Upload
others
View
6
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Next Generation Hydrogen Station Composite Data Products: Retail Stations
Data through Quarter 3 of 2019
Genevieve Saur, Spencer Gilleon, and Sam SprikApril 2020
NREL | 2
Hydrogen Station Project Partners
• Air Liquide• Air Products• California Air Resources Board• California Energy Commission• California State University Los
Angeles• Equilon• FirstElement Fuel• Gas Technology Institute• H2 Frontier• IPHE and HySUT• ITM Power• Iwatani• Linde• Messer• Proton OnSite• Shell
NREL | 3
Analysis Categories
Cost
Deploy
Energy
Safety
Reliability
Utilization
Quality
Performance
Deployment
NREL | 5
CDP-INFR-10Cumulative Number of Stations
NREL | 6
CDP-INFR-11Hydrogen Stations by Type
NREL | 7
CDP-INFR-27Hydrogen Station Timeline
Safety
NREL | 9
CDP-INFR-31Safety Reports Primary Factors
NREL | 10
CDP-INFR-32Safety Reports by Equipment Involved
NREL | 11
CDP-INFR-33Safety Reports by Quarter
NREL | 12
CDP-INFR-34Safety Reports by Event Description
NREL | 13
CDP-INFR-48Mean Fills per Hydrogen Leak
NREL | 14
CDP-INFR-54Mean Hydrogen Dispensed per Hydrogen Leak
Maintenance and Reliability
NREL | 16
CDP-INFR-21Maintenance by Known Equipment Type
NREL | 17
CDP-INFR-94Maintenance by Equipment Type by Quarter
NREL | 18
CDP-INFR-22Maintenance Labor Hours per Event
NREL | 19
CDP-INFR-23Equipment Category Repair Time
NREL | 20
CDP-INFR-24Failure Modes for Top Equipment Categories
NREL | 21
CDP-INFR-26Compressor Monthly Maintenance
NREL | 22
CDP-INFR-28Maintenance Labor Hours by Quarter
NREL | 23
CDP-INFR-30Maintenance Costs Over Time
NREL | 24
CDP-INFR-49Mean Fills Between Failures
NREL | 25
CDP-INFR-50Reliability Growth by Fills
NREL | 26
CDP-INFR-51Mean Amount Dispensed Between Failures
NREL | 27
CDP-INFR-52Reliability Growth by Amount Dispensed
NREL | 28
CDP-INFR-59Historical Failure Rate by Fills
NREL | 29
CDP-INFR-60Historical Failure Rate by Amount Dispensed
NREL | 30
CDP-INFR-64Maintenance Causes and Effects: Chiller (Entire)
NREL | 31
CDP-INFR-65Maintenance Causes and Effects: Chiller (Valve)
NREL | 32
CDP-INFR-66Maintenance Causes and Effects: Chiller (Refrigerant)
NREL | 33
CDP-INFR-67Maintenance Causes and Effects: Dispenser (Entire)
NREL | 34
CDP-INFR-68Maintenance Causes and Effects: Dispenser (Nozzle)
NREL | 35
CDP-INFR-69Maintenance Causes and Effects: Dispenser (Fitting)
NREL | 36
CDP-INFR-70Maintenance Causes and Effects: Compressor (Entire)
NREL | 37
CDP-INFR-71Maintenance Causes and Effects: Compressor (Piston)
NREL | 38
CDP-INFR-72Maintenance Causes and Effects: Compressor (Valve)
Performance
NREL | 40
CDP-INFR-01Hydrogen Dispensed by Quarter
NREL | 41
CDP-INFR-58Hydrogen Fills by Quarter
NREL | 42
CDP-INFR-81Hydrogen Dispensed by Region
NREL | 43
CDP-INFR-02Histogram of Fueling Rates
NREL | 44
CDP-INFR-03Histogram of Fueling Times
NREL | 45
CDP-INFR-04Histogram of Fueling Amounts
NREL | 46
CDP-INFR-08Time Between Fueling
NREL | 47
CDP-INFR-09Fueling Final Pressures
NREL | 48
CDP-INFR-12Fueling Rates 350 bar vs. 700 bar
NREL | 49
CDP-INFR-90Hydrogen Dispensed by Quarter and Pressure
NREL | 50
CDP-INFR-13Number of Fueling Events per Hour
NREL | 51
CDP-INFR-14Hydrogen Dispensed per Hour
NREL | 52
CDP-INFR-15Number of Fills by Time of Day
NREL | 53
CDP-INFR-16Fueling Amounts per Time of Day
NREL | 54
CDP-INFR-88aFueling Profile by Day and Hour: Connector/Destination Stations
NREL | 55
CDP-INFR-88c Fueling Profile by Day and Hour: Southern California
NREL | 56
CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (Q1 2019)
NREL | 57
CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (Q2 2019)
NREL | 58
CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (June 2019)
NREL | 59
CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (Q3 2019)
NREL | 60
CDP-INFR-93Station Unavailability
NREL | 61
CDP-INFR-95Station Unavailability: Northern California
NREL | 62
CDP-INFR-95Station Unavailability: Southern California
NREL | 63
CDP-INFR-17Fueling Rates by Amount Filled
NREL | 64
CDP-INFR-18Fueling Amount vs. Time to Fill
NREL | 65
CDP-INFR-56Fueling Rates by Year
NREL | 66
CDP-INFR-55Monthly Averages: All Fills
NREL | 67
CDP-INFR-57Monthly Averages: 700 bar Fills >1 kg with Pre-Cool of -40°C
Cost
NREL | 69
CDP-INFR-39Compressor Operation Cost
NREL | 70
CDP-INFR-53Maintenance Cost per kg of Hydrogen Dispensed
NREL | 71
CDP-INFR-73Histogram of Monthly Maintenance Costs
NREL | 72
CDP-INFR-89Hydrogen Price by Quarter
Utilization
NREL | 74
CDP-INFR-05Dispensed Hydrogen per Day of Week
NREL | 75
CDP-INFR-06Station Capacity Utilization
NREL | 76
CDP-INFR-07Station Usage
NREL | 77
CDP-INFR-19Hydrogen Dispensed by Month
NREL | 78
CDP-INFR-20Number of Fills by Month
NREL | 79
CDP-INFR-44Station Capacity Utilization Trends by Quarter
NREL | 80
CDP-INFR-45Station Amount Dispensed by Quarter
NREL | 81
CDP-INFR-46Days with Fills by Quarter
NREL | 82
CDP-INFR-47Summary of Station Usage Statistics
NREL | 83
CDP-INFR-80Daily Fueling Amounts by Station
NREL | 84
CDP-INFR-82Daily Fueling Amounts by Month
Hydrogen Quality
NREL | 86
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Ammonia
NREL | 87
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Argon
NREL | 88
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Carbon Dioxide
NREL | 89
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Carbon Monoxide
NREL | 90
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Formaldehyde
NREL | 91
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Formic Acid
NREL | 92
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Helium
NREL | 93
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Nitrogen
NREL | 94
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Oxygen
NREL | 95
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Particulate Concentration
NREL | 96
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Total Halogenates
NREL | 97
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Total Hydrocarbons
NREL | 98
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Total Sulfur
NREL | 99
CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Water
Component Energy
NREL | 101
CDP-INFR-35Compressor Energy
NREL | 102
CDP-INFR-92Dispenser Energy
NREL | 103
CDP-INFR-78Station Energy per kg Dispensed
NREL | 104
CDP-INFR-83Station Energy Cost per kg Dispensed
NREL | 105
CDP-INFR-84Station Electricity Cost per kWh
NREL | 106
CDP-INFR-85Station Electricity Cost per kg Over Time
NREL | 107
CDP-INFR-86Station Electricity Cost per kWh by Region
NREL | 108
CDP-INFR-87Station Electricity Cost per kWh by Utility
www.nrel.gov
NREL/PR-5400-76588
This work was authored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.