Upload
giles-quinn
View
223
Download
3
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Nobel Laureates in
Economic Sciences
(1969-2012)www.flashcardsinppt.com
Ragnar Frisch1969
for developing and applying dynamic
models for the analysis of economic
processes
Norway
Jan Tinbergen1969
for developing and applying dynamic
models for the analysis of economic
processes
Netherlands
Paul Samuelson1970
for the scientific work through which he has developed static and
dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis
in economic science
U.S.A.
Simon Kuznets1971
for his empirically founded interpretation of economic
growth which has led to new insight into the economic and social
structure and process of development
U.S.A.
John Hicks1972
for the pioneering contributions to
general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
England
Kenneth Arrow1972
for the pioneering contributions to
general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
U.S.A.
Wassily Leontief1973
for the development of the input-output method and
for its application to important economic
problems
Soviet Union/U.S.A.
Gunnar Myrdal1974
for the pioneering work in the theory of money and
economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of
the interdependence of economic, social and
institutional phenomena
Sweden
Friedrich Hayek
1974
for the pioneering work in the theory of money and economic
fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the
interdependence of economic, social and institutional
phenomena
Austria/Britain
Leonid Kantorovich
1975for the contribution
to the theory of optimum allocation
of resourcesRussia
Tjalling Koopmans
1975for the contribution
to the theory of optimum allocation
of resourcesNetherlands
Milton Friedman1976
for his achievements in the fields of consumption
analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the
complexity of stabilization policy
U.S.A.
Bertil Ohlin 1977
for the path-breaking contribution to the theory of international trade and
international capital movements
Sweden
James Meade1977
for the path-breaking contribution to the theory of international trade and
international capital movements
U.K.
Herbert Simon1978
for his pioneering research into the
decision-making process within economic
organizations
U.S.A.
Theodore Schultz1979
for the pioneering research into economic
development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing
countries U.S.A.
Sir Arthur Lewis 1979
for the pioneering research into economic
development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing
countries St.Lucia/U.K.
Lawrence Klein
1980for the creation of
econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic
fluctuations and economic policies U.S.A.
James Tobin1981
for his analysis of financial markets and their
relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices
U.S.A.
George Stigler
1982
for his seminal studies of industrial structures,
functioning of markets and causes and effects
of public regulation
U.S.A.
Gérard Debreu
1983
for incorporating new analytical methods into economic theory and for
his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general
equilibrium
France
Richard Stone 1984
for having made fundamental contributions
to the development of systems of national accounts and hence
greatly improved the basis for empirical economic
analysis
England
Franco Modigliani1985
for his pioneering analyses of saving
and of financial markets
Italy/U.S.A.
James M. Buchanan Jr.1986
for his development of the contractual and
constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-
making
U.S.A.
Robert Solow1987
for his contributions to the theory of
economic growth
U.S.A.
Maurice Allais1988
for his pioneering contributions to the
theory of markets and efficient utilization of
resources
France
Trygve Haavelmo1989for his clarification of the probability theory
foundations of econometrics and his
analyses of simultaneous economic
structures
Norway
Harry M. Markowitz1990
for pioneering work in the theory of
financial economics
U.S.A.
Merton H. Miller
1990for pioneering work
in the theory of financial economics
U.S.A.
William F. Sharpe1990
for pioneering work in the theory of
financial economics
U.S.A.
Ronald Coase1991
for his discovery and clarification of the
significance of transaction costs and property rights
for the institutional structure and functioning
of the economy
U.K.
Gary Becker1992
for extending the domain of
microeconomic analysis to a wide range of
human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour
U.S.A.
Robert Fogel1993
for renewing research in economic history by applying economic
theory and quantitative methods in order to
explain economic and institutional change
U.S.A.
Douglass North1993
for renewing research in economic history by applying economic
theory and quantitative methods in order to
explain economic and institutional change
U.S.A.
John Harsanyi1994
for pioneering analysis of
equilibria in the theory of non-
cooperative gamesU.S.A.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
1994for pioneering
analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-
cooperative gamesU.S.A.
Reinhard Selten1994
for pioneering analysis of
equilibria in the theory of non-
cooperative gamesGermany
Robert Lucas, Jr.
1995for developing and
applying the hypothesis of rational expectations,
and thereby transforming
macroeconomic analysis and deepening our understanding of economic policy
U.S.A.
James Mirrlees 1996
for fundamental contributions to the economic theory of
incentives under asymmetric information
U.K.
William Vickrey
1996for fundamental
contributions to the economic theory of
incentives under asymmetric information
U.S.A.
Robert C. Merton
1997
for a new method to determine the value of
derivatives
U.S.A.
Myron Scholes
1997
for a new method to determine the value of
derivatives
U.S.A.
Amartya Sen 1998
for his contributions to welfare economics
India
Robert Mundell
1999for his analysis of
monetary and fiscal policy under
different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum
currency areas
U.S.A.
James Heckman 2000
for his development of theory and methods for
analyzing selective samples
U.S.A.
Daniel McFadden 2000
for his development of theory and methods for
analyzing discrete choice
U.S.A.
George Akerlof 2001
for the analyses of markets with asymmetric information
U.S.A.
Michael Spence 2001
for the analyses of markets with asymmetric information
U.S.A.
Joseph Stiglitz 2001
for the analyses of markets with asymmetric information
U.S.A.
Daniel Kahneman 2002
for integrating insights from psychological
research into economic science, especially concerning human
judgment and decision-making under
uncertainty
U.S.A./Israel
Vernon L. Smith 2002
for establishing laboratory experiments
as a tool in empirical economic analysis,
especially in the study of alternative market
mechanisms
U.S.A.
Robert F. Engle 2003
for methods of analyzing economic
time series with time-varying volatility
(ARCH)
U.S.A.
Clive Granger 2003
for methods of analyzing economic
time series with common trends (co-integration)
U.K./U.S.A.
Finn E. Kydland
2004for contributions to
dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of
economic policy and the driving forces behind
business cycles
Norway/U.S.A.
Edward C. Prescott
2004for contributions to
dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of
economic policy and the driving forces behind
business cycles
U.S.A.
Robert Aumann 2005
for enhancing our understanding of conflict and cooperation through
game-theory analysis
Israel/U.S.A.
Thomas C. Schelling 2005
for enhancing our understanding of conflict and cooperation through
game-theory analysis
U.S.A.
Edmund Phelps 2006
for his analysis of inter-temporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy
U.S.A.
Leonid Hurwicz 2007
for having laid the foundations of
mechanism design theory
Russia/U.S.A.
Eric S. Maskin 2007
for having laid the foundations of
mechanism design theory
U.S.A.
Roger B. Myerson 2007
for having laid the foundations of
mechanism design theory
U.S.A.
Paul Krugman 2008
for his analysis of trade patterns and location of
economic activity
U.S.A.
Elinor Ostrom 2009
for her analysis of economic governance,
especially the commons
U.S.A.
Oliver E. Williamson
2009for his analysis of
economic governance, especially the
boundaries of the firm
U.S.A.
Peter Diamond 2010
for the analysis of markets with search
frictions
U.S.A.
Dale T. Mortensen 2010
for the analysis of markets with search
frictions
U.S.A.
Christopher A. Pissarides
2010for the analysis of
markets with search frictions
Cyprus/U.K.
Thomas J. Sargent 2011
for the empirical research on cause and
effect in the macroeconomy
U.S.A.
Christopher A. Sims
2011for the empirical
research on cause and effect in the
macroeconomy
U.S.A.
Alvin E. Roth
2012for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design
U.S.A.
Lloyd Shapley
2012for the theory of
stable allocations and the practice of market
design
U.S.A.