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www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Marsh Musings Spring 2016 Edition Volume 0116
Newsletter of Friends of Heinz Refuge
and did hide in the tall grasses along
the dike only to explode into flight
as one walked past them.
Wildflowers bloomed in unbroken
carpets blanketing the view from
either the dikes or from the windows
of the 37 trolley as it rocketed on its
single track through Tinicum Marsh
along what is now known as the
“Trolley Bed Trail”.
Children (including me) spent un-
told hours in the marshes
and nearby creeks, hiking,
biking, fishing, boating
and harvesting a lunch of
berries along the way.
Those days of abun-
dance are gone but with
the founding of the
Heinz Refuge, there is
hope for the future.
While we will never
regain lost acreage, to-
day both humans and
wildlife will benefit from the
stewardship of the FWS, supple-
mented by the efforts of FOHR
and other partners and volunteers.
Part One of the story took place
between 1952 and 1970 primarily in
the City of Philadelphia with the
principal parties being Allston Jen-
kins and the Philadelphia Conserva-
tionists. This story will be contin-
ued in the next issue. Jean Diehl
This quote could well have been
made with the battle to save Tinicum
Marsh in mind. The story of “How
the Refuge Was Won” took more
than 35 years to be accomplished
and unfolded in two drama packed
chapters. It is a story that eventually
involved people in many states rang-
ing from Maine to Washington DC,
and included hundreds of individuals
and organizations, federal and local
judges, Congressmen and Senators
and even several presidents
(and indirectly, Vice Presi-
dents) of the United States.
This story will be related
based upon personal experi-
ence and supplemented by
tons of research.
The setting: The lands
and streams that now com-
prise the John Heinz Na-
tional Wildlife Refuge are
set in a highly industrialized
corridor at the foot of the
Darby Creek watershed.
Approximately 1/4 of the refuge
lands are located within the bounda-
ries of the city of Philadelphia and
are known today as the “refuge im-
poundment”, while the remaining
3/4 of the refuge’s acreage lie in
Delaware County and contain the
bulk of the refuge’s tidal marshes.
As of the early 50’s the area has
been surrounded or impacted by an
ever expanding International Air-
port, three sewage treatment plants, a
tank farm, a smoke belching, water
polluting incinerator, high density
residential development and was
crisscrossed by several oil and gas
pipelines. Then in the mid to late
60’s two highly “unsanitary” land-
fills and dredging and filling related
to highway development were added
to the mix. A highly unlikely spot
you might think in which to found
a National Wildlife Refuge.!!
The Background: It was in the
early 50’s that developmental pres-
sures began escalating, and resulted
in the massive loss of Tinicum’s
wetlands.
Before that time however, it was
not uncommon for migrating birds to
be seen covering the sky from one
end of the horizon to the other for
hours and days at a time. Up until
then literally hundreds of birds could
How The Refuge Was Won
Photo by: Ryan Doyle
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed people can change the world. Indeed,
it is the only thing that ever has”. Noted Anthropologist, Margaret Mead
2
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
A quarterly publication of the
Friends of Heinz Refuge.
Jean Diehl, Editor
8601 Lindbergh Boulevard
Philadelphia, PA 19153
Board of Directors Jeannette Guess, President
Jaclyn Rhodes, Vice President
Lynn Roman, Secretary
Maureen Wade, Treasurer
Annemarie Rapp, Store Manager
Michael Cosgrove
Hank Hox
Thomas Koger
Chuck Lafferty
Kay Meng
Ron Miller
Franklin Strong
Auxiliary Support
Fran Miller, Corresponding Secretary
Stanley Rapp, Asst. Store Manager
Jesse Smith, Webmaster
Jean Diehl, Honorary Board Member
Larry Stier, Groundhog Day Chair
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org
www.facebook.com/HeinzRefuge
Our Mission
In Support of America’s First Urban Wildlife Refuge
Friends of Heinz Refuge is a non-
profit charitable organization working
in partnership with John Heinz
National Wildlife Refuge to connect
people with nature and promote a
culture of environmental stewardship
through education, outreach, service
and nature-based recreation for the
conservation of wildlife & habitat.
Marsh Musings From The President’s Pen By Jeannette Guess
Oh the joys of spring-
time! I love the sounds of birds
singing early in the morning and
how nature begins to awaken from
the long winter cold. With record
snowfalls and unseasonably warm
days, I officially say goodbye to old
man winter and greetings to spring.
As I take a moment to reflect on
this past season, I must say that it
was bitter-sweet. My heart grew sad
when I learned that Tom Hughes, a
well respected, hard-working, long-
time staff member at Heinz would
retire on December 31, 2015. I met
Tom many years ago and it seems
that this last year was the great-
est. When I enter the doors of the
visitor’s center now, it’s just not the
same without Tom, who is now en-
joying retirement. Job well done
Tom!
Congratulations to Maureen Wade
who is now our very appreciated
new treasurer of the FOHR
Board. Maureen brings years of ex-
perience and dedication as a former
board member. Welcome back!
Have you seen the new boardwalk?
The views are breathtaking and it’s
truly a photographer's wonderland.
It’s also a great spot to bring school
aged children to learn about wildlife
habitat. So much is in store for
America’s first urban wildlife refuge
and I encourage all to hit the trails,
see our resident eagles and meet new
friends.
I also wanted you, our refuge
friends, to be aware that we have
discovered a new and painless
method to donate funds to the
Friends of Heinz Refuge., which
uses those funds to make the refuge
experience better for human visitors,
and wildlife alike.
Did you know that when you
shop at Amazon, they will donate
a percentage of your purchase
price to FOHR if you ask them to?
Simply sign on to https://
smile.amazon.com/ch/23-2889425.
When you sign on to Ama-
zon.Smile instead of just plain Ama-
zon - you will be asked to designate
the organizations to which you wish
to donate. You can find FOHR on
the drop down list.
It is that simple!!!
Selecting Amazon Smile
to do your online shop-
ping will in no way add to
your purchase price as
this is a “give back” pro-
gram initiated by Amazon
as a means of supporting
non-profit organization
which work on behalf of
the community at large.
Please log on and shop
till you drop!!!
FOHR BOARD MEETINGS: The public is welcome to attend Board Meet-ings, held the 1st Monday of the month, at 5:30 pm, in the Visitor Center.
Please check to determine potential schedule changes, and to let us know you’re attending: [email protected]. or call 215-365-3118.
A typical sight around the refuge - Tom Hughes
smiling as he goes about his tasks. FWS file photo
3
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
The John Heinz National Wildlife
Refuge’s friends and staff must be
breathing a big sigh of relief, now
that an agreement of sale between
Korman (Korman Residential Real-
ity) and the Philadelphia Redevelop-
ment Authority has been reached.
This agreement brings to an end the
fifty (50) year hold that Korman had
on the 135 acres of undeveloped land
between the Philadelphia Interna-
tional Airport and the Heinz Na-
tional Refuge.
Korman made an attempt to "cash-
in" on its options several years ago
by surveying the property so that it
could prepare to build 700+ apart-
ments and provide parking spaces
for 1,000+ cars. The residents in the
area became aware of Korman's ac-
tions and immediately organized to
form what eventually evolved into
the Eastwick Friends and Neighbors
Coalition (EFNC).
This coalition is made up of the
following groups: Eastwick Action
Committee, Darby Creek Valley As-
sociation, Delaware Riverkeeper
Network, Friends of Heinz Refuge,
Sierra Club and Keystone Trust and
became the united force that helped
to move the negotiations forward. It
was legally supported by the Public
Law Center of Philadelphia and
Dechert, LLC. And included politi-
cal support from Councilman Ken-
yatta Johnson.
After several years of negotiations,
testifying and protesting at Philadel-
phia City Hall Hearings, and an un-
countable number of community
strategy meetings, the results of all
the efforts came to its pinnacle at a
Philadelphia Redevelopment Author-
ity meeting on December 23, 2015.
The Philadelphia Redevelopment
Authority, on that date, voted
On The Refuge’s Eastern Boundary Eastwick In Action
unanimously to buy out Korman's
stake in the 135 acres and returning
it to the city.
The city is now in control of the
135 acres, less a small parcel to
which Korman still has the rights,
and (the city) is beginning to incor-
porate it into its planning process for
the area. It will behoove the commu-
nity and the Heinz Refuge to en-
gage in the types of community ac-
tivism that will allow planning for
the beneficial use of this undevel-
oped land.
The Heinz Refuge is a significant
member of the Eastwick and the City
of Philadelphia community. Because
of its status, the Refuge has been
involved in the Lower Southwest
District Planning meetings con-
ducted by the Philadelphia City
Planning Committee. Many residents
have mentioned how important it is
for Heinz to be "spotlighted" as the
community continues to plan for
Eastwick's future.
Additional information relative to
an update of the Lower Southwest
Planning Process involving Eastwick
and Heinz will be covered in the next
issue of Marsh Musings.
Earl Wilson, EFNC Board Member
Attending the historic board meeting of the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority
on December 23, 2015 at which a unanimous vote was taken to end Korman's hold
on the 138 acres adjacent to the Heinz Refuge: (L-R) Terry Williams (President/
EFNC), Amy L. Cahn, (Lawyer/PILCOP), Ramona Rousseau-Reid, Debbie Beer,
Ross Pilling, Deborah Jefferson, Joanne Graham, Fred Stine, Robin Mann, Joseph
Reid, Earl Wilson, and Steve Cobb (Lawyer for Councilman Kenyatta Johnson).
Photo by: Jeannette Guess
The future of the Eastwick Com-
munity is of great importance to
the viability of the area for both
the residents and the Heinz Ref-
uge alike. EFNC was formed in
response to the threat of high
density residential construction
on the refuge border, and made
great strides in thwarting said
development. To stay informed
see: https:/
eastwickfriends.wordpress.com.
4
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
When Tinicum Tim emerged from
his burrow into bright afternoon sun-
shine on Saturday, January 30, 2016,
he saw more than just his shadow.
For there on the walkway in front of
his new home were dozens, no
scores, of faithful onlookers serenad-
ing our prognosticating marmot, and
welcoming his appearance.
And if the shadow predicted 6
more weeks of winter, the size of the
awaiting crowd predicted many more
years of successful FOHR Ground-
hog Festivals.
For this was the largest group ever
to assemble at Tim’s burrow, reflect-
ing the morning’s record setting
turnout. Over 300 visitors came to
this year’s event, and that too was a
record number. Now in its seventh
year, our Groundhog Festival seems
to offer something for everyone.
There were two well attended guided
walks—an early bird (oops wood-
chuck) excursion at 9 a.m. had 25
participants, and LL Bean’s 11:00
hike had about 40 attendees.
ArtSphere assisted more than 125
youngsters creating creatures from
natural products, while long time
participant Al Gaspar oversaw a
steady stream of youngsters busily
Families Flocked to the Refuge to Celebrate Groundhog Day
creating groundhog puppets.
Glen Waldeck provided his won-
derful live music again this year.
PHS’s Sally McCabe led more
than a dozen participants outside to
create cold frames, while the Frank-
lin Institute entertained with two
great programs on weather and shad-
ows, followed by our good friends
from the Philadelphia Zoo which
entertained a packed (SRO) audito-
rium with a live animal program.
FOHR volunteer Walt Jennings
reported that this year’s art contest
also saw a record number of entries
(over 1600!!).
Also new this year were Ground-
hog Festival sweatshirts for sale in
our bookstore.
Of course none of this happens
without a tremendous amount of ef-
fort from both refuge staff and
FOHR volunteers. But there were
other helpers as well. Delaware
Valley College provided us with
some wonderful volunteers. A
hearty thank you and well done to
everyone who helped make our 7th
annual Groundhog Festival the suc-
cess it was!! Larry Stier
The ever popular Philadelphia Zoo “Live Animal” program is always a hit at our
Groundhog Festival. This year the auditorium was packed beyond capacity.
Photo by: Ned Levi
A parade of over 100 happy people
surrounded Tinicum Tim’s burrow,
singing and clapping till he emerged. Quite a crowd gathered to sing our Groundhog, “Tinicum Tim” out of his burrow.
Photo by: Ned Levi
5
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Thanks to the hard work done by
Groundhog Festival committee
member, Walt Jennings, we had a
record number of contestants (1785)
from area schools in both Philadel-
phia and Delaware Counties.
In the elementary division there
were 329 contestants, with Jennifer
Li of Kirkbride School receiving
first place, Lux Lookhart of Wood-
lyn Elementary receiving second
place, and Sydney Keen of Norwood
Elementary School receiving third
place.
In the Middle School Division
there were 1,456 entries. Nina
Zheng of Woodrow Wilson School
was awarded first place, Georgiana
McBride of Frankford Friends
School receiving second place, and
Hannah Sweeney from Ridley Mid-
dle School receiving third place.
Committee judges were very busy
on the days immediately before the
Groundhog Festival as they went
about selecting 15 finalists in each
division.
Finally on the day of the festival
committee members and refuge staff
secretly voted for their winning
choices.
Cash prizes were awarded in the
amounts of $50 for first prize, $30
for second prize, and $20 for third
prize.
This is the second year that we
have had almost 2,000 participants in
this Groundhog Day art contest.
Without teachers willing to have
their students involved this would
not be the case. So, over and above
offering kudos to the students, we
need to also recognize Mr. Metcalf /
Kirkbride School, Mrs. Gianneas /
Woodlyn Elementary, Mrs. Botha /
Norwood School along with school
principals in the elementary division.
In the Middle School Division ku-
dos go to Mrs. Hill of Woodrow
Wilson School, Ms. Davis from
Franklin Friends School, and Mr.
Scott from Ridley Middle School
and their supportive principals.
FOHR plans to deliver “thank you”
certificates to the principals & teach-
ers of each participating school.
2016 Groundhog Day Art Contest “Draws” 1785 Entries
First Prize ~ Elementary School Division ~ Jennifer Li from Kirkbride Elementary
school. Jennifer’s artwork is shown to the right as you look at this photo also shows
a lot of detail in her work. Photo by: Walt Jennings
First Prize ~ Middle School Division ~ Nina Zheng from Woodrow Wilson School
receives her award from Refuge Manager, Lamar Gore, during our Groundhog
Festival. The details in Nina’s drawing show painstaking attention to detail!
Photo by: Walt Jennings
6
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
March ——————————–——————————————
Sunday, March 6 9am BIRD WALK March’s Birds at the Refuge Lynn Roman
1pm PLANT WALK What Are Those Brown Plants? Dick Cloud
Saturday, March 12 9am BIRD WALK Birds of Spring Mary Ellen Krober 9am
STEWARDSHIP SATURDAY Brendalee Phillips 1pm
VOLUNTEER TRAINING Developing a Program Suzanne Kelley
Sunday, March 13 9am BIRD WALK Birding by Ear Gregg Gorton
Saturday, March 19 8am PHOTO WALK Early Spring Wildlife Ned Levi
Sunday, March 20 9am BIRD WALK Still Chilly Birds Edie Parnum
Saturday, March 26 9am BIRD/BUTTERFLY WALK Birds and Early Butterflies Cliff Hence
10am ART CONTEST Junior Duck Stamp Art Program Celebration Staff
Sunday, March 27 9am BIRD WALK Easter Morning Avian Activity Debbie Beer
April —————————————–———————————
Saturday, April 2 10am PROGRAM Introduction to the Heinz Refuge Thomas Koger
Sunday, April 3 9am BIRD WALK Birding by Ear Gregg Gorton
1pm PLANT WALK Early Spring Growth Dick Cloud
Saturday, April 9 8am BIRD WALK Singing Birds Lynn Roman
9am STEWARDSHIP SATURDAY Brendalee Phillips
Sunday, April 10 8am BIRD WALK Spring Migration Unfolds Debbie Beer
Saturday, April 16 8am PHOTO WALK Spring in the Marsh- Meet at Rt. 420 Ned Levi
Sunday, April 17 8am BIRD WALK Who Has Arrived Today? Mary Ellen Krober
Friday, April 22 7pm EVENING PROGRAM Astronomy and Wildlife at Night Staff
Saturday, April 23 8am BIRD WALK Early Warbler Migration Geoff Veith
9am DARBY CREEK CLEANUP! ALL WELCOME!
7pm EVENING PROGRAM Rain/Cloud Date for Astronomy Night
Sunday, April 24 8am BIRD WALK Great Spring Birding Edie Parnum
Saturday, April 30 9am BIRD/BUTTERFLY WALK Meet at the gravel lot at Rt. 420 Cliff Hence
May —————————————–———————————
Sunday, May 1 8am BIRD WALK Finally May Day Bird Walk Lynn Roman
1pm PLANT WALK Spring Blooms Dick Cloud
Saturday, May 7 8am PHOTO WALK Late Spring Nature Photography Ned Levi
10am PROGRAM Introduction to the Heinz Refuge Thomas Koger
Sunday, May 8 8am BIRD WALK Birds of May at the Refuge Mary Ellen Krober
Saturday, May 14 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATORY BIRD DAY
7am Gregg Gorton - Birds
8am Debbie Beer - Birds
9am Suzanne Kelley – Beginning Birding
11am Cliff Hence - Butterflies
9am STEWARDSHIP SATURDAY Brendalee Phillips
Sunday, May 15 1pm TREE PROGRAM Spring Tree ID Jeff Cooney, Robb Kerr
Saturday, May 21 8am BIRD WALK Beginner’s Bird Walk Lynn Roman
Sunday, May 22 1pm HISTORY WALK The Refuge’s Past Mike Brooks
Saturday, May 28 9am BUTTERFLY WALK Meet at the gravel lot at Rt. 420 Cliff Hence
SPRING 2016 CALENDAR OF EVENTS
7
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Program Descriptions
All walks meet at the Visitor Center unless otherwise noted and are
weather dependent.
* For events requiring registration,
please call 215-365-3118.
Bird Walks
Last 2 - 3 hours and are suitable for all levels of birders. Binoculars are
available to borrow at the front desk.
Nature Hikes
Take a faster paced walk and learn
about the history of the refuge.
Plant Walks
Learn to identify plants and enjoy
their beauty in all seasons.
Photo Walks
Learn to photograph nature from an expert. Beginners to advanced photographers welcome. Lasts 2 -
3 hours. Bring your own camera.
Holiday Closings
The refuge buildings will be closed Monday, May 30th. The grounds will
be open from sunrise to sunset.
Gate Closing Times
The front gate will lock at 8 pm starting on March 11th and
at 9 pm beginning on May 1st.
SPECIAL PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS
International Migratory Bird Day
Saturday, May 14 from 7am to 2pm
Bird walks for all skill levels, crafts, and more. Join us and discover the wonders of
birds and birding, enjoy bird centered crafts, refreshments and more!
Darby Creek Cleanup!
Saturday, April 23, 2016
Join us as we conduct our annual outdoor spring cleaning at the refuge! Make the
place better for wildlife and yourself! We provide the bags, gloves, and a hotdog lunch.
Call 215-365-3118 to let us know you’re coming.
Junior Duck Stamp Art Program Celebration
Saturday, March 26 from 10am - 2pm
This national art contest features waterfowl art from students from grades K-12 in every
state. Each state holds an initial judging. Come and see what the talented students of
Pennsylvania have created! Come and learn about birds through walks, crafts, pro-
grams, and more and see the art entries – maybe you’ll enter next year!
Philadelphia Science Festival – Astronomy and Wildlife at Night
Friday, April 22 from 7pm to 9:30pm Rain/Cloud Date Saturday, April 23
Explore the “dark” side of the refuge while star gazing, enjoying walks, and participat-
ing in FrogWatch – a Citizen Science program presented in partnership
with the Philadelphia Zoo.
Tree Talk and Field ID Sunday, May 15 from 1-4pm
Join members of the Weed Warriors and learn about local trees and the
Weed Warrior Program.
Stewardship Saturdays
Saturday, March 12 at 9am ~ Saturday, April 9 at 9am
Saturday, May 14 at 9am Meeting
Join our amazing weed warrior program and help remove invasive plant species.
Improve habitat for wildlife. Learn to identify many plants. Work with a great group
of volunteers and our biologist!
Introduction to the Heinz Refuge
Saturday, April 2 at 10am
Saturday, May 7 at 10am
Learn about the refuge with a 40 minute visual program and then a short walk
In the refuge.
SEPTA Bus Routes: 37, 108, & 115 will drop
you off at the corner of 84th & Lindbergh Blvd.
8
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
A Photo Essay of the Heinz Refuge by
Pamela Dimeler
“I have always loved nature and wildlife and have begun to photograph many dif-
ferent species of birds. I have a passion for birds of prey and have been observing
a pair of Great Horned Owls for three years. I present programs to many different
organizations featuring my Great Horned Owl research, documented with photo-
graphs and video. My profession is a music and dance instructor and owner of
Parkside Academy of Music and Dance. I also play the Celtic harp with the Bran-
dywine Harp Orchestra. John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge has become my
second home and I enjoy the wildlife and natural beauty in all seasons of the year."
Spectacular takeoff—Peregrine Falcon on the hunt! Water Bubbles burst as Northern Shovelers take off.
Ever Vigilant ~ Coopers Hawk
Labor of love ~ Female Snapper laying
her eggs. Truly majestic ~ Great Blue Heron preparing for lift off!!
9
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Warblers fly north bearing spring
on their wings. When this diverse
group of songbirds arrives at Heinz
Refuge, the air is warm and fragrant,
the trees are budding, and winter’s
chill is a distant memory.
In the wake of the warblers come
the dedicated warbler-watchers.
These folks are looking for warblers
in every spare moment. Attendance
at bird walks soars during spring
migration. Just try to find a parking
spot at Heinz on a May weekend!
Everyone wants to see favorites such
as the Black-throated Blue, Magno-
lia and the ubiquitous Yellow-
rumped Warblers, and less common
migrants like the Cerulean Warbler.
But there’s more to it than song-
bird admiration. What draws birders
to the Refuge in spring is the thrill of
the hunt and the difficulty of identi-
fication. It’s the warbler challenge!
Heinz has played host to nearly 30
species of New World Wood War-
blers over the years. Many regularly
stop here to rest and refuel before
continuing their migration. All war-
blers are small songbirds with slen-
der, sharp bills, but they come in an
amazing variety of colors and pat-
terns. Eye rings and wing bars deco-
rate birds dressed in black, gray,
olive, white, gold, red and blue.
Learning to distinguish one warbler
species from another is one of the
big challenges, and enjoyments, of
the warbler season.
But first you have to find them.
Naturalist’s Notebook ~ Warbler Mania
Article and Photos by Kim Sheridan
Warblers forage high in the treetops,
while we birders wander below cran-
ing our necks and bumping into each
other. And the flighty little things
never stay still! Always active, they
are in constant motion as they flit
from branch to branch gleaning in-
sects from the leaves and bark. Find-
ing and identifying warblers is diffi-
cult enough; photographing them is
an exercise in frustration.
At Heinz, the best places to find
warblers in the spring are in the aptly
named Warbler Woods and along the
Haul Road, and also along the Dike
Trail. Early morning, before sunset,
and after a rain are good times to
look for them. Be alert for quick
movements and flashes of color in
the trees and shrubs, and be sure to
look up.
Take the warbler challenge this
spring. Walk the trails of Heinz Ref-
uge and see how many warblers you
can spot. They won’t be here long.
Enjoy their colors and their activity
while you can. Open your eyes to the
wonder of warblers! Perfect natural camouflage! Black Throated Green Warbler.
This Yellow Rumped Warbler Blends Well With its Background.
10
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Refuge Weed Warriors Assess “Visible” Results
The 2012 Comprehensive Conser-
vation Plan for the John Heinz Na-
tional Wildlife Refuge stresses the
need to combat invasive non-native
plants. On a cold day in February
Wildlife Biologist Brendalee Phillips
and 10 weed warriors met to assess
our efforts thus far.
We agreed that we had been suc-
cessful in fighting strangling tree
vines (see before and after photos).
We no longer see Japanese Honey-
suckle and Oriental Bittersweet vines
with trunks that are six or eight
inches in diameter.
We agreed, however, that Mile-a-
Minute will be a problem for years
to come. It is an annual so if we are
victorious over it one year it will
reappear the next. The best strategy
will be to get it while it is still only a
few inches high, after a rain. When
the ground is still moist, we can eas-
ily pull it out by the roots.
We were pleased by our efforts to
combat White Poplar. We attacked
them in three areas, girdling the
trunks and cutting saplings. We will
return to these areas in the spring to
cut any regrowth.
We have also had notable success
in clearing specific areas of invasive
plants. The most recent area to have
been cleared is the north side of
Trolley Bed Trail. The trees are
healthier and the views of the im-
poundment have been cleared.
Our biggest challenge remains
Phragmites. We take pride in the
large areas that volunteers have
cleared but we spent much of the
meeting discussing innovative ways
to clear even more.
Weed Warriors regularly work on
Tuesdays and Thursdays between 9
and 12 and on the second Saturday
o f e a c h mo n t h . J o i n u s ! Michael Brooks
Refuge biologist, Brendalee Phillips works with members of the Weed Warriors to
assess the work already performed, and that which still needs to be done.
From L to R: Jon Crawford, Jason Trenchard, and Brendalee Phillips
Photo by: Michael Brooks
Black Cherry tree on the left is almost smothered in vines. After the Weed
Warriors completed their work, the tree (on the right) is once again visible.
It can now breathe and thrive.
Photo by: Michael Brooks
11
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
John Heinz NWR at Tinicum has
been privileged to be home to a nest-
ing pair of bald eagles, since 2009.
On February 17, 2016, the female
began incubating on the nest for the
eighth year in a row. To date, eight
eaglets have fledged from this pair
and we are hopeful that this will be
another successful year. The nest is
located on Oak Island, about a 1.25
mile walk from the Visitor’s Center,
at the southern end of the Impound-
ment. There is a bench and informa-
tional panel located in the area that is
best for viewing. Binoculars or a
spotting scope are recommended for
best viewing. Remember, if you
don’t have binoculars, you can al-
ways borrow a pair at the front desk
of the Visitor’s Center.
Typically the female lays two eggs
(sometimes only one and occasion-
ally three). Eggs are about 2 3/4 by 2
1/2 inches and dull white in color.
Both parents will take turns incubat-
ing the egg(s) around the clock for
about 35 days. That would make the
hatch date of this year’s egg(s) to be
around March 23, 2016. It usually
takes a week or so before we can see
the eaglet’s head above the edge of
the nest. Once that happens we will
be able to confirm how many eaglets
are in the nest. At least one parent
will stay at the nest for the first few
weeks to brood the eaglets to protect
them and keep them warm. After the
first month the adults stay close by
and continue to feed the young.
Young eaglets grow rather quickly.
They slowly lose their white down at
2-3 weeks as flight feathers begin to
develop. Maximum growth is
reached at about 3-4 weeks of age so
the young will be the same size as
the adults but need to bulk up and
build their flight muscles. They
walk around in the nest at 6-7 weeks
Bald Eagles Nesting for Eighth
Consecutive Year
May 18th: Eight weeks old, ea-
glets are beginning to stretch their
wings in response to gusts of wind
and may even be lifted off their feet
for short periods.
June 1st-22nd: When 10 to 13
weeks old, eaglets will attempt their
first flight.
July/August: Once the young ea-
gles have fledged they remain
around the nest for four or five
weeks, taking short flights while
their primary feathers grow and
strengthen. Their parents still pro-
vide all of their food.
Until the first winter after they
fledge, young eagles stay near the
nest and are often fed by their par-
ents, having little other contact with
them. Young eagles have the instinct
to hunt, but lack the skills. Eventu-
ally, they learn to soar and spot prey.
Brendalee Phillips, FWS
and begin to fly at about three
months. Young then separate from
their parents in autumn. This gives
our visitors about six months of op-
portunity to come and view the
United States' national symbol and
watch the young eagles grow.
2016 Bald Eaglet Growth Timeline:
February 17th: Approximate date
egg(s) laid based on behavior of
adults;
March 23rd: Approximate date
egg(s) should hatch;
April 13th: Three weeks old: 1
foot tall:
May 4th: Six weeks old, the ea-
glets are nearly as large as their par-
ents and black juvenile feathers be-
gin to grow in;
Michael Anderson
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www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Current FOHR members get 10% discount at Tinicum Treasures and also at bookstores on all National Wildlife
Refuges located in New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland. Just show them your membership card!! It is that easy!!
Profits from sales are targeted for Refuge projects.
“Tinicum Treasure” Tales As told by Store Manager,
Annemarie Rapp
The FOHR Photo Group held its
quarterly meeting on January 17th.
The group shared photos and our
thoughts on our recent trip to Barne-
gat Light. We traveled on
January 2 and could not have picked
a more perfect weather day.
We discussed planning of some
trips in the spring, such as to Wash-
ington, DC, New York, or Philadel-
phia, just to name a few. As you can
see we have a lot of fun trips coming
up. Why not think about joining
us!
The Photo Group is a nice group of
people who love photography, want
to learn more, and get together to
share their passion. We also help
document Refuge events
by volunteering to photo-
graph them.
Photo Group member,
Ned Levi, also leads
Photo walks around the
refuge several times a
year and would love to
have you join him. He
is ready to answer any
questions, offer photog-
raphy tips, etc.
Soon, we will be
meeting regarding our
Photo Contest coming
up in September. Feel free to pass
along your ideas or suggestions.
And remember to get out and start
taking your photos now!
please call Annemarie at 610-713-
5972 or email through our FOHR
w e b s i t e
REMEMBER… Every time you
make a purchase at Tinicum Treas-
ures, the net proceeds related to your
sale will be used to support refuge
programs and projects. It is a win –
win situation whether you decide to
volunteer or make a purchase – or
both.
We wish you all a HAPPY
SPRING and remember to . . . .
Leave only footprints……take
only pictures!!
Photo Group News By Kay Meng
With Spring on the way, the Ref-
uge’s Visitor Center will again be
alive with visitors and school groups
anxious to shake off winter’s stuffi-
ness. FOHR will be needing to in-
crease our volunteer store hours in
order to keep the shop for business..
If you decide to volunteer, (see
volunteer application on page 15)
you will find that working hours can
be extremely flexible, and can be
tailored to suit your individual needs.
Even a few hours – one or two days
a week will be helpful. Our peak
hours now that school field trips will
be increasing are weekdays between
9 and noon. Another peak time is
We can’t wait to see what you
come up with for all 4 seasons!
Hardy Photo Group members enjoying friendship and
nature on a fine winter day at Barnegat Light.
Photo by: Kat Meng
on weekends when so many more
people have time to visit the refuge.
All volunteers will be trained to
ring up sales and, if desired they can
also be trained to sit at the front desk
to greet visitors and answer phones
(which can be a great way to fill
your time if the store is not busy).
Once a volunteer has donated forty
(40) hours they will receive a one
year free membership to our Friends
organization and 15 % off discount
on most merchandise in the store.
In addition, all volunteers will be
given a FOHR Volunteer T-shirt to
wear while on duty. If interested,
13
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Check For Workshop Dates “How to Have a Creek Friendly Backyard”
Please watch the DCVA website http://dcva.org or the Pennsylvania Resources Council website http://prc.org/
programs/conservation-workshops/watershed-rain-barrels for the announcement of specific dates, times, and locations
for two “How to Have a Creek Friendly Backyard” workshops. There will be 2 workshops in the Darby-Cobbs water-
shed this spring. The focus will be on general storm water information including rain gardens and how to build and use
your recycled rain barrel. Workshops are not limited to a certain number of attendees, but the first 50 people who arrive
will receive rain barrels. We hope to see you there!
By Jamie Anderson, DCVA Board member and director of the Eastern Delaware County Stormwater Collaborative
Environmental Advisory Committees (EACs) and other interested local groups are welcome to learn how to develop
their own rain garden programs by participating in the Haverford Township Hav-a-Rain Garden program. Under a
grant discussed in the Summer 2015 issue of the Valley (online at www.DCVA.org), the Haverford EAC started its
Hav-a-Rain Garden program which helped install 10 residential rain gardens in 2015. While grant applications for
formal classroom training and support for developing Rain Garden programs in other Townships are uncertain, Hav-a-
Rain Garden is planning to install another 10 residential rain gardens each year until it meets its goal of 100 rain gar-
dens built in Haverford in 10 years. All it takes to start your own local program is a few dedicated volunteers and
some training. The best way to learn is by doing, so Hav-a-Rain Garden is inviting EACs or other local groups to join
us and learn how it’s done. You will have access to their assessment and design tools and advice on starting a program
in your town. Email [email protected] with your name, phone and organization’s name and whether you
are interested in just participating in a few “build” events or if you want to participate in the core team activities of
assessing residential properties, designing gardens and building them. By Peter Puglionesi, DCVA Board Member
Learn How to Start a Rain Garden Program in Your Town
Norwood – Left ~ during planting with volunteers / Right ~ after it was
completed. This rain-garden is at the Norwood Fire House.
Above ~ Volunteers hard at work creating a creek friendly
Rain Garden in a small plot on Chester Pike, across the
street from Davis Trading Post and near the
Norwood Fire House.
Photo by: Jamie Anderson
Below ~ Completed Rain Garden channels storm-
water run-off into a shallow area planted with na-
tive plants. Stormwater will be retained and filter
into the water table rather than being channeled
into a storm sewer. Photo by: Jamie Anderson
14
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Report Violations
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge (215) 365-3118
Pennsylvania Game Commission
SE Region Law Enforcement (610) 926-3136
Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission
SE Region Law Enforcement (717) 626-0228
EMERGENCY 911
Get hooked on fishing! Refuge visitors can borrow fishing rods, reels, hooks and other tackle at the Visitor Center front desk. Equipment check-out procedure is similar to that of libraries. Visitor Center hours are 8:30am to 4:00pm.
This program is a partnership between the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, American Sportfishing Asso-ciation, and John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge. Fishing equipment may also be loaned to groups conducting com-munity education programs. Call (215) 365-3118 to inquire.
To find other locations which loan fishing tackle, check out PA Fish and Boat Commission’s website:
http://www.fish.state.pa.us/loaner.htm.
VOLUNTEER TRAINING *
Building Blocks to a Great Program *
Saturday March 12 from 1-4
Learn the basics of developing an interpretive program. Discover the ins and outs of themes, goals and objectives and how they can guide you to a great program. An overview of the
steps involved in becoming a walk leader here at the refuge will be reviewed and future
classes will be held to provide in-depth cover-age. *Call 215 365-3118 for more information
and let us know you’ll be here!
Environmental Education Specialist, Erika Scarborough was re-
cently nominated for a national “Sense of Wonder” award. The
award is a national recognition program which spotlights excep-
tional educational programs developed by Service employees. Al-
though Erika was not selected as a national winner, it was still a
terrific honor to have been nominated. Erika and refuge interns,
Kelly Kemmerle and Richie Perrello have worked long and hard to
develop and implement the “Philly Nature Kids” program which is
being utilized in several area schools as we speak.
Last year, the FWS began outreach to selected schools in the im-
mediate vicinity of the refuge. They brought environmental educa-
tion to the classrooms, and brought the students to the refuge for
field trips. FOHR provided the busing funds. This year the refuge
has expanded the number of schools and the number of classes
within each schools that they are working with.
This means that FOHR volunteers would be welcomed to assist in
classrooms and as mentors on student field trips.
Please note that there is an upcoming training event for volun-
teers who want to assist in this type of program. Please also note
that there is a volunteer application on the facing page.
Both the FWS and the FOHR will heartily appreciate those who
wish to take the training and participate in the program!!
FWS File Photo
15
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Friends of Heinz Refuge (FOHR) Membership Donation Form
This is a (check one): [ ] New Member [ ] Renewal Member [ ] Gift Membership* [ ] Donation
Please check one of the following member levels and fill-in the form completely:
[ ] $10 Duckling (Student/Senior)
[ ] $20 Heron (Individual)
[ ] $30 Monarch (Family)
[ ] $60 Red-bellied Turtle
[ ] $100 Red Fox
[ ] $150 Otter
[ ] $250 Merlin
[ ] $500 Osprey
[ ] $1000 + Eagle (Corporate)
[ ] $__________ Donation
[ ] Check here if you would like to receive timely online E-Bulletin updates. (email addresses NOT shared).
* Please indicate how you would like to receive your newsletter [ ] U.S. mail [ ] Online
*Gift Memberships, please indicate clearly the Recipient and the Giver. If questions, email: [email protected]
Name _________________________________________________
Address _______________________________________________
City, State, Zip __________________________________________
Phone Number __________________________________________
Email address ___________________________________________
Make checks payable to FRIENDS OF HEINZ REFUGE and mail to
FOHR, P.O. Box 333, Folcroft, PA 19032-0333, OR drop it off at the
Heinz Refuge Visitor’s Center front desk when you visit.
Share Your Interests and Skills ~ Join Our Family of Volunteers
Please tell us where your volunteer interests/skills lie and we will set you up with the training to get you started.
Organizational Support Environmental Education Public Use
[ ] Web/Social Media Skills [ ] Naturalist [ ] Staff Gift Shop
[ ] Newsletter/Publishing [ ] Landscaper/Gardener [ ] Staff Reception Desk
[ ] Outreach/Marketing [ ] Field Trip Aide [ ] Staff Special Events
Resource Management Committees
[ ] Habitat Maintenance [ ] Finance
[ ] Refuge Cleanups [ ] Membership
[ ] Fundraising
Donations to FOHR are tax-deductible
to the extent allowed by law. For official
registration / financial information call
PA Dept. of State @ 1-800-732-0999.
Your volunteer support of Friends of Heinz Refuge helps us to achieve our goal to
support the mission of the FWS at the Heinz NWR; to provide increased opportunities
to connect urban populations with nature and to enhance and preserve wildlife habitat
for the benefit of both wildlife and refuge visitors.
Become Part of The FOHR Family!
Help Us As We Work With FWS on behalf of The Refuge!
16
www.friendsofheinzrefuge.org Marsh Musings Spring 2016
Mark Your Calendars ~ Save the Dates
Friday, April 22 - 7 pm
Evening Program at the Refuge - Astronomy and Wildlife at Night.
Saturday, April 23 - 9 am
Darby Creek Cleanup Day - Followed by a light lunch for volunteers.
Saturday, May 14 - 7 am till noon
International Migratory Bird Day - Guided walks leaving hourly plus related activities.
Friends of Heinz Refuge
PO Box 333
Folcroft, PA 19032-0333
Non Profit Org
U.S. Postage
Paid
Permit 45
Havertown, PA 19083
Return Service Requested