8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

1/24

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

2/24

Omf~lf~sOmf~lf~s

Gf~rmGf~rm

Jxxagoj~gmfs Me FDF Fl~tmrisJxxagoj~gmfs Me FDF Fl~tmris

FDF _~jfnjrnsFDF _~jfnjrns _|ccjrw_|ccjrw

BgbagmdrjxkwBgbagmdrjxkw

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

3/24

Gf~rmGf~rm

^kl fl{~#dlflrj~gmf fl~tmri gs jaa jbm|~^kl fl{~#dlflrj~gmf fl~tmri gs jaa jbm|~

orlj~gfd j omccmf GX#bjsln jrokg~lo~|rlorlj~gfd j omccmf GX#bjsln jrokg~lo~|rl&& G~ nlagulrs c|a~gxal slrugols mulr cjfwG~ nlagulrs c|a~gxal slrugols mulr cjfw

ngeelrlf~ joolss ~lokfmamdgls! gforljsgfdngeelrlf~ joolss ~lokfmamdgls! gforljsgfdeal{gbgag~w jfn rln|ogfd mulrjaa oms~&eal{gbgag~w jfn rln|ogfd mulrjaa oms~&

^kl fl{~#dlflrj~gmf fl~tmri lrj brgfds tg~k^kl fl{~#dlflrj~gmf fl~tmri lrj brgfds tg~k

l{og~gfd xmssgbgag~gls emr orlj~gfdl{og~gfd xmssgbgag~gls emr orlj~gfdomcc|fgoj~gmfs xrmn|o~s jfn slrugols ~kj~omcc|fgoj~gmfs xrmn|o~s jfn slrugols ~kj~

tgaa rluma|~gmfgpl c|a~gxal gfn|s~rglstgaa rluma|~gmfgpl c|a~gxal gfn|s~rgls&&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

4/24

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

5/24

FDF _~jfnjrnsFDF _~jfnjrns

^lalxkmfw^lalxkmfw

Brmjnbjfn % CmbgalBrmjnbjfn % Cmbgal GX^UGX^U

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

6/24

^lalxkmfw

^lalxkmfw

Umgol Mulr Gf~lrfl~Umgol Mulr Gf~lrfl~

Xrm~momaXrm~moma00

UmGX sws~lcs |s|jaawUmGX sws~lcs |s|jaaw

gf~lrejol tg~k ~klgf~lrejol tg~k ~kl~rjng~gmfja x|bago~rjng~gmfja x|bago

stg~okln ~lalxkmflstg~okln ~lalxkmfl

fl~tmri +X_^F' emrfl~tmri +X_^F' emr

nlagulrw me umgolnlagulrw me umgol

omcc|fgoj~gmf tg~komcc|fgoj~gmf tg~k

rln|oln oms~&rln|oln oms~&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

7/24

^kl jbgag~w ~m ~rjfscg~ cmrl ~kjf mfl^kl jbgag~w ~m ~rjfscg~ cmrl ~kjf mfl

~lalxkmfl ojaa mulr ~kl sjcl brmjnbjfn~lalxkmfl ojaa mulr ~kl sjcl brmjnbjfnomfflo~gmf&omfflo~gmf&

Oms~ me Omfelrlfol ojaagfd! ojaa emrtjrngfd!Oms~ me Omfelrlfol ojaagfd! ojaa emrtjrngfd!

j|~mcj~go rlngja! jfn ojaalr GN gs fljr ~mj|~mcj~go rlngja! jfn ojaalr GN gs fljr ~m

plrm&plrm&

_lo|rl ojaas |sgfd s~jfnjrngpln xrm~momas&_lo|rl ojaas |sgfd s~jfnjrngpln xrm~momas&

Amoj~gmf gfnlxlfnlfol&Amoj~gmf gfnlxlfnlfol& Ugnlm omfulrsj~gmf! clssjdl mr nj~j egalUgnlm omfulrsj~gmf! clssjdl mr nj~j egal

l{okjfdl gf xjrjaala tg~k ~kl omfulrsj~gmf!l{okjfdl gf xjrjaala tg~k ~kl omfulrsj~gmf!

j|ngm omfelrlfogfd! cjfjdgfd jnnrlssj|ngm omfelrlfogfd! cjfjdgfd jnnrlss

bmmis! jfn xjssgfd gfemrcj~gmf jbm|~bmmis! jfn xjssgfd gfemrcj~gmf jbm|~tkl~klr m~klrs jrl jujgajbal ~m gf~lrls~ln

Jnujf~jdls0Jnujf~jdls0

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

8/24

UmGX okjaalfdls0UmGX okjaalfdls0

Jujgajbal bjfntgn~kJujgajbal bjfntgn~k

Fl~tmri Aj~lfowFl~tmri Aj~lfow Xjoil~ amssXjoil~ amss

LokmLokm

_lo|rg~w_lo|rg~w Rlagjbgag~wRlagjbgag~w

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

9/24

Brmjnbjfn % CmbgalBrmjnbjfn % Cmbgal

TgCJ[0TgCJ[0_gcgajr ~m_gcgajr ~mTgEg b|~ j~ kgdklrTgEg b|~ j~ kgdklrsxllns! mulrsxllns! mulrdrlj~lr ngs~jfolsdrlj~lr ngs~jfols

jfn emr j drlj~lrjfn emr j drlj~lrf|cblr me |slrs&f|cblr me |slrs&TgCJ[ om|anTgCJ[ om|anxm~lf~gjaaw lrjslxm~lf~gjaaw lrjsl

~kl s|b|rbjf jfn~kl s|b|rbjf jfnr|rja bajoim|~r|rja bajoim|~jrljs ~kj~jrljs ~kj~o|rrlf~aw kjul fmo|rrlf~aw kjul fmbrmjnbjfn Gf~lrfl~brmjnbjfn Gf~lrfl~joolssjoolss

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

10/24

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

11/24

gB|rs~0gB|rs~0TTgrlalssgrlalssjoolss sws~lcjoolss sws~lcs|bslz|lf~aw jnmx~lns|bslz|lf~aw jnmx~ln

js ~kl Kgdk Ojxjog~w&js ~kl Kgdk Ojxjog~w&G~ xrmugnls tgnl#jrljG~ xrmugnls tgnl#jrljbrmjnbjfn tgrlalssbrmjnbjfn tgrlalssnj~j#omfflo~gug~w emrnj~j#omfflo~gug~w emreg{ln! xmr~jbal jfneg{ln! xmr~jbal jfncmbgal omcx|~gfdcmbgal omcx|~gfdnlugols jfnnlugols jfnjxxagjfols& ^kljxxagjfols& ^klxrm~moma gs nlsgdfln ~mxrm~moma gs nlsgdfln ~m

bl gcxalclf~ln tg~kbl gcxalclf~ln tg~kscjr~ jf~lffj jrrjwscjr~ jf~lffj jrrjw~lokfgz|ls ~m~lokfgz|ls ~ms|bs~jf~gjaaw gcxrmuls|bs~jf~gjaaw gcxrmul~kl rjngm erlz|lfow~kl rjngm erlz|lfow

+RE' omulrjdl!+RE' omulrjdl!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IBurst-Kyocera-desktop-modem01.jpg

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

12/24

Omcclrogja |sl0Omcclrogja |sl0

Nlsi~mx cmnlc tg~k \_B jfn L~klrfl~Nlsi~mx cmnlc tg~k \_B jfn L~klrfl~

xmr~s +tg~k l{~lrfja xmtlr s|xxaw'xmr~s +tg~k l{~lrfja xmtlr s|xxaw'

Xmr~jbal \_B cmnlc +|sgfd \_B xmtlrXmr~jbal \_B cmnlc +|sgfd \_B xmtlr

s|xxaw's|xxaw'

Ajx~mx cmnlc +XO ojrn'Ajx~mx cmnlc +XO ojrn' Tgrlalss Rlsgnlf~gja Dj~ltjw +TRD' gfTgrlalss Rlsgnlf~gja Dj~ltjw +TRD' gf

omcbgfj~gmf tg~k Ajx~mx cmnlcomcbgfj~gmf tg~k Ajx~mx cmnlc

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

13/24

TgBrm +Tgrlalss Brmjnbjfn'0TgBrm +Tgrlalss Brmjnbjfn'0

Gs j tgrlalss brmjnbjfn Gf~lrfl~Gs j tgrlalss brmjnbjfn Gf~lrfl~~lokfmamdw TgBrm gs ~kl _m|~k Imrljf~lokfmamdw TgBrm gs ~kl _m|~k Imrljf

slrugol fjcl emr GLLL ;82&:5l +cmbgalslrugol fjcl emr GLLL ;82&:5l +cmbgal

TgCJ[' gf~lrfj~gmfja s~jfnjrn&TgCJ[' gf~lrfj~gmfja s~jfnjrn&

TgBrm bjsl s~j~gmfs tgaa meelr jf jddrldj~lTgBrm bjsl s~j~gmfs tgaa meelr jf jddrldj~lnj~j ~krm|dkx|~ me ?8#

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

14/24

KgxlrCJF +Kgdk Xlremrcjfol RjngmKgxlrCJF +Kgdk Xlremrcjfol Rjngm

Cl~rmxmag~jf Jrlj Fl~tmri'0Cl~rmxmag~jf Jrlj Fl~tmri'0 G~ xrmugnl j tgrlalss fl~tmriG~ xrmugnl j tgrlalss fl~tmri

omcc|fgoj~gmf gf ~kl 2 # :: DKp bjfnsomcc|fgoj~gmf gf ~kl 2 # :: DKp bjfns

jormss L|rmxl jfn m~klr om|f~rglsjormss L|rmxl jfn m~klr om|f~rgls&&

KgxlrCJF gs j L|rmxljf ja~lrfj~gul ~mKgxlrCJF gs j L|rmxljf ja~lrfj~gul ~mTgCJ[ jfn TgBrm&TgCJ[ jfn TgBrm&

G~ jgcs emr xrmugngfd brmjnbjfn TgrlalssG~ jgcs emr xrmugngfd brmjnbjfn Tgrlalss

Gf~lrfl~ joolss! tkgal omulrgfd j ajrdlGf~lrfl~ joolss! tkgal omulrgfd j ajrdl

dlmdrjxkgo jrlj& G~ gs mx~gcgpln emr xjoil~dlmdrjxkgo jrlj& G~ gs mx~gcgpln emr xjoil~

stg~okln fl~tmris! jfn s|xxmr~s eg{lnstg~okln fl~tmris! jfn s|xxmr~s eg{ln

jxxagoj~gmfs! xrgcjrgaw gf ~kl rlsgnlf~gjajxxagoj~gmfs! xrgcjrgaw gf ~kl rlsgnlf~gja

jfn scjaa b|sgflss |slr lfugrmfclf~s&jfn scjaa b|sgflss |slr lfugrmfclf~s&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

15/24

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

16/24

CmbgalsCmbgals

>D+Blwmfn ?D'0>D+Blwmfn ?D'0 J >D sws~lc tgaa bl jbal ~m xrmugnl jJ >D sws~lc tgaa bl jbal ~m xrmugnl j

omcxrlklfsgul GX sma|~gmf tklrl umgol!omcxrlklfsgul GX sma|~gmf tklrl umgol!

nj~j jfn s~rljcln c|a~gclngj ojf blnj~j jfn s~rljcln c|a~gclngj ojf bl

dgulf ~m |slrs mf jf "Jfw~gcl! Jfwtklrl"dgulf ~m |slrs mf jf "Jfw~gcl! Jfwtklrl"bjsgs! tg~k kgdklr nj~j rj~ls ~kjf xrlugm|sbjsgs! tg~k kgdklr nj~j rj~ls ~kjf xrlugm|s

dlflrj~gmfs&dlflrj~gmfs&

>D tgaa bl ojxjbal me xrmugngfd bl~tllf>D tgaa bl ojxjbal me xrmugngfd bl~tllf:88 Cb-s jfn : DB-s sxllns tg~k xrlcg|c:88 Cb-s jfn : DB-s sxllns tg~k xrlcg|c

z|jag~w jfn kgdk slo|rg~w&z|jag~w jfn kgdk slo|rg~w&

B|~ Cjfw omcxjfgls kjul ~jilf slae#B|~ Cjfw omcxjfgls kjul ~jilf slae#

slrugfd nlegfg~gmfs jbm|~ >D ~m s|ddls~slrugfd nlegfg~gmfs jbm|~ >D ~m s|ddls~

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

17/24

Mb`lo~guls0Mb`lo~guls0

Kgdk fl~tmri ojxjog~w0 cmrl sgc|a~jflm|sKgdk fl~tmri ojxjog~w0 cmrl sgc|a~jflm|s

|slrs xlr olaa|slrs xlr olaa J fmcgfja nj~j rj~l me :88 Cb-s tkgal ~klJ fmcgfja nj~j rj~l me :88 Cb-s tkgal ~kl

oaglf~ xkwsgojaaw cmuls j~ kgdk sxllnsoaglf~ xkwsgojaaw cmuls j~ kgdk sxllnsrlaj~gul ~m ~kl s~j~gmf! jfn : DB-s tkgalrlaj~gul ~m ~kl s~j~gmf! jfn : DB-s tkgaloaglf~ jfn s~j~gmf jrl gf rlaj~gulaw eg{lnoaglf~ jfn s~j~gmf jrl gf rlaj~gulaw eg{lnxmsg~gmfs&xmsg~gmfs&

J nj~j rj~l me j~ aljs~ :88 CB-s bl~tllfJ nj~j rj~l me j~ aljs~ :88 CB-s bl~tllfjfw ~tm xmgf~s gf ~kl tmran&jfw ~tm xmgf~s gf ~kl tmran&

_cmm~k kjfnmee jormss kl~lrmdlflm|s_cmm~k kjfnmee jormss kl~lrmdlflm|s

fl~tmris&fl~tmris& _ljcalss omfflo~gug~w jfn dambja rmjcgfd_ljcalss omfflo~gug~w jfn dambja rmjcgfd

jormss c|a~gxal fl~tmris&jormss c|a~gxal fl~tmris& Kgdk z|jag~w me slrugol emr fl{~ dlflrj~gmfKgdk z|jag~w me slrugol emr fl{~ dlflrj~gmf

c|a~gclngj s|xxmr~c|a~gclngj s|xxmr~

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

18/24

Eajsk#MENC +Ejs~ aj~lfow Joolss tg~kEajsk#MENC +Ejs~ aj~lfow Joolss tg~k

_ljcalss Kjfnmee Mr~kmdmfja Erlz|lfow_ljcalss Kjfnmee Mr~kmdmfja Erlz|lfow

Ngugsgmf C|a~gxal{gfdNgugsgmf C|a~gxal{gfd'0'0Eajsk#MENC kjs dlflrj~ln gf~lrls~ js jEajsk#MENC kjs dlflrj~ln gf~lrls~ js j

xjoil~ stg~okln olaa|ajr bljrlr! tklrl g~xjoil~ stg~okln olaa|ajr bljrlr! tklrl g~

tm|an omcxl~l tg~k D_C jfn ?Dtm|an omcxl~l tg~k D_C jfn ?D

fl~tmris&fl~tmris&

^kl _~jfnjrn Gfoa|nls0^kl _~jfnjrn Gfoa|nls0

Xlji nmtfamjn rj~ls me ?25&> CB-s emrXlji nmtfamjn rj~ls me ?25&> CB-s emr

>{> jf~lffjs! :42&; CB-s emr 2{2>{> jf~lffjs! :42&; CB-s emr 2{2jf~lffjs emr lulrw 28CKp me sxlo~r|c&jf~lffjs emr lulrw 28CKp me sxlo~r|c&

J~ aljs~ 288 jo~gul |slrs gf lulrw

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

19/24

Mx~gcja olaa sgpl me < ic! ?8 ic sgpls tg~kMx~gcja olaa sgpl me < ic! ?8 ic sgpls tg~krljsmfjbal xlremrcjfol! jfn |x ~m :88rljsmfjbal xlremrcjfol! jfn |x ~m :88ic olaa sgpls s|xxmr~ln tg~k joolx~jbalic olaa sgpls s|xxmr~ln tg~k joolx~jbalxlremrcjfolxlremrcjfol

Om#l{gs~lfol tg~k aldjow s~jfnjrns +|slrsOm#l{gs~lfol tg~k aldjow s~jfnjrns +|slrsojf ~rjfsxjrlf~aw s~jr~ j ojaa mr ~rjfselr meojf ~rjfsxjrlf~aw s~jr~ j ojaa mr ~rjfselr menj~j gf jf jrlj |sgfd jf A^L s~jfnjrn!nj~j gf jf jrlj |sgfd jf A^L s~jfnjrn!jfn! skm|an omulrjdl bl |fjujgajbal!jfn! skm|an omulrjdl bl |fjujgajbal!omf~gf|l ~kl mxlrj~gmf tg~km|~ jfw jo~gmfomf~gf|l ~kl mxlrj~gmf tg~km|~ jfw jo~gmfmf ~klgr xjr~ |sgfd D_C-DXR_ mr T#ONCJ#mf ~klgr xjr~ |sgfd D_C-DXR_ mr T#ONCJ#bjsln \C^_ mr lulf ?DXX2 fl~tmris s|okbjsln \C^_ mr lulf ?DXX2 fl~tmris s|ok

js ONCJ Mfl mr ONCJ2888'js ONCJ Mfl mr ONCJ2888' _|xxmr~s CB_EF +C|a~gojs~ Brmjnojs~_|xxmr~s CB_EF +C|a~gojs~ Brmjnojs~

_gfdal Erlz|lfow Fl~tmri'& ^kgs elj~|rl_gfdal Erlz|lfow Fl~tmri'& ^kgs elj~|rlojf nlagulr slrugols s|ok js Cmbgal ^Uojf nlagulr slrugols s|ok js Cmbgal ^U

|sgfd ~kl A^L gferjs~r|o~|rl&|sgfd ~kl A^L gferjs~r|o~|rl&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

20/24

GX^UGX^U

GX^U +Gf~lrfl~GX^U +Gf~lrfl~Xrm~momaXrm~moma^lalugsgmf'^lalugsgmf'00

gs j sws~lc tklrlgs j sws~lc tklrl

j ngdg~ja ~lalugsgmfj ngdg~ja ~lalugsgmfslrugol gsslrugol gsnlagulrln |sgfdnlagulrln |sgfdGf~lrfl~ Xrm~moma!Gf~lrfl~ Xrm~moma!tkgok cjwtkgok cjwgfoa|nl nlagulrwgfoa|nl nlagulrwbw j brmjnbjfnbw j brmjnbjfnomfflo~gmf&omfflo~gmf&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

21/24

Emr rlsgnlf~gja |slrs! GX^U gs me~lfEmr rlsgnlf~gja |slrs! GX^U gs me~lfxrmugnln gf omf`|fo~gmf tg~k Ugnlm mfxrmugnln gf omf`|fo~gmf tg~k Ugnlm mfNlcjfn jfn cjw bl b|fnaln tg~kNlcjfn jfn cjw bl b|fnaln tg~kslrugols s|ok js Tlb joolss jfn UmGX&slrugols s|ok js Tlb joolss jfn UmGX&

Ugnlm omf~lf~ gs ~wxgojaaw omcxrlsslnUgnlm omf~lf~ gs ~wxgojaaw omcxrlssln|sgfd lg~klr j CXLD#2 mr j CXLD#> omnlo&|sgfd lg~klr j CXLD#2 mr j CXLD#> omnlo&

Bloj|sl GX^U |sls s~jfnjrn fl~tmrigfdBloj|sl GX^U |sls s~jfnjrn fl~tmrigfdxrm~momas! g~ xrmcgsls amtlr oms~s emrxrm~momas! g~ xrmcgsls amtlr oms~s emrmxlrj~mrs jfn amtlr xrgols emr |slrs&mxlrj~mrs jfn amtlr xrgols emr |slrs&

GX^U |sls j ~tm#tjw ngdg~ja brmjnojs~GX^U |sls j ~tm#tjw ngdg~ja brmjnojs~

sgdfja slf~ ~krm|dk j stg~okln ~lalxkmflsgdfja slf~ ~krm|dk j stg~okln ~lalxkmflmr ojbal fl~tmri bw tjw me j brmjnbjfnmr ojbal fl~tmri bw tjw me j brmjnbjfnomfflo~gmf jfn j sl~#~mx bm{ xrmdrjcclnomfflo~gmf jfn j sl~#~mx bm{ xrmdrjcclntg~k sme~tjrl&tg~k sme~tjrl&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

22/24

_|ccjrw_|ccjrw Fl{~ Dlflrj~gmf Fl~tmri +FDF' gs ~kl fltFl{~ Dlflrj~gmf Fl~tmri +FDF' gs ~kl flt

dlflrj~gmf me omcc|fgoj~gmf fl~tmridlflrj~gmf me omcc|fgoj~gmf fl~tmrijrokg~lo~|rl&jrokg~lo~|rl&

G~s xrgfogxal gs ~m |sl xjoil~ cmnlG~s xrgfogxal gs ~m |sl xjoil~ cmnl

~rjfscgssgmf ~lokfmamdgls ~m ~rjfsxmr~ jaa~rjfscgssgmf ~lokfmamdgls ~m ~rjfsxmr~ jaa~lalomcc|fgoj~gmf slrugols& Gf~lrejols jrl~lalomcc|fgoj~gmf slrugols& Gf~lrejols jrlslxjrj~ln ermc ~kl ngeelrlf~ ajwlrs me ~klslxjrj~ln ermc ~kl ngeelrlf~ ajwlrs me ~klomcc|fgoj~gmf fl~tmri ~m jaamt emr j drlj~lromcc|fgoj~gmf fl~tmri ~m jaamt emr j drlj~lr

luma|~gmf me ~kl fl~tmri&luma|~gmf me ~kl fl~tmri&

^kl ajfnsojxl me FDF okjfdls omfs~jf~aw ~m^kl ajfnsojxl me FDF okjfdls omfs~jf~aw ~mjoomccmnj~l z|goiaw lumaugfd ~lokfmamdgls! jsjoomccmnj~l z|goiaw lumaugfd ~lokfmamdgls! jstlaa js flt xajwlrs! clrdlrs jfn joz|gsg~gmfs&tlaa js flt xajwlrs! clrdlrs jfn joz|gsg~gmfs&

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

23/24

BgbagmdrjxkwBgbagmdrjxkw

ttt&kmts~|eetmris&omcttt&kmts~|eetmris&omc

ttt&tkg~lxjxlr&omcttt&tkg~lxjxlr&omc

ttt&tgigxlngj&omcttt&tgigxlngj&omc ttt&dmmdal&omcttt&dmmdal&omc

ttt&sorgbn&omcttt&sorgbn&omc

http://www.howstuffworks.com/http://www.howstuffworks.com/http://www.whitepaper.com/http://www.whitepaper.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.scribd.com/http://www.scribd.com/http://www.scribd.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.whitepaper.com/http://www.howstuffworks.com/

8/14/2019 Next Generation Network Standards

24/24

^KJFI WM\^KJFI WM\