Non-state as Legal Actor (Nsa)

8/19/2019 Non-state as Legal Actor (Nsa)

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WHAT IS NSA?

• international actors who are largely or completely autonomous f

state, emanating from civil society, market economy or political

opportunities.

• These actors play a role in establishing transnational relations b

their own initiatives and ideas through which civil society group

countries can come together, by providing links to various stateby inserting themselves into the public debate and, at least indi

contributing to the performance of both the state or other intern

institutions



CLASSIFICATION OF NSA

NSA

IGO

INGO



INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZA(IGO)

• D!INITION

"olgy Thomas de#ned IGO as the entities created witorgani%ational structure and autonomy to provide formamultilateral processes of decision making between states,the capacity to e&ecute the collective will of their member

IGO usually has a legislative body which creates 'decisions, resolutions, directives, etc.( which may bind thits member states under international law.



• !)N*TION+

IGOs conduct operational activities that help to resolve maor su

problems and also play key roles in bargaining, serving as arenanegotiating and developing coalitions.

IGOs also act as charters if they incorporate the norms, rules, anmaking processes of regimes.

!or the states, IGOs enlarge the possibilities for foreign policy madd to the constraints under which states operate and especiallyforeign policy.

IGOs also constrain states where they set agendas and force govto make decisions









WHAT IS EUROP EA U IO ?

• The uropean )nion ')( is a political community constituted as

international organi%ation whose aim is to promote integration a

common government of the uropean people and countries.

• The ) is a uni8ue economic and political partnership between

countries that together cover much of the continent.

• The union reached its current si%e of 9: member countries with accession of *roatia on - ;uly 9<-=.



OBJECTIVES OF THE EU

• stablishing an area of freedom, security and us

without internal borders.• *reating a sustainable development with an eco

growth.

• >romoting scienti#c and technical progress.

• !ighting against social e&clusion and discriminat• >romoting economical, social and territorial cohe

and solidarity among ?ember +tates.





WHAT IS U ITED ATIO S?

• The )nited Nations ')N( is an international organi%ation created

shortly after the end of CCII.

• The )N was formed by B- countries in order to encourage resolu

international con5icts without war and to form policies on intern

issues.

• The )N is an international organisation of sovereign states, contnearly every country in the world.



OBJECTIVES OF THE UN

• To maintain international peace and security

• To develop friendly relations among nations

• To achieve international co7operation in solving international pro

• To be a centre for harmoni%ing the actions of nations



INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMEORGANIZATION (INGO)

• Defnition: a private institutions whom are independent of the

government, established by certain group of individuals, busine

other societal forces

Characteristics o NGOs

-( *annot be constituted as political party9( They are not for private pro#t or gain

=( *annot be a criminal group



FUNCTIONS OF INGO

• >rovide analysis and e&pertise, serve as early warning mechanis

help monitor and implement international agreements.

• 0lerting global network of supporters to conditions re8uiring att

su6ering(

• ?aking e&tensive use of volunteers to deliver programs. +ome m

engage in public education activities or speak out on social polic

that relate to developing safe communities

• *reating emergency response around the world and mobili%ing p

from outside states

• They enhance public participation within states by reminding go

delegates that they are being watched.



AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL

• They investigate and e&pose abuses, educate and mobilise the

• /elp transform societies to create a safer, more ust world

• Their motto is It is better to light a candle than to curse the dar

• They are specifying in the #elds of legal advocacy, media attent

appeal campaigns, research and lobbying

• The organi%ation was awarded the -@FF Nobel >eace >ri%e for it

against torture, and the )nited Nations >ri%e in the !ield of /um

in -@F:



W O R LD W I D E F U D F O R A TU R E

One of the world4s largest and most e&perienced

independent conservation organisations.

Mission

• *onserving the world4s biological

diversity

• nsuring that the use of renewable

natural resources is sustainable

• >romoting the reduction of pollution

and wasteful consumption



Original Activities

• *reating awareness for conservation issues

• 0c8uiring funding for individual conservationproects that CC! supported

Integrated Activities

• The establishment of protected areas

• nvironmental education

• *apacity building

• 0dvocacy for policy change



G R E E P E A C E

International non7governmental organisation knowfor its activism and education on environmental anbiodiversity issues.

• *atalysing an energy revolution

• Defending our oceans

• >rotecting the world4s ancient forests• Corking for disarmament and peace

• *reating a to&ic free future

• campaigning for sustainable agriculture



Mission

• )se non7violent, creative confrontation

• *ampaign against environmental degradation

• >romotes open and informed debate• +eek solutions

Activities

• *onducts scienti#c research

• *ommunicates with the media and the public

• 1obbies on environmental policy

• *arries out direct action

• *ampaigns at the grassroots, regional, national

and international levels





"WHEN THE LAST TREE IS CUT, THE LA STRIVER POISONED, AND THE LAST FISHDEAD, WE WILL DISCOVER THAT WECANT EAT MONEY!!!"



CO TR IBUTIO S OF SA

b) Non-state actors provide opportunity for the self-orga

of society.

• INGOs enable citizens to work together voluntarily to pr

social values and civic goals which are important to them

• They promote local initiative and problem-solving.



b) Economic development of the nation

• a country that is part of the nited Nations can have access to loans

!orld "ank which can be used to develop the country and boost th

economy.



C) The non-state actors helps to strengthen their hea

sectors

• N does this mainly through its very famous agency$ the !orld %ealth Organiza

• (ember countries ) especially the poor ones end up benefiting greatly from som

ob*ectives of the !%O such as the eradication of the child mortality$ maternal h

fight against %I+,I/ and malaria.



CRITICISMS AGAI ST S

a)Lack of efficacy

•)The 0112 N3 4eport raises the 5uestion as to the measure of su

organizations$ answering it with a sobering reflection6 7Nobody really know

clear is that even people helped by successful &NGO' pro*ects remain poor.

n.d.'.



b) Organizational problems

- the governance of the organizations and the relatio

between board members and staff .- "oard members often lacked the time or the e9per

able to carry out these responsibilities effectively .



c) und raising activities issues

- The strategies and images used to raise funds from the public were

compromise the nature of the work done by other members of staff.

- These images often depicted beneficiaries as helpless victims

assistance$ which other staff felt was inaccurate and lacked res

beneficiaries

- :or e9ample$ mnesty International uses pictures of /yrian refug

posters to gain fund from people or organisations

Documents

Non-state as Legal Actor (Nsa)