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Corporate Responsibilityand Nokias Supply Chain
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This booklet is intended to provide Nokia suppliers
around the world with a brief introduction to the
background and content of the environmental and
social elements of Nokias newly updated Supplier
Requirements. The full set of requirements, scheduled
for formal release later in 2006, reflect the increasingimportance of environmental issues, ethics, health
and safety and labor conditions in the supply-chain.
The creation of this booklet also coincides with the
launch of Nokias new Corporate Responsibility Report.
We have therefore included a brief overview of Nokiasown progress and achievements in some important
environmental and social areas during 2005.
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At Nokia, we see sound environmental and social prin-
ciples as an important part of sustaining a successful
and responsible business. We expect the companiesin our supplier network to take a similar ethical busi-
ness approach and we take this into account when
selecting our suppliers and developing longer-term
relationships with them.
In recent years, our suppliers have asked us for clearer
specifications on the standards we expect. This docu-
ment broadly introduces select environmental and
social elements of our new Nokia Supplier Require-
ments. These requirements, scheduled to be intro-
duced in full later in 2006, reflect the increasing im-
portance to our customers and the wider public of
environmental issues, ethics, health and safety and
labor conditions.
Our aim has been to frame our new requirements in
terms of mainstream business practices. For example,we talk more pragmatically about recruitment prac-
tices and waste management rather than using emo-
tive labels such as child labor and pollution. We have
also revisited our environmental criteria and intro-
duced an entirely new section focusing on making
Human Resources issues more explicit.
I am convinced that high social and environmental
standards are good for your business and for ours.
Effective environmental management, for example,
cuts waste and reduces costs. Responsible labor prac-
tices can result in lower absenteeism and labor turnover
as well as higher productivity, creativity and quality.
We are constantly aiming to improve Nokias social
and environmental performance. During 2005, thanks
to our suppliers, we were able to launch the indus-
trys first mobile phone and network product fully
compliant with the European Unions new RoHS di-rective restricting the use of certain hazardous sub-
stances in electrical and electronic equipment. In other
areas, highlights include rolling out a new code of
conduct for all employees, staging a successful global
stakeholder event and initiating a mobile phone
microfinancing project in Africa.
Find more details on Nokias 2005 performance on page 11 of
this document or in our CR report at www.nokia.com/CRreport.
Message from Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, CEO
Nokia Corporation
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At Nokia, we see our suppliers as an extension of our
own business and in a very real sense they are. In our
relationships with suppliers, we seek to be very active,
encouraging regular communications, conducting sup-
plier assessments and driving mutual improvements.
At Nokia, we work hard to anticipate risk, demonstrate
company values, enhance our governance practices,
increase employee satisfaction and look after the com-
munities where we do business. We expect the compa-
nies in our supplier network to take a similar ethical
business approach and to demonstrate progress and
achievements in these areas as well as in educating and
overseeing the practices of their own suppliers.
We see sound environmental and social performance
as the way we should go about our business, and not as
a separate add-on feature assigned to a CR department.
We also take ethical performance into account when
selecting our suppliers and developing longer-term
relationships with them.
At industry-level, Nokia is actively participating in thesupply-chain working group of the Global e-sustainability
initiative (GeSi). Together with other ICT companies, the
aim of this workgroup is to promote good conduct and
develop tools, management practices, processes and sys-
tems to assist members in dealing with Corporate Res-
ponsibility related supply-chain issues. During 2005/6 the
supply chain working group, together with the Electronics
Industry Code of Conduct implementation group finalized
a supplier self-assessment questionnaire and riskassessment tool.
Nokia and our suppliers
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Main supplier locations
Nokia factories
You can find more details onour Supply Chain activities at
www.nokia.com.
Please note, the map is not depicting an exact number and/or location of suppliers but is an indication.
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We set requirements and then let our
suppliers decide how they can best meet
them in terms of their existing culture and
way of working. Nokia at the same time calls
upon them to demonstrate progress andachievements in these areas as well as overall
accountability in conducting responsible busi-
ness and in educating and overseeing the
practices of our suppliers own suppliers.
We take these requirements seriously and
expect them to be met in full. However, we do
not see them merely as a set of rules. In many
cases they become tools for increased coopera-tion that make good business sense and help
build mutual trust.
In revisiting the environmental and ethical
elements of Nokias supplier requirements, the
aim has been to link them more closely with main-
stream business practices as well as present a clear
correlation between upholding these principlesand building long-term business value.
Based on feedback from our suppliers, we have
fully updated our environmental and health and
safety requirements as well as introduced some
entirely new requirements, including a section
focused on making Human Resource issues more
explicit.
Nokias supplier requirements communi-
cate our expectations for our suppliers and
their business. They provide a basis for sup-
plier qualification and are linked to contracts,
supplier assessments and development and
improvement.
Our approach
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Environmental and social elements
Following is a broad synopsis of selected environ-
mental and social elements from Nokias new sup-
plier requirements, scheduled to be communicated
in full later in 2006. These reflect examples of the
SOCIAL
Guiding policy, values and business conduct
For long-term business success it is important that our suppliers share similar values. Nokia suppliers
are therefore expected to have a company policy or framework that demonstrates their commitment
to ethical conduct, appropriate business behaviour and respect for human rights.
Workforce planning/recruiting
Efficient, effective and ethical workforce planning, recruitment and exit practices are essential for
a companys performance in having the right people at the right place at the right time. Suppliers
are expected to have a system to coordinate workforce activities for meeting current and future
needs in a sustainable and ethical way.
Occupational health and safety
To ensure employees can perform their tasks safely and efficiently, our requirements focus
on the need for established occupational health and safety systems in both production and
non production areas.
Competence development
Effective competence analysis techniques and development opportunities are essential to ensure
that employees can do their work as well as develop personally. Employees at Nokia suppliers are
expected to have access to education and training appropriate for them to fulfil their tasks well.
Suppliers are also required to conduct regular competence analyses and ensure that projected
training plans are in line with broader company strategy and workforce development needs.
principles of sustainable business that Nokia
also works to uphold and cover a range of topics
such as management responsibility, human re-
source management, environmental management,
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Time-off
Rest and time off is essential for people to work efficiently, productively and innovatively. Suppliers
are therefore expected to organize their schedules in such a way that employees can perform assigned
roles efficiently without exceeding the maximum working hours as defined by local labor laws or
relevant collective agreements.
Pay and benefits
Fair compensation and benefits are important for promoting employee motivation and preventing high turnover.
Suppliers must therefore be in a position to ensure that all employees, whether permanent, temporary or contract
workers receive fair compensation that meets or exceeds local legal and industry minimum standards, as well as
receive benefits to reward contributions, skills and behavior considered vital to company success.
Fair treatment
Employees at Nokia supplier facilities must be treated with respect and
dignity, equal opportunity and feel safe from abuse, harassment or bullying
of any kind.
Communication and feedback
It is important for transparency and clarity of strategy and vision that employers and employees have effective
communication channels. All Nokia suppliers should have channels in place for employees to give improvement ideas
and suggestions or complain about unethical conduct, unfair treatment or practices. Nokia suppliers should also respect
the right of their workers to form or join trade unions and to bargain collectively. In cases where this practice is legally
restricted, a parallel means should be in place to allow concerns to be brought to management attention.
quality management, risk management, security
and responsible product development. Our environ-
mental and social requirements are based on
recognised standards such as ISO14001,
OHSAS18001, SA8000, ILO and UN conventions.
of new Nokia Supplier Requirements
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ENVIRONMENTAL
Environmental management systems and improvement programs
In order to demonstrate an effective approach to environmental management, suppliers are expected
to be able to identify and measure the environmental impacts associated with their operations and
products/services as well as promote and run improvement programs to address these. Some suppliers
are required to have certified environmental management systems.
Waste management
Waste is one of the key environmental concerns in the electronics industry and Nokia suppliers need to
take responsibility for ensuring that all waste generated from their operations, products or customer assets
in their possession is managed appropriately. Not only are suppliers expected to investigate ways to reduce
reuse and recycle their waste, they also need to be able to track what happens to all waste generated.
Design for environment and raw material content
To promote efficient material use in their products as well as improve their energy efficiency
and recyclability, it is important for Nokia suppliers to consider environmental impacts at all phases
of product development. Suppliers are also expected to be able to list the raw material content of
those products supplied to Nokia and to ensure that they do not contain any restricted materials.
SUPPLIER MANAGEMENT
Improving environmental and social performance
To deliver sustainable environmental and social improvements throughout the supply chain, our suppliers are
expected to integrate these issues into their supply base management processes: setting clear requirements,
conducting assessments and supporting supplier development activities. Using this approach we hope
to gradually work down through the supply chain, ensuring that each tier fully understands and
is committed to the principles of corporate responsibility.
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Highlights of the CR report
We are increasingly approached by our suppliers to
engage on issues related to the environment, ethics,
health and safety and labor conditions. Our corpo-
rate responsibility report is one important channel
for this.
Report highlights
Nokias Executive Board fully updated the
company Code of Conduct, rolling it out in
September 2005 as a web-based learning tool,
which 75% of our employees have now com-
pleted.
The company staged a successful global stake-holder event, bringing together 110 participants
from 28 countries representing civil society, the
public sector, academia, and a range of busi-
nesses. The aim of the event was not to chair a
Nokia-centric forum, but provide a level platform
for participants to give frank views on broader
issues important in the societies where we
operate.
Nokia launched the industrys first mobile phone
and network product fully compliant with new
EU RoHS restrictions on hazardous substances.
Nokia Human Resources management intro-duced a new global time-off guideline, recom-
mending that Nokia employees dedicate one
to two working days per year to the companys
employee volunteer program. Last year, Nokia
employees around the world volunteered for
nearly 18 000 hours.
In the companys community involvement
work, Nokia and the Grameen Foundation USAjoined forces to bring affordable mobile commu-
nications access to rural villages in developing
countries through the use of microfinance. The
initiative, which includes a tailor made booster
antenna solution to reach villages outside regular
coverage, is based on Grameens successful micro-
financing model, helping mostly women, start
self-sustaining businesses. The Village Phone
program is now being scaled up to 3000-5000new villages in Uganda and Rwanda.
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Copyright
2006.NokiaCorporation.Allrightsres
erved.
Nokiaand
NokiaConnectingPeopleareregistered
trademarksofNokiaCorporation.