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7/30/2019 Ngo Prsentation
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SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
ANDHRA PRADESH
AMR-APARD
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY
IT IS IMPROVING THE
QUALITY OF HUMAN LIFE
WHILE LIVING WITHIN THECARRYING CAPACITY OF
SUPPORTING ECO-SYSTEMS
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WATER SCARCITY
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT THAT MEETS THE
NEEDS OF THE PRESENT WITHOUT
COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF
FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET
THEIR OWN NEEDS
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
36.9844.5855.5
69.0485.05
101.76118.21
134.08148.48
50.82
82.02
108.43129.59
176.39196.81
241.6
291
342
POPULATION
(IN CRORES)
TOTAL FOODGRAINPRODUCTIO
N(MILLIONTONNES)
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National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land
Use and Planning(NBSS&LUP)
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Sl.
No
Source India
(Lakh Ha)
Andhra Pradesh
(Lakh Ha)
1 Water Erosion 936.80 115.18
2 Wind Erosion 94.80 Nil
3 Water logging/flooding 143 18.96
4 Salinity/Alkalinity 59.4 5.17
5 Soil acidity 160.4 9.05
6 Complex problems 73.8 1.56
7 Geographical Area 3287 275.05
8 Degraded area (%) 44.66 54.5
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
(Since inception to 2006-07)
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA
(Lakh ha)
AMOUNT
(Rs crores)
1 NWDPRA
(1990-91)
93.09 3025.56
2 RVP&FPR
(1962&81)
64.86 2244.24
3 WDPSCA(1974-75) 3.93 295.58
4 RADAS(1985-86) 7.11 121.74
5 WDF(1999-00) 0.59 26.02
6 EAPs 18.15 3967.35
Total
187.73 9680.49
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Ministry of Rural Development
(Since inception upto 2006-07)
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA
(Lakh ha)
AMOUNT
(Rs crores)
1 DPAP
(1973-74)
137.27 4842.50
2 DDP
(1977-78)
78.73 1949.88
3 IWDP
(1988-89)
99.56 2438.15
4 EAPs 5.0 292.67
Total
320.56 9523.20
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Ministry of Environment & Forests
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA
(Lakh ha)
AMOUNT
(Rs crores)
1 NAEP(1989-90) 0.70 47.53
Total
0.70 47.53
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
(XI FYP)
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA
(Lakh ha)
AMOUNT
(Rs crores)
1 NWDPRA 15.00 1500
2 RVP&FPR 12.50 1500
3 WDPSCA 2.00 240
4 RADAS 1.00 100
5 WDF 5.00 6006 EAPs 5.00 750
7 RADP 30.00 3300
Total 70.50 7990
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Ministry of Rural Development
(XI FYP)
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA(Lakh ha)
AMOUNT(Rs crores)
1 DPAP
DDP
IWDP IWDP/IWMP
240.00 15358
2
3
Total
240.00 15358
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PLANNING COMMISSION
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA
(Lakh ha)
AMOUNT
(Rs crores)
1 Hill Area &
Westren Ghat
DevelopmentProgramme
10 2500
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WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Rural development generallyrefers to the process of
improving the quality of life and
economic wellbeing of people
living in relatively isolated and
sparsely populated areas.
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HOUSING
AGRICULTURE
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
HORTICULTURE
SERICULTURE FISHERIES
EDUCATION
ELECTRICITY
DRINKING WATER
HEALTH & NUTRITION
FOOD SECURITY
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
SOCIAL SECURITY PENSIONS
EMPLOYMENT
IRRIGATION
SANITATION
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TELECOMMINCATIONS
BANKING
TRANSPORT
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
SECURITY
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
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Members of Parliament Local Area Development
Scheme (MPLADS)
1993 To sanction Rs. 1 Crore per year to every
member of Parliament for various development worksin their respective areas through DM districts.
District Rural Development Agency (DRDA)
1993 To provide financial assistance for rural
development.
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
1980 All-round development of the rural poor through a
program of asset endowment for self employment.
Development of Women and Children in Rural
Areas (DWCRA) 1982 To provide suitable opportunities of self
employment to the women belonging to the rural
families who are living below the poverty line.
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Group Life Insurance Scheme in Rural Areas 1995
To provide insurance facilities to rural people on lower
premium.
Social Security Pilot Scheme 2004 Scheme for labors of unorganized sector for providing family pension,
insurance and medical.
National Cancer Control Programme 1975 Primary
prevention of cancers by health education regardinghazards of tobacco consumption and necessity of genital
hygiene for prevention of cervical cancer, etc.
National Program of Health Care for the Elderly
(NPHCE)
2010 To provide preventive, curative and rehabilitativeservices to the elderly persons at various level of health
care delivery system of the country, etc.
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National Program for Prevention and Control of
Deafness (NPPCD)
To prevent the avoidable hearing loss on account of
disease or injury, etc. National Mental Health Program (NMHP) 1982 To
ensure availability and accessibility of minimum mental
health care for all in the foreseeable future, particularly
to the most vulnerable and underprivileged sections of
population.
National Cancer Registry Programme 1982 To
provide true information on cancer prevalence and
incidence.
National Tobacco Control Program 2007Preventing the initiation of smoking among young
people, educating, motivating and assisting smokers to
quit smoking,etc.
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National Leprosy Eradication Program started in
1955, launched in 1983 To arrest the disease activity in
all the known cases of leprosy.
Universal Immunization Program (UIP) 1985 Toachieve self-sufficiency in vaccine production and the
manufacture of cold-chain equipment for storage
purpose, etc.
National Vector Borne Disease Control Program -
For the prevention and control of vector borne diseases
Child Labor Eradication Programme 1994 To shift
child labor from hazardous industries to schools.
National Authority for the Elimination of Child
Labour (NAECL) 1994 Laying down the policies andprograms for the elimination of child labour, especially in
the hazardous industries, etc.
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National Child Labour Project Scheme
(NCLP) 1998 Establishment of special schools for child
labour who are withdrawn from work.
Education Department and District PrimaryEducation Program (DPEP) 1994 To revitalize the
primary education system and to achieve the objective of
universalisation of primary education for young children.
International Programme for Elimination of ChildLabor (IPEC) 1991 To contribute to the effective abolition
of child labor in India
National Commission for the Protection of Child
Rights (NCPCR) 2007 To protect, promote and defend
child rights in the country. National Policy on Child Labour 1987 General
development programmes benefiting children wherever
possible. Project-based approach in the areas of high
concentration of child labourers.
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Support to Training and employment Programme
for Women (STEP) 2003-04 To increase the self-reliance
and autonomy of women by enhancing their productivity
and enabling them to take up income generaion activities. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) 1993 To facilitate credit
support or micro-finance to poor women to start income
generating activities such as dairy, agriculture, shop-
keeping, vending, handicrafts etc.Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of
Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG) – ‘Sabla’ 2010 It aims at
empowering Adolescent girls of 11 to 18 years by
improving their nutritional and health status, up gradation
of home skills, life skills and vocational skills. Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) 1953 To
promote social welfare activities and implementing
welfare programmes for women and children through
voluntary organizations.
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Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY) To
improve the health and nutrition status of pregnant,
lactating women and infants SwayamSiddha 2001 At organizing women into Self-
Help Groups to form a strong institutional base.
Short Stay Home for Women and Girls (SSH) 1969
To provide temporary shelter to women and girls who
are in social and moral danger due to family problems,
mental strain, violence at home, social ostracism,
exploitation and other causes.
Swadhar 1995 To support women to become
independent in spirit, in thought, in action and have fullcontrol over their lives rather than be the victim of others
actions
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Development of Women and Children in Rural
Areas (DWCRA) 1982 To improve the socio-economic
status of the poor women in the rural areas through
creation of groups of women for income-generatingactivities on a self-sustaining basis.
Crash Scheme for Rural Employment (CSRE)
1972 For rural employment
Training Rural Youth for Self-Employment(TRYSEM) 1979 Program for Training rural youth for self
employment
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
1980 All-round development of the rural poor through a
program of asset endowment for self employment. National Rural Employment Program (NREP)
1980 To provide profitable employment opportunities to
the rural poor.
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Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program
(RLEGP) 1983 For providing employment to landless
farmers and laborers
Self-employment to the Educated Unemployed Youth (SEEUY) 1983 To provide financial and technical
assistance for self-employment.
Jawahar Rozgar Yojana 1989 For providing
employment to rural unemployed.
Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) 1993
To provide employment of at least 100 days in a year in
village.
Swarnajayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY)
1997 To provide gainful employment to urbanunemployed and under employed poor through self
employment or wage employment.
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Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SYGSY)
1999 For eliminating rural poverty and unemployment
and promoting self employment.
Jai Prakash Narayan Rojgar Guarantee Yojana(JPNRGY) Proposed in 2002-03 budget Employment
guarantee in most poor districts.
National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
2006 To provide at least 100 days wage employment inrural areas.
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana 2001 To
provide wage employment and food security in rural
areas and also to create durable economic and social
assets.
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Food for Work Programme 2001 To give food
through wage employment in the drought affected areasin eight states. Wages are paid by the state governments
partly in cash and partly in food grains.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 To create a rightbased framework for wage employment programmes and
makes the government legally bound to provide
employment to those who seek it.
Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme (PMEGP) 2008 To generate employment
opportunities in rural as well as urban areas through
setting up of new self-employment
ventures/projects/micro enterprises.
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Integrated Child Development Services
(ICDS) 1975 It is aimed at enhancing the health,
nutrition and learning opportunities of infants, young
children (O-6 years) and their mothers. Creche Scheme for the children of working
mothers 2006 Overall development of children,
childhood protection, complete immunisation,
awareness generation among parents on malnutrition,health and education.
Reproductive and Child Health Programme 1951
To provide quality Integrated and sustainable Primary
Health Care services to the women in the reproductive
age group and young children and special focus on
family planning and Immunisation.
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Pulse Polio Immunization Programme 1995 Toeradicate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all
children under the age of five years against polio virus.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 2001 All children in school,
Education Guarantee Centre, Alternate School, ' Back-
to-School' camp by 2003; all children complete fiveyears of primary schooling by 2007 ; all children
complete eight years of elementary schooling by 2010 ;
focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality
with emphasis on education for life ; bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and
at elementary education level by 2010 ; universal
retention by 2010
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Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya 2004 To ensure
access and quality education to the girls of
disadvantaged groups of society by setting up residential
schools with boarding facilities at elementary level. Mid-day meal Scheme 1995 Improving the nutritional
status of children in classes I – VIII in Government, Local
Body and Government aided schools, and EGS and AIE
centres.Encouraging poor children, belonging todisadvantaged sections, to attend school more regularly
and help them concentrate on classroom activities.
Providing nutritional support to children of primary stage
in drought-affected areas during summer vacation.
Integrated programme for Street Children 1993
Provisions for shelter, nutrition, health care, sanitation
and hygiene, safe drinking water, education and
recreational facilities and protection against abuse and
exploitation to destitute and neglected street children.
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The National Rural Health Mission 2005 Reduction
in child and maternal mortality, universal access to
public services for food and nutrition , sanitation and
hygiene and universal access to public health careservices with emphasis on services addressing women's
and children's health universal immunization, etc.
Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
1999 Assistance is given to the poor families livingbelow the poverty line in rural areas for taking up self
employment.
Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) 2001
Providing gainful employment for the rural poor.
Employment Assurance Scheme 1993 To providegainful employment during the lean agricultural season
in manual work to all able bodied adults in rural areas
who are in need and desirous of work, but can not find
it..
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Pradhanmantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) 2000
Focus on village level development in 5 critical areas,
i.e. primary health, primary education, housing, rural
roads and drinking water and nutrition with the overallobjective of improving the quality of life of people in rural
areas.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana 2000 It aims at providing
food securities to poor families.
National Housing Bank Voluntary Deposit Scheme
1991 To utilize black money for constructing low cost
housing for the poor.
National Social Assistance Programme 1995 To
assist people living below the poverty line. Jan Shree Bima Yojana 2000 Providing insurance
security to people below poverty line.
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Shiksha Sahyog Yojana 2001 Education of Children
below poverty line.
Intensive Agriculture Development Program (IADP)
1960 To provide loan , seeds , fertilizer tools to thefarmers.
Intensive Agriculture Area Program (IAAP)
1964 To develop the special harvest.
High Yielding Variety Program (HYVP)
1966 To increase productivity of foodgrains by adopting
latest varieties of inputs for crops.
Green Revolution 1966 To increase the food grains ,
specially food production.
Marginal Farmer and Agriculture Labor Agency(MFALA) 1973 For technical and financial assistance to
marginal and small farmer and agricultural labor.
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Small Farmer Development Agency (SFDA) 1974
For technical and financial assistance to small farmers.
Farmer Agriculture Service Centres (FASC)
1983 To popularize the use of improved agriculturalinstruments and tool kits.
Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme
1985 For insurance of agricultural crops.
Agricultural and Rural Debt Relief Scheme
(ARDRS) 1990 To exempt bank loans upto Rs. 10,000
of rural artisans and weaver.
Intensive Cotton Development Programme (ICDP)
2000 To enhance the production, per unit area through
(a) technology transfer, (b) supply of quality seeds, (c)elevating IPM activities/ and (d) providing adequate and
timely supply of inputs to the farmers .
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Minikit Programme for Rice, Wheat & Coarse
Cereals 1974 To increase the productivity by
popularizing the use of newly released hybrid/high
yielding varieties and spread the area coverage under location specific high yielding varieties/hybrids.
Accelerated Maize Development Programme
(AMDP) 1995 To increase maize production and
productivity in the country from 10 million tonnes to
11.44 million tonnes and from 1.5 tonnes/hectare to 1.80
tonnes/hectare respectively upto the terminal year of 9th
Plan i.e. 2001-2002 (revised).
National Pulses Development Project (NPDP) 1986
To increase the production of pulses in the country toachieve self sufficiency.
Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 1992
To promote oil palm cultivation in the country.
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National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils developmentBoard (NOVOD) 1984 The main functions of the
NOVOD Board are very comprehensive and cover the
entire gamut of activities associated with the oil seeds
and vegetable oil industry including –
production,marketing, trade, storage, processing, research and
development, financing and advisory role to the
formulation of integrated policy and programme of
development of oil seeds and vegetable oil.
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Coconut Development Board 1981 To increaseproduction and productivity of coconut
To bring additional area under coconut in
potential non-traditional areas
To develop new technologies for
product diversification and by-product utilizationTo strengthen mechanism for transfer of technologies
To elevate the income level of small and marginal
farmers engaged in coconut cultivation.
To build up sound information basis for coconutindustry and market information
To generate ample employment opportunities in the
rural sector.
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Watershed Development Council (WDC) 1983
Central Sector Scheme(HQ Scheme)
Community Development Programme (CDP)
1952 Over-all development of rural areas with people'sparticipation.
Rural Electrification Corporation 1969
Electrification in rural areas
Accelerated Rural Water SupplyProgramme(ARWSP)
1972-73 For providing drinking water in villages
National Institution for Rural Development
1977 Training, investigation and advisory organization
for rural development
National Fund for Rural Development (NFRD)
1984 To grant 100% tax rebate to donors and also to
provide financial assistance for rural development
projects.
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Council for Advancement of People's Actions and
Rural Technology (CAPART) 1986 To provide
assistance for rural prosperity.
Service Area Account (SAA) 1988 A new creditpolicy for rural areas
Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisans
(SITRA)1992 To supply modern toolkits to the rural
craftsmen except the weavers , tailors , embroiders and
tobacco laborers who are living below the poverty line.
Mahila Samridhi Yojana 1993 To encourage the
rural women to deposit in Post Office Saving Account.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
2000 To line all vilages with pakka road Bharat Nirman Program 2005 Development of
Rural Infrastructure including six components :
irrigation, Water supply, Housing, Road, Telephone and
Electricity.
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Indira Awaas Yojana 1999 To help construction of
new dwelling units as well as conversion of
unserviceable kutcha houses into pucca/semi-pucca by
members of SC/STs, freed bonded labourers and alsonon-SC/ST rural poor below the poverty line by
extending them grant-in-aid.
National Rural Livelihood Mission 2009-10 To
reduce poverty among rural BPL by promoting
diversified and gainful self-employment and wage
employment opportunities which would lead to an
appreciable increase in income on sustainable basis.
Pradhanmantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
2010 Integrated development of scheduled castesdominated villages in the country.
Twenty Point Program 1975 Poverty eradication
and raising the standard of living.
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Draught Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) 1973-74
To minimise the adverse effects of drought on
production of crops and livestock and productivity of
land, water and human resources ultimately leading todrought proofing of the affected areas.
Annapurna Scheme 2000 To ensure food security
for all create a hunger free India in the next five years
and to reform and improve the Public Distribution
System so as to serve the poorest of the poor in rural
and urban areas.
IDENTIFICATION OF LINE DEPARTMENTS IN MANCHAL MANDAL
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MANDAL
PR RD PLANNINGMEDICAL &
HEALTHIRRIGATION AH
REVENUE
ENERGY
R&B
FOREST
POSTAL BANKING EDUCATIONCOOPERATI
VE
HORTICULT
URE
WOMEN &
CHILD
WELFARE
POLICE
HOUSING
AGRICULTURE HOUSING RWSYOUTH
AFFAIRS
SC
WELFARE
TRIBALWELFARE
BCWELFARE
SOCIAL
WELFAREGROUND
WATERTELECOM
DISABLED
WELFARE
INDUSTRIES
MARKETINGCOMMERC
IAL TAX
EXCISE
SERICULTU
RE
FISHERIES
MINES &GEOLOGY
3 ANGANW
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FUNCTIONARIES
IN CHEEDED GP
IN CHEEDED GP
1.PS 2.RS3.ANGANW
ADI
TEACHER
4.ASHA
WORKER5.FIELD
ASSISTANT
6.ADARSH
A RYTHU
7.COMMUNITY
COORDINATOR
17.Teacher
21.Teacher
28.Teacher
12.Sweeper
13.Head
Master 16.Sweeper
20.Sweeper
8.Sakshara
Bharathi
Coordinator
22.PTF
14.Vidya
Volunteer
27.Teacher
18.Vidya
Volunteer
26.Waterman
39.Karobar
9.SaksharaBharathi
Coordinator
10.Commu
nity
Service
Provider
11.ANM
23.MiddayMeal
Cook
29.FP
Shop
Dealer
15.Work
Inspector
Housing
19.Villag
e Book
Keeper
25.Helper
38.Gopala
Mitra
24.NPMCoordinator
37.Ward
members-8
Identification of paid functionaries in the pilot village
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CASE STUDY - I
Name : Devarakonda .
Laxmamma
Caste :BC
Marital Status : Widow
House No: 1-88/1Village :Cheeded
Mandal :Manchal
District:Ranga Reddy
State : Andhra Pradesh
Children : 2 Sons and 1
daughter
Age : 50/42/39/37 years
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VOTER INDENTITY
CARD :
50 YEARS
RATION CARD :
42 YEARS
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MGNREGA JOB CARD :
39 YEARS
MGNREGA SMARTCARD :
37 YEARS
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What should be
considered for her
age determination?60 = 50 + 10
60 = 42 + 18
60 = 39 + 21
60 = 37 + 23 for
payment of annualpremium for how
many years until the
age of 60 years?
Co-contributory pension
scheme for the SHG
women to give them amonthly pension from the
age of 60 years onwards
…………………
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GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES
D.LAXMAMMA
IAY
MGNREGS
AAM ADMIBHIMA
YOJANA
WIDOWPENSION
INDIRA
KRANTHIPATHAM
(IKP)
RAJIV GANDHI
GRAMEEN
VIDYUTIKARAN
YOJANA(RGVY)
PUBLICDISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
NRDWP
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Name : Devarakonda .
LaxmammaCaste :BC
Marital Status : Widow
House No: 1-88/1
Village :CheededMandal :Manchal
District:Ranga Reddy
State : Andhra Pradesh
Children : 2 Sons and 1
daughter Age : 50/42/39/37 years
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SUSTAINABLE RURAL
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SUSTAINABLE RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
KEYCAP –
LAB –
TO-LAND INITIATIVE
THROUGH BHARAT
NIRMAN VOLUNTEERS
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LAB –TO –LAND
INITIATIVE
KEYCAP – Knowledgeable and Empowered
community is the KEY to Community Development in
Andhra Pradesh
Aims at the wellbeing of rural community
Catalyses convergence of a host of programmes
Enhances effectiveness of any programme by
building leadership, disseminating knowledge,community monitoring etc.,
Builds a cadre of Bharat Nirman Volunteers to be the
“last m i le human connectivity” for the Government
with the Rural Community.
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2011 12
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Department of
rural development
Department of
drinking water and
sanitation
Department of
land resources
Total
(crores)
Rs 74,100 Rs 11,000 Rs 2700 Rs 87,800
2011-12
Rs 8,00,00 crores from both Central and State Governments for
various welfare and Development Programmes
DEPARTMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
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Sl.
No
Program Amount
(crores)
1 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
40,000
2 Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) 20,000
3 Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) 10,000
4 N RLM/ SGSY 2914
DEPARTMENT OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Sl.
No
Program Amount
(crores)
1 National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) 9350
2 Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) 1650
Sl.
No
Program Amount
(crores)
DEPARTMENT OF LAND RESOURCES