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0 of 74 0 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015
A TTS Production
New TILA-RESPA
Integrated Disclosure
(TRID) Rule: Are You Ready for Its Impact?
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015
1 of 74 1 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Introduction
CFPB amendments to Regs X and Z that integrate
existing RESPA and TILA disclosures
Initial TIL disclosure and GFE combined into new Loan
Estimate (LE) form
Final TIL disclosure and HUD-1 combined into new Closing
Disclosure (CD)
New timing requirements for disclosures
New tolerance levels for disclosed estimates
New pre-disclosure requirements
2 of 74 2 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Effective Date of New Rules
Effective date is August 1, 2015
Generally applies to transactions for which the creditor or mortgage broker
receives an application on or after that date
Becomes effective without respect to whether an application has been
received
What about loans in process?
If receive application before the effective date use:
Current early forms (early TIL and GFE)
Current closing forms (final TIL and HUD-1)
Current timeframes and tolerances
2 parallel systems for a period of time
Consider construction loans that are in process for months
3 of 74 3 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Coverage
Most closed-end consumer credit transactions secured by real estate
Consumer purpose under Reg. Z and RESPA remain the same
Reg. Z’s “real estate” definition followed, not RESPA definition (“residential real
estate”)
Rules does apply to assumptions (Reg. Z standard)
• But not “successor in interest” – is not an assumption under Reg. Z
The rule does not apply to:
Reverse mortgages
HELOCs
Chattel dwelling (e.g. mobile home) loans (existing Reg. Z disclosures)
Loans made by a creditor who makes 5 or fewer mortgages in a year
Certain no-interest loans secured by subordinate liens made for the purpose of
downpayment or similar home buyer assistance, property rehabilitation, energy
efficiency, or foreclosure avoidance or prevention (Existing Reg. Z disclosures)
4 of 74 4 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Coverage
Currently there are 5 types of loans covered by Z or RESPA, but
not both
Z only: construction-only, vacant land, loans secured by 25 or more acres,
chattel dwellings (e.g. mobile homes)
RESPA only: non-creditor loans
Most of these exceptions go away 8/1
Except for the chattel dwelling loans (still exempt)
For the others, they are covered by the new rules (provide a LE and CD)
What about temporary financing?
Exception goes away
But not under HMDA
5 of 74 5 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Construction Loans
Delayed settlement issues
New construction
Reasonably expect that settlement will occur more than 60
days after LE
• Creditor may revise if LE states clearly and conspicuously that at any
time prior to 60 days before consummation creditor may issue revised
disclosures
• If no such statement is provided, the creditor may not issue revised
disclosures
Standard forms do not provide a place to put the construction
disclosure (to permit 60 day redisclosure)
6 of 74 6 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Definition of “Application”
Submission of:
1. Consumer's name
2. Consumer's income
3. Consumer's SSN to obtain a credit report
4. Property address
5. Estimate of property value, and
6. Mortgage loan amount sought
No more “catch-all” category
RESPA: “Any other information deemed necessary for the originator”
CFPB concluded creditors can collect other information they deem necessary before obtaining
the 6 items above (such as obtaining SSN last) – sequencing or “strategic collection” of
information
• However, cannot artificially delay receipt of sixth item to delay delivery of the LE
• Can try to get the additional information within that 3 days, but HAVE to provide the LE within 3
business days after that 6th item is collected
Notice loan program is not an element!
• But don’t have to produce multiple LEs in that situation, or default to a specific one (such as a 30-yr
fixed loan)
7 of 74 7 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Definition of “Application”
Key is submission from consumer wishing to apply
How is information collected?
Online systems – consumer inputs data and saves it, but
doesn’t “submit” it to credit yet – no application
Online – make sure systems don’t prevent consumers from
submitting the 6 items if they want to because additional
information must be submitted
Refis: creditor having information on file from a previous or
existing loan, or loan application, does not mean that a new
application has been submitted
8 of 74 8 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Pre-Disclosure Rules
No fees may be imposed before the consumer has
received the LE and indicated an intent to proceed
(which is after LE is received)
Except a bona fide and reasonable fee for credit report
Can’t hold checks for later deposit or credit card numbers
Cannot require verifications before LE is delivered
Intent to proceed may be in any manner consumer chooses (but
not silence – no negative options) unless lender requires a
particular format – document this!
9 of 74 9 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Pre-Disclosure Rules
If a consumer is provided with a written estimate of terms or costs
(worksheets) before receiving the LE:
Provided pursuant to prequalifications, for example
• Don’t ask for verifications, though
Top of first page must contain a statement that “Your actual rate, payment,
and costs could be higher. Get an official Loan Estimate before choosing a
loan”
• Must be in font size no smaller than 12-point
Estimate may not be made with headings, content, and format substantially
similar to LE
• Different content, headings, format
• Cannot be a substitute for the LE
May not require documents verifying information related to the
application before providing the LE
10 of 74 10 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 New Disclosures
Loan Estimate (LE) integrates and replaces the Initial/Early Truth-in-Lending (eTIL)
disclosure and GFE
Also includes new Dodd-Frank TILA disclosure, the Total Interest Percentage; ECOA
appraisal notice; and RESPA servicing notice
Unlike current GFE, the LE itemizes charges
APR (now on last page) and other Reg. Z disclosures are de-emphasized
Closing Disclosure (CD) integrates and replaces the Final TIL disclosure and HUD-1
Also includes new TILA negative amortization; and escrow disclosures
Must:
LE must provide consumers with a good faith estimate of credit costs and transaction terms;
CD must generally contain the actual terms and costs of the transaction
Be in writing and contain the information prescribed (also in Appendix H-24 and H-25)
Delivery must satisfy timing and method of delivery requirements
LE and CD forms are not template-based, are dynamic in construction and content based
upon loan program and other terms and conditions of the transaction
11 of 74 11 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Loan Estimate
No required font sizes
Forms are standard mandated forms, not model forms
N/A should not be used where there is no value to be
disclosed
Either omit it or leave it blank
No particular required naming convention (or fee names)
for charges on the LE
There is no itemization of the amount financed
The amount financed is on the CD (and even there it’s not itemized) but not
the LE
12 of 74 12 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Alternative Loan Estimate
Alternative Loan Estimate may be used if the transaction
does not have a seller
Refis, for instance
Can also be used for simultaneous closed-end seconds by the
same lender (but not required to do so)
Checkboxes used to indicate if Cash to Close is being paid by
or to the consumer on Page 1
Alternative Calculating Cash to Close table used with fewer
entries on Page 2
13 of 74 13 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 1 General information related to applicants, property, loan, and rate lock status
For multiple borrowers, additional space or pages may be used
Applicant address must be physical address, not email address instead
Name of Creditor may not be a broker name, even if creditor has not yet been determined
• But if creditor has not yet been determined, broker does not have to assigned a unique loan ID# (left
blank)
• Would then add it once creditor has been identified
“Date Issued” is date lender delivered or mailed, not receipt date
“Property” is address of property securing the loan, not purchased (if different)
“Sale Price” – for refis or other transactions without a seller, is estimated property value (but still call it
“Sale Price”
“Purpose” is a list of list of options: purchase, refinance, construction, and home equity (catch-all)
“Product Type” is adjustable, step rate, or fixed – use only one, even if hybrid product
“Loan Type” is Conventional, FHA, VA, or Other
14 of 74 14 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 1
Loan Terms
“Interest Rate” – for an ARM, if interest rate at consummation is not
known, rate disclosed is fully indexed rate
Where initial interest rate is calculated using a different formula than for
subsequent rate adjustments, disclose the initial interest rate
15 of 74 15 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 1
Projected Payments
If payments will remain constant over life of the loan (such as a fixed rate, fixed payment
loan with no MI) disclose a single column
Additional columns (maximum of 4):
• Change to the periodic principal and interest payments
• Scheduled balloon payment
• Automatic termination of MI under PMI law (HPA)
Amount disclosed for estimated taxes, insurance and assessments can be for a time period
other than monthly (list time period)
“Estimated Escrow” must be there even if there is no escrow – put $0 here
16 of 74 16 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 1
Costs at Closing
Including the total estimated closing costs and the estimated cash to
close
Alternative Costs at Closing table used for transactions without a seller
(optional)
• Shows a check box to indicate whether the consumer will be expected to
bring cash, or will receive cash at consummation for the estimated cash to
close amount
17 of 74 17 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 2
Loan Costs
The term “Points” can only be used for charges
paid to reduce the interest rate – cannot be other
origination fees
If LLPA is assessed through the rate, but not
charging the consumer directly up-front, would
not have to disclose that as an origination charge
Cannot change the number of lines for each
category of costs – charges in excess of that
number are totaled into one charge and described
as additional charges
18 of 74 18 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 2
Other Costs
Recording Fees and Other Taxes does not
include taxes on separate services, such as title
insurance
Calculating Cash to Close
Deposit or down payment is not subtracted as
part of the calculation of closing costs financed
Calculation of the closing costs financed line
item is not affected by a seller credit. Seller
credits are disclosed as a separate line item in
the Calculating Cash to Close table
For down payment/funds from borrower line
item, existing debt being satisfied includes any
type of debt
19 of 74 19 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 2
Adjustable Interest Rate (AIR) and Adjustable Payment
(AP) tables
Used only when applicable
If no such features in the legal obligations, tables are not disclosed at all
20 of 74 20 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 3
Additional Information About This Loan
In a loan with a mortgage broker, both creditor’s loan officer and mortgage broker’s
loan officer must be listed (if available)
Same NMLSR ID identified on the note and other documents
Comparisons
APR is not rounded, should be disclosed up to 3 decimal places
If APR is a whole number, truncated at the decimal point (i.e. 7, not 7.000; 7.25, not
7.250)
21 of 74 21 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 LE Contents: Pg. 3
Other Considerations
Must disclose transfer
servicing will at some point
later during the life of the
loan take place if that is the
intent at the time the LE is
issued
Even if servicing transfer is
to affiliate or subsidiary
Appraisal disclosure: for
loans subject to both Regs B
and Z, satisfy both
requirements here
Confirm Receipt (signature, is
optional)
22 of 74 22 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Loan Estimate Delivery
Delivery rules same as present Reg. Z and RESPA
Must deliver or mail LE no later than 3 business days after creditor receives
consumer's application – clock starts running
• “General” definition of business day:
– Day in which creditor’s offices are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its
business functions
• If the LE is not provided in person, consumer is considered to have received it 3 business
days after it is delivered (including electronic) or mailed (“mailing rule”)
– In-person is assumed received upon delivery
– Electronic – date/time stamp, for example
– Mailing rule uses “specific” definition of business day: “All days except Sundays and the legal
public holidays specified in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a), such as New Year's Day, the Birthday of Martin
Luther King, Jr., Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day”
If a mortgage broker receives application, either the creditor or mortgage broker
may provide the LE
• But creditor still remains responsible for compliance requirements
23 of 74 23 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Loan Estimate Delivery
LE must be delivered or mailed at least 7 business days before
consummation
Same as Reg. Z MDIA rule for initial disclosures (eTIL)
Specific definition of “business day” applies.
Consumer may waive or modify waiting period based on a bona fide
personal financial emergency – same standard as now
This 7-day period applies only to provision of the original/first LE (not
revised LEs)
Waiver or modification of this requirement is never a good idea
Investor probably will not buy loan
24 of 74 24 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Written List of Providers
If consumer is permitted to shop for service and selects a provider on the list, charge is
in 10% tolerance category
Shopping means consumer can go off-list
If consumer selects a provider not on list, subjected to unlimited tolerance (fee can change)
Must provide a written list identifying at least one available provider for each settlement
service for which the consumer is permitted to shop (Model Form H-27)
Include sufficient information to allow consumer to contact provider
State that consumer may choose a different provider for that service
Provide list separately from disclosures
Can provide disclaimer that referrals aren’t endorsements
Written list is a referral under RESPA
25 of 74 25 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 “Good Faith” Standard
LE figures “must be made in good faith and consistent with the best
information reasonably available to the creditor at the time disclosed”
To determine good faith:
Difference between estimated charges originally provided in LE and actual charges
paid by or imposed on the consumer
• The word “tolerance” is not used in the regulation – called “Variations”
• Exceptions if within the tolerance levels
Generally, if the charge paid by or imposed on the consumer exceeds the amount
originally disclosed on the LE it is not in good faith
• True regardless of whether creditor later discovers a technical error, miscalculation, or
underestimation of a charge
Amount paid by or imposed on the consumer may always be less than the amount
estimated
Notice LE does not list cents, so rounding may lead to tolerance problems
26 of 74 26 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Tolerance Levels
“No Variations” (zero tolerance)
Creditor may not charge more than the estimated amount
unless there is a valid “changed circumstance” (or other
triggering event)
Fees paid to creditor, mortgage broker, or affiliate of either
• AfBA charges placed here
– Be aware RESPA’s AfBA/required provider rules are still in place
• Affiliate aspect is new
Fees paid to an unaffiliated third party if the creditor did not
permit the consumer to shop
• This is a new one, also
Transfer taxes
27 of 74 27 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Tolerance Levels
“Variations Permitted” (unlimited tolerance)
Charges may vary by any amount between LE and CD
Prepaid interest
Property insurance premiums
Amounts in escrow, impound, reserve or similar account
Services required by the creditor if creditor permits the consumer to shop and
consumer selects a third-party service provider not on creditor's written list of
service providers
Charges paid to third-party service providers for services not required by the
creditor
• May be paid to affiliates
• This one is new
Does not necessarily mean “No Tolerance,” however
“Best information reasonably available to the creditor”
Cannot intentionally under-disclose prepaid interest, escrow charges, or similar
amounts
28 of 74 28 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Tolerance Levels
“Limited Increases” (10% cumulative tolerance level)
Recording fees
Charges for third-party services where:
• Charge is not paid to creditor or affiliate
• Consumer is permitted by the creditor to shop, but selects a third-party
service provider on the creditor's written list of service providers, not an
affiliate
Owner’s title insurance not required by the creditor does not
fall under this category (this has no tolerance)
29 of 74 29 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Revised Loan Estimate
CFPB: “Creditors are bound by the Loan Estimate, and may not issue revisions because
they later discover technical errors, miscalculations, or underestimations of charges”
Revised LE allowed only:
Changed circumstances occur after LE is provided cause settlement charges to increase more
than permitted (tolerance level)
• Although you can provide a revised LE if the change does not exceed the tolerance level, but the
tolerance level does not then reset
Changed circumstances occur after LE is provided affect consumer's eligibility
• For terms for which the consumer applied or the value of the security for the loan
Revisions requested by the consumer
• Such as different loan product
Rate lock (float-to-lock) causes points or lender credits disclosed on the LE to change
• Provide a revised LE within 3 days (originally was same day)
Consumer does not indicate intent to proceed within 10 business days after LE was provided
New construction loan and settlement is delayed
30 of 74 30 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 What is a Changed Circumstance?
Defined as:
Extraordinary event beyond the control of any interested party or other unexpected
event specific to the consumer or transaction
• War, natural disaster, etc.
Information specific to the consumer or transaction that the creditor relied upon
when providing the LE and that was inaccurate or changed after the disclosures
were provided
• Such as loss of employment, or appraisal issues
New information specific to the consumer or transaction that creditor did not rely on
when providing the LE
Revised LE must be provided within 3 business days (“general” definition)
from the event the gave rise to the revised LE
No new 7-day period after a revised LE is provided
• Meaning provide it no less than 4 (specific) business days before consummation
Document the changed circumstance!
31 of 74 31 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Closing Disclosure
Generally must state “the actual terms of the credit
transaction, and the actual costs associated with the
settlement of that transaction”
But if information is not known despite creditor having
exercised due diligence to obtain it, may disclose an estimate
based on the best information reasonably available
• Even if the creditor knows that more precise information will be
available at or before consummation
Information that does not fit may be disclosed on a separate
page
32 of 74 32 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Alternative Closing Disclosure
May be used if the transaction does not have a seller (like HUD-
1A today)
Checkboxes are used to indicate if Cash to Close is being paid by or to the
consumer on Page 1
Seller's column for costs is deleted on Page 2
Summaries of Transactions is deleted and Payoffs and Payments are
disclosed at the top of Page 3
Alternative Calculating Cash to Close table is used with fewer entries on
Page 3
May only be used if alternative LE was also used
Otherwise standard form must be used
33 of 74 33 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 1
General information
“Date Issued” is date delivered to the consumer, not the date the
form was printed
“Closing Date” is consummation date – state law issues again
“Sale Price” for a refi is appraised value (label it “appraised prop.
value”)
“Transaction Information” – “Lender” need not list address here
34 of 74 34 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 1
Loan Terms
Projected Payments
Mostly same instructions as LE
Different rules for the disclosure of
estimated escrow and estimated taxes,
insurance and assessment
• For loans covered under RESPA,
amounts of property taxes and
homeowner's insurance are determined
under RESPA escrow account analysis
rules
• If not covered under RESPA, use Reg. Z
rules
Different reference to the escrow
account information, which is on Page 4
Costs at Closing
Alternative table for transactions with
no seller
35 of 74 35 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 2
Loan Costs
Similar to page 2 of the LE – categories are the same
Itemization of each amount in LE, and who pays
• Including third column if any third-party, such as creditor/lender, paid it
• Charges paid by lender, include “(L)” to left of amount in the column in order to denote those charges
are paid by the lender
• LO compensation paid by creditor to a third-party LO (such as a mortgage broker) is not disclosed on
LE, but is disclosed on CD
Number of lines can be reduced or added by the creditor for each category based on need if
need more pages, break into two pages (number 2A and 2B) with loan costs on Page 2A and
other costs on Page 2B
Fees and costs are listed alphabetically
No more uniform sections as on HUD-1
36 of 74 36 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 2
Loan Costs
If consumer could have shopped for a provider, but chose one that was on the
written list (and creditor did not require that service provider), charge would
move to the services borrower did not shop for category
• Items disclosed as a service you (the consumer) can shop for will stay in the category
of services the borrower did shop for on the CD if the consumer does not use a
provider on the written list, or if provider was not required by creditor
37 of 74 37 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 2
Other Costs
Amount paid for real estate commission is total amount of the commission and is not affected
by status of earnest money deposit that may be held by the real estate broker
General lender credits not associated with any particular item are listed at the bottom as a
negative number along with a narrative description
Transfer taxes and recording fees are itemized on the CD instead of aggregated on the LE
• Disclose name of entity assessing the transfer tax, even if different from payee of the check cut by the
settlement agent
Prepaids are for services or costs due for future periods that are due before the first scheduled
monthly payment
38 of 74 38 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 3
Calculating Cash to Close
Compared with information on Page 2 of the LE – is a tolerance check
Amounts under heading “Final” taken directly from other portions of the CD or
are calculated off-sheet based on actual amounts at consummation
If amounts are different, the answer “Yes” is listed with narrative description of
why the amount changed; if amounts are the same, the answer is “No” and
nothing else is stated
39 of 74 39 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 3
Summaries of Transactions
Resembles current HUD-1
Lender credits will not appear in the
“Borrower's Transaction” table
Only amounts disbursed to the seller prior to
consummation are disclosed as excess deposits
– any deposits held by the real estate brokerage
is not included in this calculation
“Seller's Transaction” table can be omitted from
the CD provided to the consumer, and the
“Borrower's Transaction” table can be omitted
from the CD provided to the seller
• Both can be deleted when there is a transaction
without a seller
• Instead of the “Summaries of Transactions” tables,
they're replaced with a pay off and payments table
when the LE was provided with the alternative
“Cash to Close” table
40 of 74 40 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 4
Loan disclosures
Escrow account
Adjustable Payment (AP)
and Adjustable Interest
Rate (AIR) tables (when
applicable)
Same rules as LE
41 of 74 41 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 4
Partial Payment – 3 check boxes to make disclosures of lender's partial payment policy
1. If periodic payment less than the full amount due are accepted, disclose a statement that it
may accept partial payment and apply payment to the consumer's loan
2. If periodic payments less than the full amount due are accepted but not applied to loan until
consumer pays the remainder of the full amount due, disclose a statement that it may hold
partial payments in a separate account until consumer pays remainder of payment and then
applies the full payment to the loan
3. If periodic payments less than the full amount due are not accepted, disclose a statement
that it does not accept partial payments
May check multiple boxes (first and second only)
Also disclose that if loan is sold, new lender may have a different policy
42 of 74 42 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 5
Loan Calculations
Roughly amounts disclosed
currently on the TIL in the Fed
Box, plus new Total Interest
Percentage (TIP)
Other Disclosures
Contact Information
Confirm Receipt
43 of 74 43 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 CD Contents: Pg. 5
“Liability after Foreclosure” provision requires a brief statement that certain
protections may be lost if consumer refinances or incurs additional debt on the
property, and statement that the consumer should consult an attorney for
additional information
Check state law
For example, an anti-deficiency law is a state law that protects consumer against
liability for unpaid balance of the loan after foreclosure
• Statutes of limitation do not count as anti-deficiency laws
• However, state laws that limit how much a creditor may collect in an anti-deficiency
judgment are considered anti-deficiency protections
44 of 74 44 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Closing Disclosure Delivery
Creditor is generally responsible for ensuring the consumer
(buyer) receives the CD no later than 3 business days (specific)
before consummation
May contract with settlement agent to provide CD on creditor's behalf
Consummation defined under Reg. Z as time that a consumer becomes
contractually obligated on a credit transaction (state law issues)
If CD is not provided to the consumer in person, consumer is
considered to have received it 3 business days after it is delivered
or mailed
In person = receipt upon delivery
Anything other than in person – mailing rule applies
Or can rely on proof of receipt to evidence earlier receipt
45 of 74 45 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Closing Disclosure Delivery
Settlement agent must provide the seller with CD at or
before consummation
How to deal with combined disclosures?
Once CD is sent, any changes to LE stop
Cannot deliver a revised LE on the same day the CD is
provided, either
Therefore, revised LE must be received by the consumer no
later than 4 business days prior to consummation
46 of 74 46 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Closing Disclosure Delivery
Creditor is liable for CD no matter who prepares it
How will lenders do this?
Do it yourself
Let closing agent prepare CD
• Make sure they’re proficient and compliant
• vendor due diligence is essential
• Indemnity agreements signed?
Joint effort
• Lender prepares 3 TIL pages
• Closing agent prepares 2 pages on title/closing
• Each liable for their own submissions
• This is the most likely outcome
47 of 74 47 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Revising or Correcting the CD
Creditors must redisclose terms or costs on the CD if certain changes occur that
cause the disclosures to become inaccurate
Would not reset the tolerance levels
Is meant to be used only as an exception, not as a means of disclosing changes (that’s what the
revised LE is for)
3 categories of changes require a corrected CD containing all changed terms:
1. General rule: changes before consummation do not require new 3 business day
waiting period
• “If the Closing Disclosure becomes inaccurate before consummation, the creditor must
provide corrected disclosures reflecting any changed terms to the consumer at or before
consummation; however, the consumer may inspect the disclosure during the business
day immediately preceding closing”
2. Changes before consummation that require new 3 business day waiting period
• Disclosed APR becomes inaccurate – Reg. Z standard: 1/8 pt for regular transactions; 1/4
pt for irregular
• Loan product changes
• Prepayment penalty added
48 of 74 48 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Revising or Correcting the CD
3 categories of changes require a corrected CD containing all
changed terms:
3. Changes after consummation
• Event in connection with settlement causes CD to become inaccurate and
results in change to amount paid by the consumer or seller occurs within 30-day
period after consummation
– To document refunds for tolerance violations
– To correct non-numerical clerical errors – 60 days
• If it does not affect a numerical disclosure and does not affect the timing,
delivery, or other requirements
• Deliver or mail corrected disclosures no later than 30 days after receiving
information sufficient to establish that the event occurred
Note that different states (such as NY) define “consummation”
differently
Title company issues here
49 of 74 49 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Curing Tolerance Violations
If amounts paid by the consumer at closing exceed amounts
disclosed on the LE beyond applicable tolerance threshold
Creditor must refund the excess to the consumer no later than 60 days after
consummation, and
Creditor must deliver or mail a corrected CD reflecting refund no later than
60 days after consummation
Zero tolerance charges
Any amount charged beyond amount disclosed on the LE must be refunded
10% cumulative tolerance charges
Sum of charges exceeds sum of all such charges disclosed on LE by more
than 10%, difference must be refunded
50 of 74 50 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Liabilities
Rule does not set forth liability that applies to each requirement for a failure to
comply
Certain specific cure provisions as to fees
In preamble, CFPB notes it addresses statutory authority relied upon for each
requirement, and this provides sufficient guidance
TILA liabilities for disclosures:
Administrative enforcement
Private right of action – actual damages, statutory damages sometimes (strict
liability), court costs and attorney’s fees
RESPA liabilities for GFE and HUD-1:
Administrative enforcement aspects
No RESPA private right of action
Private right of action under others laws
Bottom line is TILA liability will be used for all disclosure errors
51 of 74 51 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Assignee Liability
Assignee can be subject to same claim that can be brought against
creditor
General assignee liability standard:
Violation apparent on the face of the disclosure statement (due diligence,
QA/QC, put-back provisions)
Apparent on the face of the disclosure statement if:
• Disclosure can be determined to be incomplete or inaccurate by comparison
among the disclosure statement, any itemization of the amount financed, the
note, or any other disclosure of disbursement
• Disclosure does not use the terms or format required to be used by TILA
How will investors react to this?
52 of 74 52 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015 Record Retention
General requirement – 2 years (TILA)
Mortgage-specific requirements:
Must evidence compliance, not just providing record copies
LE – 3 years after later of:
• Date of consummation
• Date disclosures required to be made, or
• Date action is required to be taken
CD – 5 years
• Applies to the original creditor even if the loan is sold or transferred
• If the loan is sold or transferred, disclosure copies must be provided to new
owner
• New owner must then retain for the remainder of the 5 years
• Closing agent should provide creditor with copies provided to seller, which
should be retained (but not other seller-specific documents)
53 of 74 53 of 53 TILA-RESPA Disclosure Rules
Carl Pry
April 21, 2015
Compliance Questions:
Carl Pry
Treliant Risk Advisors
Webinar/Registration Questions:
Mark Bennett
Total Training Solutions
PO Box 310
Waunakee, WI 53597
1-800-831-0678
www.BankWebinars.com
Contact Information
Upcoming Webinars
• Opening New Accounts I - Legal Ownership of
Consumer Accounts – April 22
• Analyzing Tax Returns for Mortgage Decisions –
April 22
• Flood Insurance: Compliance Issues and Enforcement
Topics that Continue to Plague Lenders – April 23
• Compliance Perspectives: A Monthly Update – April
23
• Home Equity Lines of Credit – April 28
• SSN's, EIN's and ITIN's: Your Job as Withholding
Agent – April 28
• Opening New Accounts II - Business Accounts – April
29
• Reg E Compliance - Five Best Practices for Handling
Disputes – April 29
• Officer Calling: Prospecting, Preparing & Presentation
– May 5
• Lending 101 – May 5
• Bullet Proof Your Loan Portfolio – May 6