3
April 7, 2015 Attorney General Doug Peterson 2115 State Capitol Lincoln, NE 68509 RE: Open Meetings Law Violations by the Nebraska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Dear Attorney General Peterson: We are writing as individuals and on behalf of the members of our respective organizations, the Nebraska Sierra Club and Bold Nebraska, and on behalf of all the people who testified at the hearing of the Nebraska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (NOGCC) at 922 Illinois St., Sidney, Nebraska on March 24, 2015, regarding violations of the Nebraska Open Meetings Act related to that hearing. Representatives from both organizations testified at the hearing, and observed various aspects of the way it was conducted by NOGCC. The NOGCC falls under the definition of public body under Neb. Rev. Stat. section 841409(1)(a) and the hearing falls under the definition of a meeting under Neb. Rev. Stat. section 841409(2). We request that your investigation into this matter be expedited, since this is a matter of great importance for many people of the area and throughout the state, and the NOGCC is required to make a decision on the matter within 30 days of the hearing. NOGCC conducted the hearing in a manner which appears to violate the Nebraska Open Meetings Act, Neb. Rev. Stat. sections 841407 to 841414, in several serious aspects, including the following: 1. The NOGCC failed to publicly post a sufficiently descriptive agenda for the hearing at least 24 hours in advance as required by Neb. Rev. Stat. section 841411. 2. Staff and Commissioners of the NOGCC attempted to deter members of the public from speaking at the public hearing by telling members of the public and the media that testimony at the hearing would be limited to persons who owned property within ½ mile of the proposed site. This message was disseminated by the Commission through news articles that ran on several occasions, the latest on March 19 th , three working days before the hearing on March 24 th . This appears to violate Neb. Rev. Stat. section 841412 (1). http://www.starherald.com/news/regional_statewide/nebraskafrackingwaterdisposal opponentscannottestify/article_ce811576ce7411e4a22f634e2776e361.html The NOGCC has disclosed no rule which would have permitted it to limit testimony to persons owning property within ½ mile of the proposed site. The NOGCC rule which appears to most closely govern the conduct of testimony at the hearing, Chapter 6, Rule 007.10 states: “All persons who wish to speak for the record at any public hearing before the Commission

NOGCC Open Meetings Law Violations

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Complaint filed with NE Atty General Doug Peterson on April 7, 2015, alleging violations of state open meeting laws by the Nebraska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission.

Citation preview

Page 1: NOGCC Open Meetings Law Violations

 

 

April  7,  2015  

Attorney  General  Doug  Peterson  2115  State  Capitol  Lincoln,  NE  68509         RE:  Open  Meetings  Law  Violations  by  the  Nebraska  Oil  and  Gas  Conservation  Commission    Dear  Attorney  General  Peterson:  

We  are  writing  as  individuals  and  on  behalf  of  the  members  of  our  respective  organizations,  the  Nebraska  Sierra  Club  and  Bold  Nebraska,  and  on  behalf  of  all  the  people  who  testified  at  the  hearing  of  the  Nebraska  Oil  and  Gas  Conservation  Commission  (NOGCC)  at  922  Illinois  St.,  Sidney,  Nebraska  on  March  24,  2015,  regarding  violations  of  the  Nebraska  Open  Meetings  Act  related  to  that  hearing.  Representatives  from  both  organizations  testified  at  the  hearing,  and  observed  various  aspects  of  the  way  it  was  conducted  by  NOGCC.  The  NOGCC  falls  under  the  definition  of  public  body  under  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1409(1)(a)  and  the  hearing  falls  under  the  definition  of  a  meeting  under  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1409(2).  We  request  that  your  investigation  into  this  matter  be  expedited,  since  this  is  a  matter  of  great  importance  for  many  people  of  the  area  and  throughout  the  state,  and  the  NOGCC  is  required  to  make  a  decision  on  the  matter  within  30  days  of  the  hearing.    

NOGCC  conducted  the  hearing  in  a  manner  which  appears  to  violate  the  Nebraska  Open  Meetings  Act,  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  sections  84-­‐1407  to  84-­‐1414,  in  several  serious  aspects,  including  the  following:  

1. The  NOGCC  failed  to  publicly  post  a  sufficiently  descriptive  agenda  for  the  hearing  at  least  24  hours  in  advance  as  required  by  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1411.    

2. Staff  and  Commissioners  of  the  NOGCC  attempted  to  deter  members  of  the  public  from  speaking  at  the  public  hearing  by  telling  members  of  the  public  and  the  media  that  testimony  at  the  hearing  would  be  limited  to  persons  who  owned  property  within  ½  mile  of  the  proposed  site.  This  message  was  disseminated  by  the  Commission  through  news  articles  that  ran  on  several  occasions,  the  latest  on  March  19th,  three  working  days  before  the  hearing  on  March  24th.    This  appears  to  violate  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1412  (1).  http://www.starherald.com/news/regional_statewide/nebraska-­‐fracking-­‐water-­‐disposal-­‐opponents-­‐cannot-­‐testify/article_ce811576-­‐ce74-­‐11e4-­‐a22f-­‐634e2776e361.html    The  NOGCC  has  disclosed  no  rule  which  would  have  permitted  it  to  limit  testimony  to  persons  owning  property  within  ½  mile  of  the  proposed  site.  The  NOGCC  rule  which  appears  to  most  closely  govern  the  conduct  of  testimony  at  the  hearing,  Chapter  6,  Rule  007.10  states:  “All  persons  who  wish  to  speak  for  the  record  at  any  public  hearing  before  the  Commission  

Page 2: NOGCC Open Meetings Law Violations

or  its  examiners  shall  register  their  appearance  at  the  door  on  a  form  to  be  provided  by  the  Commission.”    

3. The  NOGCC  did  not  change  its  position  to  permit  the  public  to  testify  until  Friday,  March  20th,  two  business  days  before  the  hearing.    Commission  staff  was  quoted  at  that  time  the  “we’ve  always  allowed  public  comment”  at  public  hearings.  This  change  of  position  was  not  done  with  adequate  time  to  remedy  the  earlier  violations  caused  by  the  NOGCC’s  messages  that  appeared  intended  to  deter  the  public  from  participating  in  the  hearing.    http://www.starherald.com/news/local_news/oil-­‐and-­‐gas-­‐commission-­‐will-­‐now-­‐allow-­‐public-­‐comment-­‐at/article_26c50308-­‐cf17-­‐11e4-­‐82c2-­‐5f7bbe7df802.html    

4. The  NOGCC  failed  to  make  arrangements  to  hold  the  meeting  in  a  facility  large  enough  to  accommodate  the  anticipated  crowd  in  violation  of  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1412(4).  The  issue  of  disposal  of  fracking  waste  had  attracted  widespread  attention,  including  NET  Radio,  the  Lincoln  Journal-­‐Star  and  Omaha  World-­‐Herald  as  well  as  media  throughout  the  Scottsbluff  and  Panhandle  area.  Earlier  meetings  about  the  issue  had  attracted  audiences  of  50  or  more  individuals.  The  hearing  on  LB  512,  a  bill  related  to  the  issue,  attracted  more  than  40  people  in  two  locations.  The  NOGCC  hearing  was  originally  scheduled  for  January  but  had  been  postponed  twice.  The  NOGCC  had  ample  opportunity  to  arrange  for  a  facility  which  would  accommodate  the  anticipated  crowd.    

5. The  NOGCC  required  attendees  to  leave  the  room  after  testifying,  preventing  them  from  hearing  other  people’s  comments  and  witnessing  the  NOGCC’s  proceedings.  This  is  an  apparent  violation  of  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1412  (1)  which  states  “the  public  has  the  right  to  attend  ….  meetings  of  public  bodies.”  (emphasis  added).  Requiring  people  to  leave  after  testifying  appears  to  violate  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1412(2)  by  limiting  their  ability  to  film  and  record  the  proceedings  as  well  as  section  84-­‐1412(7),  which  requires  a  public  body  to  make  reasonable  efforts  to  accommodate  the  public’s  right  to  hear  the  discussion  and  testimony  presented  at  the  meeting.  The  NOGCC  also  arbitrarily  told  some  people  to  leave  and  allowed  others  to  stay  in  the  room  after  testifying.    

6. The  NOGCC  violated  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1412(3)  by  requiring  people  to  fill  out  a  form  that  identified  themselves  as  a  condition  of  admission  into  the  hearing.    

7. The  NOGCC  stated  during  the  afternoon  session  of  the  hearing  that  none  of  the  public  testimony,  including  that  provided  by  Senator  Ken  Haar  and  a  letter  from  Senator  John  Stinner,  would  be  included  in  the  record  of  the  hearing,  despite  providing  no  citation  to  a  rule  that  permitted  or  required  them  to  do  that.  This  violates  the  basic  intent  of  public  meetings  law  as  set  forth  in  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  sections  84-­‐1408  and  84-­‐1412,  as  well  as  fundamental  principles  of  democracy.  The  right  to  speak  at  the  hearing  would  be  rendered  meaningless  if  it  is  not  considered  part  of  the  official  proceedings.  It  also  appears  to  violate  their  own  rules,  as  follows:  Chapter  6,  rule  007.05  provides:  “Full  opportunity  shall  be  afforded  all  persons  registering  their  appearance  to  present  evidence…”.    Rule  007.10,  previously  cited,  appears  to  define  persons  entitled  to  speak  rather  broadly.    Chapter  6,  rule  008.03  provides:  “No  decision  shall  be  rendered,  sanction  imposed  or  rule  or  order  issued  except  in  consideration  of  the  whole  record.”  The  NOGCC  appears  to  be  arbitrarily  choosing  which  parts  of  the  record  to  consider  in  this  matter.    

8. The  NOGCC  has  stated  they  intend  to  make  a  decision  on  this  matter  without  reconvening  and  voting  on  the  matter  in  a  public  meeting  in  violation  of  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  1413(2).    

Page 3: NOGCC Open Meetings Law Violations

9. The  NOGCC  supposedly  maintained  an  audio  recording  of  the  hearing.  However,  the  recording  is  inaudible  and  no  transcript  exists,  in  violation  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1413(4).  

10. The  NOGCC  may  argue  that  the  hearing  was  a  quasi-­‐judicial  proceeding  and  therefore  exempt  under  Neb.  Rev.  Stat.  section  84-­‐1409(2)(ii).  However,  the  NOGCC’s  rules  do  not  specifically  state  that  its  proceedings  are  judicial  in  nature.  On  the  other  hand,  the  NOGCC’s  conduct,  including  referring  to  the  event  as  a  “Public  Hearing”  on  the  NOGCC’s  website  imply  that  it  was  a  public  meeting.  Other  factors,  including  the  statement  from  Commissioners  that,  “we’ve  always  allowed  public  comment”,  implies  that  the  hearing  was  indeed  a  public  meeting.  The  Nebraska  Supreme  Court  has  held  that  public  meetings  laws  are  to  be  broadly  interpreted  and  liberally  construed  to  obtain  the  objective  of  openness  in  favor  of  the  public.  Another  factor  which  weighs  against  the  proceeding  being  considered  a  quasi-­‐judicial  proceeding  is  fact  that  the  applicant  and  NOGCC  staff  made  numerous  public  comments  about  the  merits  of  the  application  and  attempted  to  minimize  the  public’s  concerns  about  it  prior  to  the  hearing,  in  violation  of  generally  recognized  standards  for  judicial  proceedings.  There  are  also  serious  questions  about  whether  the  record  was  appropriately  created  and  maintained,  as  noted  in  paragraph  9  above.  If  there  is  a  conclusion  that  the  later  portion  of  the  hearing  was  indeed  quasi-­‐judicial,  it  is  so  tainted  by  the  violations  set  forth  herein,  as  well  as  generally  accepted  standards  for  such  proceedings  that  it  should  be  declared  void  as  well.  The  following  is  a  link  to  a  story  that  includes  comments  from  NOGCC  Executive  Director  Bill  Sydow  that  imply  the  public  shouldn’t  be  concerned  about  the  application,  therefore  suggesting  the  NOGCC  had  taken  a  position  in  favor  of  the  application  prior  to  the  hearing.    http://www.starherald.com/news/local_news/fracking-­‐wastewater-­‐site-­‐proposed-­‐for-­‐sioux-­‐county/article_f39494ce-­‐6195-­‐58a3-­‐9547-­‐7f4311124d2f.html      

We  request  that  you  take  action  as  soon  as  possible  to  remedy  these  violations.  

We  would  be  glad  to  provide  supporting  documentation  or  additional  information  regarding  this  matter.    

We  would  appreciate  regular  updates  on  the  status  of  this  matter.  

Sincerely,      Kenneth  C.  Winston           Jane  Kleeb  Nebraska  Sierra  Club           Bold  Nebraska    [email protected]         [email protected]    402-­‐212-­‐3737               402-­‐705-­‐3622