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New Social Order: Rise of the Bourgeois Class
Europe 1300-1500
Overview: The Monarchy
Nobility
Bourgeois
Middle Class
Peasantry
I. The Monarchy – Who’s in Power and What are they doing with it?
England
House of Plantagenet
House of Lancaster
House of York
House of Tudor
France
House of Capetian
Spain
Kingdoms of Castille, Aragon
Unification of Ferdinand and Isabella
Holy Roman Empire
Emperor vs Dukes
House of Hapsburg
Italy
II. The New Nobility
Super Knight
The New Manor
The Politician and Parliament
III. The Bourgeois (Businessman) Class
Rise of Merchant Cities
Italian
German
Guilds
Case Studies- The Venetian Galley Guild
The Bourgeois
How to make $? Trade, Banking, Industry
Case Studies
The Medici Family
Jacques Coeur
IV. Rise of the Middle Class
Black Death never felt so good!
Place in the Guilds
New Soldier
Risky Business!
V. Peasantry
Don’t Call me no Serf!
Riskier Business!
Significance: Who now has the $ and what will they do with it?
The Kings
The Nobility
The Church! – HOW DARE YOU FORGET ABOUT THE CHURCH!!!
The Bourgeois
Italian RenaissanceHumanism- •Works with the church •Study the Humanities •Well Rounded Individuals•Study the Classics (Rome and Greece) –•Spend $ not on thyself but for the betterment of all humans •Spend time with friends and polite well mannered company
Case Studies.Petrarch (Father of Humanism)Letter to PosterityArtGiotto –MasaccioDonatelloRapheal – School of Athens
Leonardo da Vinci “Jack of All Trades” GeniusMichelangelo – Perfectionist David
Sistine Chapel
Government Machiavelli
Northern Renaissance Northern Humanism – wants to reform church
Erasmus – Sir Thomas More: Utopia
Artists: Albrecht Durer “the German Leonardo”Religious –but with realismFascinated with nature – Madonna with Many Animals
Pieter Brueghel (Flemish)FantasyMoralismLandscapes
Jan and Hubert van Eycks (Flemish)
Inventions:Printing Press – Johann Gutenberg
Masaccio-Trinity
Martyrdom of St Denis, Jean Malouel and Henri Bellichose
Donatello
Raphael – School of Athens
da Vinci
Michelangelo – Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo
Albrecht Durer
Van Eyck – Arnol fini Wedding Portrait
The Tower and The Bonfire – Tudor England and Religious Persecution
Henry VIIThe Tudors come to ReignDescendants
Henry VIII Catherine of AragonThe Church of EnglandAnne of BoleynJane SeymourAnne of ClevesCatherine HowardCatherine Parr
Edward VI - “God’s Imp”
Lady Jane Grey
Mary I (Bloody Mary)
Elizabeth I – The Virgin Queen
James I - The Stuart Line
Henry VII1485 -1509
House of Tudor
Margaretm.
James IV(Scotland)
MaryArthur Henry VIII
1509 -1547
m. Louis XII
(France)
m. Charles BrandonDuke of Suffolk
James Vm.
Mary of Guise
James VI(Scotland)James I
(England)1603
Generation 1
Gen 2
Gen 3
Gen 4
Frances Brandon
m. Henry Grey
Catherine of Aragorn
Anne Bolyn
Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves
Catherine Howard
Catherine Parr
Ferdinand and Isabella
(Spain)
Catherine of Aragornm. Henry
VIII
Joanna of Castille
m. Philip I(Spain)
Charles VMary I
1553-1558m.
Philip II
m.
Elizabeth I1558 - 1603
Edward VI1547 -1553
Philip II
Jane Grey1553m.
Guildford Dudley
Catherine of Aragorn
m.
House of Stuart
