Ninety Nine Names of Allah

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    H e i s A l l a h , th e re i s n o G o d b u t H i m .w f A l la h has sa id

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    N inety-N ine N am es of

    ALLAH

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    F O R E W O R DRel ig ious scholars have re la ted that A l lah has threethousand Names. One thousand are on ly known by

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    Asma, rad iya l iahu anha, repor ts that Prophet .Muhammad, peac e and b les s ings o f A l l ah beupon h im , s a id : "The Grea tes t N ame o f A l l ahis in these tw o verses o f the Qu r ' an , 'He wh o isw ors h ipped by y o u is One G od , t here is no godbut H im, the Compass ionate and the Benef i -cent (sura 11,163); also in the f i rs t part of suraA l i Im r a n , A l i f L a m M i m - - A l l a h , t her e is n ogod bu t H im , t he A l i v e , t he Se l f -Subs i s t i ng . "

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    cr iminate ly . He has h idden the n ight o f Kadi r ( the ho lyn ight in which Qur 'an began to be revealed) , and thesura o f Kadi r (97th chapter ) ment ions that the n ight o fKad i r is bet te r t han 1 ,000 mon ths . A c c o rd ing t o H ad i s ,th is n ight i s usual ly regarded as be ing the 27th n ight o fRamadhan. I t i s h idden so people should ac t proper lyand obey H i s o rders th rougho u t R amadhan .

    He has h idden H is consent so people w i l l a lways dogood deeds . He has h idden H is Greates t Name in theQu r ' an s o peop le w i l l r ead t he en t i re Q ur ' an .

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    The N ames o f A l l ah a re c onnec ted w i t h t he l i f e o fman. A l l aspec ts o f l i f e can be seen in the Names.W hen a man i s g i v en a N ame w h i c h re l a t es t o one o fthe 99 Names of A l lah i t should a lways be preceded byAb d (s e rv an t o f ) .H e w ho w ou ld l i k e t o repea t a N ame o f A l l ah s hou ldf i rs t say at leas t 70 0 times La i laha i l la ' l l ah Mu h am -mad R as u lu l l ah (There is no god bu t Go d and Mu ham - mad is H i s M

    To beg in , one s hou ld c l ean ones e l f w i t h a f u l l ab lu -

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    respec t , care, and good in tent ions or an in jury cou ldoccur . The ef fec t o f cont inuous repet i t ion w i th badin tent ion or not accord ing to a way presc r ibed by ashaikh cou ld cause harm to members o f one 's house-ho ld or onesel f . Th is t rue s tory o f Osman Baba i l lus -t rates the p oint .

    Os man Baba repea ted Ya-Qahhar (Oh D es t roy e r )many t imes unt i l he became obsessed by th is A t t r ibu te .I f he threw a p iece o f co t ton a t someone and i t h i t h im ,he w ou ld d ie . The peop le c omp la ined t o W a l i y udd in

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    have i t . "The correct way to the Names is to be on the Right

    Path . A l lah may g ive to someone who is no t on theRight Path but to those on the Right Path He gives, i fyou say these Names and do not r eceiv e, i t may be thatth is is no t a good th ing fo r you ; someth ing no t a lwaysunderstood.

    Whi le one is repeat ing a Name there should be nospeak ing and no i n te r r up t i ons . I f t hough ts i n t r udewhi le you are repeat ing the Name, then remain seated

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    Shai tan is not ab le to in ter fere w i th a person w ho hasreached a cer ta in leve l w i th A l lah . A b eginner in theWay of A l lah is more open to the a t tacks o f Shai tan,but he should con t inue to obey A l lah s orders so thathe may be f ree f rom these at tacks and may reach thes t a t i o n o f W a l i ( F r i e n d ) , o r A r i f ( k n o w s A l l a h ) w h i c his beyond the reach of Shai tan.

    P i r Nureddin Jer rah i , may A l lah be p leased w i thh im , i ns t ruc ted h i s mur i ds no t t o d r i nk w a te r a f t e re v e n i n g s o t h e y w o u l d b e a b l e t o h a v e s p i r i t u a l

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    doc to r has w i s dom o f med i c i ne w h i l e on l y A l l ah hasthe power to hea l .

    Yunus Mus u l i ow ned a s ma l l j ew e l ry s hop i n t heI s t a n b u l b a z a a r . O n e d a y , P i r N u r e d d i n J e r r a h i ,f ounder o f t he J e r rah i Order o f H a l v e t i de rv i s hes ,walk ed by the shop and saw the jew eler . He thoughtthe man had an inner l ight and asked h is kha l i fawhether th is man should be taken as a derv ish. H iskh al i fa knew the man and said yes .

    P i r Nureddin went in to the shop. He was eat ing a

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    Pi r Nureddin sa id that to make th ings in to go ld youmust fi rs t make you r breath go ld . Th e w ay to do th is isto be on the R ight Path and s tudy dh ik ru l lah w i th ashaikh.

    A l lah hears what i s in a person 's hear t. Wh ether y ouspeak aloud or have s i lent words for Al lah, there is nod i f ferenc e, for He knows wh at i s in yo ur hear t .

    The b eginn ing o f the path is A l la h. The ccnter o f theroad and the way throug h is A l lah . Th e end of the pathis A l lah. That which leads people to d isas ter i s toforget A l lah. The tongue ment ions dh ik r ( there is no

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    your grave. When you ask H is forg iveness He w i l lforgive. Al lah gives to al l because He is Rahman. Notto forget , one has to remember c on t i nuous l y . MentionHis Name over that which you eat . i f you w ish to benear Hi m become the s lave to His s lave.

    To be far is to have the hope to be near. To be near isto have the taste of fear of being far. This taste of fearis not necessari ly s uf fer ing .

    La i laha i l la ' l l ah ( there is no god but pod) i s theName of Unio n. I t conta ins a negat ion and a con f i rma-t ion . Thi s is a s tory that reveals the meanin g of la i laha

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    not know what to do w i th to th is man , so that he migh tat least repair i t and l ive in i t w i th his one m uri d.

    He accepted the house, repaired the outs ide andf i l led the in ter ior w i th the l ight o f lov e. Eventu a l l y

    people who cou ld see th is l ight were drawn to h im.More and more the house became honored, for thehonor o f a house is revealed by the dwel ler.

    T h e o f f i c e w h i c h a s s i g n s p o s i t i o n a n d h o u s i n gbecame aware o f the s tudents c rowding around th issha ikh whom they d id not th ink much of and dec idedto test h im . He stated his readiness to be exam ined .

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    scholars and began the dh ikr Wh en he said la i laha, hed isappeared and when he said i l l a ' l l ah , he reappeared.Again he sa id la i laha and d isappeared, then sa idi l la ' l l ah and reappeared. Th e th i rd t ime he d isappearedon la i laha and reappeared on i l la ' l l ah . The four th t imeh e s a i d l a i l a h a t h e e n t i r e c r o w d i n c l u d i n g t h eexaminers d isappeared and when he sa id i l l a ' l l ah theyal l reappeared. Now they understood that under thispoor appearance there ex is ted a great t reasure. This isthe way he showed the meaning o f la ilaha i l la ' l l ah .

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    i

    AR-RAHMANThe Beneficent

    He who g i ves b less ings and p rospe r i t y t o a l l be ingsw i t h o u t s h o w i n g d i s p a r i ty .

    YA -RAHMAN

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    f2AR-RAHIMThe M erciful

    He who g i ves b less ings and p rospe r i t y , pa r t i cu la r l y t othose who use these g i f ts as A l lah has sa id , and is mer-c i f u l t o t he be l i eve rs i n t he he rea f te r

    YA-RAHIM

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    AL -MAL IKThe Sovereign Lord

    He who i s t he abso lu te k ing o f t he en t i r e un i ve rse .

    YA-MAL IK

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    A L Q U D D U SThe Holy

    He who i s f r ee f r om a l l e r ro r , absen tm indedness , i sf r e e f r o m i n c a p a b i l i t y a n d f r o m a n y k i n d o f d e f e c t .

    Y A - Q U D D U S

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    AS-SALAMThe Source of Peace

    He who f rees h i s se rvan ts f r om a l l dange r and obs t ruc -t i on . He who g i ves H is g ree t i ng to t hose fo r tuna tepeop le i n heaven .

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    A L M U ' M I NThe Guardian of Faith

    He who p laces fa i t h i n t he hea r t o f H i s se rvan ts , p ro -tec t s t hose wh o seek re fuge i n H i m , and g i ves t r an qu i l -i t y .

    YA -MU 'M IN

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    He who wa tches ove r and p ro tec t s a l l t h i ngs .YA-MUHAYMIN

    AL -MUHAYMINThe Protector

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    AL- 'AZIZThe M ighty

    8T h e U n c o n q u e r a b l e .

    Y A- 'AZIZ

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    AL - JABBARThe Compeller

    H e w h o r e p a i r s a l l b r o k e n t h i n g s , w h o c o m p l e t e s t h a tw h i c h i s i n c o m p l e t e , a n d w h o h a s t h e a b i l i t y , w i t hf o r c e , t o m a k e p e o p l e d o w h a t e v e r H e w a n t s .

    YA- JABBAR

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    Or #11 iK IWr NlM rN ln P aL K H A L I Q

    T he CreatorHe who c rea tes eve ry th ing f r om no th ing and c rea tes a l lt h i n g s w i t h t h e k n o w l e d g e o f w h a t w i l l h a p p e n t ot h e m .

    Y A - K H A L I QHe who repea ts t h i s Name a t n igh t , A l l ah w i l l c rea te an

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    ^ /AL-MUSAWWIR

    The FashionerHe who des igns a l l t h i ngs .Y A-K HAL IQ, Y A -BAR I ,

    YA-MUSAWWIRI f a woman who des i res to g i ve b i r t h , bu t canno t , f as t s

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    A L G H A F F A RThe Forgiver

    H e w h o i s a l l - f o r g i v i n gYA-GHAFFAR

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    AL QAHHA RThe SubduerH e w h o i s v i c t o r i o u s a n d d o m i n a n t i n a w a y t h at H ec a n d o an y t h i n g H e w i l l s

    YA-QAHHART h e s o u l o f h i m w h o r ep ea ts t h i s N a m e w i l l c o n q u e r

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    1 6oLiiitAL-WAHHABThe BestowerHe who donates a l l b less ings to His c reatures .

    YA-WAHHABThe person who repeats th is Name seven t imes a f ter[dua ] appea l ing to A l lah , h is appea l w i l l be answered .He who has a des ire , or a person who is captured by anenemy , o r someone who can ' t ea rn enough to ma in ta inh imsel f , i f he repeats th is Name for th ree or seven

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    The ProviderHe who p rov ides a l l t h i ngs bene f i c i a l t o H is c rea tu res .

    YA-RAZZAQHe who repea ts t h i s Name w i l l be p rov ided w i th sustenance by A l l ah .

    AR RAZZA Q

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    ALFATTAHThe Opener

    He who opens the so lu t ion to a l l p rob lems, and e l imin-ates o bstacles.

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    AL-QABIDThe Constrictor

    H e w h o c o n s t r i c ts .

    YA-QABIDH e w h o w r i t e s t h i s N a m e o n 5 0 p i e c e s o f f o o d [ f r u i t ,

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    AL -KHAF IDThe A baser

    H e w h o d i m i n i s h e s o r d e c r e a s e s .YA-KHAF ID

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    AR-RAFTThe Exalter

    H e w h o u p l i f t s .

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    !

    AL-MU' IZZThe Honorer

    H e w h o m a k e s o n e g l o r i o u s , g i v e s d i g n i t y , a n d t r e a t so n e w i t h r e s p ec t .

    YA-MU' IZZ

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    AL-MUZILLThe Dishonorer

    He who l owers and pu ts one i n abasemen t and deg ra -d a t i o n .

    Y A M U Z I L L

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    AL-BASIRThe A ll-SeeingH e w h o . s ee s e v e r y t h i n g

    YA-BASIR

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    A L H A K A MThe J udge

    H e w h o j u d g e s an d p r o v i d e s w h a t i s d u e .Y A - H A K A M

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    millAL-LATIFThe Subtle One

    H e w h o k n o w s t h e d e l i c a t e m e a n i n g s o f e v e r y t h i n g .H e w h o c r e a t e s t h i n g s m o s t s u b t l y , w h i c h c a n n o t b eu n d e r s t o o d b y p e o p l e , a n d H e w h o g i v e s b l e s s i n g s t op e o p l e i n t h e m o s t s u b t l e w a y s .

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    ALKHABlRThe A ware

    He who has know ledge o f t he mos t sec re t pa r t s o fe v e r y t h i n g , a n d k n o w s t h e i r i n n e r m e a n i n g s .

    YA-KHABIR

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    The Forbearing OneH e w h o i s c l e m e n t

    YA-HALIMt i me s

    T h o s e w h o r e p e a trespec ted.

    y j j j - f l i i o - i y j c K ^ - i s S^ j iy ^ CT jK j y j l

    A L H A L l M A L - ' A Z I MThe Great One

    H e w h o i s m a g n i f i c e n t .YA-'AZIM

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    AL-GHAFURThe All-Forgiving

    H e w h o f o r g i v e s a l l .

    YA-GHAFUR

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    ASH-SHAKURThe AppreciativeHe who i s g ra te fu l and g i ves rewards fo r deeds donef o r H i m .

    YA - SHAKUR

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    A L K A B l RThe Most Great

    He who i s mos t g rea t .

    YA-KABIR

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    AL-HAFIZThe Preserver

    He who p rese rves a l l t h i ngs i n de ta i l , and fo r a t imep r e s e r v e s t h e m f r o m m i s f o r t u n e a n d c a l a m i t y .

    YA-HAFIZ

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    AL-MUQITThe Maintainer

    He who sus ta ins .YA-MUQIT

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    AL-HASIBThe ReckonerHe who knows i n de ta i l t he accoun t o f t h ings peop le do

    t h r o u g h o u t t h e i r l i v e s .YA-HASIB

    I f one i s a f ra id o f be ing robbed , a f ra id o f t he j ea lousyo f a n o t h e r , o f b e i n g h a r m e d o r w r o n g e d , h e b e g i n s o na Thu rsday to repea t t h i s Name 70 t imes , day and

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    AL - JAL ILThe Sublime One

    H e w h o h a s w e a l t h , d o m i n i o n a n d h o l i n es s .

    Y A - JA L I L

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    AL-KARJMThe Generous One AR-RAQIBThe WatchfulIS generous

    He who observes a l l c reatures , and every ac t ion isunder H is cont ro l .YA -KAR iM

    He who repeats th is Name many timeses teem in th is wor ld and the hereaf ter . He who repeats th is Name seven t imes on h imsel f , h is

    fami ly and proper ty , a l l w i l l be under Al lah 's protec -t i o n .

    J Uo f^J !-cJ>U* ur Ij ieul

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    responds to

    repeats th is Name w i l lanswered

    I l i . ^ u J i u ^ c / ^ u T c ^ ^ U ^ i ' d ^ S o - O J

    ALWASiThe A ll-Embracing

    He who has l im i t less capac i t y and abundance.YA-WASI

    I f o n e w h o h a s d i f f i c u l t y e a r n i n g , r e p e at s t h i s N a m e ,h e w i l l h a v e g o o d e a r n i n g s .

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    AL-HAKIMThe Wise

    H e w h o h as w i s d o m i n a l l o rd e r s a n d a c t i o n s

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    AL-WADUDThe L oving

    He who l oves those who do good and bes tows on themH i s c o m p a s s i o n . H e w h o i s t h e o n l y o n e w h o s h o u l d b eloved and whos e f r i end sh ip i s t o be ea rned

    YA-WADUD

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    AL-BA' ITHThe Resurrector

    He w ho g i ves l i f e t o a l l c rea tu res on the j udg men t day

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    ASH-SHAHIDThe Witness

    He w ho i s p resen t eve ryw here and obse rves a l l t h i ng s .

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    AL-WAKILHie TrusteeHe who p rov ides a means to so l ve a l l p rob lems in t hebes t way .

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    AL-QAWIThe Most StrongYA-QAWI

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    AL-MATINThe Firm OneYA-MAT IN

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    AL-WALIThe Protecting Friend

    H e w h o i s t h e F r i en d o f H i s r i g h t e o u s s e r v a n ts .YA-WAL l

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    AL-HAMIDThe Praiseworthy

    He who i s t he on l y one to be p ra i sed and g lo r i f i ed andthanked by a l l c rea tu res .

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    AL-MUHSIThe Reckoner

    He who knows the number o f a i l t h i ngs a l t hough theycanno t be coun ted , and knows each o f t hem

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    AL-MUBDIThe Originator

    He who has c rea ted fo r t he f i r s t t ime a l l be ings f r omn o t h i n g a n d w i t h o u t a n y m o d e l .

    YA-MUBDI

    roJ > o

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    The RestorerHe w h o resto res a l l be ings

    AL-MU'ID

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    AL -MUHY IThe Giver of L ife

    He who g i ves l i f e and hea l th .

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    AL-MUMITThe Creator of Death

    He w ho c rea tes death .YA-MUMIT

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    AL -HAYYThe Alive

    He is all-knowingan d h ise v e r y t h i n g s t reng th i s su f f i c i en t f o r

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    AL -QAYYUMThe Self-Subsisting

    He who ho lds the en t i r e un i ve rse .

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    AL-WAJ ID

    H e w h o f i n d s w h a t e v e r H e w a n t s i n t h e t i m e H edes i res .

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    AL-WAHIDThe Unique

    He who is One in His ac t ions , His Names, who has nopartner or equa l in His a t t r ibu tes , persona l i ty , andorders .

    YA-WAHID

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    AS-SAMADThe Eternal

    He who i s t he on l y be ing to app l y t o i f one has anyneed to be com p le ted o r any t r oub les to be e l im in a ted .

    YA-SAMADH e w h o r e p e a t s t h i s N a m e m a n y t i m e s , A l l a h w i l l

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    AL-QADIRThe Able

    He wh o i s ab le t o do any th ing i n t he way H e w i l l s

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    AL-MUQTADIRThe Powerful

    H e w h o i s m o r e p o w e r f u l t h a n a n y b e i n g .YA-MUQTADIR

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    ? I

    AL-MUQADDIMThe Expediter

    YA-MUQADDIM

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    A L M U ' A K H K H I RThe Delayer

    H e w h o d e l a y s w h a t e v e r H e w a n t s .

    YA -MU 'AKHKHIR

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    AL-AWWALThe First

    YA-AWWAL

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    ?

    AL-AKHIRThe Last

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    AL-BATINThe HiddenYA-BATIN

    He who repea ts t h i s Name th ree t imes each day w i l l be

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    AL-WALIThe Governor

    He who d i rec t s , manages , conduc ts , gove rns , mea-s u r e s , p l a n s e v e r y a c t i o n w h i c h h a p p e n s a t a n ymom en t i n t he en t i r e un i ve rse .

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    AL-MUTA lALIThe Most Exalted

    He who i s h ighe r t han any ac t i on , manne r o r cond i t i on ,and any though t t ha t any be ing may have . Th i s Nameind i ca tes tha t A l l ah i s h ighe r t han the mos t evo l vedt h o u g h t o f m a n .

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    AL-BARRThe Source of All Goodness

    He who is to lerant to H is servants , to a l l c reatures, andi s good to t h em.

    YA-BARR

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    AT -TAWWABThe Acceptor of Repentance

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    AL -MUNTAQIMThe A venger

    He who pun i shes wrongdoer s .

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    tAL- 'AFUW

    The PardonerHe who pardons a l l who repent s incerely as i f they hadno prev ious s in .

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    AR-RA'UFThe Compassionate

    H e w h o i s b e n i g n .

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    M A L IK -UL -M UL KThe Eternal Owner of Sovereignty

    Y A -M A L IK -A L -M UL K

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    DHUL- JALAL-WAL- IKRAMThe L ord of M ajesty and Bounty

    YA-DHUL- JALAL-WAL- IKRAM

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    AL-MUQSITThe Equitable

    H e w h o d o e s H i s w o r k a c c o r d i n g l y a n d i n a b a l a n c e dw a y .

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    A L - JA M E 'The GathererH e w h o c o l l e c t s t h i n g s , g a t h e r s t h e m , a n y w h e r e H ew a n t s , at an y t i m e .

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    The PropitiousH e w h o c r e a t e s a l l t h i n g s w h i c h p r o v i d e g o o d n e s s a n db e n e f i t .

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    ctlAD-DARR

    The DistresserHe who c rea tes tha t wh ich makes one desponden t

    YA-DARR

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    AN-NURThe Light

    H e w h o p r o v i d e s d i v i n e l i g h t t o t h e e n t i r e u n i v e r s e ; t othe faces , m inds and hea r t s o f H i s se rvan ts .

    YA-NUR

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    AL-HADIThe Guide

    He who gu ides , g i ves success and d i rec t s H is se rvan tto do th ings bene f i c i a l t o o the rs .

    YA-HAD1

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    J

    AL-BADI 1The Incomparable

    He who c rea tes wonde rs i n t he un i ve rse w i thou t anyd e s i g n .

    YA-BADI 'He who repea ts t h i s Name 70 t imes i n t he fo l l ow ing

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    amAL-BAQI

    The EverlastingYA-BAQI

    H e w h o r e p e a t s t h i s N a m e 1 0 0 t i m e s b e f o r e s u n r i s e

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    AL-WARITHThe Supreme Inheritor

    H e w h o h a s e v e r l a s t i n g o w n e r s h i p o f a ll t h i n g s . F i n i t em a n o n l y h a s t e m p o r a r y o w n e r s h i p , a n d a t d e a t h a l lc r e a t u r e s h a v e n o t h i n g .

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    AR-RASHIDThe Guide to the Right Path

    H e w h o i s t h e g u i d e , w i t h w i s d o m , t o t h e r i g h t p a t ha c c o r d i n g t o H i s et e r n a l p l a n .

    YA-RASHID

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    miAS-SABURT he PatientYA-SABUR

    H e w h o i s i n a n y t r o u b l e , d i f f i c u l t y o r s o r r o w a n d

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    A R - R A H M A N A L - M U H A Y M I NThe Benef icent The Protector

    A R - R A H l M A L - ' A Z I ZT h e M e r c i f u l T h e M i g h t yA L - M A L I K A L - J A B B A R

    The Sove reign Lo rd The Compe l l e rA L Q U D D U S A L M U T A K A B B I R

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    A L - M U S A W W I R A L - ' A L I MThe Fashioner The A l l -Kno w ing

    A L G H A F F A R A L - Q A B i pThe Forgiver The ConstrictorA L Q A H H A R A L - B A S I TThe Subduer The Expander

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    A L K H A B I RA L - M U Z I L LThe AwareThe DishonorerA L - H A L I M

    The Forbearing OneA L B A S I R

    The All-Seeing The Great One

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    A L K A B I RThe Mo st Great

    AL-HAFIZThe PreserverA L - M U Q I T

    The Maintainer

    A R - R A Q l BThe Watchful

    A L - M U J I BThe Responsive

    A L W A S I 'The All-Embracing

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    A L - B A I T H A L - W A L lT he R esur r ec to r T he P r o tec ting F r iendA S H - S H A H I D A L - H A M I D

    T h e W i tn ess T h e P r a i sew o r t h yA L - H A Q Q A L - M U H S LT h e T r u t h T h e R ec k o n er

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    A L - M U M I TThe Creator of Death

    A L - H A Y YTh e A l i veA L - Q A Y Y U M

    The Self-Subsist ing

    A L - A H A DThe One

    A S - S A M A DThe EternalA L - Q A D I R

    The Ab le

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    A T - T A W W A BThe Acceptor of Repentance

    A L - A W W A L

    A L - A K H I R A L - M U N T A Q I MThe Avenger

    A Z - Z A H I R A L - ' A F U WThe Mani fest he PardonerA L - B A T I N A R - R A ' U F

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    AL-JAME'The GathererAL-GHANI AL-HADI

    The Self-Suff icient The Guide

    AL-MUGHNI AL-BADI'The Enricher The Incom parable

    AL-MANI' AL-BAQIThe Everlasting

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    I

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    B ishr al-Hafi saw a piece of paper lyingin the mud at the side of the road. Hiseye fell on the Divine Name written inone of the sentences. He li fted thepaper, cleande it, bought some scent, perfumedit, and placed it i n a cavi ty of the wall of hisHouse. That ni ght he heard a voice say to hi m:"O' Bi shr, you have made My Name fr agrant inthis world and I will make yours fragrant in thisworld and the next."

    T here are neither ni nety-ni ne nor one thousandNames of A ll ah. T he exact number of A ll ah'sNames is known only to Him.