Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market

2012-2020

Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market

Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market - 2012-2020

© Copyright HSRC, 2011 | 2011-111055114 | 2

Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market -

2012-2020


© Copyright HSRC, 2011 | 2011-111055114 | 3

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Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 24 1.1 Major Findings ..................................................................................... 24 1.2 Major Conclusions ............................................................................... 30 1.3 Global Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) Market Outlook ........................... 31

1.3.1 NLW Market by Customer Sector - 2011-2020 ............................. 31 1.3.2 Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 .................. 33 1.3.3 Global 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector and

Country .......................................................................................... 34

2 Scope and Methodology .............................................................................. 36 2.1 Scope ................................................................................................... 36 2.2 Report Structure................................................................................... 36

2.3 Who Is This Report For? ...................................................................... 37 2.4 Research Methods ............................................................................... 37

2.5 Assumptions ........................................................................................ 37

3 NLW Market Drivers ..................................................................................... 39

4 NLW Market Inhibitors ................................................................................. 41

5 NLW Market SWOT Analysis ....................................................................... 42

6 NLW Market Competitive Analysis .............................................................. 44

7 Non-Lethal Weapon Technologies .............................................................. 45

7.1 Counter-Personnel NLW Technologies ................................................ 45 7.1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 45 7.1.2 Electromagnetic NLW Technologies .............................................. 46

7.1.2.1 Microwave NLW ..................................................................... 46 7.1.2.2 Electromagnetic Launcher ..................................................... 47

7.1.2.3 Electromagnetic Mines ........................................................... 47 7.1.2.4 Laser Based NLW .................................................................. 47 7.1.2.5 Multi-Purpose Dazzling Laser ................................................ 48 7.1.2.6 Pain Generation Laser ........................................................... 48

7.1.3 Active Denial Weapon Microwave Technology .............................. 49 7.1.4 Chemical NLW Technologies ........................................................ 49

7.1.5 Acoustic NLW Technologies .......................................................... 52 7.1.5.1 Overview ................................................................................ 52 7.1.5.2 Directional Multi-Effects Acoustic System .............................. 53

7.1.6 Mechanical NLW Technologies ..................................................... 53 7.1.6.1 Rapid Barriers ........................................................................ 53

7.1.6.2 Nets & Entanglement Techniques .......................................... 54 7.1.7 Kinetic NLW Technologies ............................................................. 54

7.1.7.1 Overview ................................................................................ 54 7.1.7.2 Stun Devices .......................................................................... 55 7.1.7.3 Stun Batons ........................................................................... 55 7.1.7.4 Vortex Generator ................................................................... 56


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7.1.7.5 Airbag Stoppers ..................................................................... 56 7.1.7.6 Paints and Dyes ..................................................................... 57

7.1.8 Water Cannons .............................................................................. 57

7.1.9 Area Denial and Barrier Technologies ........................................... 58 7.1.10 Combined Technologies ............................................................... 58

7.2 Counter-Material NLW Technologies ................................................... 59 7.2.1 Overview........................................................................................ 59 7.2.2 Electromagnetic Technologies ....................................................... 60

7.2.2.1 Radio Frequency (RF) NLW Devices ..................................... 60 7.2.2.2 Laser ...................................................................................... 62

7.2.3 Chemical Technologies ................................................................. 63 7.2.3.1 Chemical Agents .................................................................... 63

7.2.3.2 Slippery Foams ...................................................................... 64 7.2.3.3 Sticky Foams ......................................................................... 64 7.2.3.4 Super-Adhesive Substances .................................................. 64

7.2.3.5 Super-Caustic Substances/Liquid Metal Embrittlement ......... 65

7.2.3.6 Graphite Powders .................................................................. 65 7.2.4 Biological Technologies ................................................................. 65 7.2.5 Mechanical Technologies .............................................................. 66

7.2.5.1 Rapid Barriers ........................................................................ 66 7.2.5.2 Nets & Entanglement Techniques .......................................... 66

7.2.5.3 Tire Puncturing Techniques ................................................... 67

8 NLW Technology Outlook-2012-2020 ......................................................... 68

8.1 Counter-Personnel NLW Outlook......................................................... 68 8.1.1 Improved Flash Bang Grenade ...................................................... 69 8.1.2 Airburst Non-Lethal Munitions ....................................................... 69

8.1.3 Active Denial Tech System ............................................................ 70 8.1.4 MK19 Non-Lethal Munitions .......................................................... 70

8.1.5 Joint Non-Lethal Warning Munitions .............................................. 70 8.1.6 40mm Human-Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Projectile ............. 70 8.1.7 Mission Payload Module ................................................................ 71

8.1.8 Distributed Sound and Light Array ................................................. 71 8.2 Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies Outlook ............................ 72

8.2.1 Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device Single Net Solution and Remote Deployment Device ................................................... 73

8.2.2 Pre-emplaced Electric Vehicle Stopper ......................................... 74 8.2.3 Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement ............................................ 74 8.2.4 Multi-Frequency Radio-Frequency Vehicle Stopper ...................... 74 8.2.5 High Power Microwave Vehicle Stopper ........................................ 74

9 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ....................................... 75

9.1 Market by User Sector ......................................................................... 75 9.1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 75 9.1.2 Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ............. 77 9.1.3 Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market -

2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 78 9.2 Market by Country ................................................................................ 79


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9.2.1 Overview........................................................................................ 79 9.2.2 Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country -

2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 83

9.2.3 Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 ...................................................................... 86

9.3 Global 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector and Country .............. 89

10 US Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ............................................. 90 10.1 DoD and DHS NLW Technologies Programs ...................................... 90

10.1.1 The DoD Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Programs ............................. 90 10.1.2 Joint Integration Program (JIP) ...................................................... 93 10.1.3 U.S. Army Non-lethal Weapons Program ...................................... 93 10.1.4 U.S. Marine Corps Non-lethal Weapons Programs ....................... 94

10.1.5 U.S. Navy Non-lethal Weapons Program ...................................... 95 10.1.6 U.S. Air Force Non-lethal Weapons Program ................................ 95

10.1.7 U.S. Special Operations Command Non-lethal Weapons Program ......................................................................................... 95

10.1.8 U.S. Coast Guard Non-lethal Weapons Program .......................... 96 10.1.9 Army & Navy NLW Procurement Programs- 2010-2016 .............. 96

10.1.9.1 Spider Network Munitions, All Types ................................... 97

10.1.9.2 Non Lethal Ammunition, All Types ....................................... 97 10.1.9.3 Family Of Non Lethal Equipment (FNLE) ............................ 98

10.1.9.4 US Navy NLW ...................................................................... 98 10.1.9.5 Army, Fire Support C2 Family .............................................. 98

10.1.9.6 Army, Spider Apla Remote Control Unit ............................... 99 10.1.9.7 Army Family Of Non Lethal Equipment (FNLE) ................... 99 10.1.9.8 Army, Family Of Non Lethal Equipment (FNLE) - LESD ..... 99

10.1.9.9 Army Non Lethal Ammunition, All Types ............................ 100 10.1.9.10 Army Shotgun, Modular Accessory System (MASS) ....... 100

10.1.10 Armed Forces: NLW RDT&E Programs ...................................... 101 10.1.10.1 Weapons And Munitions Technology ............................... 101 10.1.10.2 Weapons and Munitions, Advanced Technology ............. 101

10.1.10.3 Air Force, Advanced NLW Weapons Technology ............ 103 10.1.10.4 US Navy Non-lethal weapons .......................................... 103

10.1.10.5 Air Force High Energy Laser Research Initiatives ............ 104 10.1.10.6 Air Force High Energy Laser Advanced Technology Program 104 10.1.10.7 Air Force Landmine Warfare/Barrier Sdd ......................... 105 10.1.10.8 Air Force Human Effectiveness Applied Research .......... 105 10.1.10.9 US Navy Joint Non Lethal Weapons Technology Development ...................................................................................... 106

10.1.10.10 Joint Non Lethal Weapons Applied Research ................ 106 10.1.10.11 Directed Energy Technology .......................................... 107 10.1.10.12 Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Testing ................................ 107

10.2 US NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ................................... 109 10.3 US Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................................ 111

10.3.1 Overview...................................................................................... 111


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10.3.2 US Military Blunt Impact Weapons Market .................................. 113 10.3.3 US Military Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons Market ........................ 114 10.3.4 US Military Anti-Vehicle Weapons Market ................................... 115

10.3.5 US Military Ammunition Market ................................................... 116 10.3.6 US Military RDT&E Market .......................................................... 117

10.4 US Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 118

11 Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 120 11.1 Background ........................................................................................ 120

11.2 Canadian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ......................... 121 11.3 Canadian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 123 11.4 Canadian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ...................... 124

12 Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................. 125 12.1 Background ........................................................................................ 125 12.2 Mexican NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 125

12.3 Mexican Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 128 12.4 Mexican Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 129

13 Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................. 130 13.1 Background ........................................................................................ 130 13.2 Brazilian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020........................... 130

13.3 Brazilian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 132 13.4 Brazilian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ....................... 133

14 UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ........................................... 135

14.1 Background ........................................................................................ 135

14.2 UK NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ................................... 135 14.3 UK Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................................ 137 14.4 UK Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 138

15 German Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................... 140 15.1 Background ........................................................................................ 140

15.2 German NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 140 15.3 German Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 141 15.4 German Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 142

16 French Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................... 144 16.1 Background ........................................................................................ 144

16.2 French NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............................. 144 16.3 French Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................................... 146

16.4 French Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................... 147

17 Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................. 149 17.1 Russian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 149 17.2 Russian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 151 17.3 Russian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 152

18 Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................... 154 18.1 Background ........................................................................................ 154

18.2 Turkish NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020............................. 154


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18.3 Turkish Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................................... 156 18.4 Turkish Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ......................... 157

19 Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 159

19.1 Background ........................................................................................ 159 19.2 Israeli NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............................... 161 19.3 Israeli Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................................ 163 19.4 Israeli Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................... 164

20 Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 166

20.1 Background ........................................................................................ 166 20.2 Saudi NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............................... 168 20.3 Saudi Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................................ 169

20.4 Saudi Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................ 170

21 Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................... 172 21.1 Background ........................................................................................ 172

21.2 Other Gulf States NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............. 172 21.3 Other Gulf States Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................... 174

21.4 Other Gulf States Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ......... 175

22 Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 177 22.1 Background ........................................................................................ 177

22.2 Indian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020............................... 178 22.3 Indian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................................ 180

22.4 Indian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................... 181

23 Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................. 183

23.1 Background ........................................................................................ 183 23.2 Chinese NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 184 23.3 Chinese Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 186

23.4 Chinese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 187

24 South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ......................... 189

24.1 Background ........................................................................................ 189 24.2 South Korean NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 .................. 189 24.3 South Korean Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................... 192

24.4 South Korean Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............... 193

25 Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 194 25.1 Background ........................................................................................ 194 25.2 Japanese NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ......................... 194

25.3 Japanese Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 196 25.4 Japanese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ..................... 197

26 ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ....................................... 199 26.1 Background ........................................................................................ 199 26.2 ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ...... 199

26.3 ROW Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 201 26.4 ROW Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................ 202

27 Non-Lethal Weapons Business Opportunities ......................................... 204


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28 Non-lethal Products ................................................................................... 206 28.1 Blunt Impact NLW-Kinetic Munitions .................................................. 206 28.2 Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons ............................................................ 207

28.2.1 Background - Weapons that Halt or Disperse People ................ 207 28.2.2 Electro-shock Stun Weapons (Taser) .......................................... 208 28.2.3 Stun Grenades ............................................................................ 209 28.2.4 Laser Scatters and Dazzlers ........................................................ 210 28.2.5 DF/HF Lasers .............................................................................. 210

28.2.6 Foams ......................................................................................... 210 28.2.7 Water Cannons ............................................................................ 211 28.2.8 High Intensity Directed Acoustics (HIDA) .................................... 211 28.2.9 Tear Gas and Pepper Spray ........................................................ 212

28.2.10 Stink Bombs ................................................................................ 213 28.2.11 Calmatives ................................................................................... 213 28.2.12 Acoustic Hailing Devices ............................................................. 214

28.2.13 Optical Distracters ....................................................................... 215

28.2.14 Active Denial System ................................................................... 216 28.2.15 Nets ............................................................................................. 216 28.2.16 Chatsatsit (Gravel Thrower) ......................................................... 217

28.2.17 MAUL (Multi-shot Accessory Under-barrel Launcher) ................. 217 28.2.18 Firestorm Grenade Launcher ....................................................... 217

28.3 Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons .................................................... 217 28.3.1 Caltrops ....................................................................................... 217 28.3.2 Stinger Spike Strips ..................................................................... 218

28.3.3 Nets ............................................................................................. 218 28.3.4 Barriers ........................................................................................ 218

28.3.5 Slippery Foams ............................................................................ 218

29 Leading NLW Vendors ............................................................................... 219

29.1 Aardvark Tactical, Inc. ....................................................................... 219 29.2 Able 2 Products Company ................................................................. 220 29.3 Alliant Techsystems ........................................................................... 220

29.4 AMTEC .............................................................................................. 221 29.5 BAE Systems plc ............................................................................... 222

29.6 Bazalt ................................................................................................. 223 29.7 Boeing ................................................................................................ 223

29.8 Centech ............................................................................................. 224 29.9 Chemring Defense ............................................................................. 225 29.10 Combined Tactical Systems, Inc. ....................................................... 226 29.11 Defense Technology Corp. ................................................................ 226 29.12 Fiocchi ............................................................................................... 227

29.13 FN Herstal .......................................................................................... 228 29.14 Goodrich Corporation ......................................................................... 229 29.15 Heckler and Koch ............................................................................... 230 29.16 General Dynamics Corporation .......................................................... 231 29.17 ISPRA ................................................................................................ 232 29.18 JAYCOR ............................................................................................ 233


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29.19 Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. ......................................... 234 29.20 L-3 Communications .......................................................................... 235 29.21 Lamperd Less Lethal Inc. ................................................................... 236

29.22 LE Systems, Inc. ................................................................................ 237 29.23 LRAD Corporation .............................................................................. 237 29.24 Mace Security International, Inc. ........................................................ 238 29.25 Megaray ............................................................................................. 239 29.26 Metal Storm Limited ........................................................................... 240

29.27 Mikor .................................................................................................. 241 29.28 MK Ballistic Systems .......................................................................... 242 29.29 Mossberg ........................................................................................... 242 29.30 Non-lethal Technologies, Inc. ............................................................ 243

29.31 Penn Arms, Inc. ................................................................................. 243 29.32 PepperBall Technologies ................................................................... 244 29.33 Policske Strojirny ............................................................................... 245

29.34 PW Defense ....................................................................................... 245

29.35 Raytheon ........................................................................................... 246 29.36 Remington Arms Company ................................................................ 247 29.37 Royal Ordnance ................................................................................. 248

29.38 SEA Technology ................................................................................ 248 29.39 Security Devices International Inc. ..................................................... 249

29.40 SNPE ................................................................................................. 250 29.41 Taser International ............................................................................. 251 29.42 TFM ................................................................................................... 252

29.43 Universal Propulsion .......................................................................... 252 29.44 Verney Carron.................................................................................... 253

29.45 ZARC International, Inc. ..................................................................... 253

30 Appendix A: Less-lethal Weapons Legislation ....................................... 254

31 Appendix B: F.Y.2011 Less-lethal Weapons Contracts ........................... 261

32 Appendix C: Less-lethal Products: Prices & Description ....................... 265 32.1 Expandable Baton .............................................................................. 265

32.2 Wooden Baton ................................................................................... 265 32.3 Portable Bullhorn ............................................................................... 265 32.4 Ground-Mounted Bullhorn .................................................................. 266

32.5 Individual Voice Amplification System (M7) ....................................... 266

32.6 High-Intensity Light ............................................................................ 266 32.7 Individual High-Intensity Light ............................................................ 267 32.8 Individual High-Intensity Light Accessory Kit ..................................... 267 32.9 Disposable Restraint System ............................................................. 267 32.10 Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser ............................................ 268

32.11 Inert Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser .................................... 268 32.12 Midsized Riot Control Agent Dispensers ............................................ 269 32.13 High Volume Output High-Capacity Oleoresin Capsicum (OC)

Dispenser ........................................................................................... 269 32.14 Squad Riot Control Agent Dispenser ................................................. 270


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32.15 Refill Unit Riot Control Agent (Live) ................................................... 270 32.16 12-Gauge Shotgun With High-Intensity Light Kit ................................ 270 32.17 12-Gauge Gunstock Carrier (6 Round) .............................................. 271

32.18 12-Gauge Launching Cup .................................................................. 271 32.19 Caltrops ............................................................................................. 271 32.20 Roadside Spike Strip ......................................................................... 272 32.21 Riot Training Suit With Accessories ................................................... 272 32.22 Riot Training Bag ............................................................................... 272

32.23 12-Gauge Dummy Round .................................................................. 273 32.24 12-Gauge Point Round ...................................................................... 273 32.25 12-Gauge Area Round ....................................................................... 273 32.26 12-Gauge Diversionary/Flash-Bang Round ....................................... 274

32.27 12-Gauge Launching Cup Cartridge .................................................. 274 32.28 12-Gauge Beanbag Round ................................................................ 274 32.29 40 mm Area Round ............................................................................ 275

32.30 40 mm Foam Rubber Baton Round ................................................... 275

32.31 40 mm Sponge Point Grenade .......................................................... 275 32.32 5.56 Point Round ............................................................................... 276 32.33 5.56 Area Round ................................................................................ 276

32.34 Diversionary/Flash-Bang Stun Hand Grenade ................................... 276 32.35 Rubber Ball Hand Grenade ................................................................ 277

32.36 Inert Rubber Ball Hand Grenade........................................................ 277 32.37 Light Vehicle Obscurant Smoke System (LVOSS)............................. 277 32.38 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Rubber Ball) ............................................... 278

32.39 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Diversionary/Flash-Bang) .......................... 278 32.40 66 mm Riot Control Grenade (L96A1) ............................................... 278

32.41 66 mm Riot Control Training Grenade (L97A1) ................................. 279 32.42 Modular Crowd Control Munition........................................................ 279

32.43 Portable Vehicle-Arresting Barrier (PVAB) ......................................... 279 32.44 Dissuader Laser Illuminator ............................................................... 279 32.45 12-Gauge Rubber-Fin Stabilized Projectile Round ............................ 280

32.46 12-Gauge Rubber Stingball Round .................................................... 280 32.47 Running Gear Entanglement System ................................................. 281

32.48 Copper Solid Sabot Slugs .................................................................. 281 32.49 12-Gauge Peacekeeper ..................................................................... 281

32.50 ARWEN® 37 mm Weapon System .................................................... 281 32.51 SAGE SL–6® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 282 32.52 SAGE SL–1® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 282 32.53 M–26 Advanced Taser ....................................................................... 282 32.54 40 mm Rifled Barrel Launcher With Mounted Holographic Site ......... 283

32.55 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 2, CS ......................................................... 283 32.56 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 3, CS ......................................................... 283 32.57 Pyrotechnic Grenade, Triple Charger ................................................ 284 32.58 37 mm Scat Shell, CS ........................................................................ 284 32.59 37 mm Impact Munition, Stinger ........................................................ 284 32.60 37 mm Impact Munition (Kinetic), Foam Baton .................................. 284


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32.61 12-Gauge Impact Munition, Beanbag, Super Sock™ ........................ 285 32.62 Aerosol Disburser MK–46™, OC ....................................................... 285 32.63 Aerosol Disburser, ProtectoJet 5™, OC/CS ...................................... 285

32.64 Aerosol Disburser, OC/CS, MK–9 ...................................................... 286 32.65 MK–4 Handheld OC Dispenser .......................................................... 286 32.66 T–16 OC Nonpyrotechnic Expulsion Grenade ................................... 286 32.67 No. 15 OC/CS Rubber Ball Munition .................................................. 287 32.68 PepperBall™ ...................................................................................... 287

32.69 No. 15 Stinger™ Grenade ................................................................. 287 32.70 No. 20 37 mm Fired Foam Batons ..................................................... 288 32.71 37 mm Beanbag Round ..................................................................... 288 32.72 Wooden Riot Baton ............................................................................ 288

32.73 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-8 ...................................... 288 32.74 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-1 ...................................... 289 32.75 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-2 ...................................... 289

32.76 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-4 ...................................... 289

32.77 Paintballs Clear 8000/CASE .43C 2000CL43 ................................... 289 32.78 Other Products ................................................................................... 289

33 Appendix D: DOD NLW Vendors-Products .............................................. 291

34 Appendix E: Review of Less-lethal Weapons .......................................... 294 34.1 Non-Lethal Weapons Classification ................................................... 294

34.2 Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................... 295 34.3 Non-Lethal and Lethal Effects of NLW ............................................... 296

34.4 Medical Effects of NLW ...................................................................... 297 34.5 Non-Lethal Weapons Characteristics ................................................. 299

34.5.1 NLW Effectiveness Vs. Lethality, Tradeoff................................... 299

34.5.2 NLW Range consideration ........................................................... 299 34.5.3 Repeatable Effects ...................................................................... 300

34.5.4 NLW Selectivity ........................................................................... 300 34.5.5 Standoff NLW .............................................................................. 300

34.6 Non-Lethal Weapons Usage .............................................................. 301

34.6.1 NLW: Pros and Cons ................................................................... 301 34.6.1.1 Strategic Benefits of NLW .................................................. 301 34.6.1.2 Operational Benefits .......................................................... 302 34.6.1.3 Tactical Benefits ................................................................. 302

34.6.1.4 Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons Against Insurgents ... 303 34.6.1.5 NLW: Legal Considerations ............................................... 305 34.6.1.6 NLWs May Expand the Spectrum for Force Employment .. 306 34.6.1.7 Improper Use of NLW ........................................................ 306 34.6.1.8 Other constraints ................................................................ 306

34.6.1.9 Drawbacks of NLW Use Against Terrorists ....................... 307 34.6.2 NLW Strategies ........................................................................... 309

34.6.2.1 Law Enforcement ............................................................... 309 34.6.2.2 Low Intensity Conflicts ....................................................... 309 34.6.2.3 Peacekeeping Operations .................................................. 310 34.6.2.4 Emerging Conflicts ............................................................. 310


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34.6.2.5 Use of NLW in Major Violent Conflicts ............................... 311 34.6.2.6 Battlefield Application of NLW ........................................... 314

34.6.3 Operational Scenarios ................................................................. 315

34.6.3.1 Rescue Operations at a Critical Site in Urban Terrain ....... 315 34.6.3.2 Threat of WMD in Urban Terrain ........................................ 316 34.6.3.3 Protection of Key Installations ............................................ 316 34.6.3.4 Crowd Control at a Food Aid Distribution Point .................. 317 34.6.3.5 Protection and Evacuation of a Minority ............................. 317

34.6.3.6 Asymmetric Threat ............................................................. 317

35 Appendix F: Non-Lethal Weapons Policy ................................................. 318 35.1 NATO NLW Policy ............................................................................. 318

35.1.1 NATO NLW Roadmap ................................................................. 318

35.1.2 NATO System Analysis and Studies-078 Task Group ................. 319 35.2 US NLW Policy .................................................................................. 319

35.2.1 Overview...................................................................................... 319 35.2.2 Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate ........................................ 321

35.2.3 Human Effects Center of Excellence ........................................... 321

36 Appendix G: Abbreviations ....................................................................... 323


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List of Tables Table 1 - Global NLW Market [$M] by Customer Sector - 2011-2020 ................. 32 Table 2 - Global NLW Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Customer Sector -

2012-2020 ...................................................................................... 32 Table 3 - Global NLW Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ...................... 34

Table 4 - Global 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector and Country .............. 35 Table 5 - NLW Counter-Personnel Means .......................................................... 45 Table 6 - NLW Counter-Materiel Technologies ................................................... 59 Table 7 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market* [$M] by User Sector- 2011-

2020 ............................................................................................... 75

Table 8 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020................................................................ 76

Table 9 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market* [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ...................................................................................... 77

Table 10 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................... 78

Table 11 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................... 79

Table 12 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Country - 2012-2020 ...................................................................... 80

Table 13 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share [%] by Country - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................... 82

Table 14 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 83

Table 15 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Country - 2012-2020 ........................................................... 84

Table 16 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share [%] by Country - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 85

Table 17 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ................................................................... 86

Table 18 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Country - 2012-2020 .................................... 87

Table 19 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share [%] by Country - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 88

Table 20 - Global 2011-2020 Non-Lethal Weapons Market by User Sector and Country ................................................................................... 89

Table 21 - Spider Network Munitions Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ...................................................................................... 97

Table 22 - Non Lethal Ammunition Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ...................................................................................... 97

Table 23 - Family Of Non Lethal Equipment Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................................ 98

Table 24 - Non Lethal Weapon Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................................................... 98


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Table 25 - Fire Support C2 Family Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................................ 98

Table 26 - Spider Apla Remote Control Unit Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .............................................................. 99

Table 27 - Family Of Non Lethal Equipment Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .............................................................. 99

Table 28 - Family Of Non Lethal Equipment - LESD Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................. 100

Table 29 - Non Lethal Ammunition Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .......................................................................... 100

Table 30 - Shotgun, Modular Accessory System (MASS) Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ........................ 100

Table 31 - Weapons And Munitions Technology RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .......................................................................... 101

Table 32 - Weapons and Munitions Advanced Technology RDT&E Program

Funding[$K]: 2010-2016 ............................................................... 103

Table 33 - Advanced Weapons Technology RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .................................................................................... 103

Table 34 - Non-lethal weapons RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ... 104

Table 35 - High Energy Laser Research Initiatives Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 . 104 Table 36 - Air Force High Energy Laser Advanced Technology RDT&E

Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................. 105 Table 37 - Landmine Warfare/Barrier RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-

2016 ............................................................................................. 105

Table 38 - Human Effectiveness Applied Research Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .................................................................................... 106

Table 39 - Joint Non Lethal Weapons Technology Development Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................ 106

Table 40 - Joint Non Lethal Weapons Applied Research Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .......................................................................... 107

Table 41 - Directed Energy Technology RDT&E Program Funding: 2010-2016 ............................................................................................. 107

Table 42 - Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Testing Program Funding: 2010-2016 .. 108 Table 43 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector - 2011-2020 109

Table 44 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 110

Table 45 - US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 111

Table 46 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$Million] by Application – 2011-2020 ................................................................................. 112

Table 47 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by Application – 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 113

Table 48 – US Military Blunt Impact Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 113

Table 49 – US Military Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................. 114


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Table 50 – US Military Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 115

Table 51 – US Military Non-Lethal Ammunition Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 116

Table 52 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons RDT&E Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................ 117

Table 53 – US Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 118

Table 54 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 121

Table 55 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 122

Table 56 - Canadian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 123

Table 57 - Canadian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 124

Table 58 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 126

Table 59 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 127

Table 60 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 128

Table 61 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 129

Table 62 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 130

Table 63 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 131

Table 64 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 132

Table 65 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 133

Table 66 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 . 135

Table 67 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 136

Table 68 - UK Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 137

Table 69 - UK Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 138

Table 70 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 140

Table 71 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 141

Table 72 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 142


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Table 73 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 143

Table 74 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 145

Table 75 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 146

Table 76 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 147

Table 77 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 148

Table 78 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 149

Table 79 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 150

Table 80 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 151

Table 81 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 152

Table 82 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 154

Table 83 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 155

Table 84 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 156

Table 85 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 157

Table 86 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 162

Table 87 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 163

Table 88 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 164

Table 89 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 165

Table 90 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 168

Table 91 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 169

Table 92 - Saudi Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 170

Table 93 - Saudi Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 171

Table 94 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ...................................................................... 172

Table 95 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ........................................ 173


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Table 96 - Other Gulf States Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 174

Table 97 - Other Gulf States Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................... 175

Table 98 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 179

Table 99 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 180

Table 100 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 181

Table 101 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 182

Table 102 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 184

Table 103 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 185

Table 104 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 186

Table 105 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 187

Table 106 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 190

Table 107 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ................................................... 191

Table 108 - South Korean Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 192

Table 109 - South Korean Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................... 193

Table 110 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 194

Table 111 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 195

Table 112 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 196

Table 113 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 197

Table 114 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 199

Table 115 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 200

Table 116 - ROW Military NLW Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .............. 201 Table 117 - ROW Law Enforcement NLW Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-

2020 ............................................................................................. 202 Table 118 - NLW Capability Gaps..................................................................... 205 Table 119 – Comparative Effects of Non-Lethal Kinetic Munitions ................... 206 Table 120 – Main Chemical Irritant Riot Control Gases .................................... 212


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Table 121 - DOD Less lethal Weapons, Vendors-Products .............................. 291 Table 122- Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................ 295 Table 123 - Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons Against Insurgents ............... 304

Table 124 - Drawbacks of Non-Lethal Weapons Against Terrorists.................. 308


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List of Figures Figure 1 - Clinical Effects of NLW ....................................................................... 24 Figure 2 - NLW Measures of Effectiveness Framework ...................................... 26 Figure 3 – Major NLW Technologies ................................................................... 29 Figure 4 - Global NLW Market [$M] by Customer Sector - 2011-2020................ 32

Figure 5 - Global NLW Market* [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ....................... 33 Figure 6 – NLW Market SWOT Analysis ............................................................. 43 Figure 7 - NLW Market Competitive Analysis ..................................................... 44 Figure 8 - Near term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................... 68 Figure 9 - Mid-term Counter-Personnel NLW ..................................................... 68

Figure 10 - Far-term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................... 68

Figure 11 - Near-Term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies .................... 72

Figure 12 - Mid-Term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies ...................... 72 Figure 13 - Long-Term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies .................... 73

Figure 14 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................... 75

Figure 15 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011,2020 ...................................................................................... 76

Figure 16 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 . 77

Figure 17 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 -2020 ..................................................................................... 78

Figure 18 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share by Country [%] – 2011, 2020 ..................................................................................... 81

Figure 19 - Structure of the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program ....................... 91 Figure 20 – The US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program Centers ..................... 92

Figure 21 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 109 Figure 22 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 110 Figure 23 - US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ... 111

Figure 24 - US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Application – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 112

Figure 25 – US Military Blunt Impact Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 114 Figure 26 – US Military Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012

- 2020 .......................................................................................... 115 Figure 27 – US Military Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 116 Figure 28 – US Military Non-Lethal Ammunition Market AGR [%] - 2012 -

2020 ............................................................................................. 117 Figure 29 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons RDT&E Market AGR [%] - 2012

- 2020 .......................................................................................... 118 Figure 30 - US Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 119

Figure 31 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 121

Figure 32 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 122


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Figure 33 - Canadian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 123

Figure 34 - Canadian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ......................................................................... 124

Figure 35 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 126

Figure 36 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 127

Figure 37 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 128

Figure 38 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .............................................................................. 129

Figure 39 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 131

Figure 40 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 132

Figure 41 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 133

Figure 42 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ............................................................................... 134

Figure 43 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 136

Figure 44 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 137 Figure 45 - UK Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ..... 138 Figure 46 - UK Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 139 Figure 47 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-

2020 ............................................................................................. 140 Figure 48 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011,

2020 ............................................................................................. 141 Figure 49 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-

2020 ............................................................................................. 142

Figure 50 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ............................................................................... 143

Figure 51 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 145

Figure 52 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 146

Figure 53 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 147

Figure 54 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 148

Figure 55 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 150

Figure 56 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 151


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Figure 57 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 152

Figure 58 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .............................................................................. 153

Figure 59 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 155

Figure 60 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 156

Figure 61 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 157

Figure 62 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 158

Figure 63 - Israeli Pulsed Jet Water Canon Vehicle .......................................... 160 Figure 64 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-

2020 ............................................................................................. 162

Figure 65 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 163

Figure 66 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 164 Figure 67 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 165 Figure 68 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-

2020 ............................................................................................. 168 Figure 69 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011,

2020 ............................................................................................. 169

Figure 70 - Saudi Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 170 Figure 71 - Saudi Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -

2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 171 Figure 72 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User

Sector- 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 173 Figure 73 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User

Sector - 2011, 2020 ..................................................................... 174

Figure 74 - Other Gulf States Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 .................................................................................... 175

Figure 75 - Other Gulf States Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ................................................................ 176

Figure 76 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 179

Figure 77 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 180

Figure 78 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 181

Figure 79 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 182

Figure 80 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 185

Figure 81 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 186


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Figure 82 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 187

Figure 83 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .............................................................................. 188

Figure 84 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 190

Figure 85 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 191

Figure 86 - South Korean Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 .................................................................................... 192

Figure 87 - South Korean Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ................................................................ 193

Figure 88 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 195

Figure 89 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 196

Figure 90 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 197

Figure 91 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ......................................................................... 198

Figure 92 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 200

Figure 93 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 201

Figure 94 - ROW Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 . 202 Figure 95 - ROW Law Enforcement NLW Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ........ 203

Figure 96 - Direct Energy Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects .................................. 296 Figure 97- Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects Spectrum ......................................... 297

Figure 98 - Spectrum of medical effects for less-lethal weapons ...................... 297 Figure 99 - Medical Effects of NLW .................................................................. 298