••••• 17.24 16.17 15.78 Z.4 1a.2z 17.Z9 16.71 - 3.4 17.62 17.47 - 0.9 Hexico •••••••••••• 11.23 14. 74 16.21 10.0 11.a1 16.05 16.86 s.o 12.17 17.15 40.9 Hong Kong ••••••••• 7.19 6.90 8.03 16.4 7.23 7.15 a.44 18.0 7.40 7.60 Z.7 India ••••••••••••• 11.06 lZ.07 10. 71 - 11.3 12.95 13.11 10.89 - 16.9 13.17 13.Z4 0.5 United Kingdom •••• 27.30 31.04 28.77 - 7.3 Z6.82 32.47 30.35 - 6.5 2a.36 30.9a 9.2 Portugal •••••••••• 18.27 18.2a 17.59 - 3.8 19.16 18.9a 18.15 - 4.4 19.09 1a.65 - Z.3 Philippines ••••••• Z.88 5.60 5.74 2.5 2.54 s.22 5.59 7.1 3.ao 5.25 38.2 France •••••••••••• 39.26 3a.23 3a.10 1.2 38.60 47.10 35.33 - zs.o 50.35 49. 33 - 2.0 Germany ••••••••••• 22.87 22.36 22.31 - 0.2 21.SZ 22.90 22.51 1. 7 21.05 23.18 10.1 Colombia •••••••••• 6.15 5.9a 6.39 6.9 7.0a 6.57 6.07 - 7.6 7.78 7.51 - 3.5 Canada •••••••.•••• 25.9a 32.63 29.97 - 8.2 25.71 33.50 29.60 - 11.6 Z2.62 2a.77 27.2 Hungary ••••••••••• 28.73 28.84 ZS.SS - 11.4 30.83 30.90 25.64 - 17.0 29.07 'l7.67 - 4.8 Switzerland ••••••• 53.06 54.05 50.53 - 6.5 46.76 62.19 46.13 - 25.8 50.15 53.56 6.8

All Other ••••••• 12.41 10.72 u.22 4.0 12.27 11.5~ 11.29 - 2.1 1p~ 12.09 - 7.7 Total. •••••••• 8.63 8.29 8.23 - o.7 9.03 a.as a.64 2.4 8.a 8.81 - o.6

CBI total. •••••••• 8.79 5.63 6.77 20.2 9.7Z 6.58 6.04 - 8.2 7.47 6.46 - 13.5 EC total. ••••••••• 19.ZZ 18.31 18.38 0.4 20.8z 20.9Z 19.63 - 6.2 Zl.88 21.55 - 1.5

SOURCE• Compiled frOlll official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce.

3

Table 4 Rubber footwear: U.S. production, imports for consumption, exports of domestic merchandise, and apparent consunption, 1988-92 and by quarters, January 1992-June 1993

Change from year-earlier period1/

Ratio of Apparent imports to Apparent

consunption Period Production Imports Exports consunption consunption1/ Production Imports Exports

Quantity (million pairs)

Fabric-upper footwear with rubber or plastic soles:

1988 ••••••••. 76.7 157.7 0.9 233.5 1989 .•.•••••• 76.8 190.1 10.0 256.9 1990 .•.•••••• 89.7 199.2 8.7 280.2 1991 ••••••••. 97.5 213.4 9.7 301.2 1992 •••••••••• 94.8 257.0 9.5 342.2 1992:

Jan.-Mar ••• 31.2 85.5 2.8 113.9 Apr.-Jun .•• 27.6 72.9 2.3 98.1 Jul.-Sep ••• 16.0 45.2 1.9 59.3 Oct.-Dec ••• 20.0 53.4 2.5 71.0

1993:2/ Jan.-Mar ••• 22.5 89.4 2.8 109.1 Apr.-Jun ••• 18.1 71.3 2.2 87.3

Quantity (million pairs)

Protective footwear:

1988 ••••••••• 13.8 8.9 0.7 22.0 1989 ••••••••• 14.1 8.2 0.6 21.6 1990 •••••.•.• 16.0 8.7 0.8 23.9 1991 ••••••••• 15.6 8.0 0.9 22.7 1992 ••••••••• 16.1 7.7 0.8 23.1 1992:

Jan.-Mar ••• 4.2 1.3 0.2 5.3 Apr.-Jun ••• 4.5 2.2 0.2 6.5 Jul.-Sep .•• 3.6 2.5 0.2 5.9 Oct.-Dec ••• 3.8 1.8 0.2 5.4

1993:2/ Jan.-Mar ••• 4.1 1.5 0.2 5.5 Apr.-Jun ••• 4.9 2.0 0.2 6.8

1/Percentages based on unrounded data. 2/Prel iminary.

---------------------------Percent------------------------

68 8 32 12 23 74 0 21 1013 10 71 17 5 -13 9 71 9 7 11 8 75 -3 20 -2 14

75 36 37 9 38 74 6 29 -22 23 76 -29 4 3 -7 75 -23 3 7 -6

82 -28 5 -2 -4 82 -34 -2 -6 -11

---------------------------Percent------------------------

40 24 -7 -13 11 38 2 -8 -10 -2 37 13 7 24 11 35 -2 -8 17 -5 34 3 -3 -16 2

25 12 6 -24 13 33 11 13 -30 13 42 4 -11 25 -3 33 -13 -13 -13 -13

28 -3 16 -34 3 30 10 -7 9 4

Note.--Because of rounding, figures may not add to totals shown.

source: Compiled by the U.S. International Trade Commission from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce

4

Table 5.--Fabric upper footwear with rubber or plastic soles1 U.S • .t.aport~ for consumption. 1991-93, by principal sources• .January-.:June April-.:June 1991-93, and annual 1991-9Z

January-June-- Per- APr 11-June-- Per-centage centage change. change, Per-.Jan.- Apr.- centage .June .June change,

Source 1993 1993 199Z 1991 199Z 1993 fre11 1991 199Z 1993 from 1991 199Z from

.Jan.- Apr.- 1991

.June .June 1,rz n thousandS of palrsl

1992

dllna ••••••••••••• 76,877 101,121 u5,863 7.6 35,5z3 49.408 5o,336 1.9 uz,001 nz,97z 23.5 Republic of Korea. 15,171 17,746 13,55Z - Z3.6 7,365 7,759 6,ze5 - 19.3 Z9,686 3Z,519 9.5 Taiwan •••••••••••• 1,z1z 5,488 4,393 - 20.0 3,374 2,361 J,987 - 15.8 12.784 9,555 - ZS.3 Indonesia ••••••••• Z,014 4,345 5,513 26.9 1,179 2,211 z,115 ZS.5 4,381 8,875 102.6 Thailand •••••••••• 3,e50 5,9e1 5,950 - 0.5 1,858 2,9z4 z,634 9.9 7,661 10,0Z3 30.8 tfexico •••••••••••• e,150 9,367 9,5z4 1.7 4,13z 4,374 4,6Z7 5.e 17,518 19,477 11.2 Kon{ Kong ••••••••• 3,519 4,539 J,576 - 65.3 1,935 z,oz3 498 - 75.4 5,873 6,37Z 8.5

'Phi ippines ••••••• 447 617 J,OZ9 66.8 260 397 495 24.7 857 J,442 68.3 Dominican Republic 164 840 J,51Z 80.0 155 596 857 43.8 566 z,953 4Zl.7 Israel •••••••••••• 34Z 497 451 - 9.3 140 329 178 - 45.9 539 7Z6 34.7 Italy ••••••••••••• 70 9Z 93 1.1 36 38 38 o.o 1Z4 143 15.3 Spain ••••••••••••• 3Z 47 J27 170.2 23 JO 83 730.0 98 116 J8.4 Brazil •••••••••••• 15J 448 546 Zl.9 146 28J Z86 J.8 355 769 116.6 France •••••••••••• 36 37 44 JB.9 J8 J2 Zl 75.0 60 50 - J6.7 Ge ... any ••••••••••• J6 Z05 33 - 83.9 JO 0 19 o.o Zl 235 19.0 India ••••••••••••• 0 35 50 42.9 0 34 41 20.6 l 43 200.0 Halaysia •••••••••• 77 178 J60 - 10.1 14 2Z 45 104.5 136 279 105.1 Canada •• •••••••••• 43 39 53 35.9 3Z 27 Z6 - 3.7 lZ6 lZZ - 3.2 .Japan ••••••••••••• 137 53 50 - 5.7 58 9 45 400.0 178 64 - 64.0

All Other ••••••• 11e,.H?

84 m.liJ 1f :I 56,3B 1z,86l n,31i -37~:f 4~ 234 - ~·! Total ••••••••• 158,371 zu,3 Z56,978. CBI total ••••••••• 165 84Z J,518 80.3 156 597 86Z 44.4 571 2,955 417.5 EC total.,. 11 ,,,,. J72 402 330 - 17t! 101 65 16? J60.0 33J 580 75.2

(In ousands of dollirsl

dllna ••••••••••••• 119,695 190,811 z97,6oz 56.o 56,zo9 88,304 136,464 54.5 z1z,848 3z8,4oo 54.3 Republic of Korea. J53,775 Z06,333 ZJZ,937 3.2 76,571 97,299 104,737 7.6 31Z,708 4J5,935 33.0 Taiwan •••••••••••• 59,149 53,430 63,4Z3 18.7 ZB,607 25,ooe z9,311 17.5 111,708 lll ,6Z3 - 0.1 Indonesia ••••••••• 6,017 ZZ,833 46,44Z 103.4 3,463 lZ,089 zs,e1z 113.5 15,54Z 55,095 254.5 Thailand •••••••••• 14,91Z Z0,837 z7,3zz 31.l 7,533 10,719 13,401 25.0 29,394 37,358 Z7.l nexico •••••••••••• 14,193 15,604 17,049 9.3 7,263 7,887 8,774 11.2 3z,953 35,006 6.Z Kon{ Kong ••••••••• 4,486 6,435 5,904 - 8.3 2,u1 3,102 Z,6Z3 - 17.6 7,907 10,908 38.0 Phi ippines ••••••• J,59Z z,130 4,ze9 57.l 899 1,860 z,115 16.9 3,070 5,684 85.l Dominican Republic 102 Z,414 2,121 13.0 87 J,504 1,533 1.9 699 7,165 925.0 Israel •••••••••••• 1,393 2,136 2,371 u.o 669 J,34Z 1,016 - Z4.3 Z,632 3,3z7 Z6.4 Italy ••••••••••••• •987 J,904 2,015 5.8 547 J,019 909 - 10.e Z,046 3,z10 59.8 Spain ••••••••••••• 296 5Z4 1,178 124.8 175 144 754 4Z3.6 634 955 50.6 Brazil •••••••••••• Z43 859 l,4Z8 66.2 219 583 7Zl Z3.7 695 1,841 164.9 France •••••••••••• 833 846 1,394 64.8 392 Z43 686 l8Z.3 J,208 1,177 - Z.6 Ge..,.any ••••••••••• 256 337 792 135.0 199 6 441 250.0 41Z J,018 147.l India ••••••••••••• 4 lOJ 458 353.5 2 99 379 Z8z.e lZ ZJO 650.0 Halaysia •••••••••• 35Z· 684 J,1Z6 64.6 56 15 3Z4 60.0 604 J,211 100.5 Canada •••••••••••• 3Z8 350 438 zs.1 Z39 248 Z40 - 3.Z 1,034 1,090 5.4 .Japan ••••••••••••• 2,0Z6 24Z 279 15.3 502 90 173 9Z.Z Z,256 308 - 86.3

All Other ••••••• 1.0!5 800 690,!H H:i i69 Je; 430 1Z7.~ 1.1~ £·456 i:t Total ••••••••• 381,7 5 530,z19 186, lo ZSJ,83 331,1z6 31. 740, 1,oz,03

CBI total ••••••••• 108 z,4zz z,746 13.4 92 J,511 1,547 Z.4 719 7,176 898.l EC total,.,.,, •• ,. z.5zJ 3,547 5r607 45,7 i.p~ (per pa r 11493 21867 ?g.O 41557 61987 53,3

dllna ••••••••••••• 1.55 1.77 z.56 44.6 1.58 1.78 z.11 5z.z 1.61 z.01 z4.8 Republic of Korea. JO.J3 ll.6Z JS. 71 35.Z 10.39 lZ.49 16.66 33.4 10.53 lZ.79 z1.5 Taiwan •••••••••••• e.20 9.73 J4.43 48.3 8.47 10.59 14.78 39.6 8.73 11.68 33.8 Indonesia ••••••••• Z.98 5.25 8.42 60.4 Z.93 5.46 9.30 70.3 3.54 6.ZO 75.1 Thailand •••••••••• 3.87 3.48 4.59 31.9 4.05 3.66 5.08 38.8 3.83 3.7Z - 2.9 nexico •••••••••••• 1.74 J.66 1.79 7.8 1.75 1.80 1.89 5.0 1.88 1. 79 - 4.8 Kon{ Kong ••••••••• J.Z7 J.41 3.74 165.Z 1.13 1.57 5.Z6 Z35.0 J.34 1. 71 Z7.6 Phi ippines ••••••• 3.56 4.4Z 4.16 - 5.9 3.45 4.68 4.39 - 6.Z 3.58 3.94 10.l Dominican Republic .62 Z.87 1.80 - 37.3 .56 Z.5Z J.78 - Z9.4 l.Z3 2.4Z 96.7 Israel •••••••••••• 4.07 4.Z9 5.25 22.4 4.77 4.07 5.70 40.0 4.88 4.58 - 6.1 Italy ••••••••••••• 14.10 20.69 21.66 4.7 15.19 Z6.81 Z3.92 - 10.8 16.50 22.86 38.5 Spain ••• ; ••••••••• 9.Z5 Jl.J4 9.27 - 16.8 7.60 14.40 9.08 - 36.9 6.46 8.23 27.4 Brazil •••••••••••• 1.60 1.91 Z.61 36.6 1.50 2.07 z.sz 21. 7 l.95 2.39 ZZ.6 France •••••••••••• Z3.13 ZZ.86 31.68 38.6 21.77 zo.25 3Z.66 61.3 20.13 Z3.54 16.9 Germany ••••••••••• 16.00 1.64 24.00 363.4 19.90 .oo Z3.Zl 0.0 19.61 4.33 - 77.9 India •••••••••••• ; .oo Z.88 9.16 ZJ8.l .oo 2.111 9.Z4 Z17.5 lZ.00 4.88 - 59.3 nalaysia •••••••••• 4.57 3.84 7.03 83.l 4.00 .68 7.ZO 958.8 4.44 4.34 - Z.3 Canada •••••••••••• 7.62 8.97 8.26 7.9 7.46 9.18 9.Z3 0.5 e.zo 8.93 8.9 Japan ••••••••••••• 14.78 4.56 5.58 ZZ.4 8.65 10.00 3.84 - 61.6 lZ.67 4.81 - 6Z.O

All other ••••••• s.J~ 9.SZ 6.~ - ~:! 6,25 i!:J,00 10,00 - ~ .... ~·6i JO,f lf5,g Total. •••••••• 3.Z 3.34 4., 3.30 .45 4.64 .s .4 3. 8 s.o

CBI total ••••••••• .65 2.87 1.80 - 37.3 .58 2.53 J.79 - Z9.2 l.ZS 2.42 93.6 EC total •••••••••• 14.65 9.56 16.99 11.1 14.ZO 22.96 16.96 - 26.l 13.76 12.04 - 12.5

SOURCE• Cciopiled frc111 official statistics of the U.S. Department of Colllllerce.

5

Table 6.--Protective footwear1 U.S. illlports for cons1111ption, by principal sources. January-June 1991-93. April-June 1991-93, and annual 1991-9Z

January-June--

Source

Per- APri1-June--centage change, -------------­Jan.-June 1993

Per­centage change, Apr.­June 1993

1991 199Z 1993 frOll 1991 199Z 1993 from 1991

china ••••••••••••• Canada •••••••••••• Republic of Korea. Halaysia •••••••••• Taiwan •••••••••••• Colombia •••••••••• GeC'lllany ••••••••••• United Kingdom •••• Netherlands ••••••• Israel •••••••••••• Italy ••••••••••••• France •••••••••••• Finland ••••••••••• Venezuela ••••••••• Thailand •••••••••• Japan ••••••••••••• Spain ••••••••••••• Turkey •••••••••••• Yugoslavia •••••••• El Salvador •••••••

All Other ••••••• Total •••••••••

CBI total ••••••••• EC to ta 1. II , II ,, 11

china ••••••••••••• Canada •••••••••••• Republic of Korea. Halaysia •••••••••• Taiwan •••••••••••• Colombia •••••••••• Geniany ••••••••••• United Kingdoio •••• Netherlands ••••••• Israel •••••••••••• Italy ••••••••••••• France •••••••••••• Finland ••••••••••• Venezuela ••••••••• Thailand •••••••••• Japan ••••••••••••• Spain ••••••••••••• Turkey •••••••••••• Yugoslavia •••••••• El Salvador •••••••

All other ••••••• Total •••••••••

CBI total ••••••••• EC total,, ••••• ,,,

china ••••••••••••• Canada •••••••••••• Republic ~ Korea. Halaysia •••••••••• Taiwan •••••••••••• Col011bia •••••••••• Geniany ••••••••••• United Kingdoio •••• Netherlands ••••••• Israel •••••••••••• Italy ••••••••••••• France •• •••••••••• Finland ••••••••••• Venezuela ••••••••• Thailand •••••••••• Japan ••••••••••••• Spain ••••••••••••• Turkey •••••••••••• Yugoslavia •••••••• El Salvador •••••••

All Other ••••••• Total •••••••••

CBI total ••••••••• EC total. •••••••••

1.167 39Z 896

39 Z46

30 7

19 6

ZI 44

0 0

14 41

I 0 1 0

ZS

3.¥2J ZS 78

5.z16 3.4S3 7,333

366 S71 144

76 3ZO 1Z3 187

1.sso Z7 27 Z6

304 11

0 8 0

39

20.m 39

21103

4.46 8.80 8.18 9.38 2.32 4.80

l0.8S 16.84 ZO.SO 8.90

3S.2Z .oo .oo

1.8S 7.41

11.00 .00

8.00 .oo

1.56 f.80 .49 1.56

26.96

1.564 SSS 767

3S 196

ZS 46

9 s

17 4 3 0

ZS Z7 z 0 z 0 0 3.m 0

69

6.179 4,479 6,409

396 584 1Z7 360 Z6Z 105 IS9 lZZ

61 16 80

zos 33

I 11

0 0

8~0 zo.4ll 0

913

3.95 8.07 8.3S

11.31 Z.97 5.08 7.BZ

Z9.11 Zl.00

9.3S 30.50 Z0.33

.oo z.es 7.S9

16.50 .oo

s.so .oo .oo

i·zI .8 .oo

13.Z3

Jan.-June 1nz

n thousands of pairs)

z.195 678 Z97

ZS 113

71 54 16

7 Z4 z 14

I 1S 4 0 6 3 0 s

3.54!

40.3 22.2

- 61.3 - 20.0 - 42.3 184.0 17.4 77.8 40.0 41.2

- so.o 366.7

0.0 - 46.4 - BS.2 -100.0

o.o so.o o.o 0.0

- 98.~ I.

567 199 779

14 147

16 6

13 3

11 24

0 0 7

22 0 0 0 0

ZS

J.9!~

1'l1 338 690

lS 139

17 41

4 s 8 0 1 0

14 20

2 0 0 0 0

z.lll s

101 0.0 ZS O

11!6

ttousandS of'dollarsl SZ

1,100 s.437 2,648

377 35Z 34S 340 186 156 IZ6

97 96 46 45 45 zz 19 17 10

7

18,o'~

z4.6 Zl.4

- 58.7 - 4.8 - 39.7

171. 7 - S.6 - 29.0

48.6 - 20.8 - zo.s

S7.4 187.S

- 43.8 - 78.0 - 33.3 800.0 54.S o.o o.o

- H:l 7

897 -o.o 1.8

3.50 - Ji.4 8.01 - 0.7 8.91 6.7

13.46 19.0 3.11 4.7 4.85 - 4.S 6.29 - 19.6

11.6Z - 60.1 zz.ze 6.1 S.ZS - 43.9

48.SO S9.0 6.85 - 66.3

46.00 o.o 3.00 S.3

11.z5 48.Z .oo -100.0

3.16 o.o 5.66 Z.9

.oo o.o 1.40 o.o i:ig 24.8 - 13.o 1.40 o.o 8.88 - 3Z.9

z,365 1,714 6,S03

137 3Z6

78 60

2ZO 67 93

781 13 11 11

Z04 4 0 0 0

39

13,BH 39

11144 lper pa rl

4.17 8.61 8.34 9.78 2.Zl 4.87

10.00 16.9Z 22.33 8.4S

3Z.54 .oo .oo

1.S7 9.27

.oo

.oo

.oo

.oo 1.S6 4.sz 6.7 1.S6

t3.83

z.87Z Z,596 5,787

181 Z93 86

300 114 105 8Z

0 39 13 40

14Z Z6

0 5 0 0

13.~I 0

560

3.95 7.68 8.38

lZ.06 z.10 S.05 7.31

28.SO Zl.00 10.ZS

.oo 39.00

.oo z.e5 7.10

13.00 .oo .00 .oo .oo

t·1° • 4 .oo

10.76

SOURCE• COllpiled frOll official statistics of the U.S. Oepart..ent of Ccaunerce.

6

Apr.-June 199Z

1.137 56.4 468 38.S Z46 - 64.3

15 o.o 36 - 74.1 4S 164.7 16 - 61.0 13 2ZS.O

4 - zo.o 2 - 7S.O 0 o.o

13 200.0 1 0.0 0 -100.0 z - 90.0 0 -100.0 6 o.o I 0.0 0 o.o s 0.0 1 - 9Z:~ z.01a -s o.o

54 3.8

3,673 z7.9 3,455 33.1 Z,066 - 64.3

Z04 lZ.7 170 - 4Z.O ZZ7 164.0 157 - 47.7 lZB lZ.3 106 1.0

3Z - 61.0 26 o.o 73 87.Z 34 161.S

0 -100.0 Z3 - 83.8 lZ - 53.8 19 o.o

7 40.0 10 0.0

7 o.o

10,442 : n:~ 7 o.o

SlO - 8,9

3.23 - 18.z 7.38 - 3.9 8.39 0.1

13.60 12.8 4. 7Z 124.8 S.04 - o.z 9.81 34.Z 9.84 - 65.5

Z6.50 Z6.Z 16.00 56.1

.oo o.o 5.61 - 85.6

34.00 o.o .00 -100.0

11.50 62.0 .oo -100.0

3.16 o.o 7.00 0.0

.00 0.0 1.40 o.o 8.00 77.8 s.17 - ls.a 1.40 o.o 9.44 - 12.3

z.9z4 1.1z4 z.z44

7Z 47S

53 zz 41 13 33 6S

7 I

Zl 159

10 0 z 0

81 644

8,001 81

150

iz.5o3 9,zeo

19,53S 687

1,607 Z42 236 626 262 30S

2,230 99 40 46

1,053 48

0 19

0 1Z7

f 1~67 5 ,20 127

31462

4.z7 8.25 8.70 9.54 3.38 4.56

10. 72 15.26 Z0.15

9.24 34.30 14.14 40.00

2.19 6.62 4.80

.00 9.SO

.oo 1.S6

f ·zs . 3 1.S6

23.08

199Z

Per­centage change, 199Z fr°"' 1991

1, - 3.3 33 - S9.3

ll?O - 20.0

15,245 21.9 10,890 17.3 13,521 - 3o.e

768 11.8 1,057 - 34.2

284 17.4 478 102.5 338 - 46.0 Z39 - 8.8 483 58.4 520 - 76.7 Z07 109.1 113 182.S 121 163.0 729 - 30.8 57 18.8

1 0.0 30 S7.9

0 o.o 51 - S9.8

t.614 - 37.l 46,7s5 - 9.z

51 - 59.8 11788 - 48.4

4.08 - 4.4 8.46 z.s 8.77 0.8

12.38 29.8 3.08 - 8.9 4.98 9.2 8.38 - 21.8

24.14 58.2 19.91 - 1.2 8.47 - 8.3

18.S7 - 45.9 25.87 83.0 37.66 - 5.9 2.88 31.5 7.29 10.1

14.2S 196.9 .oo o.o

6.00 - 36.8 .oo o.o

1.54 - 1.3 4.~ 12.s 6. - .1 1.54 - 1.3

14.90 - 3S.4

Table 7.--Nonrubber footwear• U.S. exports of d0111estic •erchandiso, by principal •arkets, January-.June 1991-93, April-.:June 1991-93, and annual l991-9Z

January-June-- Per- APrll-June-- Per-centage centage change, change. Per-Jan.- Apr.- centage June June change.

tlarket 1993 1993 l99Z 1991 199Z 1993 frOlll 1991 199Z 1993 frOlll 1991 199% frOll

Jan.- Apr.- 1991 June June l?JZ I n thousanas of pairs I

l99Z

canaaa •••••••••••• 1,11z 971 903 - 1.0 46Z 345 441 z1.a z,001 1,an - 8.5 Japan ••••••••••••• 8Z9 77Z 774 0.3 396 Z37 40Z 69.6 l,67S 1,43z - 14.S France •••••••••••• 44% 439 596 35.8 %03 Z65 Z80 S.7 79Z 934 17.9 Italy ••••••••••••• 34% 467 303 - 3S.1 zoz 307 149 - Sl.S 708 1,034 46.0 Russia •••••••••••• 0 734 878 19.6 0 604 488 - 19.Z 0 1,908 o.o rtexico •••••••••••• 1,Z88 1,489 1,693 13.7 661 8Z7 634 - %3.3 z.sss Z,879 JZ.5 Ger.any ••••••••••• SZ7 484 335 - 30.8 Z78 Zl9 191 - lZ.8 914 94Z 3.1 United KingdOlll •••• 85Z 660 4Z7 - 3S.3 .564 333 Z4l - Z7.6 l,6Z4 1,454 - 10.S Belgiua ••••••••••• 98 76 ISS 103.9 44 46 111 141.3 169 339 100.6 Hong Kong ••••••••• 143 ZJS 178 - 17.Z 7Z IZ7 96 - Z4.4 Z98 406 36.Z Argentina ••••••••• zzs 1,043 160 - 84.7 149 468 7S - 84.0 419 1,z73 Z03.8 Austria ••••••••••• 9 9 30 Z33.3 0 s Zl 3zo.o zo 17 - IS.O Venezuela ••••••••• 106 ISS lSZ J.9 84 103 6Z - 39.8 4ZS 3Zl - Z4.5 Saudi Arabia •••••• 97 91 87 - 4.4 76 S3 49 - 7.5 ZS7 176 - 31.S Australia ••••••••• SI 61 sz 34.4 zo 3Z 41 ZS. I 9S 1Z6 3Z.6 Spain ••••••••••••• Z93 409 61 - BS.I 139 104 35 - 66.3 S73 543 - s.z United Arab &irat 44 64 so - Zl.9 31 4Z zz - 47.6 91 133 46.Z Greece •••••••••••• SI 70 6Z - 11.4 ZS 54 Z7 - so.o 103 118 14.6 Singapore ••••••••• so 44 71. 61.4 30 33 3Z - 3.0 91 89 - z.z Pana•a •••••••••••• 84 134 Z37 76.9 Z8 56 6Z J0.7 184 431 134.Z

All other ••••••• z,549 Z,486 Z,960 19.1 l,30Z 1,306 1,976 51.3 5,100 5,001 - 1.9 Total, •• ,, •••• 9,g6z I0,88Z 10,go6 - 6tf ~·7~7 51576 5,44s - g,3 181108 211401 18.Z

Unousa o CIOilirs

canaaa ............ zz,313 zz,az6 zs,sol 11.7 9,538 10,074 iz,645 zs.5 4z,6a6 45,695 1.0 Japan ••••••••••••• 19,99Z J7,33Z ZO,SZ4 18.4 l0,Z41 6,541 10.569 61.6 44,43z 38,687 - IZ.9 France •••••••••••• 10,819 J0,496 1%,767 ZJ.6 5,oso 5,599 6,679 19.3 J9,9SJ Z4,508 zz.8 Italy ••••••••••••• 7,Z67 11,117 8,161 - Z6.6 4,037 6,9Z9 41613 - 33.4 17,98Z ·z3,z74 Z9.4 Russia •••••••••••• 0 61506 8,303 Z7.6 0 4,7Zl 4,477 - 5.Z 0 17,199 o.o ltexico •••••••••••• 6,648 8 14Z6 9,639 14.4 4,193 4,4ZZ 4,zss - 3.7 14,603 19,678 34.8 Ger.any ••••••••••• 7,337 7,996 6,7S7 - 15.S 3,663 3,817 4,JS6 8.9 13,750 14,79! 7.6 United Kingdoll •••• 13,J3Z 1Z,5SZ 7,4S9 - 40.6 8,494 6,858 3,9s9 - 4Z.3 Z6,687 Z4,764 - 7.Z Belgiua ••••••••••• z,919 z,166 4,7SS ll9.S I 114Z 1,139 3,349 194.0 4,700 1,z68 54.6 Hong Kong ••••.•••• 3,453 3,7z3 3,6S3 - 1.9 z,z39 Z,19Z z,016 - 8.0 6,643 1,15z 16.7 Argentina ••••••••• 1,680 5,18Z z,303 - 5S.6 1,zz4 z,690 1 ,308 - SJ.4 3,911 8,z3s JI0.6 Austria ••••••••••• ZZ9 Z55 1,431 461.Z 3Z 149 1,zzs 7Z4.Z 743 473 - 36.3 Venezuela ••••••••• 1,966 3,z4z z,110 - 34.9 1,416 z,109 1,184 - 43.9 8,543 6,8Z4 - zo.1 Saudi Arabia •••••• l,98Z 3,zz9 z,001 - 38.0 .. ~ l,S3Z 1,686 1,IZ4 - 33.3 5,563 5,676 z.o Australia ••••••••• 863 1,461 1,8Z9 zs.z 354 84Z 1,ozs ZJ.7 z,z73 3,Z86 44.6 Spain ••••••••••••• 5,508 6,475 J,700 - 73.7 z,100 z,54s 909 - 64.3 Jl,400 9,850 - 13.6 United Arab &irat 1,063 l ,z1s 1,7Z3 35.1 778 793 899 13.4 z,1z1 3,z19 51.8 Greece •••••••••••• 1,z73 J,507 J,644 9.1 719 J,065 876 - 17.7 Z,63Z z,684 z.o Singapore ••••••••• J,40S J,3JZ J ,678 Z7.9 771 94Z 794 - JS. 7 Z,384 z,357 - 1.1 Panaaa •••••••••••• 741 J ,996 Z,870 43.8 3Z7 93S 783 - 16.3 Z,691 6,Z64 13Z.8

All other ••••••• 36,86Z 3z,77z Z9,0l4 - Jl.S 18,830 17,116 15,190 - Jl.3 71,944 69,419 - 3.5 I2Dl1· ••••••• J471461 J6l18:!7 1:!:!18?2 - ~.z zz1;nt 8::!1174 §?1049 - J .4 ~05 1647 ~l 121:! 11.2

lper pair-

canaaa ............ 19.oJ Z3.5o za.z4 zo.z zo.64 z9.zo za.67 1.8 zt.31 z4.9z 16.9 Japan ••••••••••••• Z4.JI ZZ.45 Z6.SJ 18.1 ZS.86 Z7.S9 Z6.Z9 - 4.7 Z6.5Z Z7.0l 1.8 France •••••••••••• Z4.47 Z3.90 ZJ.4Z - 10.4 ZS.OZ Zl.IZ Z3.85 lZ.9 ZS.19 Z6.Z3 4.1 Italy ••••••••••••• ZJ.Z4 Z3.80 Z6.93 13.Z 19.98 ZZ.S7 30.95 37.1 ZS.39 ZZ.50 - JJ.4 Russia •••••••••••• .00 8.86 9.4S 6.7 .oo 7.81 9.17 17.4 .oo 9.0J o.o Hexico •••••••••••• S.16 5.6S 5.69 0.7 6.34 5.34 6.71 z5.7 S.70 6.83 19.8 Ger.any ••••••••••• 13.9Z J6.5Z zo. 17 ZZ.l 13.17 17.4Z Zl. 7S Z4.9 JS.04 1S.70 4.4 United Kingd011 •••• 15.41 19.0l 17.46 - 8.Z 1S.06 Z0.59 16.4Z - Z0.3 16.43 17.03 3.7 Belgi1m ••••••••••• Z9.78 ZS.SO 30.67 7.6 ZS.9S Z4.76 30.17 ZJ.8 Z7.81 zJ.43 - zz.9 Hong Kong ••••••••• Z4.J4 17.31 zo.sz 18.5 31.09 17.ZS Zl.00 ZJ.7 ZZ.Z9 19.09 - 14.4 Argentina ••••••••• 7.46 4.96 14.39 190.l 8.Zl 5.74 17.44 Z03.8 9.33 6.46 - 30.8 Austria ••••••••••• ZS.44 ZB.33 47.70 68.4 .oo Z9.80 58.47 96.Z 37.15 Z7.8Z - ZS.1 Venezuela ••••••••• 18.54 Z0.91 13.88 - 33.6 16.8S Z0.47 19.09 - 6.7 ZO.JO Zl.ZS 5.7 Saudi Arabia •••••• Z0.43 35.48 Z3.00 - 35.Z ZO.lS 31.81 Z2.93 - Z7.9 ZJ.64 3Z.ZS 49.0 Australia ••••••••• 16.9Z 23.95 ZZ.30 - 6.9 17.70 Z6.3l zs.oo - s.o Z3.9Z Z6.07 9.0 Spain ............. 18.79 JS.83 Z7.86 76.0 19.42 24.47 ZS.97 6.1 19.89 18.13 - 8.8 United Arab Eairat 24.15 19.9Z 34.46 73.0 ZS,09 18.88 40.86 Jl6.4 23.30 Z4.ZO 3.9 Greece •••••••••••• 24.96 ZJ.5Z Z6.Sl Z3.Z ZS.76 19.7Z 3Z.44 64.S ZS.SS ZZ.74 - JJ.O Singapore ••••••••• ZS.JO Z9.81 Z3.63 - Z0.7 ZS.70 ZS.54 Z4.81 - 13.l Z6.J9 Z6.48 J.1 Pana•a •••••••••••• 8.8Z 14.89 lZ.10 - 18.7 11.67 16.69 JZ.6Z - Z4.4 l4.6Z 14.53 - 0.6

All Other ••••••• 14.46 13.18 9.80 - ZS.6 14.46 13.10 7.68 - 41.4 14.10 13.88 - 1.6 Total ••••••••• JS.9Z 14.87 15.Z6 Z.6 16.18 14.91 15.06 1.0 16.87 lS.97 - 5.3

SOURCE• Colllpiled from official statistics of the U.S. Depart..ent of Coalllerce.

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