8
Non-members can obtain this publication fro 111 the Editor, post free, 2/- per annum. OCTOBER, 1921. montbly of Soutb €tbical South Place. Moorgate Street. E.C.2 Obl ... et of tbe Soelety. "The Object of the Society is the cultivation of a rational religious sentiment, the tudy of ethical principles, and the promotion of human welfare, in harmony with advancing knowledge. " MEMBBRSHIP. Any person in sympathy with the Object of the Society is cordially invited to b come a Member. Particulars of Membership may be obtnined in the Library be/orc nDd nfter the Sundny service, or on application to the Uon. Regi.trar, Miss L. BURKE, outh Pluce IDslltute, Finsbury, E.C.2. ttSseeIRTBS. Any person interested in the Society's work, hut not wishing to become n :l\fcmber, may join as no Associate. Pnrticulars may be obtained /rom the lI on. Registrar as above. SUNDAY MORNING SERVICES. The following DISCOURSES will be delivered on Sunday mornings. Service beginning at ELEVEN O·CLOCK. September 25. S. K. RATCLIFFE. -A Bible of CiVilisation. Anthems {1. 0 sOll r ce rli\'iuo ... .. 2. So lench us to nll1lJherour days Hymns { No. 70. The o utWOl 'n rite, t olrl ahuso. No. fl4 . 0 pure reformers! not in vain . October 2.-Dr. C. W. SALEEBY. - Light against Death. Antht:ms {I. light in clnrkness ... . .. 2. nrJt.icth the t:lUD of Iibcrf \' .. , Hymns { Xo. 170. Now the l o,l ]It'tals loo':. the rose. No. 118. I sow on earth .n olher li ght.· October9. - C. DELISLE BURNS, M.A. - TheGroup-Mind. Anthems {I. ])oth not wi.<lom rry .Ioud 2. Wolk ye on in love ancl truth ... Hymns { No. 65, Born jn cn('h heart is impll}:.le tltl'ong. No. 100. What i. it that the crowrl requite. October I6.- JOHN A. HOBSON. M.A.-The Paradox of Unemployment. GO/:. Mo.mt Hummrl J.l1(JzroJ'/. Hn!'i"o Spoh, Antb { 1. 0 memon' ... Lr8/if em. 2. Happy they who are not weary Mend/'f.-oh" H { No . 152. "[orning brenketh on lhee. y'llns No. M. _\ nohler order sholl be. October 23.-S. K. RATCLIFFE. - A Political Pilgrimage. A.nthema {I. Ure.k, Rreok, Break ... 2. Dnre to be true Hymn. { No. 39 . Life is onwnl'd-ul'lc it. No. 59. In silenee mighty thing" are wrought. October 30.-JOSEPH McCABE. - Modernism in the Church of England. J 1. u" a God .. Anthems 1 2. One by one the "onos are flowing Hymns {NO. 139. Liyp thOI1 thy lif : nor tnke thou heed. No. 17. A drenmer (h'oppcd a random thought. Organt.t,' H. )IlTH W EUS'l' ER. Morfflrt'flll Co/It· It Col/,-II Si/os V •• oror. are invited to obta'n informattOn r ou ardUlU the Society in the Library on Su.nday mominqs . A Ooil<'cllOn i. made at each Service. to enable U/08e pre .. nl to conlr.bu.te to th, '''pcn". of the Society Cyc/i8u to altrod lhr Sl'1'vice. arc Informed that the Committee have mad. ClTranO tlment. for 1I01U11t(J their machi ne. in the ua,ernent. The Building is to be let for Meetings, etc. Forms of Application may he had 01 the Caretaker , 11, South Plac e, E.C.; and when filled up should be sent to Mr. N. Lidstone, 96 , Blackstoek Road. Finsbllry Park. N.4. The Chapel Is licensed for MarrIages. Arrangements can be made for th e conduct of Funeral Services On application to the Secretary.

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Page 1: Non-members can obtain this publication fro OCTOBER, 1921 ... · Non-members can obtain this publication fro 111 the Editor, post free, 2/- per annum. OCTOBER, 1921. Cb~ montbly R~cOrd

Non-members can obtain this publication fro 111 the Editor, post free, 2/- per annum.

OCTOBER, 1921.

Cb~ montbly R~cOrd of

Soutb Plac~ €tbical SOCi~(y, South Place. Moorgate Street. E.C.2

Obl ... et of tbe Soelety. "The Object of the Society is the cultivation of a rational religious sentiment, the tudy of ethical principles, and the promotion of human welfare, in harmony with advancing knowledge. "

MEMBBRSHIP. Any person in sympathy with the Object of the Society is cordially invited to b come

a Member. Particulars of Membership may be obtnined in the Library be/orc nDd nfter the Sundny service, or on application to the Uon. Regi.trar, Miss L. BURKE, outh Pluce IDslltute, Finsbury, E.C.2.

ttSseeIRTBS. Any person interested in the Society's work, hut not wishing to become n :l\fcmber,

may join as no Associate. Pnrticulars may be obtained /rom the lIon. Registrar as above.

SUNDAY MORNING SERVICES. The following DISCOURSES will be delivered on Sunday mornings.

Service beginning at ELEVEN O·CLOCK.

September 25. S. K. RATCLIFFE. -A Bible of CiVilisation. Anthems {1. 0 sOll rce rli\'iuo ... ..

2. So lench us to nll1lJherour days

Hymns {No. 70. The outWOl'n rite, t h~ olrl ahuso. No. fl4 . 0 pure reformers! not in vain .

October 2.-Dr. C. W. SALEEBY. - Light against Death. Antht:ms {I. l~ight, light in clnrkness ... . ..

2. ~ow nrJt.icth the t:lUD of Iibcrf \' .. ,

Hymns { Xo. 170. Now the lo,l ]It'tals loo':. the rose. No. 118. I sow on earth . nolher light.·

October9.- C. DELISLE BURNS, M.A. - TheGroup-Mind. Anthems {I. ])oth not wi.<lom rry .Ioud

2. Wolk ye on in love ancl truth ...

Hymns {No. 65, Born jn cn('h heart is impll}:.le tltl'ong. No. 100. What i. it that the crowrl requite.

October I6. - JOHN A. HOBSON. M.A.-The Paradox of Unemployment.

GO/:. Mo.mt

Hummrl J.l1(JzroJ'/.

Hn!'i"o Spoh,

Antb { 1. 0 memon' ... Lr8/if em. 2. Happy they who are not weary Mend/'f.-oh"

H { No. 152. "[orning brenketh on lhee. y'llns No. M . _\ nohler order ~'et sholl be.

October 23.-S. K. RATCLIFFE. - A Political Pilgrimage. A.nthema {I. Ure.k, Rreok, Break ...

2. Dnre to be true

Hymn. {No. 39. Life is onwnl'd-ul'lc it. No. 59. In silenee mighty thing" are wrought.

October 30.-JOSEPH McCABE. - Modernism in the Church of England. J 1. ~Ialce u" a God ..

Anthems 1 2. One by one the "onos are flowing Hymns {NO. 139. Liyp thOI1 thy lif : nor tnke thou heed.

No. 17. A drenmer (h'oppcd a random thought. Organt.t,' H. )IlTH W EUS'l' ER.

Morfflrt'flll Co/It· It

Col/,-II Si/os

V •• oror. are invited to obta'n informattOn rouardUlU the Society in the Library on Su.nday mominqs .

A Ooil<'cllOn i. made at each Service. to enable U/08e pre .. nl to conlr.bu.te to th, '''pcn". of the Society

Cyc/i8u dc~irinu to altrod lhr Sl'1'vice. arc Informed that the Committee have mad. ClTranO tlment. for 1I01U11t(J their machine. in the ua,ernent.

The Building is to be let for Meetings, etc. Forms of Application may he had 01 the Caretaker , 11, South Place, E.C.; and when filled up should be sent to Mr. N. Lidstone, 96, Blackstoek Road . Finsbllry Park. N.4.

The Chapel Is licensed for MarrIages. Arrangements can be made for th e conduct of Funeral Services On application to

the Secretary.

Page 2: Non-members can obtain this publication fro OCTOBER, 1921 ... · Non-members can obtain this publication fro 111 the Editor, post free, 2/- per annum. OCTOBER, 1921. Cb~ montbly R~cOrd

2 Lending Library.

The Lending Library is open free to )fembprs of the Society on Sunday mornings hefo"e nnd .uter the Ser\'ices. A.,ot'intes anll Non-Members of the Society mny under certain conditions be granted the use of the Library upon payment of a subscription 01 28. 6d. pe,' annllm. The Catnlogue, including a supplement for 1905.7, is on sole price 6d. Subscl'iptions townrds the purchoRe and repair of books arc invited. '

{ WALLIS MAN"FORD, Cherry Tree COUI' , 53, Aldel'sgatc Street, E.C.l.

Hon. Librarians F. JA>ms, 6. Millson nnar!, S. Hackne.v. E.n. Mi.s n. L4NGELAAN. ~ti . Douglas Hoad. N.!.

Treasurer... ... Mrs. ST&VU'~, 1471\, Clnpton Oommon, E.5.

Tuesday Evening 'Discussions. . A Course of Tuesrln.v Evening DisclIssiotlij \\"ill he held during October, Novoml.er, tLnd Decemhcr. En.cb DiscuBsion will cnmmenco at 7.30 p.m. Oct. 4.-~[r. J. J. MURPHY, "Is Democrocv Possible?' Ort. n.-Mr. C. R. MORDEN (Labour Candid;t., Finshury)," Thc American Conference." Oct. l8.-Mr. J. HENRY LLOYD (Labour Candidate, N. Islington), "Self Determination in

Industry." Oct. 25.-Mr. W. SrnoLE, "Societ,\' and the Criminal." Nov. I.-Mr. F. W. READ, "The Prcsent late of the Divorce Question." Nov. 8.-111,'. IT. J. GOLDING, "The Novels of 111'. n. G. Wclls." Nov. 15.-Mr. WALT,IS U,'NSFORD, "Lessons Il'om the Smaller COllntries of Europe." Nov. 22:-1IIis8 ~l. BODKIN, M.A., "Discussion nnd the Group Mind." Nov. 29.-Miss ELLF:N C. WrLK1NSON, 1I1.A., "Labour and the Economic Crisis." Dec. 6.-Mr. W. ITOGG, LL.B., "The Use of Talking." D('c. 13.-l\lr. R. DUfSDALE STOCK ER, 11 Human Nature in Democracy." Dec. 20.-Miss JOAN BEAUCHAMP, RA., .. Guild Socialism onel the Salnry Earner."

J. J. MURPRY, Uon. Secretory. Special Soiree.

On Monelay, October 10, n special Soiree will be hclel to celebrate Mr. J. A. Uobson'. 21 years' service as a Ledurer ot the Society. Mr. .TOSEl"H MCCABE, Mr. IT. W. NEVINSON, and Mr. S. K. RATCLIFFE w,lI speak, and Mr. HOBSON will give his" Impre". bions of 21 years' Lecturing Ilt South Place."

Admission Free. :Yorning Dress. 6.30-9.30 p.m.

Ramble!'. Saturda.y. October 8. - Loughton and Epping. Conrlucted hy :lir. F. A. nIOn.A.RD~

Train from Liverpool Street. 230. Take I' turn ticket to Loughton, Saturday, October 22. - p·jnner and Watford H eath. Conclucleil by Mr. \\'. T_

WlxClo;v. MeeL at Baker Streo' . .Booking Office, 2.30. Take return Licket to Pinner. Hon. Secretary: W. T. WIXCEY. 63, Grovelands Rond, Palmer. Green, N.

Sunday Popular eoneertfl (ebamber Mu_le).

The THIRTY-SIXTH SEA, ON of the SOllth Plnce Sunday Popular Concerts will begin 011 undoy, October 2, with lhe 848th Concert. •

October 2.-Grimson Qllortet (Miss ,J es.ie Grimson , Messrs. WoodJlOu.e, Tomlin­ROll, Porker), Miss Harriet Collen, Miss Jean \Voterston, Mr. C. O'Connor Morris. Schubert's Quartet in G, Piano Solos, Frank Bridge's 'Piano Quintet

October 9.-Messrs. Wolthew, Woodhouse Yonge, Crabbe. Miss Winilr'ed LawBon, Mr. Mauri~e Cole. Ernest Walker's C minor nnd Saint·Soons' B not Pinno Qunrlels, Wolthew's Serenade onata for Violn and Piano, Grieg's Yalse Caprice for Piano Duet.

October 16.-8ee future nnnouncements. Ocloher 23.-Kinsey Quartet (Messrs. Kinsey, Howard, Tomlinson, Porker), Miss

Olive Bloom, Mr. John Goss. Smetana's E minor Quartet, ITerbert IIowelT's "Lady _\udl'ey'. Suite" for String Quartet, Dohnonyi's Piano Quintet.

Oeloher 3O.-The Chotterton Ensemble Singers (Miss "ivienne Chntterton, Miss Ur.ula Gnle, Mr. Sydney Ol·theote, Mr. Keith Folkner). V;olin,' MiRs Glodys Clork. Pianoforte ,' Mr. G. O'Connor Morris and lIfr. Richard n. WaIlbew. Brnhms' 2nd Set of Liebeslieder, J]~nsche]'s Serbische~ Liederspiel, WaHord Davies' 1st Set of Nursery Rhymes, O'Oonno1' lIorris' Trish onntn for Piano nnd VioliTl.

BLU'I'HNER GRAND PIANOFORTE. Doors open at 6.10 p.m. Concerts begin at 6.30 o'clock. ADMISSTON FREE WITTI COLLECTION.

Transferable Reserved seat Tickets 38. eocll, for Hnlt·Seoson from October 2 to December 18. Application should be made to the Hon. TreMU "er of the Concerts, F. A. HAWKINS, 13, ThurTow Park Rood, Dulwich. S.E.21, accompanied by 11 stamped addr ssed envelope. Tickets will be on sale at South Place_Institute on Sunday, September 25, from 4 to 9 p.m.

For Advertisements of the Concerts sce "Doily Telegraph" and .. Doily Herald" every Saturday.

The Report of the 35th Season is now rendy, nnd may he had on application. Mr. RICDAltD H. WALTBIW'S Tb"", Leoturea on "The Dnelopment of Chamber MtUiO'~

m .. y be bad. price rod. net compl.te. Post free, 7id. Hon. Trea •. - - FIUI<X A. HAWKI,.S, IS, Tburlow Park Road, Dnlwiob, S.E.21. lIon. Sec. - ALFRED ;T. Ot8llfINTS, 8, Finchl.y Way, Flnobley, N.S.

HOIl •.• lB,t. Sec. - Mrs. CLEMl:NTS,8, Finchley Way, !'I.3.

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3

South Vlace C!)rchestra.

Conductor : RICHARD H . WALTHEW. . The TWE TY'l:'IFTH SEASON \\ill open on Friday, October 7, and lhe prac!icrs

WIll be held on FrIday evenmgs 1rom 6.30 to 8.30 p.m., the first half season extending from October 7 to Dccember 16, and tbe second hulf season from Januan' 6 to March 24.

Tw~ Orchest.ral Concerts will be giYcn dUIing the senson. These \vi ll form pnl't of the sertes 01 the outh Plnee Sunda~' Popular Voneer!. . l'he first will tnke place on December 4 and the sccond at the close of tllll Urchestra senson.

The subscription for each half season (October 6 to December 16 nnd Jnnuary 6 to Mar h 24) will be l"ive Shillings.

Lndics nn~l gentlemen desirolls of joining the Orchestra. are requested to send nome, adelress n.nd nam e of instt-ument to Ihe Hon. ~ecretal'Y.

ARTitl'R A. JF.JDIY, 6, Crossway, Kingsland, N.16.

eonway Memorial Lectures. The Conw"} !\1pmoriul Lectures, which nrc delivered onnl1nHy in Morch, were inaugurated

in 1908, as n Memorinl to Dr. Moneur. D. Conwn,. The Committee is not yet in possession of the l1('cessnry capital for the permnnent endowment of the L('cturet.4hip, nnd in tht' meantime it makes an eumest appeal to all reuder~ of lllP ~70NTnLY R}'COnD, either for subMcriptiom~ or donntiom~, to endure the continunnce of thc lectures. These should he sent t.o the Ban . Trcnsurer, ~1rs. Co KBUllN, p(,.lrndeniyn, 18, 'orthompton Rood, Croydon.

TwelVll lectu res have been given, and eopios of these ""0 be obt ained In t be Library.

H S {Mr •. C. FLETCHEll S~llTH. 17. Syctenhnm Park. S.E.26.

Oil . ecretar1es: BlUiEST CARR, .. LYllrlllll," J>ssenden Road, S'lUderstead, Surrey.

']'he GENERAL CO\[MJTTRE will meet on '1'hur~f1f1v, October 6. COrl"f'spondence dcolin,t!' with rnntterH for considcrntion should he fOl"\\'Il1'r1ed to F. M. OVEB.Y, Hon. Sec., 3b, Calerhnm Hoad, Le" isham, S.E.13, at lhe earliest possible moment. All matters relating to filllLllCC should be nddressed to the Tl'CnSUl'er .

Secretal'ies of suh.committees nre notified lhat handbills intended to be circulaled with the MONTlTIoY REConD should be delivered to the VtOIlin Press, 44. Worship Street, E.C.2. It is hoped that those Heerotori"" who have nd<l l·es.oo of persons interested in their work (other thon, M':cmbcrs ond .:\.sI:Jocintes) will eommunicnte them, with n view to 8uch persons reee ldng the MONTHLY RECORD regularly.

EDITORIAL. TUESDAY En:.'IXG DISCt'SSIONs.-Members and friends will read with

satisfaction the list of Tuesday Evening Discu sions on our Notice page, and Mr. J. ]. Murphy's introduclory comments (appended below) upon the programme he has so ably arranged will further whet the appetite of those who purpose attending. \Ye look forward to a successful revival of this very attractive form of meeting.

MR. J. A. HODSON.-Our readers will be pleased to learn that 1fr. ]oseph McCabe, Mr. H . W. :\evinson and Mr. . K . Ratcliffe have kindly promised to speak at the special oin!e on Monday, October 10,

held to celebrate Mr. J. A . Hobson's twenty.first birthday as a lecturer of our Society.

DE\1TI OF MR. W. H . R\DFORD.-Mr. Radford, who died in hospital on September 7 after an operation, i probably unknown to mos t of our members, but he h as rendered val uable service to the ociety for many years past in his capacity of Master Printer to the U topia P ress . The M . of our Month ly Record have every mon th passed through his h ands, and we hwe over and over again had striking evidence, not on ly of the care with which he has fu lfilled his duties, but also of the very friendly interest he has shown in setting up the proofs. IIe has frequent ly gone out of his way to confer' with us and with other officers of the Society upon the arrangement and pu blication of the material suppl ied to him, and we

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4

personally owe him much gratitude for the able a sistance he has given us in our editorial work. 'Ye sincerely deplore his untimely death, and offer our sympathy to his bereavea relatives and to his colleagues on the " Clarion" staff.

TUESDAY EVENING DISCUSSIONS. Our Tuesday evening discussions commence on October 4, when

Mr. J. J. M urphy will raise the question; "Is Democracy Possible?" It is not expected that this question will be disposed of on that occasion, but there will be several opportunities of returning to it in the course of the session, when particular applications of democracy are being discussed. The subjects are not all political, however, as will be seen from the programme now in circulation. The divorce law, the treatment of criminals and the novels of Mr. H. G. Wells will be considered later on. The meetings are to commence at 7.30 and finish at 9.30 sharp. J. J. M.

MORAL EDUCATION CONFERENCE AT GENEVA.

The citizens of Geneva think so highly of Dr. E. Claparede, professor at the university in that town, that they have named a public thoroughfare after him. His work at the Institut J. J. Rousseau, and his volume on La Psyclzologie de I' Enfant, have made his name familiar to the more thoughtful teachers all over the world. It was this Dr. Claparede who presided over 30 to 40 men and women meeting in a preliminary conference for the planning of a full International Moral Education Congress in July or August, 1922 . Of the Executive Council of this Congress I have been Hon. Secretary since 1919. The Chairman is Sir Frederick Pollock, whose collaboration with F. W. Maitland produced classical work in the sphere of the philosophy of law. The revival of our Congress enterprise after the shock of the war was mainly due to Mr. Fox Pitt, whose victorious emergence from a law-suit on spiritualist controversies will be remembered. Other members of our Council are Dr. N. Murray Butler, Prof. H. H6ffding, Dr. Kerschensteiner, Mr. A. Yusuf Ali, M. Emile Boutroux, Mr. Gustav Spiller, etc.

In four sessions, September I and 2, we came to three conclusions; To arrange, for 1922, a discussion on tbe International Motive; to arrange another discussion on the Service Motive Universally Applied; and to continue tbe search for ways and means of establishing, at The Hague, or elsewhere, a Bureau and Research Centre of Moral Education. Our liveliest debates raged (if raged is a correct term for arguments conducted by Germans, Swiss, French, English and others in a friendly spirit) round the subject of History Teaching. We all felt the inadequacy, and even frequent evils, of present methods, but we all recognised the difficulty of ascertaining !;be exact character of such instruction in many countries, and the most effective means of reform. Nevertheless the general aim was clear. We believed (to quote a memorandum laid before us) that:

"History-teaching is essentially a description of the process of civilisation. The elements of civilisation should be so emphasised that the elements of mistrust and strife are subordinated without implicit inSIstence on this subordination."

That is to say, the story of industry, art, literature, sc:ence, morality, civics, religion, etc., shoul~ be so unfolded as inevitably to place the

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5

anti-social factors of jealousy and exploitation in their true place of inferiority in the process of evolution. In the discussion of such issues we were reminded, by the speech of Mr. L. Kao, that the Far East and its Confucian philosophy (not to speak of India) had a vital contribution to add.

The South Place RECORD did us a ' very good turn. N otici n g in its "Changes of Address" a reference to the removal of Mr. Christie Tait to Geneva I hastened to secure that gentleman's assistance, and Mr. Tait immensely helped as interpreter.,

Postscript.-To save writing a separate note by way of comment on my friend C. J. P. 's article in the September issue, I may here remark that We educational systems of France and the United States already permit of just the sort of broad treatment of the religious ethics of the world as I desire for England. It is true that French and American teachers make inadequate use of this liberty, but the liberty exists. F. J. GOULD.

THE DUTY OF FREE-THINKING. A SUMMARY OF THE DISCOURSE DELIVERED ON SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, BY

MR. JOHN A. HOBSON, M.A.

In these days of political and economic turmoil, it is a relief to turn for the moment to fundamentals, to consider the foundations of thougJlt and action. It may be said that to talk here of the "Duty of Free­thinking" is like bringing coals to Newcastle, but is it not true that J.',ati<;>nalists think of free-thinking more as a right than as a duty? The average member of the community lives without any real thought, and on the whole is very successful in his attempt not to think seriously. There is a certain routine thinking which is encouraged by our education . Education consists largely in teaching children not to contradict the teacher. Yet even animals do some thinking. Bees and ants, we are told, adjust themselves to unusual occurrences. Some authorities style such actions to thought and others ascribe them to instinct.

Instinct is a kind of inspiration to meet unusual adjustments, and this is as far as most men go. Anything to escape the unutterable toil of thinking!

We reject the imputation of being a thinking people and are proud of just muddling through. Recently there has been a tendency to exalt what is called interior thinking, subconscious thought. Auto·suggestion is to do our sums for us and cure our ailments. From a medical point of view there is perhaps some value in this idea, but it must not take the place of conscious thought. We must emphasise the importance of conscious exercise of the reason,

Free.thinking means clear thinking. The mind must be free from ignorance. A clear mind is not an empty mind. Knowledge is necessary, but one can have too much knowledge. There is the danger of the pedant who acquires much knowledge but suffers from mental indigestion. It is our duty to get knowledge on which to found clear thinking. Beware of bondage to passion and self·interest. Passion·laden thinking is the danger. Reason is often used to defend passion.laden thinking. This is one of the legacies of war. During the war the people were taught to think in black and white. Our enemies were all black and our friends all white.

Thought has shifted from religion to politics. Religion has become unreal, old beliefs have faded and become dim. Politics have become

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6

increasingly real. As income tax has increased, say from one shilling to six hillings, so politics has become six times' as real. Here is a new challenge to free-thinking. Free-thinking on political questions has become a paramount need.

There are several snares for the free-thinker, one is "Slovenliness." The mind needs exerci e. To exel'cise the mind is a fine art. He had recently met in a library a lady who was expecting to go to prison, and sbe was looking for a book on foreign exchanges, upon which to concentrate her mind.

The second snare is "Stupidity." 'What Bosanquet has described as being ., irresponsive to values," i.e., a refusal to deal fairly and equitably with the claims of our fellow creatures. Our job in life is to think clearly.

The third snare is "Sheer Cowardice." Bertrand Russell has dealt with this in his recent book. We must be ready and willing to follow the argument where it leads. ,Ve must beware of keeping away from inconvenient paths affecting ourselves and our friends. Good excuses are always found for refusing to follow the argument. Perhaps one is to be found in the recent cult of the" herd mind."

Free-thoug.ht is not a disagreeable thing. It is a life of adventure and leads to mental well being. It does not need great learning or great intellect, but scrupulous hone~ty of mind. It needs knowledge and the correlation of knowledge. We want to "see life steadily and see it whole."

There is before us the challenge of Democracy. "The Cause of the lJeople." Our efforts will run to waste without free-thinking. There is a danger of seeking to reach the end without considering tbe means. Enormous cbanges are taking place here as in other countries without proper thinking, and the result may be disaster. The mass mind is easily dri ven like a fiock of sheep. There is the need of the light of reason, not of nature.

There is a delight in free-thinking, the perception of order, the pleasure of producing harmony, the extension of ordered knowledge in the mind. There is a privilege as well as a duty in understanding and aSSisting in the progress towards ultimate harmony. F. M. 0_

CONFERENCE OF MODERN RELIG IOUS THI NKERS_

The second conference of Modern Religious Thinkers, which is being organised by a joint committee on. which the South Place Society is represented, will be held at the Caxton Hall on Friday and Saturday afternoon and evenings, November 4 and 5, at 3 and 7.30 p.m., when it is hoped that every member and friend of South Place will endeavour to attend. The arrangements made for the Conference of last year will, with slight modifications, be again followed. Three short papers will open each of the four ses ions, and these will be followed by open discussion. The following are the subjects selected by tbe Committee for consideration: "The Converging Tendencies of Modern Religious Thought and the cientific Spirit," "The Relation Between Eastern and Western Religious Thought," "Tbe Search for Religious Unity," and" Tbe Expressicn of Religion in Daily Life." Professor J. B. Bury, M.A., bas kindly consented to act as President of the Conference, and among those who have promised to read papers at the 'onference are ir Harry jobnston, Dr. Bernard Hollander, tbe Hon . and

Rev. Canon Edward Lyttleton, D.D ., Mr. A. Yusuf Ali, Dr. ' Villiam . McGovern, Mr. S. H. Swinny, Mr. S. F. Marvin, Miss Cbarlotte 'Vood , Dr. Stanton Coit, Mr. J. A. Hobson, and the Rev. S. D. Headlam. Owing to the prohibitive cost of posting, extensive circularising will not be possible; but the Committee hope that all the members of the convening societies will do their best to make the meetings known and that they will make a very special effort to attend all the meetings. A full copy of the programme will be enclosed in our next issue, but copies may be had from tbe ecretary, Mr. H. Snell, at 19, Buckingham Street, W.C.2, for which a stamped and addressed ertvelope should be sent. H. SNELL.

I !

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Publications. The fol/owing, among other publications, are on sale in the Chapel.

HYMNS OF MODER THOUGHT. Words and music, demy 8vo, 284PP., bound in cloth, lettered in gold, 4/ 6. Words only, imperial 32mo, I8opp ., bound in cloth, 1/ 6.

Works by Dr. MOllcure Conway-FAREWELL DISCOURSES, 1/-. IDOLS AND IDEALS, Ij6. LIFE OF THmlAS PAINE (3 parts), paper covers, 2j6. GEORGE WASHINGTON' S RULES OF CIVILITY, 2/ -. HUMAN SACRIFICES IN ENGLAND, 2d.

COllway Memorial Lectures-IgID-THE TASK OF RATIONALISM, J. Russell, M.A ., cloth 1/-, paper 6d. IgII-l'E,\CE AND " ' AR IN THE BAUNCE, H . \Y. Xevin on, cloth 1/ -, paper 6d . IgI2-ART AND THE CmnIONWEAL, \V. Archer, cloth 1/-, paper 6d. IgI3-vVAR AND THE ESSENTIAL REALITIES, )Jorman Angell, cloth 2/6,

paper 1/-. IgI4-THE LIFE PILGRBIAGE OF MONCURE CONWAY, Rt. Hon. J. M.

Robertson, cloth 1/-, paper 6d . I91S-TnE STO.lC PHILOSOPHY, Professor Gilbert Murray, cloth 1, 6, papergd. I9 I6-GIBBON AND CHRISTIANITY, Edward Clodd, clolh 1/ 6, paper gd. IgI7-THE PRINCIPLES OF TATIONALTTIES, Israel Zangwill, cloth Ij-. IgI8-0N THE URGENT NEED FOR REFORM IN OUR NATIONAL AND CLASS

EDCCATION, ir Harry H. J ohnston, cloth 1/ 3, paper gd . I9Ig-RATIONALIS~[ AND RELIGIOUS REACTION, Jane E. Harrison, cloth 1/6,

paper gd. I92D-MYSTICISM AND THE WAY OUT, Ivor L. Tuckett, M.A., M.D., cloth

2/ 6, paper 1/-. Ig2I-THE PRACTICAL VALUE OF ETHNOLOGY, A. C. Haddon, M.A., F.R.S.,

cloth 2/6, paper 1/-. -----

NATIONAL LIFE AND THOUGHT, 2/-. Lectures at South Place. 'VORKERS ON THEIR INDUSTRIES, 1/ -. L ectures at South Place. BRITISH EMPIRE SERIES, 2/ 6. Lectures at South Place. RELIGIONS ANCIENT AND YIODERN, 1/-. PENALTIES UPON OPINION, H. Bradlaugh Bonner, 1/-. THE ETUlCAL MOVEMENT, 1/ -. FAlTll IN MAN, Gustav Spiller, 1/-. NEW TRUTHS FOR OLD, Robb Lawson, r/-. THEISM FOUND WANTING, W. S. Godfrey (Foreword hy Rt . Hon. J. M.

RobertsOl.), 1/6. STILL FOUND WANTING, W. S. Godfrey, r/-. A BURIAL ERVICE, W. S. Godfrey, 1/-. SONGS OF LOVE AND DUTY, with music 6d., word~ only 3d . EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS, Clarence Seyler, 2d . TIlE DEVELOn!ENT OF CHAMBER ~IUSIC, Richard H. Walthew, 6d. GOD AND MR . WELLS, \Villiam Archer, paper 1/6. THE PARSON AND THE ATHEIST, Chapman Cohen, clotJh r/6. DETERMlNIS~{ OR FREE WILL, Chapman Cohen, paper I/g. TlJEIS~[ OR ATnEIS~I? Chapman Cohen, cloth 5/-. PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY, Voltaire, paper 1/3. REI.TGIOUS REVOLUTION, cloth 1/3, paper gd. LIFE STORIES OF FAMOUS MEN-" Char les Bradlau gh," by J. M. Robertson;

"Auguste omte,' by F. J. Gould; "Charles Darwin," by Leonard IIuxley; "Robert Ingersoll," by C. T. Gorham; "Robert Owen," by J. McCabe-clotb 3/ 6, paper 2/-.

A .B.C. OF EVOLUTION, J oseph McCabe, paper 2/-. VARIOUS LECTURES DELIVERED AT SOUTH PLACE, Id . and 2d.

R.P.A . REPRINTS AND R. P .A . PAMPHLETS. THE LITERARY GUIDE (monthly), 4d. T HE HUMANIST (monthly), 3d. T HE F REETHINKER (weekly) , 3d .

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H(!)NE)RnRY E)FFI(~ERS.

Tl'east!1'er ... • .. C. E. LI.TER, 21, Abbolts Park Road, Leyton, E.IO. ;Soar. toMe, { MRS. C. FLE'I'CHER t:iMlTH, 17. Sydenham Park. S.E. ~6.

... F. M. OVERl", 36, Caterham Hond, Lt:wisbam, S.E.13. Swulall Leet,,,,. Seeretm'Y E. W. RUD, 65, Harley Road, Ha.rle.den, N.W.IO.

R." .. trar of it .",be" and} L 3 Sdi d R ad F Hill E Auociatea .. , ... ... MISS . BUUKB, 1 1 un er an 0 J orest J S. .23.

Editor of Monthly Record C. J. POLLARD, .. ShAnklin," Th. Avenue, Chingford, E .4.

{ WAtLIS MANsronD, Cherry 'l'ree Conrt, 53, Aldersgat;e St., E .O.l.

Librarian, ••. F. J .HLES, 6, Mlnson Roan, S. Hackney, R n., Mrss H. L.lNGUAAN 26, Douglae Hoad, N.l.

JOHN ALDRED MISS L . BURK8 A.. J. CLHM.m. E. CUNNINGUAM E.!''. ERRINGTON. MISS G. GOWING F. JAM ••

BUilc1illg

Concert

Discussions Members ... Music Publications Rambles Soiree

New Member:

eI!>MMITTEE.

Mrss H. LANGRLAAN MRS. LIn 'l'ONh: MRS. Lr'1'ER C. E. LJS'I'ER Mrss F. E. MAllQUA.1lDl' MRS. Hor.YOAK0 MAUSD J. J. MURPllY

Secretaries of Su b-(!ommIUeee.

F. M. OVERY C. J. P01.LAUD 1''. W. HEAD Mrss L. M. Sr>!.s MISS 1;'. J. SrMoNS E. SNELLINO Mns. STIi:VENS

F. HBRn.nT MANsFonD, Wnlden, King.end, Ruislip.

atrnED J. OLRM.ms, 8, Finchley Way, llrent Garden Villal{o, Ohuroh End, Finchley, N.3.

J. J. MURPHY, 12, Oaversham Road, N.W.5.

Miss A. OARPENTJm, 356, Ollmden Hoad, N.7.

H. B. GOWING, 53, Stamrord Hill, N.lS.

E. SNELLING, 8, amberJey Road, Leyton, E.IO.

W. T WIXCEY, 63, Grovelnnd. Road, Palmer. Gl'een. N.1 3. Mis. GUAca GOWING, 302, Dlllston Lane, Haokn.y, E.8.

Mr. P. EA.STO?, 50, Oalabria Road, Highbury. N.5.

New Associate: Mr. W. F. TAtlFI' ER, I, Gem'gc Road , South Cbingford , E.4.

Changes of Address: Mr. A. IlOWEN, .. Japan Ohronicle." Kobe, Japan. Mr. C. LIGHTON, 6, OakHeld Grove, llradford, York.,

1>1nRY FI!>R E)(.2TE)BER.

OCTOBER

2 Service I I a.m. 2 Popular Concert... 6.30 p m. 4 Tuesday Discussions ... 7.30 p.m. 6 General Committee '" 6.30 p.m. S Ramble: Loughton and Epping.

Train Liverpool Street 2.30 p.m. 9 Service I I a.m 9 Popular Concert... . .. 6.30 p.m.

10 Special Soiree ... 6.30 p.m. II Tuesday DiSCUSSIons ... 7,30 p.m.

OCTOBER

16 Service II a m. 16 Popular Concert... ... 6.30 p.m. IS Tuesday Discussions .,. 7.30 p.m. 22 Ramble: Pinner & Watford Heath.

Meet Baker St. Station 2.30 p.m. · 23 Service II a.m. 23 Popular Concert. ,. . .. 6.30 p .m. 25 Tuesday Discussions ... 7.30 p.m. 30 Service I I a.m. 30 Popular Concert... '" 6,30 p.m.

".B.-AlI oommunioation. ,or tb, Jionthll/Record ,hould be ,oMIJorded 1<0'1 LATU tho" th .• Uth of the "..."ioUl month "' U. :I . POLL"'D ... Sha.nklin." Th. A ~.nll. Obin .. ford E.1 .