PowerPoint Presentation - New Media ImagesWhat is composition
?
Composition is creating a skeleton on which to ‘hang’ the
individual elements of your work.
Goal of composition?
To create unity between elements.
Goal of composition is to focus viewer attention (center of
interest) and create a visual hierarchy (movement between
elements).
*
Still Image:
May suggest motion but deals in “space” relationships (singular
frame).
Motion Picture Composition:
A motion picture, on the other had, is composed in both space and
time.
*
*
The Principles (the how)
Composition
Pitfalls:
Hold viewer attention through movement – sometimes necessary but
can be over used.
Good:
*
Center of Interest
Placement: Each picture should have only one principal idea, topic,
or center of interest to which the viewer's eyes are attracted.
Subordinate elements within the picture must support and focus
attention on the principal feature so it alone is emphasized.
Dominant Placement
*
Center of Interest
Isolation: is a kind of placement -- where something is put. An
item that stands apart from its surroundings will be more
noticeable. This is not likely to make an item be noticed first but
can make one item stand out.
Creating Dominant Placement
Center of Interest
Contrast: addresses the notion of dynamic tension, the degree of
conflict that exists within a given design between the visual
elements in the composition.
Contrast: Tonal, Colour, Light
*
Center of Interest
*
There are three major methods for controlling emphasis in a visual
image: contrast, placement (center of interest / hierarchy ) and
isolation.
newMediaImages
newMediaImages
A still photographs freezes the Decisive Moment . It can only
suggest motion.
Visual Hierarchy: Movement
Visual Hierarchy: Movement
Movement: Movement in an image is made up of both Rhythm between
the elements and the Direction in which the eye moves.
In Motion Pictures movement may be both suggested and
depicted.
Movement: Direction & Rhythm
Significant Movement
Good motion picture scenes are the result of thoughtful
compositions and significant movement.
Undesirable Movement distracts from the primary action.
Visual Hierarchy: Movement
*
-Size,
-Location
-Isolation
-Brightness
-Color
-Movement
Balance: The arrangement of the objects in a given design as it
relates to their visual weight within a composition.
Balance usually comes in two forms: symmetrical and
asymmetrical.
*
newMediaImages
Balance
Unbalanced
Balanced
An unbalanced composition is unsettling or disturbing.
*
newMediaImages
Balance
Formal Balance:
Approximate Symmetry
*
Informal Balance: Visual Weighting
*
Single Mass:
Unified Mass:
A group of objects or figures in close proximity that combine into
a dominant element.
Characteristics of Mass:
newMediaImages
Form
Abstract Forms: The shape created by the spatial arrangement of
players and objects in relation to one another.
Physical Forms: The shape of a physical object created by it
contour lines.
Common Forms:
*
newMediaImages
Lines
Imaginary Lines: Transitional lines are created by the eye while
watching objects and people moving around in space.
Compositional Lines: Contour lines are created by the people,
props, trees, architecture and other objects in a scene.
The most basic element of design
*
*
Aerial Perspective: A gradual lightening and softening of distant
outdoor objects, caused by intervening haze
*
newMediaImages
Perspective
How to increase the sense of Perspective
Choose camera angles that portray the greatest number of planes or
facets of the subject.
Choose a combo of camera angle and lens focal length which produces
the greatest linear convergence without distortion.
Partially overlap objects.
Place moving actors at varying distances from the camera. (Motion
Parallax)
Move actors towards or away from the camera.
*
newMediaImages
Composing in Depth
Place the camera in the midst of the setting rather than looking in
from a distance.
Place objects and figures at varying distances from the
camera.
Adds 3-Dimensionality to Your Compositions
Citizen Kane – Orson Welles
authenticity of the story.
Figures should not merge with the background
*
newMediaImages
Eye Scan
An ongoing activity done by viewers as they continually search a
picture for meaning.
Within Frame: Directing the user to a specific element within the
frame
Between Frames: Viewers make connections between adjacent
frames.
*
newMediaImages
Composition
Suspenseful Composition: A significant action is hidden, absent or
prolonged by the manner in which it is staged.
Dynamic Composition: Sudden appearance of a new element.
*
Can any elements be removed without destroying the scenes
effectiveness?
Is the meaning of the frame easy to understand?
*