Ninglang Notes and Diary 2003

Daily Notes And Diary

22nd October Arrive23rd Travel24th Field25th Field26th Field27th Field28th Field - Findings29th Budget30th Indicators31st Log FrameIst Activities2nd Rs Et Al Arrive3rd Feedback With Nvl4th Writing Up5th Travel To Lijiang -Kunming-Chengdu6th Chengdu To Kanding7th Kanding8th Sat - Field Researh - 9th - Research -10th - Research - 11th - Research - 12th - Research - 13th - Research – Bus To Chengdu14th - Fri - Chengdu15th - Sat - Fly Cheng - Kumning - Bangkok

Concern About Steering And Cronyism

Ninglang Findings - Group 1

SummaryCo-Management [Budget 4 & 5]All Those Interviewed Would Welcome Co-Management - Only A Third Had Suggestions Of Ways To Implement It - Including Patrols - Sustainable Harvesting Training - Certificated AccessInterventions- Capacity Building Required- Build On Traditional Management- Establish Committees

Firewood & Ntfp [Budget 1 And/Or 3]All Those Asked Had Experienced Difficulties With Firewood And Ntfp Since The Creation Of The Nature Reserve And Logging Ban. This Has Increased The Workload Of Women Up To 3 Times And Resulted In Leaking Roofs.Interventions- Community Forestry Nurseries- Community Plantations- Reclassifcation Of Nature Reserve By Dali Institute Of Forest Survey & Planning

- Allow Controlled Cutting Of Species That Coppice Or Regeneration Naturally [Eg Quercus]- Plant Trees Around Houses & Along Streams

Traditional Natural Resource Management [ Budget 4 And 1/3]The Pumi & Mosu Have A Tradition Of Natural Resource Managent, Which Includes Sacred Forest, Mountains And Trees. There Are A String Of Hills Behind Shan Kua - Pu Luo - Lang Fang That Are Sacred.There Are Natural Resource Intermediaries In Mosu [Daba] And Yi [Bumi] Culture . There Is A Bumi In Hong Chiao And Dabas Are In Wenquan And Xiao LuoshiThe Frog, Crane And Eagle Are "Totem" Animals And Are Not Killed By Some Groups And Certain Walnut Trees Are Sacred

Intervention- Traditions Should Be Further Explored With A View To Developing Co-Management And Sustainable Community Plantation Management

Logging Ban [Budget 1/3]Has Had Both A Positive And Negative Impact Positive - Reduced Flooding & Erosion & Improved Environment For Mushroom ProductionNegative - Reduced Firewood And Timber Availability And Added To The Burden Of WomenIntervention: Community Nusery/Plantation

Upland Conversion [Budget 5] Has Had A Positive And Negative ImpactPositive - Reduced Flooding - Subsidy From GovernmentNegative - Reduced Land Availability -Concerns If Trees Do Not Survive [Walnuts]Intervention: Capacity Building In Tree [Walnut] Planting And Establishment

Agriculture [Budget 2]Due To A Food Deficet In Most Homes Appropriate Technologies Are Required To Enhance Vegetable ProductionInterventions Plastic For "Tunnels", "Long-Lasting" Varieties Of Vegetables, Solar Fruit & Vegetable Dryers

3 Objectives And Agreed Interventions3.1 Prioritised And Targeted Objectives Agreed With Host Community And Local

OfficialsDetails Of The Target Areas For Pilot Project Intervention Identified And Prioritised By County Level Officials, Village Leaders And A Group Of Village Women Representatives Are Presented Below.

Table 3.1 Ninglang County Pilot Intervention IdentificationRanking:Equal 1st Supply Of Wastewater Treatment Equipment

Equal 1st Supply Of Garbage Truck And Litter Bins3rd Rural Energy Development4th Improvement Of The General Condition Of Houses Of The Poorest People5th Improvement/Diversification Of Agriculture6th Dissemination Of Health And Sanitation Knowledge To Women And Children7th Improvement Of Irrigation Facilities8th Improvement Of Water Supply For People And Livestock9th Improvement Of The Environmental Monitoring Capability10th Training In Technical Issues And Environmental Awareness

Table 3.2 Luoshui Natural Village Leaders' Pilot Intervention IdentificationRanking:1st Improvement Of The General Condition Of Houses Of The Poorest People2nd Installation Of Tiled Roofs On Houses Of The Poorest People3rd Rural Energy Development, E.G. Biogas, Solar Energy4th Improvement Of Water Supply For People And Livestock5th Intensive Breeding Of Cows, Sheep, Goats, Chickens, Pigs And Fish6th House Improvements To Separate People And Livestock In The Same House7th Plantation Of Herbal Medicines, Mushrooms And Konjak (Plant Used For Sweets, Cake And As A Vegetable)8th Breeding Of The Indigenous Species Of Fish Li Fu Yu9th Livestock Breeding In Pens10th Plastic Greenhouses For Vegetable Production11th Conversion Of Farmland To Grass And Trees In Flooded Areas12th Improvement Of Irrigation Facilities13th Planting Fodder Grass As A Fence

Table 3.3 Luoshui Natural Village Women's Representatives' Pilot Intervention IdentificationRanking:(Not Set Up Grinding Machine In Each Village (Can Be Used As A Small Business)Ranked, Build Toilets And Make House Improvements To Separate

Animals From People Listed In Improvement Of Water Supply (Use High Quality Pipes) Order Of Mention) Use Greenhouses To Grow Vegetables (Could Also Grow

Vegetables And Bring By Boat To Sell In Luoshui, To Get More Income)Breed More Livestock, Edible Frogs, Fish, DucksMiddlemen Buy Goats For Y150 And Sell At Luoshui Night Market For Y800: Need Marketing Advice?Provide Information On Vegetable Growing Techniques, Food Processing (Cold Food Instead Of Cooked Food For Pigs)

Improvement Of Irrigation Facilities (For Vegetable Production)

Health And Sanitation Education, Especially For WomenUse Of Plastic For Corn (Also Pollution Problem)Use Virus-Resistant Varieties Of Potatoes

TOR- Co-Management

- Traditional Conservation- Indigenous Knowledge- Impact Of Logging Ban, Upland Conversion, Nature Reserve & Tourism- Ethnicity Issues- Firewood & Ntfp

24th OctoberOneVillage - Shan Kua N27.67688 E100.84578What Minzu Are You - Mosuo

Family 4ManSonGirl

Important Historical Events1994 , Wife Died- Disabled1st Son Died '

What Do You Think About Natural ResourcesFirewood - Surrounding Mountains -Lake - 1.5 Hours

More Difficult Since Nature Reserve CreatedMedicinal Plants- [Cant Afford Medicine] Collect Med Plants-

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Nature ReserveTrad Animals Are Innocent - Did Not Kill Animals Or Birds For No Purpose - Sacred Mount = Jura = Wormay = Burial

What Was The Impact Of- -The Logging Ban -

Positive- Less Flooding- Upland Conversion

Positive- Less Flooding-Tourism - No Idea -

Positive - For Son - Good ,Employment - Richer - Clothes To Poor - Relief From Government

FoodMaize 150kgPotatoes 200kg

Food Deficiency - 6 MonthsCoping Strategy - Relief From Gov - From Friends And Relatives 50kg Rice This Year

Land2 Mu , 5 Plots = Up To 500m ApartTreesPears 3= 6

Apricot And Apples 13LivestockHow Many Livestock - SpeciesPigs 2

Physical1 House -Roof Leaks

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToWifes Elder Brother = Villagers Help = All Skins

Cash IncomeBurial - 20-30rmbOutsiders -Gov -ReliefKeeps 100rmb2001 - Earthquake Relief -

Manpower4 Persons 58 [Often Ill] 17 9 Man 58 [Often Ill]Son 17 & 9Daughter 12

Received Some Education

Interventions-Housing - Tiles -Money-Food Deficiency - No Meat-Fuelwood________________________________________________________________TwoVillage Shan Kua 27.67822 100.84415

Female 38

What Minzu Are You- Han ZuFamily - 5Wife 38- Educated Up To Grade 5Husband 42 - No EducationDaughter 16- Middle School Grade 3Daughter 13 - Middle School 1st GradeSon 11- Primary Grade 4

Manpower- Husband Employed 10 Yuan A Day

- Wife Looks After Farming - Not Healthy - Get Medicine On Credit

PhysicalLivestock - No Ploughing Stock- Fem Cow- Fem Calf 1- Pigs - 10- 3 Adults- Chickens 3- Chicks 3- Horse

1 House - Leaks

- Implements - Basic Tools - No Plough

Land= 2-8 Mu - Husband - 2.2 Rent

Cash IncomeHusband - 2000rmb Year [2 Students]

FoodMaize - 440 KgPots - 500kgBeans - 10kgFood Deficient - 6 Months

Trees4 Apples

NaturalFirewood - 20 Horse Loads A Year - 1500kg - 3 Hours Each Time- More Difficult Since Nature Reserve - Dead Wood OnlyMedicinal Plants- Do Collect Herbal Medicine - Difficult Half DayDrinking Water - Before From Well - Tap Water In YardIrrigated Water - Carried 200mFood Security - 6 Months Deficiency From FriendNatural Disasters - Drought And Flood This Year - Pests [Soil Tiger] How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Did Not Kill Animals - Before Log Ban Did Not Care About CuttingGod Mountain- Buddha Cave - Every Year - Protect

What Was The Impact Of- The Logging Ban

Positive- No More Flooding - Less Soil Erosion- Upland Conversion -

Positive- Subsidy For Food-Tourism -

Positive- Good For Husbands Work - Negative- Cant Make Direct Business

Historical Events- 2001 Nov - Bleeding - Help From Brother-In-Law - Need Medicine-If There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go To= Younger Sisters Husband- Relief From Outsider - Last Year Relief From Local Gov - Rice And Maize- Friend Helped 2nd Daughters Books

Interventions- Tiled Roofs- Divide People And Animals= Kids Schooling= Money For Doctor- Alternative Energy- Firewood Shortage________________________________________________________________Lunch -Polo - Host - InterventionsCommunicationRiver Flooding________________________________________________________________ThreeVillage -Puluo N27.67461 E100.82664Respondent - Man 36

What Minzu Are You- Han Zu

Family 6Men 36Women 38Daughter 14 - 6th PrimaryDaughter 12 - 3rd PrimaryDaughter 9 - 1st PrimaryUncle 7yrs Old -

ManpowerHusband - -Education -Up Grade 1 Middle School-Skills - Carpentry -Good HealthWife - No Education - Good Health PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock -0- Fem Cow 0- Fem Calf

- Pigs 3- Piglets 2- Chickens -0 [Epidemic]- Chicks- Horse

House 1 Out Houses 2 [40 M Sq]House Condition- LeaksImplements - Basic Tools -Yes- Plough Yes

Land6 Mu - 10 Plots - 2km From House

FoodMaize - 500kgPots - 1000kgBeans - 120kg

Food Deficient - 3 Months - Coping Strategy- Borrow From Middle-Men - [For This Village]

TreesApples 30Pear 3

Veg Garden.1 Mu -Home Consumption

Cash IncomeHusband - Off-Farm 600rmb AverageOther - This Year 2 Piglets - 120 RmbSchool Fees - 300 Rmb - Sell Pigs [Sars Discount On School Fees]Medicine- Seldom See Doctor -

Natural

When Were Forests Cut - Ten Years 1982-1989Firewood - 3000kg Yr - 6km From House - Wife Collects Firewood - Almost EverydaySince Nature Reserve Established - More Difficult - Before Local Collection PossibleMedicinal Plants- Collects Mushroom - Cant Identify MusatakiDrinking Water - Not Enough - Limited - No Tap Water - Fetch 100mAnimal Water - From LakeIrrigated Water - Makes ChannelNatural Disasters - 2 Mu Land Flooded - No Drought - Pests [Pesticides] How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- No Tradition - This Decade -Lots Of Regulation

What Was The Impact Of

- The Logging Ban - Negative- Difficult To Get Firewood - Positive- Soil Erosion Red Flooding

- Upland Conversion - None Here-Tourism -

Positive- Sell Veg

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes-How - Don't Know [Need Capacity Building]

Historical EventsMay 2001 Earthquake

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Villagers HelpRelief - Relief FoodExternal Networks - No Relative Outside

Interventions- Tile Roof And House Condition- Drinking Water- Cash Income- Income Daughter Fees________________________________________________________________FourVillage -Lan Fang -27.67401 100.82076Respondent - Man 31

What Minzu Are You- Pumi -

Family - 3Man -31- Education - None- Skills - NoneWomen -31- Education - None- Skills - NoneDaughter 2

ManpowerHusband -Wife -

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 0- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 5 Piglets

- Chickens - 2- Chicks- Horse - Donkey 1 [Fuelwood]

HousingHouse 2House Condition- Leakage

Implements - Basic Tools -Yes- Plough - No [Borrow]

Land2.5 Mu - 4 Plots - 3km

FoodMaize - 230kgPots - 250kgBeans - 5.5kgSoyabean - 2.5kg

Food Deficient - 4 Months - Buy It - Income From Mushrooms

TreesApples 0Pears 0

Veg Garden.2 Mu

Cash IncomeHusband - 400rmb From Off-Farm LabourOther - School Fees - No School FeesMedicine- No Money - Collect Herb

NaturalFirewood - 4000kg - Dead Trees - Trips 10km - 10+- Since Nature Reserve - More DifficultMedicinal Plants, Mushrooms And Ntfp - CollectDrinking Water - No Enough - Tap - 500mAnimal Water - 1km For PigsIrrigated Water - Low Land Yes/ Upper No - Channel From Shan Kua RiverNatural Disasters - Flooding - Drought - Pests [No Money] How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natre Reserve- Did Not Kill Wild Frog - Uncle - Or Birds [Crane] Lama- Sacred Forest /Mountain 2 Thuwa Lhagong- No Sacred Tree Any More

What Was The Impact OfThe Logging Ban -

Positive - No More Logging No Flooding Soil ErosionNegative - Collecting Firewood

Upland ConversionPositive - Subsidy For Food

Tourism - AmbivalentPositive- Off-Farm Income - Negative- Bite Bones [Ls Bite Meat]

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes-How - Employ A Forest Guard - - Conflict - Want To Conserve & Collect Firewood

Historical Events- 2002 - Seriously Ill - Wife

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Neighbours - Friends - RelativesRelief - NoneExternal Networks - None

Interventions- House Improvement- Poverty The Same- Drinking Water - Conflict- Biogas- Solar- Any Energy- Heating- Energy For Animal Feed

OtherLama - Ba-Da-Dway - 4 Km -

Di Di Zong - Pumi For Bye________________________________________________________________FiveVillage - Wan Jou Wan 27.66986 100.81841Respondent - Female 67

What Minzu Are You- White Yi ?? [Confusion Over Black & White]

Family - 2Mother 67- Education - None- Skills - NoneSon - 19 - Not Married- Education - Grade 3 Primary

- Skills - None

ManpowerMother -Son -

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 0- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs 2 - Piglets- Chickens - 2- Chicks- - Horse 0

HousingHouse 1 And Outhouse 1House Condition- Leaks

Implements - Basic Tools - No- Plough -No

Land1mu - Plots 2

FoodMaize - 50kgPots - 250kgBeans - Soyabeans 15kgKidney Beans -6kg

Food Deficient - 10 Months - Coping Strategy- Buy It [Son Off-Farm Labour]

TreesApples 10+Pear

Veg Garden-.1 Mu

Cash Income- Son = 500-600 Rmb = RowingOther - NoneSchool Fees - Medicine- Collect Medicine

NaturalFirewood - 500kg /Yr Every Day - 10km -3 Hours- Since Nature Reserve - More Difficult - [Distance & Foot Disease] Medicinal Plants- Yes Drinking Water - Drink Shortage - 100m From LakeIrrigated Water - Carry Water From ChannelNatural Disasters - 2002 And 2003 Flooding Destroyed Land How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesKilled Tiger Bear Monkey - Since Nature Reserve Could Not Sacred Forest - NoneNo Man-Nature Intermediary [ Bimu] The Nearest Is In Hong Chou [Bimu]- 40km Away.


Positive - Prevents Soil Erosion Negative - Firewood Collection

- Upland Conversion Positive - GoodNegative - Land Reduced

-Tourism Positive - EmploymentNegative - Only 10 Yuan Day For Rowing

Co-Management - Welcome - Happy-How - Committee - Difficult If Cant Collect Firewood

Historical Events- Husband Died -10 Yrs- 3 Children Died

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relief - Director Of VillageExternal Networks - Relatives

Interventions- Tile Roof- Fuelwood- Pig House________________________________________________________________SixVillage - Wan Jou Wan 27.67048 100.81778Respondent - Male 59

What Minzu Are You- Black YiFamily - 3

Man 59

- Education - None- Skills - None- Health - IllWife 60- Education - None- Skills - NoneSon 18- Education - None- Skills - None

ManpowerMaleWife -Son

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 0- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs 1- Chickens - - Chicks- - Horse

HousingHouse 1 House Condition- Leaks

Implements - Basic Tools - Yes- Plough -Yes

Land3 Mu - 3 Plots - Furthest 2km

FoodMaize - 250kgPots - Eat All During HarvestBeans - 5kgSoyabeans Kidney Beans -

Food Deficient - 6 Months+Coping Strategy - Son Works At Luoshui ; Money To Buy Food

TreesApples -Pear-

Veg Garden

.1mu

Cash Income- Son = 400-500rmbOther - School Fees - Medicine- No Money - Collect Med Herbs

NaturalFirewood - Half Year - All Day- Since Nature Reserve - More Difficult - Not EnoughMedicinal Plants And Mushrooms - Med Plants OnlyDrinking Water - Not Enough - Collect From LakeIrrigated Water - From San Kua RiverNatural Disasters - Floods & Hail How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesDon't Know-Sacred Forest - Sacred Mount [Han] - - Sacred Trees - None

What Was The Impact Of- The Logging Ban -

Positive - Reduce Flooding And Erosion Negative - Firewood Availability

- Upland Conversion - Positive - Highland Conversion And Cash Crop

-Tourism - Positive - No Positive Impacts

Co-Management - Welcome - Happy To Conserve Our Resources-How - We Will Organise It Ourselves [Capacity Building]

Historical EventsNone

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - NoneRelief - Don't Want To Bother GovernmentExternal Networks - None

Interventions- House Repair [Logging Ban]-Tiles- Fuelwood- Toilet- Pig Pen- Road________________________________________________________________

SevenVillage - Lu Ja Wan 27.67316 100.81715Respondent -Man 25

What Minzu Are You- Han [Han Village]

Family - 4

Man 25- Education - None- Skills - NoneWife 25 [Yi]- Education - None- Skills - NoneSon 4Draughter 2All Good Health

ManpowerMaleWife

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 0- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs - Piglets - 2- Chickens - - Chicks- 2- Horse 1 Fuelwood - Pine Needles

HousingHouse 1 And Outhouse 1House Condition- Leaks - Hole - See Star

Implements - Basic Tools - Yes- Plough - No

Land1 Mu 2 Plots - 2km

FoodMaize - 300kmPots - 500kgBeans - 5kgSoyabeans Kidney Beans -

Food Deficient - 6 MonthsCoping Strategy - Relief From Gov - Relatives

TreesApples - 5Pear-

Veg Garden.1mu

Cash Income- 300rmb Mushrooms And Herbs - Off-Farm IncomeOther - School Fees - Medicine- No Money - Use Medicine

NaturalFirewood - 1000kg - 1 Time [Tractor] -10kmSince Nature Reserve - More DifficultMedicinal Plants And Mushrooms -YesCollect Pine Needles And Fodder [Farm Land]- Yes -Drinking Water - Not Enough - 500mIrrigated Water - San Kua RiverNatural Disasters - Hail - Flooding - Drought -Pests [No Money]

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Don't Know- Sacred Forest - No- Sacred Mountain- Guanying Mountain- Sacred Trees - Walnut In Lu Jia Wan


Positive - Reduce Flooding & ErosionNegative -Timber And Firewood Availability

- Upland Conversion - Don't Have Any-Tourism

Positive - Work Opportunity

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes-How - Not Enough Time


SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives And FriendsRelief - Local GovExternal Networks - None

Interventions- Tiles- House Improvement- Veg - Animal Husbandry- Food________________________________________________________________Sat 25th October 2003

Eight Village - Lao Wu Ji 27.68765 100.72929Respondent - Man 37

What Minzu Are You- Black And White Yi

Family - 6

Male 37- Education - None- Skills- NoneWife 38- Education- None- Skills - NoneSon 13 10 & 9- Education - NoneDaughter 4

Health- Headache - Common Ailments

ManpowerManWife

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 0 [Borrow]- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs - Piglets -1- Sheep 2- Chickens - - Chicks- 2- Horse

HousingHouse 1 And Outhouse 1House Condition- Leaks - 15 Yrs Old

Implements

- Basic Tools - Yes- Plough - Yes 1

Land6mu Plots 3km Furthest

FoodMaize - Pots - 3000kg +Beans - Soyabeans Kidney Beans -Buckwheat - 75kgOats - 20kg

Food Deficient - 7 MonthsCoping Strategy - Make Oars - Bamboo Weaving And Materials- Relief From Gov

TreesApples - Pear-

Veg Garden.05mu Not Enough For Home Consumption

Cash Income- - Mushrooms 100rmb [No Enough For Clothing] Herbs 50rmbOther - Lugu Lake People Donated ClothesSchool Fees - Medicine- No Money -Use Med Herbs

NaturalFirewood - 1800kg - 2km - 3hrs [1 Day Twice] 20 Days A MonthMedicinal Plants 1kmMushrooms - 8kmCollect Pine Needles - NoFodder - From Fence And Veg GardenSince Nature Reserve Created - More Difficult - Made Them PoorerDrinking Water - Well 100m - Not Enough [Smaller In Winter]Irrigated Water - NoneNatural Disasters - Hail - This Yr No Harvest Due To Hail - Pests [No Money]

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesDid Care For Wildlife And Tree - Sacred Forest - No- Sacred Mountain- No- Sacred Trees - No


Negative - More Difficult For Fuelwood And House Timbers - Positive - Reduce Soil Eroision

- Upland Conversion - Positive- Some Benefit From Gov

-Tourism - Positive - Market For Crafts And Chickens And Used Clothes For Kids

Co-Management - Welcome - Happy-How - You Say We Do -[Capacity Building]

Historical Events- 1999 Mother Died.2000 - Father Died

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Villagers [ No Relatives]Relief - Local Gov 50 Kg Grain External Networks - None

Interventions- House Repairs- Tile Roof- Ploughing Cattle- Pigs- Sheep________________________________________________________________Nine Village - Lao Wu Ji 27.68754 100.72869Respondent - Female 58

What Minzu Are You- Yi

Family - 2

Mother 58- Education - No Education- Skills- None- Health - Il From Time To Time [No Money For Doctor]Son 30- Eduction - Grade 1 Primary [Fees Expensive]- Skills- Agricultural Worker- Health - Good

ManpowerMotherSon

PhysicalLivestock

- Ploughing Stock - 3 Sub-Families Share 1 Plough- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs - Piglets -1- Sheep 5 [3 Families] Shared- Chickens - - Chicks- 3 [Shared By 3]- Horse - Foal 1- Donkey

HousingHouse 1 And 5 Outhouse [Shared Since 2001]House Condition- Leaks -

Implements- Agricultural Implements - Yes- Plough - 1 Shared

Land3 Mu 3 Plots Furthest 3km

FoodMaize - Pots - 1000kgBeans - Soyabeans -Kidney Beans -Buckwheat -50Oats -25

Food Deficient - 7 MonthsCoping Strategies - Borrow From Relatives - Sell Handcrafts [Bamboo] And Brooms

TreesApples - Pear- Prunus Spp -1- Home Consumption

Veg Garden.1 Mu Not Enough For Home Consumption - Collect Wild Veg

Cash Income- - 200rmb Mushrooms And HerbsOther - School Fees - Medicine- No Money - Use Herbs

NaturalFirewood - 1500kg - 2km - Whenever Free - 1 Day

Medicinal Plants - 3kmMushrooms - 1day [2/3 Rmb]Collect Pine Needles - CloseFodder - Garden And Far Away - Half A DayNature Reserve - Collection More Difficult - Don't Get Punished For Removing Ntfp From Nature ReserveDrinking Water - Enough - 50mIrrigated Water - NoneNatural Disasters - Flooding Hail

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Before Hunting Nationality - Banned - Slash And Burn - 1980- Sacred Forest - Dk- Sacred Mountain- Dk- Sacred Trees - Dk


Negative - More Difficult -House Leaks - Positive - No Flooding Or Soil Erosion

- Upland Conversion - Negative - Reduced Land Positive - Dk

- Tourism - Positive - YesNegative - None

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - Give Us Money We Will Take Care Of Forest Environment

Historical Events- Husband Died 13 Yrs

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives And VillagersRelief - Food From GovExternal Networks - None

Interventions- House Repairs- Bed Covers- Animal Husbandry- Pigs- Clothing________________________________________________________________TenVillage - Da Ping Zu 27.70790 E 100.73102Respondent Man 38

What Minzu Are You- Yi

Man 38- Education - Grade 3 Prim- Skills- Bamboo Until- Health - He Has A Back Pain - Cant Do Any Field Work - Shoulder Pain Stomach PainWomen 42 - Illiterate- Skills - Wool SpinningSon 20- Eduction - Completed Primary- Skills-Casual Labour In TibetSon 18 - Education - Completed Primary- Skills - NoDaughter 15- Education - No Schooling- Skills - NoSon 8 - Education Grade 1 ZhudiHealth- Others In Good Health -

ManpowerManWoman2 Sons

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - [Borrows From Relative- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs - 2- Piglets - Sheep - Chickens - 10- Chicks- 8- Horse 1 For Manure -- Foal 1- Donkey

HousingHouse 1 [9 Yrs Old] And 2 Outhouses House Condition- Bad Condition - Leaks

Implements- Agricultural Implements - Yes- Plough - 1

Land4 Mu 4 Plots Furthest 5km

FoodMaize - Pots - 1000kgBeans - Soyabeans -Kidney Beans -Buckwheat - 100kgOats - Hail - Very Little

- Food Deficient - 5 Months- Coping Strategies - Sell Bamboo To Obtain Cash - Relief From Gov - Sell Mushrooms

TreesApples - Pear- Prunus-

Veg Garden.1 Mu - Not Enough - May/June Wild Veg [Radish] -

Cash Income- - 250rmb - Bamboo - Herbs - MushroomsOther - School Fees - Medicine- No Money - Use Medicines They Collect

NaturalFirewood - 1500kg - 2km - When Ever He Has Time - Half A DayMedicinal Plants - Km [Whole Day]Mushrooms - 6km [Motataki]Collect Pine Needles - CloseFodder - Farm And Vegetable GardenNature Reserve Creation - More Difficult - Only Dead Trees - Drinking Water - Enough - 250mIrrigated Water - NoneNatural Disasters - July Buckwheat And Oats Destroyed By Hail - Pests [Use Pesticide]

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Felling On Demand And Hunting - Recent Regulation Stopped This- Sacred Forest - Dk- Sacred Mountain- Dk- Sacred Trees - DkWhat Was The Impact Of- The Logging Ban -

Positive- Soil ErosionNegative- Only Collect Dry Trees

- Upland Conversion -2 Mu - No ObjectionPositive- Subsidy From Gov Negative- 150kg Food Not Enough

- Tourism - Positive- More Marketing - Chickens - Clothes

Negative- No

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - Every Family Should Patrol Forest - [Already Doing This From 1986]

Historical Events- No

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives Friends VillagersRelief - [No Feedback]External Networks - No [Son Too Far Away]

Interventions- House Repair- More Livestock- Efficient Stove- Sow - Cow________________________________________________________________

Dali Institute Of Forest Survey And Planning__________________________________________________Sunday 26th Oct

ElevenVillage -Zhudi 27.71968 100.73276Respondent -Woman 29

What Minzu Are You- Lisu In Han Village

Family - 5Man 32 [Manager]- Education - None- Skills - None- Health - Painful Waist [No Money]Wife 29- Education - None- Skills - Embroidery- Health- GoodSon 6- Education - Some- Skills - None- Health - GoodDaughter 8 [Top Students]- Education - Some- Skills - None- Health - GoodGrandmother 60

ManpowerManWomen

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 1- Fem Cow - Fem Calf - Pigs - 5 [Middle Size]- Piglets -- Sheep -- Chickens - 2- Chicks- 4- Horse -- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [8 And 4 Yrs Old [Inomplete] And 1 Outhouses House Condition- Tiled Roof - Leaks


Land5 Mu 3 Plots Furthest Plot Is 2km

FoodMaize - 700kgPots - 1000kgBeans - Soyabeans -Kidney Beans - 100kgBuckwheat - Oats -

- Food Deficient - 6 Month [Last Year] This Year 4 Months- Coping Strategies - Collect Herbs For Cash - Food Credit

TreesApples - 6Pear- 4Prunus-Walnut- 1 [Thick Shelled]Peach- 1Plums - 2

Veg Garden

.4 Mu - For Home Consumption

Cash Income- 400 Rmb - Herbs And MasutakiOther - School Fees - Daughters Fees From An Outside BenefactorMedicine- 100rmb - No Money - Borrowed From Relatives

NaturalFirewood - 5000kg - 6km - Almost Every Day In Winter - 3hoursMedicinal Plants - 6kmMushrooms - 6kmCollect Pine Needles - 3kmFodder - From Lake Nature Reserve Difficulties - Yes - Especially For Women Drinking Water - Enough - Tap Water In YardIrrigated Water - Not Enough - Use Tap Water From YardNatural Disasters - Poor Harvest - Pest [Use Pesticide]

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources [Han}- Treat Wildlife And Environment With Care - Obey Government- Sacred Forest - No- Sacred Mountain- No- Sacred Trees - No


Positive- Prevent Flooding And Soil Erosion - Good Environment For MushrromsNegative- Firewood Collection Difficult

- Upland Conversion - NonePositive- Negative-

- Tourism - Positive- NoneNegative- None

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - We Are Powerless - Need Government To Take Leading Role - Certificated Access - Train Collectors To Collect Sustainably

Historical Events-None

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives Relief - External Networks - Director Of Hospital And Teachers

Interventions

- House Repair- Daughters Schooling- _______________________________________________________Twelve [Middle Income]Village -Zhudi 27.71992 100.73394Respondent - Man 27

What Minzu Are You- Han[Two Bothers Live Together - Elder Brother

Family - 10

Father 51 -Education [Grade 3 Primary] -Skills -CarpenterMother 49 - Education -[Non Educated]- Skills - NoneDaughter 21 - Education - [Graduated From Middle School Skills - Working Outside]

Fam1Husband 29 -Education - [Graduated From Primary School] - Skills - CapenterWife 31 - Education - [Non Educated] - Skills - Embroiderey And KnittingDaughter 10 - Education - [Grade 4 Primary]

Fam2Husband 27 - Education - [Graduated From High School] - Skills Tractor DriverWife 25 - Education - [Illiterate] - Skills - Embroiderey And KnittingDaughter 3 Months Old

All Healhy

Manpower

FatherMotherFam1 Father & MotherFam2 Father & Mother

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 1- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 3- Piglets - 4- Sheep -- Chickens - 6 - Chicks- 6- Horse -- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [5 And 10 Yrs Old] And 6 Outhouses House Condition- 5 Yr Old Ok 10 Yr Old Leaks


Land10 Mu 6 Plots - Furthest Is 2km

FoodMaize - 1200kgPots - 2000gBeans - Soyabeans - Kidney Beans - 150kgBuckwheat - Oats -

Food Deficient - 3 Months AverageCoping Strategies - Buy From Market

TreesApples - 20Pear- Prunus- Walnut- 1Peach- 2Plums - 1

Veg Garden0.1 Mu - For Home Consumption

Cash Income- 4500rmb - Musutaki - Off-Farm LabourSchool Fees - 1000 Rmb For Shool And Medicine -

Medicine-

NaturalFirewood - 10000kg - 6km - Almost Every Day For 3 Months - 2 HoursMedicinal Plants - 10kmMushrooms - 3kmCollect Pine Needles - Close-ByFodder - From Farm LandNature Reserve Difficulties - More Difficult

For Women - Added Work Load [Double Time]Drinking Water - Enough - Tap In YardIrrigated Water - Not Enough For Irrigation [Frrom Tap In Yard]Natural Disasters - Last Year - Wind Destroyed Crops - Poor Yield- Maize Never Matured

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Han Have Tradition Of Cutting Oak [Naturally Regenerates] And Caring For Wild Animals - Know Of Link Between Felling And Flooding- Sacred Forest - No- Sacred Mountain- No- Sacred Trees - No


Positive- Better Environment For Matsutaki - Reduced Soil Erosion And FloodingNegative- Firewood Collect - Labour Load

- Upland Conversion - None HerePositive- Negative-

- Tourism - Positive- More Opportunity Of Selling And NtfpNegative-

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - Unfair To Restrict Peoples Access To Nr -Negatively Impacts Livelihoods - Some Privilege To Local People


SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Family Network In VillageRelief - External Networks - Contacts In Yongning - Sister Working Outside

Interventions- Reform Agriculture Structure - Green Food - Cash Crops- More Income - Less Damage To Forest - Masutaki Yield Increas

- Ecotourism- Better Infrastructure For Planned Forest Park _______________________________________________________Thirteen [ Wealthy]Village -Zhudi 27.72000 100.73295Respondent - Female 37What Minzu Are You- Han

Family - 5Man 42 - Education - [Middle School] - Skills - Driving And Drawing [Art]- Health - GoodWomen 37 - Education - [Middle School] - SkillsHealth - Heart Trouble - Son 17 - Education - [Middled Shool]Daughter 19 - Education [Middle School] - Works AwayDaughter 14 - Education - [Up To 2nd Grade In Middle School]

Manpower

ManWomen

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 1 [Fieldwork]- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 2- Piglets - 3- Sheep -- Chickens -8- Chicks- - Horse - 1 [Fuelwood]- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [9 And 2 Yrs Old] And 1 Outhouses House Condition- 9 Yr Old - Leaks - 2 Yr Old Ok


Land8 Mu 3 Plots - Furtest 2km Away

FoodMaize - 500kgPots - 1000kgBeans - 120kgSoyabeans - Kidney Beans - Buckwheat - Oats -

Food Deficient - 1-2 Months Coping Strategies - Buy Rice - Borrow From Relatives

TreesApples - 10Pear- 3Prunus- Walnut- Peach- 2Plums -

Veg Garden1.3 Mu Home Consumption - Sometimes Sell For Fees

Cash Income-3000rmb - Matutaki - Sell Pig Or Chicken - Off-Farm IncomeSchool Fees - 1600 Rmb/Yr Medicine- 100 Rmb

NaturalFirewood - 5000kg - 4km - Almost Every Day For 3 Months - 4 HoursMedicinal Plants - 8kmMushrooms - 4kgCollect Pine Needles - Close-ByFodder - Land Or Zhudi -Nature Reserve Difficulties - More Difficult

For Women - Added Work Load [Double Time]Drinking Water - Enough - Tap In YardIrrigated Water - Not Enough - Tap In Yard - Carry Water 3kmNatural Disasters - Weather Changed - Poor Yield

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Did Not Cut Forest Or Kill Wildlife - Impacts Water Supply- Sacred Forest - No- Sacred Mountain- No- Sacred Trees - No


Positive- Mushroom ProductionNegative- Firewood Difficult


- Tourism - Positive- Created Opportunity For SalesNegative- No

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes - No Forest - No Mushrooms- How - Government Regulation - Village Discussion - Certicated Collection

Historical Events- Father Died 4 Years Ago

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives And Friends And VillagersRelief - External Networks - Oldest Daughter

Interventions- Childrens Education Fee- Income Generation Opportunities- ____________________________________________________________FourteenVillage La Bee Low : 27.73783 100.73641Respondent- Women 63

What Minzu Are You- Black YiFamily - 3

Woman 63 - Education -No Education- Skills - No- Health- Last Year - Very Ill - Not RecoveredDaughter 23- Education - No Education- Skills- No- Health- GoodGrandson 13- Education - Grade 1 Of Middle Schools- Health- Good

Dont Know How Long Her Husband And Son Died [Electric Shock]Daughter Needed To Look After Woman And Grandson

Manpower

Daughter

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - - Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 2- Piglets - - Sheep -- Chickens - 1- Chicks- - Horse -- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 1 [20 Yrs Old +] Outhouses 0House Condition- Poor - Very Badly


Land1.5 Mu - 3 Plots - Furthest 2km

FoodMaize - 200kgPots - 200kgBeans - 40kgSoyabeans - Kidney Beans - Buckwheat - 50kgOats -

Food Deficient - 5 - 6 MonthsCoping Strategies - Government Relief -Support From Relatives And Villagers

TreesApples - 4Pear- Prunus- Walnut- 1Peach- Plums -

Veg Garden

Cash Income- .03 Mu For Home ConsumptionSchool Fees - Outside BenefactorMedicine- No Money

NaturalFirewood - ????? Almost Every Day - 5km - 5hrs+Medicinal Plants - Dont CollectMushrooms - 5kmCollect Pine Needles - 1kmFodder - From Wetland - 2kmNature Reserve Difficulties - More Dfficult

For Women - Womans Workload InreasedDrinking Water - Enough - Tap Water In Har Irrigated Water - Dont Have Irrigated LandDisasters - Pig Plague -

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural Resources- Hunting People [Dependent] Dont Kill Eagle Because Its Our Ancestor- Sacred Forest - Dk- Sacred Mountain- Dk- Sacred Trees - Dk


Positive- Reduce Flooding And ErosionNegative- Firewood Collection - House Material


- Tourism - Positive- Negative- No Opportunities To Benefit

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - Dont Know [Capacity Building]

Historical EventsNone - 2002 & 2003 All Stock Died Due To Plague

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - VillagersRelief - Cant Receive Relief Because This Area No Longer A Poverty Area Due To LsExternal Networks - None

Interventions- House Repair- Tiles- Animals- Clothes

- Food_______________________________________________________FifteenVillage Zhudi [Mosuo] - 27.72781 100.72904Respondent- Woman 41

What Minzu Are You- Mosuo

Family 3+ Woman 41- Education -No Education- Skills - No- Health- Not Good+ Daughter 17- Education - No Education- Skills- No- Health- Good+ Son 13- Education - Primary 4th Grade - Skills-No- Health- Skin Disease

Manpower

Mother And Daughter

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - - Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 1 [Sow]- Piglets - 5 - Sheep -- Chickens - 5- Chicks- - Horse - 1 [Fuelwood]- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [10 Yrs Old ] Outhouses 2House Condition- Poor - Leaks Very Badly


Land7mu - 7 Plots - Furthest Is 2km

FoodMaize [Baogu] - 250kgPots - 500kgBeans - 15kgSoyabeans - Kidney Beans - Buckwheat - Oats -

Food Deficient - 5 MonthsCoping Strategies - Buying Food And Borrowing

TreesApples -Pear- 1Prunus- Walnut- Peach- Plums - 1

Veg Garden.02 Mu For Home Consumption

Cash Income- .800rmb From Mushrooms - Daughters Job TempSchool Fees - No Money Medicine- No Money

NaturalFirewood - 4000kg - Whenever Time - 4km - 3hrsMedicinal Plants - 4kmMushrooms - 4km [All Day To Collect For Only 5rmb]Collect Pine Needles - 2kmFodder - Summer - Own Land - Winter LakeNature Reserve Difficulties - More Dfficult

For Women - Womans Workload Increased [Three Times As Long]Drinking Water - Enough - Tap Water In Yard [Temp Shortages - Carries From Lake For Animals - Well For People- 500m]Irrigated Water - Borrows Irrigation MachineDisasters - Last Year - Serious Hail Storm - Flooding

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesNo Special Ways Of Looking After Forest Or Animals- Sacred Forest - - Sacred Mountain- - Sacred Trees - Yes - Near - No One Can Cut It - Near Well -

Wenchuan - One Daba [Only 2 Or 3 In Ninglang - Xiao Ls] - Student

Lama Here


Positive- More Beautiful - Creates A Better Environment For Mushrooms

Negative- Firewood Availabilty - Distance- Upland Conversion - None Here

Positive- Walnut Tree Production [Return Food If 80% Die]- AfraidNegative-

- Tourism - Positive-Relative In Ls Who Can HelpNegative-

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - Plant Trees And Grass - More Mushrooms - More Income And Protect Forest

Historical Events- Her Husband Died

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Borrow From Relatives Or VillagersRelief - From Government - SomtimesExternal Networks - No

Interventions- House Repairs- Plough - Ploughing Animal- Education Fee- Medicine Fee [For Skin Disease]- _______________________________________________________28thSixteenVillage San Jia Cun 27.67265 100.77416Respondent- Man

What Minzu Are You- Han

Family 5+ Man 64- Education -No Education- Skills - No- Health- Not Good+ Women 64- Education - No Education- Skills- No- Health- Goitre - Arthritus+ Son 37- Education - Up To Grade 5 Primary School

- Skills-No- Health- Suffers From Artgritus+ Son 25- Education - No Education- Skills-None- Health- Arthritus

Manpower

All 4

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 1- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 7- Piglets - 5 - Sheep -- Chickens - 3- Chicks- 7- Horse - - Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [15 And 3 ] Outhouses 2House Condition- 15 Yr [Wooded] - Leaks 3yr [Tiles]- Little Leaks


Land10 Mu - 9 Plots - Furthest Is 500m

FoodMaize [Baogu] - 1500kgPotatoes - 1000kgBeans - 150kgSoyabeans - Kidney Beans - Buckwheat - Oats -

Food Deficient - 3 MonthsCoping Strategies - Borrow From Neighbours

TreesApples - 6Pear- 4 [Fruitless] Young

Prunus- Walnut- Peach- Plums - Chinese Pepper - 20


Cash Income- 200 Rmb School Fees -Medicine- Cant Afford - Medicinal Herbs

NaturalFirewood - 3000kg - 3km - 60 Days/Yr - 3hrsMedicinal Plants - Near-ByMushrooms - Dont CollectCollect Pine Needles - 2km AverageFodder - Any Land Near-ByNature Reserve Difficulties - More Difficult To Collect Ntfp

For Women - Womans Workload Increased [Two-Three Times As Long]Drinking Water - Not Enough - From Tap In Yard [In Winter From 200m Away]Irrigated Water - Not Enough - 2.5kmDisasters - Pest [No Money]

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesChildhood - Killed Animals For Fun - Follow Quota- Sacred Forest - Fun Pin Za- Sacred Mountain - Fun Pin Za [Grave Yard]*- Sacred Trees - * Local Custom


Positive- Good For Next GenerationNegative- Fuelwood Shortage

- Upland Conversion - NonePositive- Negative-

- Tourism - Positive- Son Employed In LsNegative- Ls Prevents Them From Having Tourism

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How - Alternative Energy

Lake- Traditional Management - During The Commune Period There Were Regulations - Zoned - Could Not Fish For Big Fish

- Use - Fishing - Collect Weeds For Fodder [Illegal]- Conflict - No Conflict- Recent Impact On Lugu Lake -

Positive - Nr Creation Forest BetterNegative - Water Quality Poor And Some Native Extinct - Since Tourism


SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - No HelpRelief - No HelpExternal Networks - No Help

Needs- House Care - Due To Logging Ban- Fuelwood Shortage- Lack Of Manure- Basic Agricultural Tools?- Medical Care - No Barefooted Doctor In Village

Localimmigrants [===] - Retired Fishery Workers -_______________________________________________________Cable Car In Xiao Luoshui- Sacred Mountain [Lion]- Erosion- Negatively Impact Culture__________________________________________________Budget Greenhouse80000010% Training90% Infrastructure- Community Nurseries- Trees [From Outside]- Site Prep- Medicinal Plant Seed- _______________________________________________________28thSeventeenVillage San Jia Cun 27.66410 100.78282Respondent- Female

What Minzu Are You- Han

Family 3 [Mother Son Daughter-In- Law, Granddaughter+ Female 63- Education -No Education- Skills - No- Health- Not Good

+ Son 23- Education - No Education- Skills- No- Health- Good+ Sons Wife 21- Education -Graduated Fromprimary School- Skills- No- Health- Good+ Grand- Daughter 2

ManpowerSon And Daughter

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 1- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - - Piglets - 1- Sheep -- Chickens - - Chicks- 2- Horse - - Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [ 3 Yrs And 1yr ] Outhouses 2House Condition- 3yr And 1 Yr Old - Tiled But Leak -

Implements- Agricultural Implements - Not Enough- Plough - 1 [Share]

Land3.5 In 3 Plots - The Furthest Is 500m Away

FoodMaize [Baogu] - 250kgPotatoes - 100 KgBeans - 50 KgSoyabeans - Kidney Beans - Buckwheat - Oats -

Food Deficient - 3 MonthsCoping Strategies - Buy Food Or Borrow

Trees

Apples -Pear- Prunus- Walnut- Peach- Plums - Chinese Pepper -

Veg GardenNone - No Money For Labour

Cash Income- 500 Rmb - Rowing And FishingSchool Fees -Medicine- 200 Rmb -

NaturalFirewood - 1000kg - 2.5km - 60days - 1.5hrsMedicinal Plants - Dont CollectMushrooms - Dont CollectCollect Pine Needles - 2kmFodder - Farming LandNature Reserve Difficulties - More Difficult To Collect Ntfp

For Women - Womans Workload Increased [Two-Three Times As Long]Drinking Water - Not Enough - Tap In Yard - From 200mIrrigated Water - Carry Water If Need ToDisasters - Pests [Not Enough Money] And Drought

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesDid Not Kill Animals Or Trees - Maintain For Next Generation- Sacred Forest - Fun Pin Za- Sacred Mountain - Fun Pin Za [Grave Yard]*- Sacred Trees - * Local Custom


Positive- Negative- Fuelwood Availability

- Upland Conversion - NoPositive- Negative-

- Tourism - Positive- Son Works In Ls [Rowing]Negative- Conflict With Ls Over Tourism - Prevent Tourism

Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How -

Lake- Traditional Management - No Regulation Before

- What Do You Use Lake For - Fishing - Weeds - - Conflict - No- Recent Impact On Lugu Lake -

Positive - Negative - Son Punished For Illegal Logging


SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives- Friends- VillagersRelief - No Help - Borrow From Bank After EarthquakeExternal Networks - Eldest Son In Primary School In Yongning County -

Needs- House Repair- Grinder -

Owes 20000 To Bank - Threaten Her With Re-Posession

__________________________________________________28thFemale Group: San Jia Cun 27.66417 100.78282- All Illiterate- Cant Support 3 Children In School- Husband Died In Accident- No Earthquake Relief In Village- Herbal Medicine- Serious Problem - Borrow Money- Catch Cold Never Go To Hospital- Suffer Womens Disease- No Basic Health Training Courses For Women

One Received Some EducationEducated Women Pass On Info To Uneducated

Needs- Seed Money For Small Project - Co-Trust Fund- Rowing Boat- Fuelwood Collection - Housework

Confident Enough To Do Project- Women With Experience In Animal Husbandry And Chicken Raising- Veg Raising - Need Training And Irrigation System

__________________________________________________28thEighteen

Village Upper Luoshui 27.68069 100.76732Respondent- Grandmother

What Minzu Are You- PumiMarriage Customs The Same As Mosuo

Family 5+ Female 79- Education - No- Skills - Weaving Linen- Health- Good+ Eldest Brother 45- Education - - Skills- Part Time Carpenter- Health- Good+ Sister 36- Education - No- Skills- No- Health- Good+ Sister 34- Education - No- Skills- No- Health- Good+ 2nd Sisters Son- Education - Grade 3 Prim - Skills- No- Health- Good

Manpower3 People

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 1- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 3- Piglets -5 - Sheep -- Chickens - 5- Chicks- - Horse - 1- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 2 [ 30 Yrs ] Outhouses 1House Condition- 25 Percent Tile/ Wooden Roofs - Leak

Implements- Agricultural Implements - Yes

- Plough - 1

Land7mu In 7 Plots - Furthest Is 5km Away


Food Deficient - 4-5 Months [Humans And Animals]Coping Strategies - Buy Rice

TreesApples - 10 [No Fruit]Pear- 3Prunus- Walnut- 3 Good FruitPeach- Plums - Chinese Pepper -


Cash Income- 15000 Rmb From Rowing [5000 Net]School Fees - Medicine- 3500 For Doctor Grandma

NaturalFirewood - 10000 - Buy It Medicinal Plants - NoMushrooms - Half DayCollect Pine Needles - 500mFodder - From Own Land

Nature Reserve Difficulties - Yes Especially For FirewoodFor Women - No Difference [Buy Firewood]

Drinking Water - Enough From Tap In YardIrrigated Water - Not Enough In Spring - Disasters - Flooding -

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesPumi Culture - Conserve Forest Well - Before Good Forest Cover - After Liberation Degraded - If You Kill Wild Animals Misfortune Will

- Sacred Forest - Old Days Sacred Forest- Sacred Mountain - Zut Say - Cant Break Branches - - Sacred Trees - Old Days Sacred Trees - Fir- Sacred Animals -

Old Times - If Someone Fells Tree - Village Will Force Him To Butcher A Ploughing Animal And All The Village Will Eat - Or Go To Lama - If Big Mistake Cant Forgive - Han - Way [Daba] Hanway Has Education - Pursecuted [Muli Hanway School] - Old Days Go To Hanway Or Lama[ Look Up Hanway ]


Positive- Red Flooding Drought [2 Decade Ago Logging Flooding And Drought]

Negative- Firewood Availability -- Upland Conversion - No

Positive- Negative-

- Tourism - Positive- Opportunity To Make Money = RowingNegative- Because Lack Education Cant Exploit Advantages

Co-Management - Welcome - Happy- How - All Should Be Involved In Active Participation -

Lake- Traditional Management - Customs - Zoned Fishing By Family - Small Catch - More Weeds And Fish - Today Regulation- What Do You Use Lake For - Fishing- Conflict With Other People Or Sichuan- Conflict With Sichuan - In 1992 - Began To Develop Tourism On Islands - Sihuan People Destroyed Sites - Fought With Sichuan People- Tourism Impacts On Lugu Lake -

Positive - Income Opportunity- Negative - Environmental Damage - Not Culturally Threatened [Tourist Demand For Mosuo]

- Sacred - Yes - Tai An Yang Soo - Female

Historical EventsGrandmothers Illness

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives Friends VillagersRelief - External Networks - Some Connections With Muli Pumi [Tibetan][ Lc -Help Between Other Pumi With House Building]

Needs- House Repair- Tourism Plan- Environmental Conservation And Beauty- Pumi And Han Tourism Facilities - Invest Income From Tourism In Nature Conservation[ Pumi - Marginalised From Tourism][ Income - Entrance Fee And Hotel Fee]__________________________________________________28thNinteenVillage Upper Luoshui 27.68129 100.7664Respondent- Man

What Minzu Are You- Pumi

Family 5+ Mother 53- Education - Grade 1 During Cr - Skills - Embroidery- Health- Good Health + Father 59- Education - Self-Study Outside - Skills- Carpenter- Health- Good+ Brother 32- Education - Completed Primary School Education- Skills- Rowing And Horse Riding Dancing- Health- Good+ Man 27 [Wife Not Included In Family]- Education - Completed Primary School- Skills- Flute Player- Health- Good+ Sister 25- Education - Up To Grade 2 In Primary School- Skills- Embriodery- Health- Good

Manpower5

PhysicalLivestock - Ploughing Stock - 2- Fem Cow - - Fem Calf -- Pigs - 8- Piglets - 10- Sheep -- Chickens - 10- Chicks-

- Horse - 1 [Fuelwood And Horseriding For Tourism-- Foal -- Donkey -

HousingHouse 3 And A Hotel [1 Year] By Lake [2 X 30 Yrs/1] Outhouses 2House Condition- 30yr [Wood - Leak] 10yr [ Tiles ] 1yr [Tiles ] Hotel [Inomplete]


Land4 Mu In 6 Plots - The Furthest Is 500m Away


Food Deficient - 5 MonthsCoping Strategies - Buy Rice

TreesApples - 8Pear- 1Prunus- Walnut- 1 Dead [300 Yrs Old] - Sacred -Apa Lisa [Lama]Peach- Plums - Chinese Pepper - 1Grape Vine - 2


Cash Income- 6000rmb From Rowing Horse-Riding Dancing Flute PlayingSchool Fees - Medicine-

NaturalFirewood - 2500 Kg - 50km By Truck - 4 Times A YearMedicinal Plants - 75 KmMushrooms - 5km For Own ConsumptionCollect Pine Needles - 5kmFodder - From Own Fields

Nature Reserve Difficulties - YesFor Women - More Difficult - 2 Times

Drinking Water - Enough From Tap In Yard - Irrigated Water - NoneDisasters - No

How Did You Traditionally Take Care Of Natural ResourcesIf Its Sacred No One An Destroy It- Sacred Forest - Jut Say- Sacred Mountain - Jut Say - Sacred Trees - Walnut- Sacred Animals - Dog And Cat - Symbols Of Good Luck - Bird Magpie Brings Good Luck


Positive- Reduces Soil ErosionNegative- Fuelwood Difficulty -

- Upland Conversion - NoPositive- Negative-

- Tourism - Positive- InomeNegative- Modern Culture Impacted Local Culture - Not Specifically Pumi

Culture Co-Management - Welcome - Yes- How Should It Be Done - Protect Mosuo And Pumi Culture And Lifestyle

Lake- Traditional Management - Childhood - If You Destroy [Polute] Lake Receive Punishment From God- What Do You Use Lake For - Tourism- Conflict With Other People Or Sichuan- No- Tourism Impacts On Lugu Lake -

Positive - Income Negative - Rubbish In Or Near Lake

- Sacred - Yes - Goddess Gammu Cried - Mother Lake [She-La-Me]

Historical EventsElder Brother Injured Ploughing

SocialIf There Is A Family Crisis Who Do You Go ToVillage - Relatives Villagers FriendsRelief - NoExternal Networks - No

Needs- Due To Accident -

---

_____________Co-Management InstitutionPpmo

City Pmo --- County

Admin Village CommitteeTourism - Nrb [County Forestry B]Township Gov - Fishery-

16 Sub Villages - Co- Management 6 Members

2 Members To Ad Vill = 32 + 22 Year Term6 In Ad Vill Working Group

List Criteria For Selection Of Sub Committes- Include Kinship And Religious Leaders ==============Purpose- Org Resources Management- Carry Out Yedp- -

Duties - -Activities- Org Themselves- Promote Collective [Community] Development [Not Just Family]- Awareness Raising In Luoshui - From Local Funding---------Village Groups- Set Up Co-Man Community- Set Up Cd And Service Company - Organise Road Maintenance And Waste CollectionActivities- 4 By 1 Biogas- Greenhouses- 3 By 1 Biogas-------- Community Forestry Plots - Community Nurseries- Tree Planting Around Houses And Streams- Live Fencing - Prickly Ash And Qinciquo- Cf And Nursery Management

- Nr Co-Management- Credit Funds

- City Gov - State -- Local People Strongly Support-

Fodder Requirements For Pigs - Tree Species

Organisation--==========================Admin Village - Follow Rich Village Outside [Eastern Special Economic Zones Collective Villages]

===========================

In Report-Ethnicity- Indigenous Resource Management- High Altitude Forestry- Natural Resource Management- Agriculture- Ecotourism- Logging Ban Impact- Upland Conversion Impact==================Annexe- Forestry- Ethnicity ===========Gender

Nov 1 Pmo ArriveNov 2 Pmo ReturnNov 3 Report Back FeedbackNov 4 Round LakeNov 5 Go Back To Lijiang

Narrative Summary- Goal - To Satisfy The Pmo Pis- Purpose- Outputs- Activities

Co- Management CommitteeRe DevAg Struc ReformCommunity SlCb

Env Awareness

Verifiable Indicators- Goal- Purpose- Outputs- Activities

Input - Yedp Rmb Lg Rmb Tech Support Av Leaders TimeLg Agenies -[See Annex]Outputs- Money Spent - Gov Documentation -Pmo Half Yr Report [See Annex

Indicators]Means Of Verification- Goal- Purpose- OutputsReport SubmittedMoney Seb- Activities

Risks Ans- Goal- Purpose- Outputs- Activities==========================Firewood Rich= 1.25 M3Middle= 0.83 M3=========================1st NovSelf-EsteemRich Help The PoorPromote Capacity Buiding From BeginningSet Up Demonstration - Spread To Other Familes/VillagesEngage Community

Nine Agencies - Better Working CoordinationEg Community Land-Use Or Tourism -====================Mr Wu Ching JiFrom The Introduction- Suggestions From Pao-- Pilot Locations - Unique --- Dont Want To Be Against This - Concern Over Management - Lower Agencies Are Implementing Agencies - Important To Clarify Role Of Each Level From The Beginning -

Cpmo Design - Who Will Coordinate - Smooth Management - Responsibility Needs Clarification -

Interventions- Food Security Is Critical -

- Clothing And Housing- Improve Basic Infrastructure In Order To Improve Food- Collective Economy In Environmental Process- How Pov. Red. Can Reach Poor Houses - Targetting- Budget - Special Fund For Poverty Reduction - Have To Follow Regs. Target The Poor .===============Evolution Of Project- Historical Reasons Why Cpmo Is In Yepb- Made A Lot Of Effort With This Project- Consider Local Ability - Cpmo An Play A Role- Agree The Need For ParticipationOne Dept Needs To Lead==================City Government ThanksPay Attention To Project - Broad CoveragePilot Project - To Promote - Must Succeed - Follow Instruction From AboveNinglang - Labour Input - Equivalent To 200.000Cpg - 200,000 Counterpart Funding - For 2 Yrs===========================\According Poverty AllManagementYedp Onjectives1.4 Cd Service - Promote Shareholder Service For Cd- Purpose Of Company - Non-ProfitSupported By Ydep Funding - Market Potential - 70 % Imported - Rich Household As Driving Force - Rich Only Think Of Themselves ?? How Many Shares From Por Households - 2 Rural Energy2.1 Biogas [4 In 1] In 13 Nv Colletive Use - Pilot - Demonstration - Cant Say Which House - Up To 8 Hh In Summer - Needy HhTechnical - 10m Not Sufficient For 6 Hh - 3 Fold Decrease In Winter - Training Is Important -- No Collective Use In Yunnan - Management And Technical - Ditto - Pigs And Greenhouse - Household Based -2.2 Biogas - 3 In 1 = 37 Hh Ok2.2 Sostock Lar Water ??2.3 Training In Biogas - No Service Charge -Under Cb3. Ag Prod3.1 Greenhouse - Problem If Colletivee3.2 Livestock - Problem If Collective- Not All Pigs3.3 Feed For Livestock3.4 Livestock Breeding - Clarified - Hh Benefits Dfid - Pov And Ee - Modest - Replicable - Not Duplicate - Innovative - Interven - Well Argued And Cohesive3.5 Hy Crops - Budget High4 - Clarification 4.1 And 4.2- Water Supply - Whih Part - What Equipment4.3 Collective Economy - Food Processing

4.8 Credit Funds - Follow Up With Micro Credit Workshop5 Ccb - No Comment - Yr 2003 - Can Apply Total Cost - Training Hh - Budget High Per Person5.3 Ch Post - Facilities And Equipment6 Env6.1 Equip SpecifiedContingencies - Dfid ? Speified

General Comments - Gov Capaity Building - Instit- New Activities Required For Funding -- Consider Risk On Individual Hh - Sd - Risk Assessment - Risk Is High -Eco-Tourism - ================Counterpart Funds - Specific - Infrastructure - Water - Electricity - RoadsAg - Improve Seed VarietieAnimal Husbandry And LivestockEcon Trees Or CropsRural Energy [With Env Prot]Instit Cb - Training OkConsolidate Condit Of Hh- Food Seurity - Income- Energy And Env ProtectionCb Of Farmers - Ed And Health=========Format - Total - Dfid - =========ActivitiesThose InvolvedTimeframeIndicators

With Stakeholders Tomorrow==2nd NovLogical FrameworkCommunity-Based IndicatorRisks And Assumptions At HhAcctivities MatrixProcess Of DocumentationPolicy Analysis - Nr And TourismFundingGender And Ethnicity Mainstreaming

Background Folder For Interested Readers

Narrative Is Important - To Highlight Specifics OfNinglang

Policy Analysis

Activities==========Dont Rely On Labour Equiv To Counterpart Funding From County=====Tourism /Beefing Up- Promote Community Based Pro-Poor Tourism- Poor Cannot Easily Exploit Tourism - Struggling With Basic Needs- Build Capacity- First Access Before Tourism???

Recoft Do Training In Commmunity Tourism

Ethnic Coping Strategies Very Similar - Needs To Be Picked Up On In The Report

Mosuo - No Wuba - State Help - Social CapitalVery Strong Among Mosuo

Report - Include Firewood

Send Baclground Ethnicity Andpresentation Notes To Andy Mcnab

Pinus - 15-20 0.08 RmbChestnut .3 - .4 Walnut .4 - .6

========3rd Nov [Report By 7th]Andy Mcnab -Report Writing -- Relate To Typology - Pilot Themes And Prica- Context Of Ninglang - Ros's Work

Overall - Report - Tell A Story - Logical Arguement Why We Have Come To Interventions

Livelihoods Approach And Consultation ProcessIterative Process - Listened - Understood - Reflected - Led To Interventions

Output - Real Benefits To Poor And Environent - Draw Out In Conclusions Benefits For PoorBenefits For Environment

Learn About And Influence Policies - Poverty And The Environment - Feed Pis - Integrate Policy On Poverty And Environment

Policies On - Nature Reserves And Tourism Development

Implementation Of Pp [Management Is Difficult]- Say Whats Most Appropriate- Arrangements For Local Pmo- Role Of This Team

What Is Your Entry Point To Practically Make Things Work -

5 Phrases- Added-Value - How Are We Doing Something More- Targetting - Not Just Bringing General Benefit- Gender - How Have We Insured We Have Understood - Reflected In Interven- Ethnicity - Understanding Influenced Proposals- Replication - Model For Nr Management - Without Int Input -- Sustainable - Intervention Should Be Sus========Pmo - Needs Approp Structure - City Can Help - Struct Must Include Yepb- Members Time In Pilot Site

Challenge - Cpmo Supervised By ========= City - Task Allocation -= County - Executors No Experience With This Model With Int Proj- Need Support From Rel Gov Agencies [Need Capacity Building]- Cb Req For Pmo Members[Build On Local Peoples Capacity]

50 Yrs Of Top-Down Management - Int Input And Bottom-Up - Challenge -

2 TimetableNothing Changed- Full Draft By 7th [Owned By Local Stakeholders]- Andy In Pmo - Make Yourself Available On Request- Submission For Dfid 14th Nov

Submit To Andy Can Simon Stay On For 2 More Days ?Will Email Work ?Queries Rather Than Editing -

3 - Log Framework [Pilot Selection Report?]- Purpose - Nrm And Tourism Policy -

Enhance Ethnicity And Ik In What Unpack Purpose 1 2 3

Bring Tourism Into PurposeObjectives ----> ActivitiesOutputs [Are Outcomes]Need To Verify

Indicators - Goods - Risks Into Log Frame -

Yang, Ding And Xiong- Management - Thought About Structure - During Training - 4 Staff Join City Pmo - City

Pmo Member In LuoshuiServerity Of Poverty In The 9 Natural Villages - Ninglang Is A Poverty County Its A Remote Area - High Cost Of Transport- Budget - Provide Equivalent Of Budget Comprehensive And IntegratedSeparate Budget - Labour Equival -=============Feedback With Nvl- Sec - Different From Other Projects - Different Levels - Lugu Lake Pollution - Tree Cutting - Implementation - Good That Project Comes Here -They Will Try Their Best - Gender Training -Ethnic Area - Difficult To Get Help- Thing About What Is Good - Houses - Ss Biogas Before - Waste Is A Difficult Problem - Luoshui Pollution Has Spread To Lige - Housing Not Planned - Hotels No Planned - Lugu Will Be Polluted - How To Manage It -Mountain Must Be Protected And Trees - Use Big Biogas Units - Gov Should Build Good Road [Like Sichuan] - Need Tehnnical Input And Info - Eg Raddish - Rich Should Help The Poor -

Laowuji Zhudi Xiaoluoshu========Act Start Stake Res Ben Ind 1.11.21.3

ActivityStakeholdersResponsibilityWho BenefitsRisksIndicators==============4th Nov

Governing Policies

Key Policies-Upland Conversion-Logging Ban [Nfpp]-Nature Reserve-Tourism Plan

What Can We Learned Or Demonstrated From Pilot

3.2 Activities Narrative=========Nov 5th500 Yrs Ago - Ningland - Plague - Many People Died

One Man Saved A Deer - Put Special Tea [Luo Han Cao] Down - Only People Who Drank Tea SurvivedIn Mixed Pinus Yunnanensis And Quercus Panossa Forest

Good For Sore Throats -========Alnus Hippoensis

War Jay De Shufu - I Feel Comfortable=============Mu Da Me = I Love You [Mosuo]

Sha Chu = Get Off

Tsu Fay = Chu Fan [Chengdu]

Lyang New = Beautiful Girl

Documents

Ninglang Notes and Diary 2003