Newspaper Economics Bibliography - Allí donde el ... · Communication Books and Seiials ... Rivers, William L, Wilbur Schramm, and Oifiord G. Christians. ... 'A Forecasting Model

Summer 1991 35

Newspaper Economics Bibliography

Robert G. Picard and Stephen Lacy

Compiled for the Teaching Standards Committee of the Media Managementand Economics Division, Association for Education in Journalism and MassCommunication

Books and Seiials

AiMricanNewspaperPublisheisAssodatioafacfai4ioirfN«ospapers. Washington, D.C:AmericanNewspaper Publishers Association, annuaL

Argyiis, Chns. Bdiind the Front Page. San Frandsco: Jossey-Bass Publisheis, 1974.

Bagdikian, Ben H. The Media Monopoly. 2nd ed. Boston: Beacon Press, 1987.

Benjaminson, Peter. Death in the Afternoon: America's Netospaper Giants Struggle forSurvival Kansas Qty, Mo.: Andres, McMeel, & Parker, 1984.

Bogart, Leo. Press and Fublic VJho Reads What, men. Where and Why in AmericanNewspapers. 2rul ed. HiUsdate, N.J.: Uwrence Eribaum Associates, 1989.

Compaine, Benjamin M.77i« Newspaper/ndus try tRtfiel9S0s: An/bsessment of Economicsand Technology. White Plains, N . Y J Knowledge Industry PubUcations, 1980.

O>inpaine, Benjamin M. Who Oams the Media? Concentration of Ownership in tfie MassCommunicationslndushy. White Plains,N.Y.: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1979.

Compaine, Berâmin M., et aL Viho Owns Oie Media. White Plains, N . Y J KnowledgeIndustry Publications, 1982.

DavBon, W. Phillip, and T. C Yu, eds. Mass Communication Research Major Issues andFuture Deoelopments. New York: Praeger Publishing, 1974.

36 Journal of Media Economics

Dunnett, Peter J. S. The WorU Newspaper Industry. New York: Croom Helm, 1987.

Ferguson, James M. The Advertising RaU Structure in the DaUy Newspaper Industry.EngiewoodCliffs,N.J.:Prentice-HalL1963.

Fink, Conrad C StrategicNewspaper Management. New York Random House, 1988.

Fishman, Mark. Manufacturing the News. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980.

Cans, Herbert-Z3ecuf»^ Whafs News. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.

Gerald, J. Edward. The British Press Under Government Economic Controk. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press, 1956.

Gerald, J. Edward. The Social Responsibility of the Press. Minneapolis: University ofMinnesota Press, 1963.

Ghiglione, Loren. The Buying and Sdling of America's Newspapers. Indianapolis: R. J. Bergand Co., 1984.

Ghiglione, Loren, ed. Bxduating the Press: The New England Daily Newspaper Survey.Southbridge, Mass.: By the Editor, 1973.

Hynds, Earnest C Americim Nemspafers m Me 1980s. New York Hastings House, 1980.

Inland E)aily Press AssodatioaiDPA Cost and Reoenue Study. ParkRidge, nU Inland DailyPress Association, annuaL

Instituteof NewspaperCbntroUers and FmanceOfficers. Profitability AnalysisfbrNewspa-pers. Moorestown, N.J.: Institute of Newspaper Controllers and Finance Officers, 1975.

Janowit^ Morris. The Community Press inan Urban Setting. New York Free Press, 1952.

Kielbov^cz,RiciaidB.NewsintheMail:ThePTess,PcstOffice,andPublicInformation,1700-1860s. Westport Connj Greenwood Press, 1989.

Lamberton, D. M., ed. Economics of Information and Knotdedge. London: Pequin Books,1971.

Lavine, John M., and Daniel B. Wackman. Managing Media Organizations: EffectiveLeadership of theMedia.Vm.tePliiiis,N.\.:hoDgwan.l98S.

Leigh, Robert D., ed. A FreeandResponsiblePress:A GeneralReportcnMass Communication:Newspapers, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, and Bo(^ by the Commission on Freedom of</ie Press. Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 1947,-reprinted., Chicago: Midway,1974.

McQure, Leslie. Newspaper Advertising and Promotion. New York Macmillan, 1950.

Summer 1991 37

Meyer, Philip. The Newspaper Survival Book An Editor's Guide to Marketing Research.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

Oppenheim, S. Chesterfield, and Carrington Shiekls. Newspapers and Antitrust laws.Charbttesville, N.C: The Michie Co., 1981.

Owen, Bruce M. Economics and Freedom of Expression: Media Structure and Ae FirstAmendment. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing, 1975.

Paktz, David L., and Robert M. Entman.M«/ui Potoer Politics. New York The Free Press,1981.

Picard, Robert G. Media Economics: Concepts and Issues. Newbury Park, Calif.: SagePubUcations, 1989.

Picard, Robert G. Vie Press and the Decline of Democracy: The Democratic Socialist Responsein Public Policy. Westport Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1985.

Picaid, Robert G., James P. Winter, Maxwell E. McCombs, and Stephen Lacy, eds. PressConcentration and Monopoly: New Perspectives on Newspaper Ownership md Operation.Norwood,N.J.: Ablex Publishing, 1988.

Rivers, William L, Wilbur Schramm, and Oifiord G. Christians. Responsibility in MassCommunication. 3rd ed. New York Harper U Row, 1980.

Sachsman, David, and Warren Sloat The Press and the Suburbs: The Daily Newspapers ofNewjersey. New Brunswick, N.J j Center for Uiban Policy Research, Rutgers University,1985.

Schiller, Herbert L Who Knows? Information in the Age of the Fortune 500. Norwood, N.J.:Ablex Publishing, 1981.

Scnpps,Chaz\esE.EconomicSupport<^MassCommunicationinlheUnitedStates,1929-1964.Cincinnati: Scdpps-HowardResearch,1965.

Seiden, Martin H. Who Controls theMassMedia? New York Basic Books, 1974.

Siebert, Fredericks. Freedom ofihe Press in England, 1465-1776. Urbana: University ofIllinois Press, 195Z

Siebert, Fredericks., Theodore Peterson,and Wilbur Schramm. Four TTieorieso/tfie Press.Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1956.

Sigal, Leon V. Reporters oni Qljlicia/s: The Organizationand Politics ofNewsmaking. Lexing-toiv Mass.: D. C Heath, 1973.

Smith, Anthony, ed. Newspapers and Democracy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1980.


Smith, Culver. The Press, Politics and Patronage: The American Government's Use ofNetos-papers, 1789-1875. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 1977.

Sohn, Ardy th, Christine Ogan, and John Polich. NewspaperLeadership. Enelewood Qiffe,N.J.:PrenHce-Hall,1986.

Stone, Gerald. Examining Newspapers: What Research Reveals About America's Newspapers.Newbuiy Park, Calif.: Sage, 1987.

Thorn, William J. and Maiy Pat Pf eiL Newspaper Circutation: Marketing the News. WhitePlains, N.Y.: Longman, 1987.

Tichenor, Phillip, George Donohue, and Clarice Olien. Community Conflict and the Press.Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1980.

Tuchman, Gaye. Making News: A Study in Oie Construction of Reality. New York The FreePress, 1978.

T\iiovf.Joseph.MediaIndustries:TheProductionofNewsandEntertttmment.YndtePlsdia,N.Y.: Longman, 1984.

Udell, Jon Gv et aL 77ie Eomomics c/the y meriain Netospo^. New York: Hastings House,197a

Veronis,Suhler&Assodates.CDmmuntdifiDns/m{ustiyKeport.NewYork:VerorUs,Suhkr& Associates, annuaL

Villard, Oswald Garrison. The Disappearing Doily, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1944.

Wolpert, Samuel A., and Joyce Friedman Wolpert Economics ofltôrmation. New YorkVanNostrand Rheinhold Ca, 1986

Articles and Monogiaphs

Adams, Paul D. 'A Forecasting Model for Newspaper Management," Newspaper Re-search Journal 8:43-50 (Summer 1987).

Adams, R. C "Newspapers and Television as News Information Media," JournalismQuarteHy58:6Z7-29 (Winter 1981).

Anderson, Mary A."TheHealthandWealthofSunday Newspapers," oressttme (Novem-ber 1988), pp. 28^34.

Ardoin, Birthney. "A Comparison of Newspapers Under Joint Printing Contracts,"/oumniismQuartar/y 50:340-47 (Sununerl973).

Baer, Walter, Henry Geller, JosephGnindfest, and KarenPossner. ConcentrationofMassMedia Ownership: Assessing the Current StaU of Knowledge. Santa MorUca, Calif j Rand

Slimmer 1991 39

Coiporatioiv 1974.

Bagdikian, Ben H. ''Q>nglomeraHoii, Concentration and the Media," Joumal ofCommumcation 30:59-64 (Spring 1980).

Bagdikian, Ben R The Media Monopolies," The Progressive (June 1978), pp. 31-34.

Bagdikian, Ben H. The Myth of Newspaper Poverty," Columbia Journalism Review(March/April 1973), pp. 19-25.

Bagdikian, Ben H. "Newspaper Mergers—The Final Phase," ColuTnbiaJoumalismReoieto(March/April 1977), pp. 10-19.

Bagdikian, Ben H. "The II.S. Media: Supermarket or Assembly Line?" JoumdofCommu-ntcotiim 35:97-109 (Summer 1985).

Barber, Richard J. "Newspaper Monopoly in New Orleans: The Lessons for AntitrustPolicy," Louisiana UioReoiao 25:504-54 (1964).

Bamett Steven R. "Detroit's High-Stakes 'Failure' Came," Columbia Journalism ReoiewQanuaiy/February 1988), pp. 40-42.

Bamett, Steven R. "Monopoly Games—Where Failure Wins Big," Columbia JournalismReoitw (May/June 1980), pp. 4047.

Bamett, Steven R. "Newspaper Monopoly and the Law," Joumal of CommunieaHon30:72-80 (Spring 1980).

Barron, Jerome A. "Access to the Press— A New First Amendment Right," Harvard lawReview80:\Ml-780S78).

Barwis, Gail Lund. "The Newspaper Preservation Act: A Retrospective Analysis,"NetBspapcrResearchJoumal 1:27-38 (Winter 1980).

Becker, Glenn. "Failing Newspapeis or Failing Journalism: The Public Versus thePublishers," iinnxrsiiy of Son FnmascoLaioKAnew 4:465-491 (1970).

Becker, Lee, Randy Beam, and John RussiaL "Correlates of Daily Newspaper Perform-ance in New England,"/ourmltsm Quarterly 55:100-108 (Spring 1978).

Belson, W. A. "The Effects of Television on the Reading and Buying of Newspapeis andMagazines," Public Opinion Quarterly 25 (Falll961).

Bigman, Stanley K. "Rivals in Conformity: A Study of Two Competing Dailies," /oumal-tsm(2uarteriy25:127n31 (Spring 1948).

Bird, George L "Newspaper Monopoly and Political Independence," Jourtulism Quar-{eHyl7:207-14(Septemberl940).

^ Journal of Media Economics

Bishop,RobertL The Rush to Chain Ownership,' ColumbiaJournalismRmew(Novem-ber/December 1972), pp. 10-19.

Blair, Roger, and Carolyn D. Schafer. "Evolutionary Models of Legal Change and theAlbrecht Rule," The Antitrust Bulletin 32:989-1006 (Winter 1987).

Blair, Roger, and David Kasennan. The Albrecht Rule and Consumer Welfare: AnEconomic Analysis," Florida Law Reoiew 33:461-84 (1981).

Blankenburg, William B. "Consolidation in Two^«Jewspaper Firms," Jourmlism Quar-teriy62:474-81 (Autumnl985).

Blankenburg, William a "DeterminantsofPridngofAdvertisingin Weeklies,"/oumai-ism QiMrteriy 57:663-66 (Winter 1980).

Blankenburg, WilliamB."ANewspaperChain'sPricing Behavior,"/ouma/famQuflrteriv60:275-80(Summerl983). / « y

Blankenburg, William R "NewspaperOwneishipand Controlof Circulation to IncreaseProfits," Jourmlism Quarterly 59:390-98 (Autumn 1982).

Blankenburg, William B. "Newspaper Scale and Newspaper Expenditures," Nenspaperi?««ireA/o«mfll 10:97-103 (Winter 1989).

Blankenburg, William B. "Predicting Newspaper Circulation After Consolidation,"Jourmlism Quarterly 64:585-87 (Summer-Autumn 1987).

Block Jr., Paul "Fadng Up to the 'Monopoly* Charge," Nieman Reports (July 1955), pp. 3-

Bkxxl, R. Warwick, Gerald J. Keir, and Namjtm Kang. "Newspaper Uses and Gratifica-tions in Hawaii," Newspaper Researdi Jourrud 4:43-52 (Summer 1983).

Bogart Leo. "How the Challenge of Television News Affects the Prosperity of DailyNewspapers,"/ouf7iaItsm(3uarl8r(y52:403-10(Autumnl973).

Bogart Lea "How U.S. Newspaper Content Is Changing," Jourml of Communication35:82-90(Springl985).

Bogart Leo, and R E Orenstein. "Mass Media and the Community Identity in anInterurban Setting,"/oMrmlismQuarler/y 42:179-88 (Springl965).

BoistelGeraidR"Ownenhip,Cbmpetitionand Comment in20Small Dailies,"/oMrno/-tsiR Quorteriy 33:220-22 (Spring 1956).

Bowers, David R. "The Impact of Centralized Printing on the Community Press,"Jourmlism Quarterly 46:4346,52 (Spring 1969).

Browning, Ned, Don Grieison, and Herbert H. Howard. "Effects of Conglomerate

Summer 1991 41

Takeover on a Newspaper's Coverage of the Knoxville World's Fair A Case Study,"Netospaper Research Joumal 6:30-38 (Fall 1984).

Brubaker, Randy. T h e Newspaper Preservation Act How it Affects Diversity in theNewspaper Industry," Joumal of Cojmnunication Inquiry 7:91-104 (Winter 1982).

Burgoon, Judee IC, and Michael Burgoon. "The Functions of the Daily Newspaper,"Newspaper Research Joumal 2:29-39 Quly 1981).

Burgoon, Michael, Judee K. Burgoon, and Miriam Wilkinson. "Dimensions and Read-ership of Newspaper Content," Newspaper Research Joumal 3:74-93 (October 1981).

Burgoon, Michael, Judee K. Burgoon, and Steven A. Burch. "Effects of Editorial andProduction Practices on Satisfaction with the Use of Local Daily Newspapers," Newspa-per Researdt Joumal 2:77-88 Quly 1981).

Bustema, John C "Antitrust in the 1980s: An Analysis of 45 Newspaper Actions,"NewspaperResearchJoumal 9:37-48 (Winter 1988).

Busteina,JohnC "Commentary: Competitive EffectsofNewspaperChain'Deep Pockets',"NewspaperResearchJoumal 10:61-72 (Falll988).

Bustema, JohnC "Commentary: Improving Editorial and Economic Competition withaModifiedNewspaper Preservation Act" N«espaperR««orch7oMmfl/8:71-S3 (Summer1987).

Bustema, JohnC "The Cross-Elasticity ofDemandforNationalAdvertising,"/iJumfl/isTHQuarter(y64:346-51 (Summer-Autumnl987).

Bustema, JohnC "Daily NewspaperChains and the Antitrust Laws,"/oumoltsmMwio-graphs N a 110 (March 1989).

Bustema,JohnC "How ManagerialOwnership Affects ProfitMaximizationinNewspa-per Fams,''Journalism Quarterly 66-202-56 (Summer 1989).

Bustema, JohnC "National Advertising Pricing: Chain vs. IndependentNewspapers,"/oumulism Quarieriy 65:307-12,334 (Summer 1988).

Bustema, JohnC "Newspaper JOAs and the LogicofPredation,"CommMnu:afions«iitfc<Low 10:3-17 (Aprill988).

Bustema,JohnC Trends in Daily Newspaper Ownership,"/oumflJismQuflrferfy 65:831-38 (Winter 1988).

Busterna,JohnC "Welfare EconomicsandMediaPerfbrtnarKS,"/ourna/ofMedia Economicsl:75^(Springl988).

Carbon, Anita M. "The Newspaper Preservation Act: The Seattle ApplicaHon," Univer-sity of Illinois Law Review 3:669-99 (1982).

42 Joumal of Media Economics

Carbon, John R "Newspaper Preservation Act A Critique,"/ruitana liito/Jeweio 46:392-412 (Spring 1971). ^

Cellar, E "Concentration of Ownership and the Decline of Competition in the NewsMedia,"77iei4jitoirMsiBM/Irfm 8:175 (March-April 1963).

Chamberlin, Edward R "The Product as an Economic Variable," Quarterly Joumal ofEeoFiomics 67:1-29 (February 1963).

Cbmpairte, Benjamin M. The Expanding Base of Media Competition," Journal ofCbmmimioi/»m35:81-96(Summerl985).

Conneiy, Thomas. "ManagementCommitmentandtheSma]lDailv,"Afeosp0iKr j esomA/o«mril0:59-76(FaU1989).

Corden,W.M. The Maximisation of Profit by a Newspaper," The Review of EconomicSh«iiB20:181-90(1952-1953).

Coulson, David C "Antitrust Law and the Media: Making Newspapers Safe forDemocracy,"/oumaijsm Quarter/y 57:79-85 (Spring 1980).

Coubon, Da vidC"Conunentaiy:AFirst Amendment PerspectiveonAntitnistLawandNewspaper Chain Ownership," NewspaperResearchJoumal 7:35-42 (Summer 1986).

Currier, Fred. "Economic Theory and Its Application to Newspapers," Journalism Quar-terfy37:255-58 (Spring 1960). f t^ i

Danielson,WayneA., and Johna Adams. "Completenessof Press Co verageof the 1960Campaign,"/otti7ifl/is(nQ«flrt«rfy38:441-52(1961).

Demers, David Pearce. "Opinion Polling Practices of Chain and Independent Papers,"Journalism Quarterly 65:500-503 (Summer 1988).

Demeis, David Pearce, and Daniel B. WackmaiL "Effect of Chain Owneiship on News-paper Management Coab," Newspaper Research Joumal 9:59-68 (Winter 1988).

Dertouzous, James N., and Kenneth E. Thorpe. Newspaper Croups: Economies of Scale, Taxl>tos,am{Merger/ncen/iDS. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, 1982.

Dertouzous, James N., and Timothy R Quinn. Bargaining Responses to Oie TechndogyRevolution: The Case of OieNewspaper Industry. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, 1985.

Deutschmann, Patil J. "Predicting Newspaper Staff Size faom Circulation," JournalismQiiflrtariy36350-54 (Summer 1959).

Devey,SusanM. "Umbrella Competition for NewspaperCirculation in the BostonMetroArea," Joumal of Media Economics 2:31-40 (Spring 1989).

Summer 1991 43

Dimmick, John. "The Gate-Keepen An Uncertainty Theory," JoumalismMonogmphs No.37 (November 1974).

Dimmick, John, and Eric Rothenbuhler. "The Theory of the Niche: Quantifying Compe-tition Among Media Industries," Joumal of Communication 34:10^19 (Winter 1984).

Donohue, G. A., C N. Olien, and P. J. Tichenor. "Structure and Constraint on Commu-nity Newspaper Gatekeepers," Journalism Quarterly 66:807-12,842 (Winter 1989).

Donohue, Thomas, and Theodore Glasser. "Homogeneity in Coverage of CormecticutNewspapers," Journalism Quarterly 55592-96 (Autumn 1978).

Dowd, Jacqueline. "Application of the Antitrust Laws to Newspaper Distribution Sys-tems: The Sherman Act Turned on Its Head," Florida Law Review 38:479-509 (1986).

Drew, Dan G., and G. Qeveland Wilhoit "Newshole Allocation Policies of AmericanNewspapers," /oumoiism Quarterly 53:434-40 (Autumn 1976).

Dunn, S. Watson. "Advertising Rate Policy: A Neglected Area of Study," JournalismQuarterly 33:488-92 (Fall 1956).

Eberhard, Wallace B. "Journalism on the Rack," Newspaper Research Joumal 10:27-38(Winter 1989).

Einsiedel, E. F., and Namjun Kang. "Civic Attitudes Among Non-Readers and Non-Subscribers," Newspaper Researdi Joumal 437-42 (Summer 1983).

EUiott WilliamR., and Wi]liamLRosenbeig."Thel985PhiladelphiaNewspaper Strike:A Uses and Gratifications Study," Journalism Quarterly 64:679-87 (Winter 1987).

Engwall, Lars. "Newspaper Competition: A Case for Theories of Oligopoly," Scandi-navian Economic History Review 29:145-54 (1981).

Entman. Robert M. "Newspaper Competition and First Amendment Ideals: Does Mon-opofy Matter,"/ouma/of CommMnication 35:147-65 (Summer 1985).

Everett, Shu-Ling Chen, and Stephen E. Everett "How Readers and Advertisers Benefitfrom LocalNewspaperCompetition," Journalism Quarterly 66:76-79,147 (Spring 1989).

Fa wcett, Denby. "What Happens Wheri a Chain Arrives?" Columbia Journalism Review(November/December 1972), pp 29-30.

Ferguson, James M. "Daily Newspaper Advertising Rates, Local Media Cross-Owner-ship, Newspaper Chains arid Mei^ Competition,"/owniiiiof Lan> & Economics 26:635-54(October 1983).

Flackett; J. M. "Newspaper Mergers: Recent Developments in Britain and the UiutedStates," TheAntiirust Bulletin 12:1033 (Winter 1967).

Joumal of Media Economics

Fowler Jr., Gilbert Len. "An Examination of Readership Changes: Does Altering Publi-cation Time Affect the Reading Habitr Newspaper Researdi Joumal 7:37-44 (FaU 1985).

Fowler Jr., Gilbert Len. "Predicting Political News Coverage by Newspaper Character-istics," Journalism Quarterly 56:172-75 (Spring 1979).

Fullerton, Hugh & Technology Collides with Relative Constancy: The Pattern ofAdoption for a New Medium," Joumal of Media Economics 1:75-84 (Fan 1988).

Furhoft Lars. "SomeReflectionsonNewspaperCbncentration," Scandinavian EconomicHistory Review2l:\-27a973).

Gamst, Glenn, Tim AUdridge, and Steve Bush. "Effects of Targeted Sales Messages onSubscriptionSales and Retention,"/oumaitsmQuarter(y64:463-72,554 (Summer-Autumn1987).

Gerald, J. Edward. "Economic Research and the Mass Media," loumalism Quarterly35:49-55 (Winter 1958). "

Gerald, J. Edward, and George N. Ecklund. "Probable Effects of Tele vision on Income ofOther Media," ;oumaItsm(2uarter{y29:385-95(Falll952).

Gibboney, Allen. "Newspaper Preservation Act," University of Pittsburgh Law Review32347-61 (Spring 1971).

Gieber, Walter. Two Communicators of the News: A Study of the Roles of Sources andReporters," Socia/foroes 39:76-83 (October 1960).

Glasser, Theodore L, David S. Allen, and S. Elizabeth Blanks. "The Influence of ChainOwnershiponNewsPlay:ACase Study,"/oum2iism(2uarteWy66:607-14(Autumnl989).

Gormley Jr., William T. 77r« Effects <^ Newspaper-Tdevision Cross-Ownership on NewsHomogeneity. Chapel HilL University of North Carolina, 1976.

Gormley, William. "HowCrosaOwnership AffectsNews-Gathering," Cdumbiajoumal-ism Review (May/June 1977), pp. 38-43.

Griswold, WilliamF., and Roy L. Moore. "Factors AfiectingReadershipand Advertisingin a Small Daily Newspaper," Newspaper Research Joumal \ 0:55-66 (Winter 1989).

Grotta, Gerald L "Consolidation of Newspapen: What Happens to the Consumerr/oumuiism Quar<a-/y 48:245-50 (Summerl971).

Grotta, Gerald L "Daily NewspaperCirculatk)nPriceInelasticforl970-75,"/oumfliismQuarterly 54-379-8S. (Summer 1977).

Grotta, Gerald L, and Doug Newsom. "How Does Cable Television in the Home Relateto Other Media Use Pattemsr/owmaiism Quarteriy 59:588-91,609 (Winter 1982).

Summer 1991 45

Grotta, Gerald L., Earnest F. Larkin, and Bob J. Carrell Jr. "News Versus Advertising:Does the Public Perceive the Jounuilistic Distinctionr Journalism Quarterly 53:448-56,521 (Autumn 1976).

Guenther, Lea. "Four Categories of Change at the Weekty Newspaper," JournalismQuarterly64:863-67(Winterl987).

Gusta£sson,KarlErik. "The CirculationSpiraland the PrindpleofHousehold Coverage,"77K Scandinavian Economic History Review 24:1-14 (1978).

Guthrie, Thomas L, William G. Ludwin, and Stephen E Jacob. "A ParsimoniousRegressionModel to Predict Metropolitan Circulationin Outlying Counties," NevspoperRffioircft/ourrui 9:59-67(Springl988).

Hagner, Paul R. "Newspaper Competition: Isolating Related Market Characteristics,"7oumaItsm(2uari«r/y60:281-87(Summerl983).

Hakes, CharlesN.,andJamesA. Hammock. "Predicting Revenue-Related fromEditorialVariables for the Largest Newspapers," Journalism Quarterly 50:357-^ (Summer 1973).

Hale, F. Dennis. "An Examination of the Perception of Newspaper Advertisements,"NewspaperResearchJoumal 1:59-64 (Winter 1980).

Hale, F. Dennis. "What Subscribers Think of Group Owneiship of Newspapers," Jour-nalism Quarterly 57314-16 (Summer 1980).

Han, Kyun-Tae. "Composition of Boards of Directors of Major Media Corporations,"Joumalof Media Economics 1:85-100 (Fall 1988).

Henry IIL William A. "Leanung to Love the Chains," Washington Journalism Review(September 1986), pp. 15-17.

Hicks, Ronald G., and James S. Featherston. "Duplication of Content in ContrastingOwnership Situations," Journalism Quarterly 55£49-53 (Autumn 1978).

Hillard, Robert L, arui Robert G. Picard. "Economic Policy Essay: Plurality, DiversityandTelevision-êwspaperCrossownership," JoumalofMaiia Economics 2:55-65 (Spring1989).

Holder, Dermis. "JointOperating Agreements: If You Can'tBeat'Em,Join"Em," Wash-ingtonjoumalism Reoiew (November 1982), pp. 20-24.

HoUstein, Miltoa "Government and the Press: The Question of Subsidies," Journal ofCbmmunu:ahon28:46-53(Autumnl978).

Hovenkamp, Herbert "Vertical Integration by the Newspaper Monopolist" Iowa lawR i ( » i 5 \ (1984).

Journal of Media Economics

Hubbard,J.T.W.'NewspaperBusinessNewsSta& Increase Markedly in Last Decade,'Journalism Quarterly 64:171-77 (Spring 1987).

Humphrey, T. E The Newspaper Preservation Act An Ineffective Step in the RightDirection," Boston Collegelndustrial and Commercial lam Review 12:937-54 (1970-71).

Hynds, Emest C. "Editorial Pages Are Taking a Stand, Providing Forums," JournalismQuarterlyS3S32-35(AutvaBnl976).

Hynds, EmestC "Editorials, OpinionPagesStillhave Vital RolesatMostNewspapeis,"Journalism Quarterly 61:634-39 (Autumn 1984).

Jackson, Kenneth M. "Broadening of Reader Interest Seen Through News' Relation toHouseholds," Newspaper Research Journal 2:33-42 (October 1980).

Jackson, Kenneth M. "Local Orientation of SuburbanNewspaper Subscribers," NCTISM-per Researdi Journal 3:52-59 (April 1982).

Johnson,Nicholas,andJamesM.HoakJr. "Media ConcentratiomSomeObservationsonthe United States Experience," Iotoa Lam Review 56:267-91 (1970).

Jones, Cregoiy NeilL "Antitrust Malaise in the Newspaper Industry: The Chains Con-tinue to Grow," St. Mary's Lam Journal 8:160-74 (1976).

KearLBryant "Effects ofNewspaperCompetitiononPress Service Resources,"/ouma;-ism Quarterly 35:56-64,89 (Winter 1956).

Kebbel, Gary. "Strength of Political Activity in Predicting Newspaper Use," NewspaperResearch Journal 6:1-7 (Winter 1985).

Keep, Paul M. "Newspaper Preservation Act Update^' Freedom of Information CenterR^wrt No. 456 (May 1982).

Kenney,Keith. and Stephen Lacy. "Economic Forces Behind Increasing Useof ColorandGraphics," Newspaper Research Journal 8:33-41 (Spring 1987).

KertoivRobertR. "Price EffectsofMarketPbwer in the CanadianNewspaperliidustiy,"Canadian Journal of Economics 6:602-606 (November 1973).

Kinter, Charles V. "How Much Income Is Available to Support Communications?"Journalism Quarterly 2538-42 (Match 1948).

Kreps, Theodore J. The Newspaper Industry," in Walter Adams, ed. The Structure ofAmerican Industry: Some Case Studies. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1961.

Kticzun, Sam. "Ownership of Newspapers Increasingly Becoming Public," JournalismQuorteriy 55:342-44 (Summer 1978).

Kwoka Jr., JohnE. "Accounting the Losses: The Great Detroit Newspaper War," JouiTud

Summer 1991 47

of Media Economics 1:41-62 (Fall 1988).

Lacy, Stephen. "Commentary: The Impact of Repealing the Newspaper PreservationAct," Newspaper Research Journal 11.2-12 (Winter 1990).

Lacy, Stephen. "Competing in the Suburbs: A Review of Research About IntercityNewspaper Competition," Netospaper Researdi Journal 9:69-76 (Winter 1988).

Lacy, Stephen. "Competition Among Metropolitan Daily, Small Daily and WeeklyNewspapers," Journalism Quarterly 61:640-44,742 (Autumn 1984).

Lacy,Stephen. "TheEifectof Crowthof RadiopnNewspaperCpinpetitioiv 1929-1948,"JourmlismQuarterly6i:775Sl (Winterl987).

Lacy, Stephen. T h e Effects of Intra-city Competition on Daily Newspaper Content"/ / i Q W 64281-90 (Summer-Autumnl987).

Lacy, Stephen. "The Impact of Intercity Competition on Daily Newspaper Content,"/ouma/tsm(2u<irier;y 65:399-406 (Summerl988).

Lacy, Stephen. "Intermedia Competition and Daily Newspaper Content," JournalismQuarter{y65:95-99(Springl988).

Lacy, Stephen. "A Model of Demand for News: Understanding the Impact of Competi-tion on C ^ y Newspaper Content," Journalism Quarterly 66:40-46,128 (Spring 1989).

Lacy,Stephen."MonopofyMetropolitanDaiUesandInter-QtyNewspaperCbmpetition,"Journalism Quarterly 62:640-44 (Autumn 1985).

Lacy, Stephen. "Newspaper Competition and Number of Press Services Carried: AReplication," Journalism Quarterly 67:79-82 (Spring 1990).

Lacy, Stephen, and David Matustik "E)ependence on Organization and BeatSources forStory Ideas: A Case Study of Four Newspapers," Newspaper Research Journal 5:9-16(Winter 1983).

Lacy, Stephen, and James M. Bemstein. "Daily Newspaper Content's Relation to Publi-cation Cycle and CiiculationSize," Netaspaper Researdi Journal 9:49-57 (Spring 1988).

Lacy, Stephen, and Robert G. Picard. "Interactive Monopoly Power in the Daily Newspa-per Industry,"/ounul of Media Economics 3:27-38 (Fall 1990).

Lacy, Stephen, Ardyth B. Sohn, and Lowndes F. Stephens. "A Content Analysis ofMetropolitan and Suburban Newspapers in Denver and Detroit," Newspaper Research/aumanO39-5O (Spring 1989).

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Uiiw Laurence B. "Steps Toward a Comprehensive Model of Newspaper Readership,"Journalism Quarterly 63:69-74 (Spring 1986).

Landau, Edmtmd, and John Scott Davenport "Price Anomalies of the Mass Media,"Journalism Quarterly 36:291-94 (Summer 1959).

Landon, John R The Relation of Market Concentration to Advertising Rates: TheNewspaper Industry," The Antitrust Bulletin 16:53-100 (1971).

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Loevinger, Lee. "Media Concentration: Mythand Reality," The Antitrust BuHrfin 24:479-98(1979).

Lynn, Jerry R. "Newspaper Readershipand Proximity to Metropolitan Markets," ANPANews Research Reports No. 34 Quve 18,1982).

Malone, John R. "Economic-Technological Bases for Newspaper Diversity," JournalismQuarter{y28:315-26(Summerl951).

MarteLJ. S., and V.J. HaydeL "Judicial ApplicationoftheNewspaper Preservation ActWill Congressional Intent Be Relegated to the Back PagesrBrigtonYounffUnniwsity LawI{enni7l23-68(1984).

Mathewsoa G. F. "A Note on the Price Effects of Market Power in the CanadianNewspaper Iruiustiy," Canadian Journal of Economics 5:298^1 (May 1972).

McCombs, Maxwell E. "Effect of Monopoly in Qeveland on Diversity of NewspaperContent,' Journalism Quarterly 64:740-44,792 (Winter 1987).

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McCombs, Maxwell E. "Mass Media in the Marketplace," Journalism Monographs No. 24(August 1972).

McCombs, MaxwellE^Newspapersand the CivicCulture/4:5-9 (Summer 1983).

McCombs, Maxwell E, and JamesP. Winter. TlefimngLocalJourml3:l&-21 (October 1981).

McCombs, Maxwell &, and John B. Mauro. Tredicting Newspaper Readfership fromContent Characteristics,'/ounuitsm Quarterly 54:3-7 (Spring 1977).

McCombs, Maxwell E., John B. Mauro, and Jinok Son. "Predicting Readeiship fromContent Characteristics: A Replication," Newspaper Research Journal 10:25^ (Falll988).

Mclntosh, Toby. "Why the Co vemment Can't Stop Press Mergeis," ColumbiajoumalismReoiew (May/June 1977), pp. 48-50.

Meyer, Philip. "Psychographics Made Simple," ANPA News Research Report No. 34 Qune18,1982).

Meyer, Philip. "The National vs. Local News Controversy: A Behavioral Approach,"Newspaper Research Joumd 13-8 (Winter 1980).

Meyer, Philip, aivd Stanley T. Wearden. The Effects of Public OwnershiponNewspaperCompanies: A Preliminary Inquiry," PuUic Opinion Quarterly 48:564-77 (1984).

Miller, Boyd L. "More Dailies Zoning for Suburban Readers," Journalism Quarterly42:460^ (Summer 1965).

Miller, M. Mark, Shu-ling Chen, and Stephen E. Everett "Trading Places: ReaderReaction to the Knoxville Newspaper Switch," Newspaper Research Joumal 9:49-58(Winter 1988).

Mishra, V. M. The Future of the Newspaper Industry in America: Some ResearchContingencies and Portents," Cazettc26:16-29(1980).

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Morton,John. "DueIingDailies:ABrief History," Waskm fam/oumalism Review (Novem-ber 1988), p. 48.

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Morton, John. "Renaissance of the Regionals," Washington Jourmlism Review (March1983), p. 16.

Nafziger, Ralph O., and Thomas F. Bamhart Red Wing andltsDaOy Newspapers. No. 9 inthe Community Basis for Pbstwar Planning. Minneapolis, Minn.: Univeraity of Minne-sota Press, May 1946.

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Niebauer Jr., Walter E. "Effects of the Newspaper Preservation Act on the SuburbanPres?," Newspaper Research Jourml 4:41-49 (Summer 1984).

Niebauer Jr., Walter E., Stephen Lacy, James M. Bernstein, and Tuen-yu Lau. TheImpact of Central Qty Market Structure on Suburban Newspaper Existence andCirculation," Jourmlism Quarterly 65:726-732 (Fall 1988).

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Nixon. Raymond B. Trends in Daily Newspaper Ownersh^ since 1945," Journalism(2uarteriy 31:3-U (Winter 1954).

Nixon, Raymond B. Trends in US. Newspaper Owneiship: Concentration withCompetition," CazetteU:181-93(1968).

Nixon, Raymond a, and Tae-youl Hahn. "Concentration of Press Owneiship: A Com-parison of 32 Countries,"/ourno/ism Quarterly 48-S-16 (Spring 1971).

Nixon, Raymond B., and RobertLJones. "The ContentofNon-Competitive Vs. Competi-tive Newspapers," Journalism (îarterly33.299-3'l4 (Summer 1956).

Norton, Seth W., and Will Norton Jr. "Economies of Scale and the New Technology ofDaily Newspapers: A Survivor Analysis," Quarterly Review of Economics and Business26:6fr«3 (Summer 1986).

OUen, Clarice, George A. Donohu«, and Phillip J. Tichenor. "The Community Editor'sPower and the Reporting of Conflict," Jourmlism Quarterly 44:243-52 (Summer 1968).

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Olien, Claiice N., Phillip J. llchenor, and George A. Etonohue. 'Relation BetweenCorporate Owneiship and Editor Attitudes about Business,'/oumo/ism Quarterly 65259-66 (Summer 1988).

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Pasadeos, Yorgo, Glenn Key, Steven Hall, and Cynthia Morvillo. Information Contentof Newspaper Advertisements,' NewspaperResearchJoumal 8:1-9 (Spring 1987).

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Patkus, J. P. T h e Newspaper Preservation Act Why It Fails to Preserve Newspapers,'Akron Law Review 17:^35-52 (1984).

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Picard, Robert G. 'Leveb of State Intervention in the Westem Press,' Mass Comm Review10:27-35 (Winter/ Spring 1984).

Picard, Robert G.'MeasuresofConcentration in the Daily Newspaper Industry,"/oumolof Media Economics 1:61-74 (Spring 1988).

Picard, Robert G. "Pattems of State Intervention in WestemPress Economics," Journalism(Juorterly 62:1-9 (Spring 1985).

Picard, Robert G. "Pricing Behavior in Monopoly Newspapers: Ad and CirculationDifferences in Joint Operating and Single Newspaper Monopolies, 1972-1982,' LSUSchool of Journalism Research Bulletin ( 1 9 ^ .

Picard, Robert G. 'Pridng Behavior ofNewspapers,' in Robert G. Picard, et aL, eds. PressConcentration and Monopoly. New Perspectives on Newspaper Ownership and Operation.Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing, 1988.

52 Joximal of Media Economics

Pkard, Robert G. "Pridng in Competing and Monopoly Newspapers, 1972-1982," LSUSchool of Journalism Research Bulletin (1986).

Picard, RobertG. "Rate Setting and Competitionin Newspaper Advertising," NewspaperiteflBrch/oumfl/3:3-13 (April 1982).

Picard, Robert G. "Regression Analysis of State Role in Press Economics," JournalismQwn-teriy 64:846-50 (Winter 1987).

Picaid, RobertG. T h e Relationship Between NewspaperCosts & Predation Lawsuits,"Newspaper Research Journal 11:12-2S (Winter 1990).

Picard, Robert G. "State Press Aid During the Era of Economic Readjustment: A CaseStudy of Scandinavian Nations," European Studies Journal 3:1-8 (1986).

Picard, RobertG.,andGaiyD.Faclder. "Price Changes inCompetingandJointOperatingNewspapere: Advertising and CirculationDifferences," LSU Schoolofjoumalism ResearchBu7khn (May 1985).

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RaricI^ GalenR., and James B. Lemert "Subscriber Behavior and Attitudes inResponseto PM-AM Conversion," Newspaper Research Journal 7:11-18 (Winter 1986).

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Reddaway, W.B. "The Economics ofNewspapere," TheEconomicJoumal73-20l-\8tt963).

Riffe, Daniel and Eugene F. Shaw. "Pricing a Medium Out of the Market: The 25-CentDaily Newspaper,"/oumoIismQuarierfy 57385-91 (Autumnl980).

Roach, Catherine B. "Media Conglomerates, Antitrust Law, and the Marketplace ofIdeas," Afanpîis Stole Low Reoini; 9:257-80 (1979).

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Roberts, Lawrence. "Saving a Newspaper, Seattle Style," Washington Journalism Review

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(January/Febiuaiy 1982), p. 13.

Robinsoiv Steven V. Individual and Chain Newspaper Conduct Versus the AntitrustLaws: What Boundaries Do the TraditionalMeansof Checking Economic ConcentrationEstablish for the Newspaper Industry?" Conzaga Lam Review 14:819-53 (1979).

Rosse, James N. "Daily Newspapers, Monopolistic Competition, and Economies ofScale," American Economic Reoiew 57:522-33 (May 1967).

Rosse,JamesN.'TheDeclineofDiiectNewspaperCompetition,''/ouma/o/G»nmunica-tem30:65-71 (Spring 1980).

Rosse, James N. "Economic Limits of Press Responsibility," Studies inlndustry EconomicsNo. 56. Stanford, Cali£ Stanford University, Department of Economics, 1975.

Ruotolo, A. Carlos. "A Typology ofNewspaper Readers,"/ouma/ism(2uarfa-/y65:126-30(Springl988).

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Schweitzer, John C, arul Elaine Goldman. "Does Newspaper Competition Make aDifference to Readers?"/ourmlism Quarterly 52:706-10 (Winter 1975).

Sentmaiv Mary Alice. "When the Newspaper Qoses: A Case Study of What AdvertisersDo," Journalism Quarterly 63:757-62 (Winter 1986).

Shapiro, Mitchell E and Lemuel B. Schofield. "How Proximity, Circulation and Geo-graphic Distribution Infhienced Coverage of Miami's Overto wn Disturbance," Newspa-per Research Joumal 7:5S^\ (Summerl986).

Shenefield, John H. 'Ownership Concentration in Newspapers," American Bar Associa-(um/oumol 65:1332-35 (1979).

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Sobel Judith, and Edwin Emery. "US. Dailies' Competition in Relation to OiculationSize: A Newspaper Data Update," Journalism Quarterly 55:145-49 (Spring 1978).

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Summer 1991 55

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Tozier, Carolyn. "How Justice Department Viewed The St Louis Joint OperatingAgree-ment" Joumalism Quarterly 63:503-508 (Autumn 1986).

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^ Jotimal of Media Economics

Wagenburg, Ronald H., and Walter C Soderlund. The Influence of Chain Owneishipon Editorial Comment in Canada," Journalism Quarterly 52:93-98 (Spring 1975).

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Unpublished Material

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Benham, William T., John Finnegan Jr., and Patrick Parsons. "The Chain-IndependentDebate Reassessed: Some New Evidence and an Interpretation," University of Minne-sota, 1982.

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Summer 1991 57

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Bustema, John C The Effects of Mtiltiple Ownership and Newspaper Ownership ofTelevision Stations on Economic Programming Performance," M.A. thesis, Univeisityof Wisconsin, 1976.

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Field, Robert W. "CirculationPricelnelasticityintheDailyNewspaper Industry," M.A.thesis, Univeisity of Oklahoma, 1978.

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Hud^ Cathy Shook "Newspapers, Inc: The Impact of Corporate Owneiship on ItsCommunity Newspapeis," MA. thesis, Munay State University, 1972.

Lacy, Stephen. "Competition Among Metropolitan Daily, Small Daily and WeeklyNewspapers in the Southwest," paper presented to the Southwest Symposium forJournalism/Mass Commimication, Austin, Texas, October 1983.


Lacy, Stephen. The Effects of Ownetship and Competition on Daily Newspaper Com-petition," PKD. dissertation. University of Texas, 1986.

Lacy, Stephen, Ardyth Broadrick Sohn, and Lowndes F. Stephens. "Coverage of theSubtiri» by Metropolitan and Suburban Newspapers: A Case Study of Two Markets,"paper presented to the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research, Chicago,November 1987.

Matthews, Martha N. "JOAs and Advertising Rates: A Comparison With MonopolyMarkets," paper preserved to the Association for Education in Journalism and MassCommtmication, Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 1990.

Niebauerjr., Walter E."PredictiveModelsof Suburban Weekly Newspaper Circulation,Advertising Space and Existence — 1970-1980," Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan StateUniversity, 1986.

Niebauer Jr., Walter E "Trends of Circulation and Penetration Following Failure ofMetropolitan Daily Newspapers," paper presented to the Association for Education inJournalism and Mass Communication, San Antonio, Texas, August 1987.

Picard, Robert, C. "Circulation PracUces and Pricing in Mid-Sized Dailies," paperpresented to the AssodationforHducationinJounutlism and Mass Commtmication,SanAntonio, Texas, August 1987.

Picard, Robert G. "Covemment Subsidies and Newspaper Marketing in Two Swedishaties, 1965-1978," M J \ . thesis, California State University at Fullerton, 1979.

Picard, Robert G. "Limited Visibility: Measuring Concentration in the Canadian News-paper Indtistry," paper presented to the Canadian Communication Association, Wind-sor, Ontario, Jime 1988.

Picard, Robert G. "State Intervention in Press Economics,' Ph.D. dissertation. Universityof Missouri, 1983.

Spellman, Dana. "Concentration and Competition Within the Canadian NewspaperIndustry," M.A. thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1984.

Stakun, David J. "Content Analysis of the Bloomington Herald-Telephone During andAfter Publication of the Competing Courier-TrUmne/' M JV. thesis, Indiana University,198a

Woennan,NeilA."TheEffectsofCompetitionontheBeloitI>it7yGiI/andaComparisonwith Its competitor. The Solomon Valley Post," M.A. thesis, Kansas State University,

Wright, B.E, and John M. Lavine. The Constant Dollar An Economic Analysis Coveringthe LastTwo Decades," report prepared for thelnland Daily Press Assodation,Februaiy1982.

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Govemment Reports and Documents

Bagdikiai). Ben R 'Conglomeration, Concentration, and the Flow of Information,'Proceedings of the Symposium on Media Concentration, VoL 1. Washington, D.C:Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, December 14-15,1978, pp. 6-21.

Rosse,JainesN. 'AnEconomisf sDescriptionof theMedialndustry,' Proceedingôf theSymposiumon Media Concentration, VoL 1. Washington, D.C: Bureau of Compietition,Federal Trade Commission, December 14-15,1978, pp. 40-192.

Rosse> James N., and James N. Dertouzos. "The Evolution of One Newspaper Qties,'Proceedings of the Symposium on Media Concentration, VoL 2. Washington, D.C.:Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, December 14-15,1978, pp. 429-71.

U.S. Congress. Hoiue. Committee on the Judidary. The Newspaper Preservation Act'Hearings before the AntitnJstSubcommitteeonRR.279andRe]ated Bills, 91stCbngTess,1st Session, 1969.

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U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Govemment Affairs. Interlocking DirectoratesAmong Major VS. Corporations.' June 1978.

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