Non-Communicable Non-Communicable Diseases Diseases

Lifestyle/ChronicLifestyle/Chronic

Review GameReview Game

These diseases are caused by These diseases are caused by lifestyle choices, genetics &/or lifestyle choices, genetics &/or

environmentenvironment CommunicableCommunicable CholesterolCholesterol

Lifestyle Lifestyle AngioplastyAngioplasty

Lifestyle DiseasesLifestyle Diseases

Any disease of the heart muscle or Any disease of the heart muscle or other working parts of the heartother working parts of the heart

Heart DiseaseHeart Disease CancerCancer

Cardiovascular Cardiovascular MetastasisMetastasisDiseaseDisease

Heart DiseaseHeart Disease

Is a blood vessel that carries blood Is a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart muscleto the heart muscle

VeinsVeins CapillariesCapillaries

CoronaryCoronary StentStent

VeinsVeins

This is a term for hardened This is a term for hardened deposits of fatdeposits of fat

BenignBenign PlaquePlaque

MalignantMalignant TarterTarter

PlaquePlaque

A disease of the heart and blood A disease of the heart and blood vessels vessels

Heart DiseaseHeart Disease CancerCancer

Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular Disease Heart Heart AttackAttack

Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular Disease

The medical term for a heart attackThe medical term for a heart attack

CancerCancer StrokeStroke

Myocardial Myocardial MyocardialMyocardialInfarctionInfarction InfractionInfraction

Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial Infarction

Chest pain that results from Chest pain that results from narrowed coronary arteriesnarrowed coronary arteries

Angina PectorisAngina Pectoris StrokeStroke

Heart attackHeart attack StentStent

Angina PectorisAngina Pectoris

A condition in which the heart’s A condition in which the heart’s pumping ability is below normalpumping ability is below normal

Angina pectorisAngina pectoris AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis Congestive Heart Congestive Heart

FailureFailure

Congestive Heart FailureCongestive Heart Failure

A drug that widens the coronary A drug that widens the coronary arteries arteries

NitroglycerinNitroglycerin AleveAleve

Penicillin Penicillin Alcohol Alcohol

Nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin

A non- lifestyle disease that A non- lifestyle disease that hardens and thickens the arteries hardens and thickens the arteries

as people age naturally. as people age naturally. ArteriosclerosisArteriosclerosis ArrhythmiaArrhythmia

Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis Angina Angina pectoris pectoris

Arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis

A heart condition in which the heart A heart condition in which the heart can beat very fast or very slow for can beat very fast or very slow for

no reason.no reason.ArteriosclerosisArteriosclerosis ArrhythmiaArrhythmia

Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis Angina Angina pectoris pectoris

ArrhythmiaArrhythmia

A device that is implanted in the A device that is implanted in the heart to stimulate normal heart heart to stimulate normal heart

contractions.contractions.NitroglycerinNitroglycerin plaque plaque

heartmakerheartmaker pacemakerpacemaker

PacemakerPacemaker

A term that means you are born A term that means you are born with a diseasewith a disease

AneurysmAneurysm AntioxidantAntioxidant

BirthBirth congenitalcongenital

congenitalcongenital

A heart sound that reflects A heart sound that reflects damaged or abnormal heart valvesdamaged or abnormal heart valvesMurmurMurmur congenital congenital

Arrhythmia Arrhythmia loudloud

murmurmurmur

An autoimmune disease in the heart that An autoimmune disease in the heart that can cause fever, weakness, & damage to can cause fever, weakness, & damage to

the heart valves.the heart valves. Rheumatic heart disease Rheumatic heart disease

Rheumatic fever none of theseRheumatic fever none of these

Rheumatic feverRheumatic fever

Permanent heart damage that Permanent heart damage that results from rheumatic feverresults from rheumatic fever

Rheumatic Rheumatic heart heart attackattack

heart disease heart disease

Rheumatic fever none of theseRheumatic fever none of these

Rheumatic heart diseaseRheumatic heart disease

A condition caused by broken or A condition caused by broken or blocked blood vessels in the BRAINblocked blood vessels in the BRAINRheumatic Rheumatic heart heart

attackattackheart disease heart disease

Rheumatic fever strokeRheumatic fever stroke

Stroke Stroke

A weak area of a blood vessel A weak area of a blood vessel where it starts to balloon outwhere it starts to balloon out

Aneurysm Aneurysm heart attackheart attack

Rheumatic fever hemorrhage Rheumatic fever hemorrhage

Aneurysm Aneurysm

A fat-like substance made by the A fat-like substance made by the body and found in certain foods body and found in certain foods

AntioxidantAntioxidant butter butter

CholesterolCholesterol lard lard

Cholesterol Cholesterol

Low density lipoproteins (bad Low density lipoproteins (bad cholesterol)cholesterol)

LDLLDL HDLHDL

SDLSDL PDLPDL

LDL LDL

High density lipoproteins ( good High density lipoproteins ( good cholesterol)cholesterol)

LDLLDL HDLHDL

SDLSDL PDLPDL

HDLHDL

A substance that protects cells from A substance that protects cells from being damaged by oxidationbeing damaged by oxidation

cholesterolcholesterolHDLHDL

SDLSDL antioxidant antioxidant

Antioxidant Antioxidant

Another name for HIGH blood Another name for HIGH blood pressurepressure

Silent killerSilent killer

both of theseboth of these

Hypertension Hypertension

Both of these are correctBoth of these are correct

What is the range for pre-What is the range for pre-hypertension hypertension

120-139/ 90- 99120-139/ 90- 99

120-139/ 80-89120-139/ 80-89

120-139/80-89120-139/80-89

What is the range for What is the range for stage-one stage-one HypertensionHypertension

120-139/ 90- 99120-139/ 90- 99 145-159/90-99145-159/90-99

120-139/ 80-89120-139/ 80-89 140-159/90-99140-159/90-99

140-159/90-99140-159/90-99

What is the range for What is the range for stage-two stage-two hypertension?hypertension?

120-139/ 90- 99120-139/ 90- 99 145-159/90-99145-159/90-99

160/100160/100 140-159/90-99140-159/90-99

160/100160/100

What are the names of drugs that What are the names of drugs that lower hypertension?lower hypertension?

Antihypertensives Antihypertensives AleveAleve

Hypertensive'sHypertensive's Morphine Morphine

Antihypertensive Antihypertensive

The contraction measurement of blood The contraction measurement of blood pressure is called the ________ reading.pressure is called the ________ reading.

systolicsystolic

DiastolicDiastolic

SystolicSystolic

What is considered an average What is considered an average blood pressure level?blood pressure level?

160/90160/90 120/80120/80

148/76148/76 130/80130/80

120/80120/80

What blood vessel carries blood What blood vessel carries blood AWAY from the heartAWAY from the heart

CapillariesCapillaries veinsveins

ArteriesArteries none of thesenone of these

arteriesarteries

Which blood vessel connects Which blood vessel connects arteries to veinsarteries to veins

CapillariesCapillaries veinsveins

ArteriesArteries none of thesenone of these

capillariescapillaries

A stationary clot in the blood is A stationary clot in the blood is called?called?

Thrombus Thrombus embolusembolus

Aneurysm Aneurysm hemorrhage hemorrhage

ThrombusThrombus

The breaking of an artery wall The breaking of an artery wall where it has become weakwhere it has become weak

Thrombus Thrombus embolusembolus

Aneurysm Aneurysm hemorrhage hemorrhage

HemorrhageHemorrhage

Electrodes that record the electrical activity Electrodes that record the electrical activity of the heart to determine how well it is of the heart to determine how well it is

functioning is calledfunctioning is called Cardiac Cardiac Stress TestStress Test

CatheterizationCatheterization

EchocardiogramEchocardiogram Electro-cardiogramElectro-cardiogram

Electro-cardiogramElectro-cardiogram

Material that is injected through a catheter to Material that is injected through a catheter to tell if there is blockage in the vessels of the tell if there is blockage in the vessels of the

heart is calledheart is calledCardiac Cardiac Stress TestStress Test

CatheterizationCatheterization

EchocardiogramEchocardiogram Electro-cardiogramElectro-cardiogram

Cardiac catheterization Cardiac catheterization

Walking on a treadmill at increased Walking on a treadmill at increased rates to see how much stress your rates to see how much stress your

heart can take is calledheart can take is called? ? Cardiac Cardiac Stress TestStress Test

CatheterizationCatheterization

EchocardiogramEchocardiogram Electro-cardiogramElectro-cardiogram

Stress testStress test

A test that uses an ultrasound to A test that uses an ultrasound to visualize the heart’s walls and pumping visualize the heart’s walls and pumping

action is called?action is called?Cardiac Cardiac Stress TestStress Test

CatheterizationCatheterization

EchocardiogramEchocardiogram Electro-cardiogramElectro-cardiogram

Echocardiogram Echocardiogram

A procedure where a balloon is inflated in A procedure where a balloon is inflated in the artery and it pushes the plaque against the artery and it pushes the plaque against

the artery wall is called?the artery wall is called? Stent Stent Stress TestStress Test

EchocardiogramEchocardiogram Balloon Balloon AngioplastyAngioplasty

Balloon angioplastyBalloon angioplasty

A procedure in which a small stainless steel A procedure in which a small stainless steel tube is placed in the artery to keep the tube is placed in the artery to keep the

artery expanded is called?artery expanded is called?Stent Stent Stress TestStress Test

EchocardiogramEchocardiogram Balloon Balloon AngioplastyAngioplasty

StentStent

An uncontrolled grow of abnormal An uncontrolled grow of abnormal cells is called?cells is called?

DiabetesDiabetes II Diabetes IIDiabetes II

CancerCancer Heart DiseaseHeart Disease

CancerCancer

Disease is which the body produces Disease is which the body produces little or no insulin is called?little or no insulin is called?

DiabetesDiabetes II Diabetes IIDiabetes II

CancerCancer Heart DiseaseHeart Disease

Type I DiabetesType I Diabetes

Diabetes that occurs in some Diabetes that occurs in some pregnant females is called?pregnant females is called?

DiabetesDiabetes II Diabetes IIDiabetes II

CancerCancer Gestational Gestational DiabetesDiabetes

Gestational DiabetesGestational Diabetes

An abnormal mass of tissue that can An abnormal mass of tissue that can live and reproduce itself is called?live and reproduce itself is called?

Tumor Tumor Plaque Plaque

CancerCancer SkinSkin

TumorTumor

A tumor that is non-cancerous is A tumor that is non-cancerous is called?called?

Tumor Tumor Malignant Malignant

CancerCancer Benign Benign

Benign Benign

Tumor that may spread to other parts Tumor that may spread to other parts of the body and is cancerous is called?of the body and is cancerous is called?

Basil Cell Carcinoma Basil Cell Carcinoma MalignantMalignant

CancerCancer Benign Benign

Malignant Malignant

The spreading of cancer is called?The spreading of cancer is called?

Tumor Tumor In Situ In Situ

Metastasis Metastasis Benign Benign

Metastasis Metastasis

Most common form of skin cancer Most common form of skin cancer is called?is called?

Basal Cell Basal Cell Brain CancerBrain CancerCarcinoma Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Squamous Cell Malignant Melanoma Malignant Melanoma Carcinoma Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma

Cancer treatment depends on:Cancer treatment depends on:

Patients choicePatients choice cancer cancer locationlocation

All of these are factorsAll of these are factors

type of cancertype of cancer how much cancer how much cancer hashas spreadspread

All of these are factorsAll of these are factors

Cancer treatment where drugs are Cancer treatment where drugs are used to kill cancer cells are called?used to kill cancer cells are called?ChemotherapyChemotherapy ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy

RadiationRadiation SurgerySurgery

chemotherapychemotherapy

Most common form of cancer Most common form of cancer treatment is?treatment is?

ChemotherapyChemotherapy ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy

RadiationRadiation SurgerySurgery

surgerysurgery