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"No Island left behind" 1
International Conference on Broadcast Media & Climate
Change: A Public Service Remit
Case of Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
4th – 5th September 2009, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France
"No Island left behind" 2
Outline: Case of Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
circumstances
Our vulnerability: Sea level rise, Drought, Vector borne disease, Natural disasters, Economy
Challenges of Reporting on Climate Change
Our identity: A way forward to saving our home
Small Island Developing States Circumstances:
"No Island left behind" 4
Small Island Developing States Circumstances: Groups of islands spread throughout in the Pacific;
Land topography: Majority are below 10m above sea level and are isolated by the sea;
Made up of various geological island types: volcanic, high limestone, low limestone, atolls, and a combination of volcanic and limestone and;
Climate: tropical rainy climate;
"No Island left behind" 5
SIDS Vulnerability to Climate Change
"No Island left behind" 6
Sea level rise : Flooding / Saltwater intrusion
High tide (October 2007)Saltwater intrusion (taro patches)
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Drought : Water shortage / Coral bleaching
Water reservoirEl Nino 1997/1998
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Vector borne diseases Outbreak of waterborne
diseases Dengue cases
VBDs 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Dengue 1208 863 16 15 57 9 25 55
Source: Division of Environmental Health
Dengue fever. Dengue fever. A warmer climate increases occasions of vector borne tropical diseases. Presence of dengue virus, mosquito vector, A warmer climate increases occasions of vector borne tropical diseases. Presence of dengue virus, mosquito vector, and exposed human populations are required for disease transmission.and exposed human populations are required for disease transmission.
Source: "The Regional Impacts of Climate Change". IPCC. Source: "The Regional Impacts of Climate Change". IPCC.
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Natural disasters Typhoon affects on infrastructure
Typhoon Utor left a mark in 2001
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Our Economy
1010
Taro plays an important role in food security, customs, and cultural identity. Agro-Tourism is currently being promoted as a sustainable source of income. Agriculture represents an estimated 5% of GDP as a commercial
Microsoft Office Excel 2007.lnk
YEAR kukau prak total1996 73,723 71,526 145,2491997 63,157 13,404 76,5611998 24,545 19,957 44,5022001 8,828 3735 12,563
Amount of taro sold in pounds
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Challenges of Reporting on Climate Change: Coordination & Collaboration of
international dialogue to local awareness; Monitoring & Linking the scientific data into
the local impacts of climate change; Mitigation and adaptation of Climate
Change activities and; Reporting on climate change without
adequate financial and technical resources.
"No Island left behind" 12
Our identity: a way forward to saving our home
The road to Copenhagen: May it pave the way to concrete reduction of greenhouse emissions;
Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Implementation of Action Plans in a reasonable and timely manner for SIDS and;
Stronger media coverage on international and local level to raise Climate Change awareness.
"No Island left behind" 13
Kom Kmal Mesulang
Thank You Very Much