nickel.pdf

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Nickel

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4Important Notice for All Users of This BookThe information contained herein is intended for general information only and not for specification purposes.American Filler Metals Company presents all the technical information, data and applications to permit youto make your own evaluations and decisions, and is not to be mistaken as expressed or implied warranties forthese or other applications.

American Filler Metals Company assumes no liability for results or damages incurred from the use of anyinformation contained herein, in whole or in part.

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Nickel Electrodes & Wires

Nickel Coated Electrodes AFM Product AWS Classification Page AFM 112 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 74 AFM 117 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrCoMo-1 75 AFM 122 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrMo-10 76 AFM 141 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENi-1 77 AFM 182 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrFe-3 78 AFM 187 AWS/SFA A5.6 ECuNi 79 AFM 190 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCu-7 80 AFM C276 AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrMo-4 81 AFM A AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrFe-2 82

Nickel Wires AFM Product AWS Classification Page AFM 60 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCu-7 83 AFM 61 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNi-1 84 AFM 62 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrFe-5 85 AFM 67 AWS/SFA A5.7 ERCuNi 86 AFM 82 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCr-3 87 AFM 92 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrFe-6 88 AFM 601 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrFe-11 89 AFM 617 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrCoMo-1 90 AFM 622 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-10 91 AFM 625 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 92 AFM C276 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-4 93 AFM 718 AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiFeCr-2 94 AFM ALLOY X AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-2 95 AFM ALLOY W AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiMo-3 96

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Nickel Electrodes & Wires

Order of Mandatory Classification DesignatorsAWS/SFA A5.11

E NiCu-7

Designates an electrode.

Designates the electrodes as nickel-based alloys.

Designates the group of electrodes according totheir principal alloying elements.

These numbers are separate one composition from another,within a group, and are not repeated within that group.

Order of Mandatory Classification DesignatorsAWS/SFA A5.14

ERNiCu-7

Designates an electrode and rod.

Designates the electrodes as nickel-based alloys.

Designates the group of electrodes according totheir principal alloying elements.

These numbers are separate one composition from another,within a group, and are not repeated within that group.

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AFM 112AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrMo-3DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Chemical Composition Requirements for Undiluted Weld Metal (%):C Mn Fe P S Si Cu

0.10 1.00 7.0 0.03 0.02 0.75 0.50Ni* Co Cr Nb + Ta Mo Total Other

55.00 Min. (a) 20.00 ~ 23.00 3.15 ~ 4.15 8.00 ~ 10.00 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.*Includes incidental Cobalt.(a) Cobalt - 0.12 % Maximum, when specified by the purchaser.

Description: AFM 112 is designed for welding alloy 625 to itself and for joining many dissimilar nickel baring alloys andiron-base metals.AFM 112 is also recommended for welding nickel base alloys 600 and 601 and nickel-iron-chrome alloys 800and 801.It also can be used for joining nickel based alloys 625, 718, X750 and 706 to 9% nickel steel and for overlayingcarbon steel.

All-Weld-Metal Tension Test Requirements:

Tensile Strengthpsi 110,000MPa 760

Elongation (%) 30

Standard Packaging:All sizes are packaged in 10 Lb containers.6 containers per 60 Lb Master Carton.

Recommended Amperage (DC+):Dia. (inch) 3/32 1/8 5/32 3/16Dia. (mm) 2.4 mm 3.2 mm 4.0 mm 4.8 mmLength 12 14 14 14AMPS 40 ~ 65 65 ~ 90 90 ~ 125 125 ~ 160

Nickel Electrodes

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AFM 117AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrCoMo-1DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes


0.05 ~ 0.15 0.30 ~ 2.50 5.0 0.03 0.015 0.75 0.50Ni* Co Cr Nb + Ta Mo Total OtherBal. 9.00 ~ 15.00 21.00 ~ 26.00 1.00 8.00 ~ 10.00 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.*Includes incidental Cobalt.

Description: AFM 117 is designed for use on nickel chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloys (alloy 617) to themselves andto steel and for surfacing steel with nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum weld metal (alloy 600, 601, & 800).AFM 117 is also used for applications where optimum strength and oxidation resistance is required above1500F up to 2100F, especially when welding on base metals of nickel-iron-chromium alloys.



Elongation (%) 25



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AFM 122AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrMo-10DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes


0.02 1.00 2.00 ~ 6.00 0.03 0.015 0.20 0.50Ni* Co Cr Mo V W Total OtherBal. 2.50 20.00 ~ 22.50 12.50 ~ 14.50 0.35 2.50 ~ 3.50 0.50


Description: AFM 122 is used for welding nickel chromium-molybdenum alloys, for the welding of the clad side of jointsin steel clad with nickel chromium-molybdenum alloy, to steel and to their nickel-base alloys; and for joining nickel chromium-molybdenum alloys.Typical specifications for the nickel-chromium molybdenum base metals have UNS Number N06022.



Elongation (%) 25



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AFM 141AWS/SFA A5.11 ENi-1DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes

Chemical Composition Requirements for Undiluted Weld Metal (%):C Mn Fe P S Si

0.10 0.75 0.75 0.03 0.02 1.25Cu Ni* Al Ti Total Other

0.25 92.00 Min. 1.00 1.00 ~ 4.00 0.50


Description: AFM 141 is used for welding commercially pure nickel to itself, for overlaying nickel on steel, and for joiningnickel to steel.AFM 141 is commonly used in applications with nickel alloys 200 and 201.



Elongation (%) 20



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AFM 182AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrFe-3DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes


0.10 5.00 ~ 9.50 10.00 0.03 0.015 1.00 0.50Ni* Co Ti Cr Nb + Ta Total Other

52.00 Min. (a) 1.00 13.00 ~ 17.00 1.00 ~ 2.50** 0.50

(a) Cobalt - 0.12 Maximum, when specified by the purchaser.* Ni - Includes incidental cobalt.** Tantalum - 0.30 Maximum, when specified by the purchaser.

Description: AFM 182 is a coated electrode designed to weld nickel-chromium alloys, the clad side ofnickel-chromium-iron clad steel and for welding iron and nickel-base alloy dissimilar metal combinationssuch as nickel 600, 601, and 800.



Elongation (%) 30



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AFM 187AWS/SFA A5.6 ECuNiDC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes

Chemical Composition Requirements for Undiluted Weld Metal (%):Mn Fe Si Ni* Cu

1.00 ~ 2.50 0.40 ~ 0.75 0.50 29.0 ~ 33.0 Bal.P Pb Ti Total Other

0.020 0.02 0.20 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.* Includes cobalt.

Description: AFM 187 is an all position copper-nickel core electrode.AFM 187 is excellent for welding wrought or cast 70/30, 80/20, and 90/10 copper-nickel alloys and dissimilarapplications of nickel-copper alloys.



Elongation (%) 20



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AFM 190AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCu-7DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes


0.10 4.00 2.50 0.02 0.015 1.50Cu Ni* Al Ti Total OtherBal. 62.00 ~ 69.00 0.75 1.00 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.* Includes incidental cobalt.

Description: AFM 190 is an electrode designed to weld nickel-copper to itself, such as alloy 400 and 404.It is also used to overlay nickel-copper alloy on steel and to weld dissimilar nickel-copper alloys to steel.



Elongation (%) 30



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AFM C276AWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrMo-4DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes


0.02 1.00 4.00 ~ 7.00 0.04 0.03 0.20 0.50Ni* Co Cr Mo V W Total OtherBal. 2.50 14.50 ~ 16.50 15.00 ~ 17.00 0.35 3.00 ~ 4.50 0.50


Description: AFM C276 is used for welding low-carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy, for welding the clad sideof joints in steel clad with lowcarbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy, and for welding low-carbonnickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy to steel and to other nickel base alloys.AFM C276 electrodes normally are used only in the flat position.



Elongation (%) 25



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AFM AAWS/SFA A5.11 ENiCrFe-2DC+ (Reverse Polarity)

Nickel Electrodes


0.10 1.00 ~ 3.50 12.00 0.03 0.02 0.75 0.50Ni* Co Cr Nb + Ta** Mo Total Other

62.00 Min. (a) 13.00 ~ 17.00 0.50 ~ 4.00 0.50 ~ 2.50 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.a. Cobalt-0.12 maximum, when specified by the purchaser.* Includes incidental cobalt.** Tantalum-0.30 maximum, when specified by the purchaser.

Description: AFM A is an electrode used for welding nickel-chromium-iron alloys (alloy 800), 9% nickel steel,and a variety of dissimilar metal joints (involving carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel, and nickel-base alloys).The base metals can be wrought or cast (welding grade), or both.The electrodes may be used for applications at temperatures ranging from cryogenic to around 1800F(980C).However, for temperatures above 1500F (820C), weld metal produced by AFM A does not exhibit optimumoxidation resistance and strength.



Elongation (%) 25



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AFM 60AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCu-7


0.15 4.00 2.50 0.03 0.015 1.25Cu Ni* Al Ti Total OtherBal. 62.00 ~ 69.00 1.25 1.50 ~ 3.00 0.50


Description: AFM 60 is a titanium bearing filler metal for gas shielding welding of nickel-copper alloys,(alloy 400 and 404) and dissimilar welding applications including joining alloy 200 and copper-nickel alloysusing the GTAW, GMAW, SAW, and PAW processes.AFM 60 contains sufficient titanium to control porosity with these welding processes.AFM 60 can also be used for a MIG overlay on steel after using AFM 61 for the first layer.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM 190 ENiCu-7.

Nickel Wire

Typical As-Welded Tensile Strength (Min.):


Elongation (%) 30

Standard Sizes:36 TIG Wire 30 Lb ~ 33 Lb Spool

1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 61AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNi-1


0.15 1.00 1.00 0.03 0.015 0.75Cu Ni* Al Ti Total Other

0.25 93.00 Min. 1.50 2.00 ~ 3.50 0.50


Description: AFM 61 is used for welding wrought and cast forms of commercially pure nickel alloy (alloy 200 and 201)to itself using the GTAW, GMAW, SAW, and PAW processes.AFM 61 contains sufficient titanium to control weld-metal porosity with these welding processes.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM 141 ENi-1.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 20


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 62AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrFe-5


0.08 1.00 6.00 ~ 10.00 0.03 0.015 0.35Cu Ni* Co Cr Nb + Ta Total Other

0.50 70.00 Min. (a) 14.00 ~ 17.00 1.50 ~ 3.00 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.* Includes incidental cobalt.a. Co is 0.12 maximum when specified by the purchaser.

Description: AFM 62 is used for welding nickel-chromiumiron alloy (600) to itself using the GTAW, GMAW, SAW, andPAW processes.The higher niobium content of AFM 62 is intended to minimize cracking where high welding stresses areencountered, as in thick-section base metal up to 2.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 30


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 67AWS/SFA A5.7 ERCuNi

Chemical Composition Requirements for Undiluted Weld Metal (%):Cu* Mn Fe Si Ni**Bal. 1.00 0.40 ~ 0.75 0.25 29.00 ~ 32.00

S P Pb Ti Total Others0.01 0.02 0.02 0.20 ~ 0.50 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.* Including silver** Includes incidental cobalt

Description: With the addition of nickel, AFM 67 strengthens the weld metal and improves the corrosion resistance,particularly against salt water.The weld metal has good hot and cold ductility.AFM 67 is used for welding 70/30, 80/20, and 90/10 copper-nickel alloys.To MIG overlay on steel, first overlay with a layer of AFM 61.It is also used for dissimilar welding of alloy 200 to copper-nickel alloys.When gas tungsten or gas metal arc welding with AFM 67, preheating is not required.Welding is done in all positions.The arc should be kept as short as possible to assure adequate shielding gas coverage and thus minimizeporosity.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.6 is AFM 187 ECuNi.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 20


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 82AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCr-3


0.10 2.50 ~ 3.50 3.00 0.03 0.015 0.50Ni* Ti Cr Nb + Ta Cu Total Others

67.00 Min. 0.75 18.00 ~ 22.00 2.00 ~ 3.00 0.50 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.* Includes incidental cobalt, Co is 0.12 when specified by the purchaser.

Description: AFM 82 is designed for welding nickelchromium-iron alloy (600) to itself, for the clad side of joints in steelwith nickel-chromium-iron alloy, for surfacing steel with nickel-chromiumiron weld metal, for dissimilarwelding of nickelbase alloys (600, 601 & 800), and for joining steel to nickel-base alloys.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM 182 ENiCrFe-3.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 30


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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0.08 2.00 ~ 2.70 8.00 0.03 0.015 0.35Ni* Ti Cr Cu Total Others

67.00 Min. 2.50 ~ 3.50 14.00 ~ 17.00 0.50 0.50

All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.* Includes incidental cobalt

Description: AFM 92 is used for cladding steel with nickel-chromiumiron weld metal and for joining steel to nickel-basealloys using the GTAW, GMAW, SAW, and PAW processes.The weld metal will age harden on heat treatment.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM A ENiCrFe-2.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 30


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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0.10 1.00 Bal. 0.03 0.015 0.50Cu Ni* Al Cr Total Others

1.00 58.0 ~ 63.0 1.00 ~ 1.70 21.00 ~ 25.00 0.50


Description: AFM 601 is used for welding nickelchromium-iron-aluminum alloy (601) to itself and to other hightemperature compositions using the GTAW process.It is used for severe applications where the exposure temperature can exceed 2100F (1150).

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 42


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 617AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrCoMo-1


0.05 ~ 0.15 1.00 3.00 0.03 0.015 1.00 0.50Ni* Co Al Ti Cr Mo Total OthersBal. 10.00 ~ 15.00 0.80 ~ 1.50 0.60 20.00 ~ 24.00 8.00 ~ 10.00 0.50


Description: AFM 617 is used for welding nickelchromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy to itself using the GTAW andGMAW processes.AFM 617 can also be used for welding joints of dissimilar steels and for elevated temperature service.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM 117 ENiCrCoMo-1.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 25


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 622AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-10


0.015 0.50 2.00 ~ 6.00 0.02 0.010 0.08 0.50Ni* Co Cr Mo V W Total OthersBal. 2.50 20.00 ~ 22.50 12.50 ~ 14.50 0.35 2.50 ~ 3.50 0.50


Description: AFM 622 is used for welding nickelchromium-molybdenum alloy (622) to itself, to steel, to other nickel-base alloys (such as 625 & C276), and for cladding steel with nickelchromium- molybdenum weld metal usingthe GTAW, GMAW, and PAW processes.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM 122 ENiCrMo-10.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 25


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 625AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3


0.010 0.50 5.00 0.02 0.015 0.50 0.50Ni* Al Ti Cr Nb + Ta Mo Total Others

58.00 Min. 0.40 0.40 20.00 ~ 23.00 3.15 ~ 4.15 8.00 ~ 10.00 0.50


Description: AFM 625 is used for welding nickelchromium-molybdenum alloy (625) to itself, to steel, to other nickel-base alloys (601 & 800), for cladding steel with nickel-chromiummolybdenum weld metal, and for weldingthe clad side of joints in steel with nickel-chromiummolybdenum alloy using the GTAW, GMAW, SAW, andPAW processes.AFM 625s outstanding strength and toughness in the temperature range cryogenic to 2000F (1093C) arederived primarily from the solid solution effects of the refractory metals, columbium and molybdenum,in a nickel-chromium matrix.AFM 625 has excellent fatigue strength and stress-corrosion cracking resistance to chloride ions.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM 112 ENiCrMo-3.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 30


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM C276AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-4


0.02 1.00 4.00 ~ 7.00 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.50Ni* Co Cr Mo V W Total OthersBal. 2.50 14.50 ~ 16.50 15.00 ~ 17.00 0.35 3.00 ~ 4.50 0.50


Description: AFMC 276 is used for welding nickelchromium-molybdenum alloy (C276) to itself, to steel, to othernickel-base alloys, and for cladding steel with nickel-chromium-molybdenum weld metal using the GTAWand GMAW processes.AFM C276 has exceptional corrosion resistance to a wide variety of chemical processing environmentsincluding strong reducing environments, chloride-contaminated media, chlorine, and sea water.AFM C276 has excellent resistance to pitting and stress-corrosion cracking.

Corresponding Classification in AWS A5.11 is AFM C276 ENiCrMo-4.

Nickel Wire



Elongation (%) 25


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM 718AWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiFeCr-2

Chemical Composition Requirements for Undiluted Weld Metal (%):C B Mn Fe P S Si

0.08 0.003 0.35 Bal. 0.015 0.015 0.35Cu Ni* Al Ti Cr Nb + Ta Mo

0.30 50.00 ~ 55.00 0.20 ~ 0.80 0.65 ~ 1.15 17.00 ~ 21.00 4.75 ~ 5.50 2.80 ~ 3.30Total Others All values are considered maximum, unless otherwise noted.

* Includes incidental cobalt.0.50

Description: AFM 718 is used for welding nickelchromium-niobium-molybdenum alloy (718) to itself using the GTAWprocesses.AFM 718 is a precipitation hardenable nickel-base alloy designed to display exceptionally high yield, tensileand creep-rupture properties at temperatures up to 1300F (704C).The sluggish age-hardening response of AFM 718 permits annealing and welding without spontaneoushardening during heating and cooling.AFM 718 has excellent weldability when compared to the nickel-base superalloys hardened by aluminum andtitanium.

Nickel Wire


Tensile Strengthpsi 165,000MPa 1140*

Elongation (%) 25* Age-hardened condition: Heat treated at 1325F(718C) for 8 hours, then furnace cooled to 1150F(620C) at 100F (56C) per hour, held for 8 hours,then air cooled.


1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM Alloy XAWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiCrMo-2


0.05 ~ 0.15 1.00 17.00 ~ 20.00 0.04 0.03 1.00 0.50Ni* Co Cr Mo W Total OthersBal. 0.50 ~ 2.50 20.50 ~ 23.00 8.00 ~ 10.00 0.20 ~ 1.00 0.50


Description: AFM ALLOY X is used for welding nickelchromium-molybdenum alloy to itself, to steel, to other nickel-base alloys, and for cladding steel with nickel-chromium-molybdenum weld metal using the GTAW, GMAW,and PAW processes.AFM ALLOY X is a nonmagnetic, heat and corrosion resistant, nickel-base alloy.It derives its exceptional properties, up to 2200F (1200C), from solid solution strengthening.

Nickel Wire




1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

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AFM Alloy WAWS/SFA A5.14 ERNiMo-3


0.12 1.00 4.00 ~ 7.00 0.04 0.03 1.00 0.50Ni* Co Cr Mo V W Total OthersBal. 2.50 4.00 ~ 6.00 23.00 ~ 26.00 0.60 1.00 0.50


Description: AFM ALLOY W is used for weld repair of various nickel-, cobalt-, and iron-base alloys and for dissimilarjoining applications of nickel-, cobalt-, and iron-base alloys.

Nickel Wire




1/16 1.6 mm 0.035 0.9 mm3/32 2.4 mm 0.045 1.2 mm1/8 3.2 mm 1/16 1.6 mm

5/32 4.0 mm

About AFMTable of ContentsCarbon Steel Electrodes - IndexAFM E6010AFM E6011AFM E6013AFM E7014AFM E7018AFM E7018-1AFM E7024

Low Alloy Steel Electrodes - IndexAFM E7018-A1AFM E8018-B2AFM E9018-B3AFM E8018-C1AFM E8018-C2AFM E8018-C3AFM E8018X-B6AFM E8018X-B8AFM E9015-B9AFM E9018-B9AFM E11018MAFM E12018MAFM 4130AFM 4140AFM 4340Preheat, Interpass & Postweld Heat Treatment Temperatues

Low Alloy Steel Wires - IndexAFM RG45AFM RG60AFM ER70S-2AFM ER70S-3AFM ER70S-6AFM ER70S-B2LAFM ER80S-B2AFM ER80S-D2AFM ER80S-B3LAFM ER80S-B6AFM ER80S-B8AFM ER80S-Ni1AFM ER80S-Ni2AFM ER90S-B3AFM ER90S-B9AFM ER100S-1AFM ER110S-1AFM ER120S-1[Table 1] Minimum Tension Test Requirements[Table 2] Preheat, Inerpass, and Postweld Heat Tretment TemperaturesGeneral Welding Tips for Low Alloy Wires

Hardfacing - IndexHardfacing ElectrodesAFM 300AFM 700AFM 800AFM 900AFM Chrom-CarbAFM Sugar Rod

Hardfacing WiresAFM 250AFM 300AFM 350AFM 450AFM 600AFM 700

Hardfacing Conversion Chart

Cast Iron - IndexCast Iron ElectrodesAFM NI-55AFM NI-99

Cast Iron WiresAFM NI-55AFM NI-99

Nickel Alloys - IndexNickel ElectrodesAFM 112AFM 117AFM 122AFM 141AFM 182AFM 187AFM 190AFM C276AFM A

Nickel WiresAFM 60AFM 61AFM 62AFM 67AFM 82AFM 92AFM 601AFM 617AFM 622AFM 625AFM C276AFM 718AFM Alloy XAFM Alloy W

Stainless Steel Electrodes - IndexAFM E308-16AFM E308H-16AFM E308L-16AFM E309-16AFM E309L-16AFM E309Nb-16AFM E309Mo-16AFM E309LMo-16AFM E310-16AFM E312-16AFM E316-16AFM E316H-16AFM E316L-16AFM E317L-16AFM E320-16AFM E320LR-16AFM E330-16AFM E347-16AFM E385-16AFM E410-16AFM E410NiMo-16AFM E2209-16AFM E2553-16AFM E2594-16

Stainless Steel Wires - IndexAFM ER308AFM ER308HAFM ER308LAFM ER308LSiAFM ER309AFM ER309LAFM ER309LSiAFM ER310AFM ER312AFM ER316AFM ER316HAFM ER316LAFM ER316LSiAFM ER317LAFM ER330AFM ER347AFM ER347SiAFM ER320AFM ER320LRAFM ER385 (904L)AFM ER409NbAFM ER410AFM ER410NiMoAFM ER420AFM ER430AFM ER630AFM ER2209AFM ER2594AFM Flux Coated Stainless Steel TIG WiresWelding Tips for Stainless SteelWelding Tips for Flux Coated Stainless Steel TIG Wires

Flux Cored Wires - IndexFlux Cored Wires - For Carbon SteelAFM E70C-6MAFM E71T-1 (Unbaked)AFM E71T-1 (Baked)AFM E71T-11AFM E71TGS

Flux Cored Wires - For Heat-Resisting SteelAFM E81T1-B2AFM E91T1-B3

Flux Cored Wires - For Low Alloy SteelAFM E81T1-Ni1AFM E81T1-Ni2

Flux Cored Wires - For Stainless SteelAFM E308HT1-1/-4AFM E308LT0-1/-4 & AFM E308LT1-1/-4AFM E308LMoT1-1/-4AFM E309LT0-1/-4 & AFM E309LT1-1/-4AFM E316LT0-1/-4 & AFM E316LT1-1/-4AFM E317LT1-1/-4AFM E347T1-1Flux Cored Wires - Stainless Steel Flux Cored Wires

Aluminum Alloys - IndexAFM ER4047AFM ER1100AFM ER4043AFM ER5183AFM ER5356AFM ER5556Aluminum AlloysAluminum Alloys - Aluminum Welding Wires Chemical CompositionsAluminum Alloys - Standard Diamters & Packages

Cobalt Alloys - IndexCobalt Alloys - Coated ElectrodesAFM 1C ECoCr-CAFM 6C ECoCr-AAFM 12C ECoCr-BAFM 21C ECoCr-E

Cobalt Alloys - Bare WiresAFM 1B ERCoCr-CAFM 1M ERCCoCr-CAFM 6B ERCoCr-AAFM 6M ERCCoCr-AAFM 12B ERCoCr-BAFM 12M ERCCoCr-BAFM 21B ERCoCr-EAFM 21M ERCoCr-E

Cobalt Alloys - Typical Physical & Mechanical PropertiesCobalt Alloys - Preheat & Postheat TreatmentCobalt Alloys - Welding Parameters & Data

Bronze Alloys - IndexBronze Alloys - Coated ElectrodesAFM Phoshorous Bronze CAFM Aluminum Bronze A2

Bronze Alloys - Bare WiresAFM Deoxidized CopperAFM Silicon BronzeAFM Alum-Bronze A1AFM Alum-Bronze A3AFM 40AFM 46AFM Phos-Bronze AAFM Low Fuming BronzeAFM Nickel Silver

Titanium Alloys - IndexAFM ERTi-1AFM ERTi-2AFM ERTi-5AFM ERTi-7AFM ERTi-23Titanium Alloys - Welding ConsiderationsTitanium Alloys - Specification Cross IndexTitanium Alloys - Guide to Choice of Filler MetalTitanium Alloys - Chemical Composition Requirements

Magnesium Alloys - IndexMagnesium Alloys - Guide to the Choice of Filler Metal for General Purpose WeldingMagnesium Alloys - Chemical Composition RequirementsMagnesium Alloys - Welding Considerations

Tungsten Alloys - IndexAFM Pure TungstenAFM 2% ThoriatedAFM 2% CeriatedAFM 1.5% LanthanatedTungsten Alloys - Chemical Composition Requirements for Tungsten ElectrodesTungsten Alloys - Standard Diameters & LengthsTungsten Alloys - Suitability of Current Supply TypeTungsten Alloys - Approximate Current Ranges depending upon the Electrode DiameterStatement of Commission VIII on Health Aspects In The Use of Thoriated Tungsten Electrodes

Aerospace Alloys - IndexAerospace Alloys - Aluminum Alloys Filler MetalsAerospace Alloys - Silver Brazing Filler MetalsAerospace Alloys - Magnesium lloy Filler MetalsAerospace Alloys - Nickel Base Brazing Filler MetalsAerospace Alloys - Titanium Alloy Filler MetalsAerospace Alloys - Low Alloys SteelsAerospace Alloys - Corrosion & Heat Resistant Steel and Alloy Filler Metals

Maintenace Alloys - IndexAFM PatrickarcAFM AM Steel-LHAFM AM Steel-1AFM AM Steel-2AFM Chamfer ArcAFM AM Premium Cast-1AFM Cast Weld-1AFM Cast Weld-2AFM Cast Weld-3AFM Impact ArcAFM AbrasarcAFM Bronze ArcAFM Bronze GAFM Alum ArcAFM Alum CorMaintenance Alloys - Cross Reference Guide

Reference & Useful InformationInch & Millimeter Decimal Equivalents of Fractions of an InchInch - millimeter Conversion ChartWeights & MeasuresFeet Per Pound - Stainless RoundsGeneral Conversion FolumasRecommnded Gases for WeldingGTAW GasesGMAW GasesGas Selection for Gas Metal Arc Welding [Table 2]AWS Filler Metal Specifications by Material & Welding Process

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AFM 112: AFM 60: AFM 61: AFM 62: AFM 67: AFM 82: AFM 92: AFM C276 (W): AFM 601: AFM 718: AFM 617: AFM ALLOY X: AFM 182: AFM 117: AFM 187: AFM 122: AFM 190: AFM 141: AFM C276 (E): AFM A: AFM 622: AFM ALLOY W: AFM 625: Button 209: Button 210: Button 1046: Page 6: Page 71: Page 82: Page 93: Page 104: Page 115: Page 126: Page 137: Page 148:

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