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    Lips roundedJaw closed

    Lips roundedJaw opened

    Lips backJaw opened

    Lips backJaw closed

    i

    e

    e

    r

    u

    o

    OPENINGLESSON

    I. ALPHABETS AND SOUNDSA. THE ALPHABET

    A B C D E F G H I J K L M NO P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

    B. THE SOUNDS

    1. VOWELS- Vo!"#$ A%E%I%O%U- S!&'-(o!"#$ R%W%Y

    A"" (o!"# )*+ #!&'-(o!"# ),! (o'!+#o*+#.

    Variations of vowel sounds:

    FRONT MIDDLE BACK

    i: ei e / r u ou

    reef

    eat

    eveni

    n

    ive

    bi

    !s"

    bab

    #

    dat

    e

    $a#

    des

    k

    pen

    %ell

    &a

    n

    Jack

    fa'

    (u&

    p

    lunc

    "

    bu&

    dirt#

    nurs

    e

    "er

    too

    )ue

    supe

    r

    full

    put

    took

    o

    kno

    w

    old

    was"

    lock

    fat"e

    r

    law

    talk

    cou

    "

    /. CONSONANTS

    LIPS

    BEHIND

    TEETH THROAT

    TONGUE 0

    TEETH

    NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE

    1

    ). Vo'!+ #o*+# (m hu thanh): khi pht m hu thanh, ta khng cho hithot ra khi ming*

    +': &%2, (, "%*, +, 3%4!, 4, *4, 56789% ,% :2.Vo'!"!## #o*+#(m v thanh): khi pht m v thanh, ta cho hi thot

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    Vo'!"!## ;-< 5% 6-4!=:>-#-

    #6-?@ =@=>% 6% > 56

    Vo'!+-6!"+ 2-&-( +%"%*%3 4-6-*4 56

    II. LIAISONS -.i 0&11. Vo!" )*+ Vo!"

    2roduce a dip"t"on b# addin # or w to t"e vowel t"at starts t"e

    second word*

    Vo!"#

    Vo!"#Vo!

    "#Vo!"#

    3+4 (

    3+456

    56 w

    3+456

    +': we open, "e asks, 4

    understand 7

    +': o awa#, do it, #ou open

    7

    /. Co*#o*)*5 )*+ Vo!" -link t"e& 8 ni m19"e consonant fro& t"e !rst word beco&es t"e !rst letter of t"e

    second word*

    Co*#o*)*5#

    F,o& 56!"';#

    Vo!"#

    Co*#o*)*5#B!6'*+ 56!

    5!!56

    Vo!"#

    Co*#o*)*5#

    F,o& 56!56,o)5

    Vo!"#

    $%2;

    3+456

    9?J)?@

    3+456

    A-B1C?

    .C

    3+456

    +': ti&e out, ive

    up7

    +': et on, dead

    end7

    +': kick oD, "an

    out7

    . CONSONANT CONSONANTEords are connected or linked toet"er w"en a word ends wit" a

    consonant and t"e ne't word starts wit" a consonant of t"e sa&e

    roup*Ex:live &usic, "ot do, drink coDee, want to, need to

    . TY=U>CH DY=U>J SY=U>SH% ZY=U>ZHEx:Eant #ou, actuall#, and #ou, educate, &iss #ou, insurance, w"oFs

    #our, as usual

    NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE

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    III.INTONATION$ -nG HiIu tron c0u1S5,!## 56! *o*#% (!,2#% )+:!5'(!#% )+(!,2# '* #!*5!*!#.* $# new teac"er speaks +nlis" ver# well*K* 9"e irl is e'tre&el# beautiful at t"e part#** 4t is interestin to &ake friends wit" foreiners*M* 9"e wind is blowin ver# stronl# outside*N* Ooun people wis" to travel around t"e world*

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#

    * was a

    K* #ou are on

    * we are

    M* book is interestin

    N* want to, learn +nlis"

    P* need to

    Q* drink a, cup of

    R* werenFt at

    S* t"e# in, t"eir oTce

    U*4 eat, c"icken and

    * wear an overcoat

    K* 9"ere are, c"airs in

    * 4s "e stud#in

    M* sit on

    N* #ou in

    P* book interestin

    Q* "ave a, private oTce

    R* 4s "e in, "is oTce

    S* 4 answer, t"e i&portant

    KU* canFt #ou, ride a

    * 9"at was a surprise*K* Oou are on ti&e** Ee are not workin now*

    M* 9"is book is interestin*N* 4 want to learn +nlis"*P* 4 need to do "o&ework*Q* 4 drink a cup of coDee*

    R* 9"e# werenFt at "o&e*S* Eere t"e# in t"eir oTceVU* 4 eat c"icken and salad** OouFd better wear an

    overcoat*K* 9"ere are so&e c"airs

    in t"at roo&** 4s "e stud#in ri"t

    nowVM* 2lease donFt sit on t"e

    sofa*N* Eere #ou in t"at classVP* 4s t"at book

    interestinVQ* 4 donFt "ave a private oTce*

    R* 4s "e in "is oTce nowVS* 4 answer t"e i&portant letters*KU* >anFt #ou ride a bikeV

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    HOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice b# readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * 4 learn +nlis" at .+) ever# da#*

    K* 9"e# are cookin in t"e kitc"en** 4 want to bu# an ar&c"air*M* $# bab# pla#s wit" a ood ball*N* $# son !'es a fan*P* Ee need to "an clot"es*Q* 4 a& c"attin wit" uncle now*R* )"e "as a lot of &one#*S* 4 want to bu# a "ouse for &o&*

    U* 9"e kids are in t"e classroo&** )"eFs an +nlis" teac"er*K* 9"e teapot is "ot*

    * ?e "ates to eat cakes*M* )"e never does e'ercises*N* 4 "ave to iron clot"es*P* $# &o& was a nurse in SSK*Q* ?e alwa#s talks a lot in class*R* )"e does a lot of "o&ework*S* 4 drink coDee ever# &ornin*KU* ?e doesnFt eat &us"roo&s*

    NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE

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    /* ;5E+L) W 3, +, 4, 5, 6K* )+$48;5E+L) W X, E, O

    3ll t"e vowels and se&i8vowels are voiced* E"en sa#in a vowel, keep#our tonue in t"e &iddle of #our &out", and not touc"in an#t"in in

    #our &out"

    LONG VOWELSTo ;,o*o*! "o*4 (o!"#$4* Aeep #our tonue ti"t*

    K* ?old t"e sound of t"e vowel*

    * $ake #our voice o up and

    t"en lide down at t"e end*

    SHORT VOWELS9o pronounce s"ort vowels:

    * Aeep #our tonue rela'ed*

    K* Aeep t"e sound s"ort*

    *

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    ). Lo*4 (o!" '$Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ !% !!% !)% ! o*#o*)*5 !% -irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e

    vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless sounds1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    '$Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4

    ;

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    &(+"*

    :=4!>4;

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    2&(+"

    *:=4!>

    4;

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    L+))5. K

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    L+))5. K

    +. S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: )-alwa#s followed b# a consonant1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    Co*#o*)*5#

    BMVWDLN

    J=GE>GPFSTKH

    CHSHTH

    )

    BMVWDLNJGPFSTKH

    CHSHTH

    LISTEN AND PRACTICE WITH THE WORDS AND THE SENTENCES:

    cat ba sa lap wrap &anlast fast as track pack tras"&ac "alf "ave "as apple &aa\ineattitude candid traed# "and# cavit# sandwic"

    Erap #our tras" in a ba* 4Yll (ust sit on t"e rass wit" &aa\ine,

    sandwic", and apple* E"at kind of an attitude is t"atV 9"e black cat

    is "app# in lap* )ara" said 4 "ad bas sain under e#es*

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

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    L+))5. K

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#

    * "ear an#one in

    K* speak +nlis"

    * dis"es on

    M* students in

    N* ets up at, t"irt# in

    P* takes a, s"ower at

    Q* books are on

    R* new apart&ent is

    S* &ade a, &istake on

    U* want a

    * workin on, #our assin&ent

    K* books are on, t"at table

    * sun is s"inin, isnFt it

    M* "as alread#

    N* didnFt do an#t"in

    P* cousin is, is an, an +nlis"

    Q* 4s it, "ot in, countr# in

    R* #ears ao, leave 4tal#

    S* friend is, still at

    KU* kind of, car is

    * 4 "ear an#one in t"e "all

    roo&*K*

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    L+))5. KdrivinV

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    L+))5. K

    HOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * ?e follows a beautiful lad#*K* )"e understands "er &ot"er** $# son studies +nlis"*M* ?e ot anr# at &e*N* )"e "as a blanket*P* $# "usband is an enineer*Q* ?er son is in rade ten*R* )"e bu#s a banana*S* ?e wants a bi cake*U* ?e works in a bi co&pan#*

    * 4t is "ot in 3pril*K* 4 "ave a lot of books at "o&e** $# aunt is ver# kind of &e*M* ?e is an e'cellent student*N* $# fat"er alwa#s co&es "o&e late*P* )"e &akes a beautiful basket*Q* $# sister is a fa&ous siner*R* 4 often o to sc"ool on foot*S* 4 kiss a cute bab#*KU* 4 need a new notebook*

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    ;5E+L)

    ). S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: o% )-alwa#s followed b# consonants1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4;onnie"onest

    operate not possible stock bottle

    blond

    Xob and 9o& were stopped b# a cop* >onnie sobbed and locked t"e

    door* 4s it possible #ou forot to lock t"e s"op w"en it ot robbedV

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    2. S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: )% )% o% o% )" o*#o*)*5

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4

    ;

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    . S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: oo% o% -alwa#s followed b# a consonant1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4;

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    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    $Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4;

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    L+))5.

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    S!*5!*!# P6,)#!#

    * 9"ere are, uests at

    K* enroll in

    * lives in

    M* t"is a, diTcult

    assin&ent

    N* t"ere a, book on

    P* start #our +nlis"

    Q* t"ere enou",

    sandwic"es on

    R* ?ow often, speak

    +nlis"

    S* class is, because of

    U* pirate is, na&e of

    * work in, &ain oTce of

    K* &eets all of, t"e

    i&portant

    * s"e answer, answer

    all, all of

    M* collect infor&ation,

    fro& ot"er

    N* ive infor&ation, "is

    secretar#

    P* teac" +nlis" or

    Q* ?e alwa#s, alwa#s

    eats, eats at

    R* 4 a& in, t"e oTce of

    S* see an#, students in

    KU* "e usuall#, sit in

    * 9"ere are fourteen uests at

    t"e part#*K* E"# did #ou enroll in t"is

    courseV* $r* )&it" lives in >"icao,

    doesnFt "eVM* Eas t"is a ver# diTcult

    assin&entV

    N* Eas t"ere a book on #ourdeskV

    P* E"en did #ou start #our

    +nlis" courseVQ* Eere t"ere enou"

    sandwic"es on t"e plateVR* ?ow often do #ou speak

    +nlis"VS* 9"e class is cancelled because

    of t#p"oon*U* 9"e pirate is t"e na&e of

    t"e book** 4 work in t"e &ain oTce of 3%>

    >o&pan#*K* )"e &eets all of t"e i&portant

    visitors**

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    L+))5. S* 4 donFt see an# students in

    t"at roo&*KU*

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    L+))5. HOMEWORK$

    $ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin

    sentences below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd

    liaisons in eac" sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * $# aunt fell on t"e Zoor*K* 4 wake up at N a*&* ever# da#** 9"e# want to o out wit" #ouM* 4t is rainin outside*N* ?e was in "is oTce*P* 9"e# are in t"e &eetin roo&*Q* )"e s&iled at &e like an anel*R* Ee are livin on a s&all island*S* 9"e store is open at S p*&*U* )"e talks and writes at t"e sa&e ti&e** ?e decided to ive up s&okin*

    K* 4 write a lot of &ails ever# da#** 4 "ave a private secretar# too*M* )"eFs an interestin person*N* Ee are restin for a few &inutes*P* 4 "ear a noise in t"e "all*Q* )"e puts all t"ins on t"e table*R* 9"ere are a lot of beac"es in ;un 9au*S* 4 donFt "ave to be at t"e &eetin*KU* 9"e river rises ever# evenin*

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    ;5E+L)). Lo*4 (o!" !'Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ )% )% !'46% )'% ) o*#o*)*5 !% !)

    irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"evowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless

    sounds1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    !'Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4;

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    L+))5. M

    2. Lo*4 (o!" )'Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ '% '!% % '46% ' o*#o*)*5 !%irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e

    vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless sounds1

    Co*#o*)*5# Vo!")' Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>

    4;

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    L+))5. Mirst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e

    vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless

    sounds1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    o'Co*#o*)*5#

    2&

    (

    +

    "

    *

    :=4!>4

    ;

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    L+))5. M

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#

    * books ever#

    K* readin an

    interestin

    * speaks +nlis"

    M* words in eac"

    N* #ou understand, all

    of

    P* )&it" and, Creen in,

    &ain oTce

    Q* reads an interestin,

    book about

    R* Jo"n and, rank are,

    letters at

    S* can easil#

    understand, #ou are

    anr#

    U* friends alwa#s

    en(o#

    *

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    L+))5. MR* &an in, front of, rank

    is, $r* 3nderson*

    S* stood in, front of

    KU* $iss )tewartFs, purse

    under a

    t"e blackboard*KU* Ee found $iss )tewartFs purse

    under a c"air*

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    L+))5. MHOMEWORK$

    $ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin

    sentences below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd

    liaisons in eac" sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * $# c"ild eats an apple*

    K* 4 a& sick of rain and weat"er** 9went# people work in t"at oTce ever# da#*M* Ee learn +nlis" "ard at .+) ever# ni"t*N* 4 want to use a printer and a scanner*P* 4 intend to bu# a lot of &ask*Q* 9"ese &icrowave ovens are ver# popular*R* 3lice bou"t a new sprin coat*S* Oou &ust &ake a decision soon*U* .ot &an# people en(o#ed "is speec"** 9"e# could understand ever#t"in*K* 9"e irls didnFt et t"ere on ti&e** 4 a& oin "o&e on a bus*M* ?e ets up at Q:U in t"e &ornin*N* 9"e owner opens t"e store at R:UU*P* 9"is car is so e'pensive to &e*Q* )"e likes to walk around t"e cit#*R* Ee are oin out for a &eal toni"t*S* $# uncle knows "ow to drive a truck*KU* 9"e# turn oD t"e li"ts after work*

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    ;5E+L)). Lo*4 (o!" oCo&&o* S;!""'*4#$ o% o% o!% o46% o o*#o*)*5 !

    irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"evowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless

    sounds1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"o

    Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(

    +"*

    :=4!>4;

    #5

    @66#656

    ooo!

    o46o!

    2&(

    +"*:4;

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    L+))5. N

    2. Lo*4 (o!" )Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ o% oirst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e

    vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless

    sounds1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!")

    Co*#o*)*5#

    2

    &

    (

    +

    "

    *

    :=4!>

    4

    ;

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    L+))5. N

    . S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: % o-alwa#s followed b# a consonant1

    Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"

    Co*#o*)*5#

    2&(+"*

    :=4!>4;

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    L+))5. N

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a# attention toliaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#* 5ur +nlis", class

    starts atK* read an interestin,

    book about

    * %er alwa#s, class on

    M* puts all of, papers in

    N* practiced a, lot of,

    words after

    P* $# own, "as aQ* wife and 4, part# at

    R* Later 4 , fell on, steps

    and, ar&

    S* clerks in, bi oTce

    U* "at and, and overcoat,

    overcoat in

    * read us all ofK* $r* and, &ailed us a

    * 3ll of, students

    understand

    M* &en are, !nis"in all,

    work on ne't

    N* 2rofessor 5sborne,

    papers onP* students arenFt,

    teac"er assistant

    Q*3l&ost ever#one, "ad

    a

    R*"ouse is, &ost e'pensive

    S*learn +nlis" at

    KU*9"ere is a, risk in openin

    * 5ur +nlis" class starts at P p&*

    K* 4 read an interestin book about t"e>ivil Ear*

    * $r* %er alwa#s co&es to t"is class on

    ti&e*

    M* $r* Jo"nson puts all of t"e papers in

    "is briefcase*N* 9"e students practiced a lot of new

    words after t"eir class*P* $# own secretar# "as a dictionar#

    beside t"e t#pewriter*Q* $# wife and 4 went to t"e part# at

    %illFs "ouse last ni"t*R* Later 4 fell on so&e slipper# steps and

    "urt ar&*S* 3re t"ere &an# clerks in t"at bi

    oTceV

    U* 9o&Fs friend put "is "at andovercoat in t"e closet*

    * 9"e %akers read us all of t"ose

    interestin letters*K* $r* and $rs* %rown &ailed us a

    lovel# ift fro& $e'ico*

    * 3ll of t"e students understand t"e last

    two lessons*

    M* 9"e &en are !nis"in all of t"eir work on

    ne't rida#*N* 2rofessor 5sborne doesnFt put so&e

    papers on "is desk*P* 9"e students arenFt talkin to t"eir

    teac"er assistant ri"t now*Q* 3l&ost ever#one "ad a ood ti&e last

    ti&e*

    R* 9"e blue "ouse is t"e &ost e'pensive*S* 9"ose bo#s didnFt learn +nlis" at Qp&

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    L+))5. Nlast ni"t*

    KU* 9"ere is a !nancial risk in openin a

    restaurant*

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    L+))5. NHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences below*

    2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac" sentence

    and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * 9"e# want to bu# a new "ouse t"is #ear*

    K* )"e was"es a lot of clot"es ever# ni"t** 9"is skirt co&es in si' diDerent colors*M* 9"e students are talkin to 9o&*N* 9"e# work in t"e sa&e roo&*P* 9"e teac"ers at .+) are ver# friendl#*Q* 4 need to earn &one# for fa&il#*R* $# teac"er speaks +nlis" reall# well*S* Oou can use it to send e8&ail &essaes*U* )#dne# is one of favorite cities in 3ustralia** 9"ere are a lot of fun t"ins to see in Los 3neles*K* 4 learn +nlis" at t"e .atural +nlis" )c"ool** ;un 9au cit# "as a lot of old streets and "ouses*M* 4 took a lot of pictures around )word Lake_*N* $# &ot"er works as a nurse in a bi "ospital*P* 9"e kids are pla#in wit" t"eir to# kits*Q* Oou s"ouldnFt receive a call at dinner ti&e*R* Ooun people often call t"eir friend at ni"t*S* 9"ese coatsF rates are ver# e'pensive*KU* 9"e &en alwa#s eat at t"at cafeteria*

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    G,o; 1. Co*#o*)*5#

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    L+))5. PP$2aul opinion pine peac" potatoes

    2repare power pull pile pi\\a

    2ut people pa# pear operation

    2eter "as a "i" opinion of 2aula %e prepared to &eet powerful people

    "ere*

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    L+))5. P

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a# attention toliaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#* was interestin, to attract

    K* student alwa#s, co&es in,class on

    *to a, lot of , sentences in

    M* students in, t"e irreular

    N* 4s #our apart&ent,

    own

    P* 3lice alwa#s, welco&es

    ever# oneQ* plans of, leavin as soon

    as

    R* wife and 4, found an

    apart&ent

    S* lives in a, "ouse on

    U* was as interestin as,

    t"e ot"er* c"air is, t"is one

    K* lesson is, diTcult of all

    * )"eFs an, an a&bitious,

    student in

    M*dress is, &ost e'pensive

    N* 3ll of us, frank attitude

    P* &uc" ad&ired, t"ee&plo#ees

    Q* courses in +nlis", iven in

    R* 9oda# a, nu&ber of, speak

    +nlis"

    S* to attend a, weddin

    anniversar#

    KU* )eein our old, friendsaain

    * 9"e lesson was interestin to

    attract t"e students*K* 9"at student alwa#s co&es in class

    on ti&e** 9"e students listen to a lot of

    sentences in class*M* 9"e students in class know t"e

    irreular verbs*N* 4s #our apart&ent bier t"an

    own "ouseVP* 3lice alwa#s welco&es ever# one ver#

    well*Q* ?e still "as plans of leavin as soon as

    possible*R* $# wife and 4 still "avenFt found an

    apart&ent*S* $in" lives in a "ouse on %a >u

    street*

    U* 9"e last stor# was asinterestin as t"e ot"er one*

    * 9"at blue c"air is &ore

    co&fortable t"an t"is one*K* 9"at lesson is t"e &ost diTcult

    of all t"e lessons** )"eFs an a&bitious student in

    class*M* 9"e red dress is t"e &ost

    e'pensive*N* 3ll of us were surprised b# "is

    frank attitude*P* ?e wasnFt ver# &uc" ad&ired

    b# t"e e&plo#ees*Q* 3re t"ere &an# courses in

    +nlis" iven in su&&erVR* 9oda# a lare nu&ber of people

    speak +nlis"*S* 3re #ou oin to attend a

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    L+))5. Pweddin anniversar# toni"tV

    KU* )eein our old friends aain

    was wonderful*

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    L+))5. PHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * 4 need to drink a lot of water*

    K* 4 t"ink itFs t"e &ost beautiful of all** 9"e blue "ouse is t"e &ost e'pensive of all*M* Oou ou"t to call "er and tell "er t"e news*N* 9"e w"ite "ouse is least &odern of all*P* 9"e co&puter is ver# useful now a da#*Q* )"e reads a lot of books ever# week*R* 9"ere are &an# students in t"e second section*S* $# friend sta#ed in an e'pensive "otel last ni"t*U* .o one can predict t"e results of t"e conference** 9"e students "ave to turn in t"eir papers to&orrow*K* +ver#one in t"e class &ust take t"e !nal e'a&ination** $iss >unnin"a& "as to o s"oppin t"is afternoon*M* 9"e students "ad to answer all of t"e [uestions on t"e pae*N* 9"e speaker is talkin about (ob opportunities*P* EeFre oin to "ave an e'a&ination in our class to&orrow*Q* 4t is alwa#s "ot in .ew Oork at t"is ti&e of t"e students*R* ?e alwa#s "as to repeat t"e instructions for t"e students*S* $r* Jo"nson "as alread# been introduced to t"at fellow*KU* 9"e inside of t"e "ouse "as alread# been painted*

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    >5.)5.3.9)G,o; /. Co*#o*)*5# an #ou carr# t"ese cookiesV >o&e in a cab* ?ow lon does kale

    keepV >an #ou cookV >all Aaren >ollins* >ould #ou kindl# c"eck

    accountV 9"ereYs cold &edicine in t"e cabinet* )o&e kids are cr#in* >all

    &e if #ouYre too cold* 9"e corn is cooked*

    G$ive o a&e Cail oreousCar# op"er olf ao aset an ive u# +leant

    Car# ot a (ob as a op"er* LetYs ive t"e an a call* Co et &e so&e

    u&, please* LetYs et a a&e of olf* 9"at u# "as a un]

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    L+))5. Q

    NG G$aner sinle (unle tanle wranle Jinle

    "uner !ner loner lonest stroner stronest

    ?eYs t"e stronest &an 4Yve ever seen* E"at is t"e lonest riverV 4tYs a

    (unle out t"ere* 9r# to wranle for t"e best barain* 9"e c"ildren san

    (inle bells aain* 9r# not to tanle wit" t"e boss too &uc"* 4 usuall# take

    coDee a little stroner*

    NK$tank bank rink pink t"ank

    sink wink spunk spank skunk

    &ink dunk drink t"ink "unk

    9"is ink is pink]

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    L+))5. Qwide wit wis" west work winter we

    would wet wealt" wa# worr# wear

    want

    E"# not wear w"iteV 4 t"ink we Ywant to o west* E"# worr#V 9"ereYs a

    w"ole, wide world to see* 4 wis" 4 were as witt# as #ou] Ee "ave a lon

    wa# to o* E"atV 9"atYs a weird welco&e* E"at s"ould 4 wear to workto&orrowV 9"at was a wild winter we "ad* ?ow far awa# is #our workV

    Eould #ou want to o westV

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#

    * "is +nlis", lessons in, t"e

    afternoon

    K* %uildins are on , sides of

    * lon ao, start #our, class

    in +nlis"

    M* E"at is #our, talkin about

    N* #ou attend eac"

    P* spend on

    Q* &an# e'ercises are, t"erein

    R* catc"es a, ta'i in, front of,

    "is oTce at

    S* E"ose instru&ent, use in

    U* classes usuall#, bein at,

    nine oF

    * takes about elevenK* cups and, saucers on

    * Ee attend, prora&s on

    M* )uar is one of, &ost

    i&portant

    N* boss is awa# on

    P* bi irl, does all of, "er

    researc"Q* oster and, werenFt at

    * ?e does "is +nlis" lessons in t"e

    afternoon*K* %uildins are on bot" sides of t"e

    street** ?ow lon ao did #ou start #our

    class in +nlis"VM* E"at is #our teac"er talkin about

    ri"t nowVN* ?ow &an# classes do #ou attend

    eac" weekV

    P* ?ow &uc" ti&e do #ou spend on

    #our "o&eworkVQ* ?ow &an# e'ercises are t"ere in

    t"is bookVR* ?e catc"es a ta'i in front of "is

    oTce at N p&*S* E"ose instru&ent did "e use in

    classV

    U* 9"eir classes usuall# bein atnine oFclock*

    * 9"e w"ole trip takes about eleven

    "ours*K* $ot"er put t"e cups and saucers

    on t"e table** Ee attend t"e sc"ool prora&s

    on 9uesda# ni"t*M* )uar is one of &ost i&portant

    plant products*N* 9"e boss is awa# on vacation for

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    L+))5. QR* "ad a, diTcult e'a& in

    S* "as e'plained a, part of

    KU* repair a, "ole on, roof of

    our

    t"ree da#s*P* 9"at bi irl does all of "er

    researc" carefull#*Q* $r* oster and 4 werenFt at t"e

    &eetin*R* 9"e student "ad a diTcult e'a&

    in $at"*S* ?e "as e'plained a part of t"e

    lesson*KU* Ee repair a "ole on t"e roof of

    our "ouse*

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    L+))5. QHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * rank is writin letters at t"is &o&ent*

    K* )&it" and Creen teac" +nlis" at t"is sc"ool** 9"e people speak +nlis" ver# well*M* $# aunt is ver# ood at $at"e&atics*N* 4 donFt like to i&itate uncle*P* Ee are t"e best friends in t"is class*Q* 9"e irl is beautiful enou" to attract "i&*R* 4 "ave an appoint&ent wit" boss at S a&*S* 4 a& t"e oTce &anaer of t"e 3%> >o&pan#*U* ?e is tellin t"e people about our &et"ods** 9"e &en are !'in t"e Zoor in t"e "all ri"t now*K* 9"e# donFt "ave enou" &one# for a new car** 6ncle Ealter eats dinner wit" us ever# )unda#*M* $r* ?arris reads an interestin book about Lincoln*

    N* 9"e two irls are puttin t"e food on t"e table now*P* 3ll of t"e students en(o# baseball ver# &uc"*

    Q* %ett# sends a letter to "er parents ever# week*R* 9"e student is writin t"e e'planation in "is notebook*S* ?is friends alwa#s en(o# "is (okes ver# &uc"*KU* 9"e &an is stud#in "is +nlis" assin&ent now*

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    >5.)5.3.9)G,o; . Co*#o*)*5# 2!6'*+ 56! 5!!56

    - Vo'!+ #o*+#$ +% "% *% 3- Vo'!"!## #o*+#$ 5% 6% 4!=:>% #% #6% ?

    T$traTc terrible "otel task terri!c

    to&orrow town too ti&e 9uesda#

    ti"t attack tire ti&id towel

    9"e traTc was terrible toda#* 4Y& oin out of town to&orrow* 9o& attacks

    "is work ri"t awa#* Oou &a# be too ti&id* 9"is task takes so &uc" ti&e*

    9ina will be too tired to&orrow* 9"e#Yll o in to town on 9uesda#* Oour tie

    looks reall# terri!c* E"at ti&e is t"e &ovie to&orrow ni"tV 6se t"e terr#

    clot" towel toni"t*

    D$durin address 3della dress adolescent

    adorable debate dance double condition

    desk

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    L+))5. RL $live love Linda Lick televisionLarr# li"t alive +lite telep"one

    Leave Larr# alone] Look at t"at lovel# li"t"ouse* Literature lives at t"elibrar#* 9"e address is +leven 9en Laurel Lane* 9ake t"e elevator up to t"e

    5ld +lk Lode

    N $not nu&ber run nuance nut never

    no oneinner .ile one &en nine inc" innocent

    9"e &en live in nu&ber nine* .ever sa# never* .o one can run faster t"an

    VOICED TH$t"is t"ese t"at

    t"ose ot"er breat"e

    t"ere t"e# fat"erweat"er rat"er t"e&

    )a& canYt breat"e well in t"is kind of weat"er* $# skin feels s&oot" after 4

    bat"e* E"ere did t"is ot"er one co&e fro&V

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    L+))5. Rt"ink/t"is et"er/eit"er

    t"i"/t"# wrat"/rat"er

    E"at are t"ose t"ins over t"ereV 9"e# donYt know w"et"er "eYs wealt"#

    or not* 9"e &an in t"e leat"er (acket is ver# t"ou"tful* 9"e weat"er &an

    sa#s itYs t"irt#8t"ree derees* 9"is war&t" is rat"er odd t"is #ear* 9"ere

    are a few t"ins 4 need to t"ink about*

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#* e'a&ples of, t"at is

    al&ost i&possible*

    K* &ac"ines ou"t to, beinspected once a

    * want to, "is apart&ent after

    M* 4F& interested in, to anot"erapart&ent*

    N* talked about, clauses in

    P* lives in, corner of

    Q* can 4, books out

    R* la# around on, beac" all

    S* write it all out

    U* started out in, t"e of!ce of,t"e airline

    * like an awful, o on

    K* "o&e earl#, "ad to

    * +ven wit" a coat on, 4 feelcold

    M* E"en alar&, (u&ped out of

    N* ?e is, roof of

    P* to eat, dinner earlier, t"an

    * indin e'a&ples of t"at is al&osti&possible*

    K* 9"ese &ac"ines ou"t to be inspectedonce a #ear*

    * %ill doesnFt want to leave "is apart&entafter t"ree #ears*

    M* 4F& interested in &ovin to anot"erapart&ent*

    N* 9"e teac"er talked about clauses inclass t"is &ornin*

    P* ?e lives in t"e corner of t"is street*

    Q* ?ow lon can 4 c"eck t"ese books outforV

    R* Ee (ust la# around on t"e beac" allda#s*

    S* 4 used to write it all out b# "and*

    U* 4 started out in t"e of!ce of t"eairline*

    * 9"at see&s like an awful distanceto o on foot*

    K* >arl left for "o&e earl# because "e"ad to stud#*

    * +ven wit" a coat on, 4 feel cold*

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    L+))5. Rusual

    Q* taken out of, t"at oTce

    R* ot all of

    S* 9"e# are, constructinan outdoor

    KU* 3ll of, wear a, pair ofe#elasses

    M* E"en alar& ran, 4 (u&ped out ofbed [uickl#*

    N* ?e is workin on t"e roof of t"e"ouse*

    P* 4 "ave to eat dinner earlier t"anusual toni"t*

    Q* 4 "ad t"e telep"one taken out oft"at oTce*

    R* 4 ot all of t"e packaes delivered#esterda#*

    S* 9"e# are constructin an outdoorwall*

    KU* 3ll of t"e students wear a pair ofe#elasses*

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    L+))5. RHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * 9"ere are four seasons in a #ear*K* 4 didnFt see an# stars in t"e sk# last ni"t** 9"e bab# cried all t"e ti&e last ni"t*M* 9"e# arrive at t"e airport at K p&*N* 4 want to stud# overseas in 3&erican*P* )"e alwa#s listens to &usic in "er free ti&e*

    Q* ?e is datin "is irlfriend at t"e coDee s"op*R* )"e likes to take a lot of pictures ever#w"ere*S* ?e receives a letter fro& t"e& several da#s ao*U* 9"e &odels are ver# beautiful at t"e part# toni"t** $r* Jo"nson put all of t"e papers in "is briefcase*

    K* 9"at &ovie about EilsonFs life was interestin** 9"e students can understand t"e lesson ver# well*M* 9"e director areed wit" "is assistants on t"at &atter*N* 4 look after bab# wit" care at "o&e ever# da#*P* 3ll of t"e students are oin to o to t"e lecture toni"t*Q* 9"e %rowns are oin to bu# a new "ouse t"is #ear*R* $iss )tewart and 4 are oin to o s"oppin t"is afternoon*S* Ee are oin to listen to t"e radio prora& t"is evenin*KU* 9"e workers in t"at co&pan# are oin to (oin a union*

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    L+))5. S

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    >5.)5.3.9)L+))5. S

    G,o; . Co*#o*)*5# 2!6'*+ 56! 5!!56 =o*5.>

    J$

    Ceore orane June (ob Cenn#ae &anae lare &arriae re(uvenate

    Jack (et (ust sub(ect rae

    Ceore, can #ou &anae wit"out #our (acketV $r* JonesYs (et "as (ust

    arrived* Jud# is tellin an#one "er ae* 9"eir &arriae was in June* 4 (ust

    forot t"e sub(ect* Jenn#Ys doin a ood (ob* 3 lon (ourne# &i"t be

    re(uvenatin* 5rane was all t"e rae last #ear* Ee "ave a lare (ob to

    !nis"*

    S$rice sweet soup )all# cell Xosa

    sale

    )usan solve sit sin soda sub&it

    sedan

    9"is soda is too sweet* Eould #ou like soup or saladV 2lease sub&it t"e

    for&s w"en #ou co&plete t"e tasks* 4 bou"t t"is dress on sale* Ees likes

    to solve cri&es* )ue, t"is rice is super]

    Z$+\ra visit \oo as because \ero

    9uesda#

    wise !les bees "is was rise is

    9"e te&perature feels like itYs below \ero* 9uesda# is t"e best da# to visit

    t"e \oo* Eednesda# was "is busiest da#* 4s it wise to rise earl#V 9"ereYs a

    lot of noise because "eYs ver# bus#* 4tYs eas# to be la\#* E"ereYs t"e foldert"at "olds all !lesV E"# is t"ere so &uc" "a\e toda#V 9"e# alwa#s

    catc" t"eir planes on ti&e*

    COMPARISON$ S Z$"iss/"is ice/e#es

    bus/bu\\ piece/peas

    "earse/"ers loose/lose

    e'cuse/e'cuse close/close

    E"at e'cuse do we need to close t"e doorV 9"at bu\\ sounds close* 9"ese

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    L+))5. Speas are ice cold*

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    L+))5. Ss"op/c"op dis"/ditc" &as"/&atc" s"in/c"in

    4 donYt like t"e s"oes* 4 donYt like to c"oose* $# was" is on* $# watc" is on*

    9"e#Yre well &as"ed* 9"e#Yre well &atc"ed* 2ut it in t"e dis"* 2ut it in t"e

    ditc"* )"eYs "it "er s"in* )"eYs "it "er c"in* Ee went to t"e &ars"* Ee

    went to t"e &arc"*

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    S!*5!*!# P6,)#!#

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    L+))5. S

    * donFt eat our, lunc" at,cafeteria ever#

    K* Eater is, plants and ani&als*

    * ver# e'cited about, +nlis"at, .+) ever#

    M* parents are, bus# at, workever#

    N* was a, lot of, cloud in

    P* $en are, alwa#s interestedin, nature of

    Q* 4 alwa#s, dates on

    R* Oou are at, corner of

    S* 3pples arenFt, ood at, ti&eof

    U* 2eople in, cities all over,s"op in

    * ot a, deal on a, couple of

    airline

    K* "ad to, call oD, because of

    * 9"e# intend to, bu# a

    M* kids at, "o&e aain

    N* #ou e'pect, learn+nlis"

    P* fat"er is, care of,plants in

    Q* 9"ere are, !l&s at,t"is afternoon

    R* water in, be anal#\ed

    S* care of, well in

    KU* students are, t"ere in, #our+nlis"

    * Ee donFt eat our lunc" at t"e cafeteriaever# da#*

    K* Eater is necessar# for plants and ani&als*

    * 4F& ver# e'cited about learnin +nlis" at.+) ever# da#*

    M* $# parents are ver# bus# at work ever#da#*

    N* 9"ere was a lot of cloud in t"e sk##esterda# &ornin*

    P* $en are alwa#s interested in nature ofwater*

    Q* 6nfortunatel#, 4 alwa#s "ave dates onrain# da#s*

    R* Oou are at t"e corner of %a >u )treet*

    S* 3pples arenFt ver# ood at t"is ti&e of#ear*

    U* 2eople in cities all over t"e world s"op insuper&arket*

    * $# "usband ot a ood deal on a coupleof airline tickets*

    K* Ee "ad to call oD t"e picnic because oft"e bad weat"er*

    * 9"e# intend to bu# a new "ouse t"is #ear*

    M* 3re #ou teac"in t"e kids at "o&e aain

    t"is #earV

    N* ?ow &an# people do #ou e'pect to learn+nlis" wit"V

    P* $# fat"er is takin care of "is plants int"e arden now*

    Q* 9"ere are so&e ood !l&s at t"e cine&at"is afternoon*

    R* 9"erefore, water in t"ose sprins s"ouldbe anal#\ed*

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    L+))5. SS* )"e takes care of "er &ot"er ver# well in

    t"e "ospital*

    KU* ?ow &an# students are t"ere in #our+nlis" class*

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    L+))5. SHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * $# parents want to appl# for a loan*

    K* 9"e trees turn #ellow in t"e autu&n** 3fter collee, 4 worked as a nurse*M* 4 t"ink education is reall# i&portant*N* 9"ere are four people in fa&il#*P* 4 spend K "ours on e'ercisin ever# da#*Q* $# parents traveled to 6)3 da#s ao*R* 4 stud# +nlis" at .+) wit" a lot of friends*S* Ee need to write a letter to our fa&il#*U* 4 "ave to teac" KU students in one class** )"e teac"es +nlis" and c"eck "o&e work ever# da#*K* )"e is a receptionist at .atural +nlis" )c"ool** 9"ere are lots of people in t"e auditoriu& toda#*M* 4 "ave a lot of &istakes in "o&ework book*N* Jo"n spends a lot of ti&e on "is assin&ents*P* Law#ers are (ust out to &ake a lot of &one#*Q* 9"e c"ildren are eatin lots of ice crea& in t"e kitc"en*R* 3ll of t"e students understand t"e last two lessons*S* >arol learned all of t"e new words b# "eart*KU* Oou "ad t"e ri"t answer to t"at [uestion on #our paper*

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    NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE

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    1X+;4+E L+))5.I. AMERICAN SOUNDS

    Vo!"#$ A% E% I% O% US!&'-(o!"#$ R% W% Y3ll t"e vowels and se&i8vowels are voiced* E"en sa#in a vowel, keep#our tonue in t"e &iddle of #our &out", and not touc"in an#t"in in#our &out"*

    LONG VOWELSTo ;,o*o*! "o*4 (o!"#$4* Aeep #our tonue ti"t*K* ?old t"e sound of t"e vowel** $ake #our voice o up and t"en

    lide down at t"e end*

    SHORT VOWELS9o pronounce s"ort vowels:* Aeep #our tonue rela'ed*K* Aeep t"e sound s"ort**

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    [$ )"ould 4 was" dirt#s"oesV \ $ 4 usuall# &easure "er vision*

    ?$ 9"e nerd !'es si' fa'&ac"ines*

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    L+))5. U

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    L+))5. UII. LIAISON =*]' ^&>

    1.Co*#o*)*5 Vo!"

    lin! t"e#$

    /.Vo!" Vo!"$=:>

    a, e, i ;owel=>

    o, u ;owel

    learn it

    take it

    c"ane a s"irt

    "ouse is

    eat an apple

    4-(1eat

    "e-(1opens

    s"e-(1irons

    we-(1understand

    t"e#-(1e'pect

    Co-w1out

    do-w1it

    #ou-w1are

    to-w1open

    #ou-w1open

    .Co*#o*)*5 Co*#o*)*5$). B"!*+ 56!& -if t"e# are fro& t"e sa&e roup1

    lips teet" t"roat

    "elp &e

    co&puters

    "ave &aps

    need to

    want to -wanna1

    &eet teac"ers

    &ake cakes

    drink coDee

    sin "ello2.P)#! 2!5!!* 56!& -if t"e# are fro& diDerent roups1help the teacher (lip teeth) nee! mone" (teeth lip)

    !rink tea (throat teeth) take mone" (throat lip)TY=U>CH DY=U>J SY=U>SH ZY=U>ZHot #ou

    "it #ou

    wit" #ou

    do #ou

    kiss #ou

    &iss #ou

    please #ou

    w"oFs #our

    III. INTONATION$ R)'#! o, (o'! o, #5,!56 56! o,+.A. S5,!## *o*#% (!,2#% )+:!5'(!#% )*+ )+(!,2# '* 56! #!*5!*!#.

    8 )"e is a ood student and s"eFs ver# beautiful*8 )"e learns +nlis" ver# well ever# da#*# $e o%ten rai&e our voice on the 'or! e%ore a comma ('hen 'e make ali&t o% thing&)8 4 want a book, a pen, a ruler, and a lass of water*

    B. I*5o*)5'o* P)55!,*#1. R)'#'*4

    ). Oes/.o [uestions 2. 6ncertaint#8 )"e (oined a car pool, didnFt s"eV

    8 ind# applied fort"e (ob at t"e

    8 2lease wait until we

    et "o&e]

    8 Aindl# turn oD t"e

    li"t after work]

    8 E"ere did #ou put

    t"e receiptV

    - E"# didnFt #ou o

    to t"e doctorV

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    L+))5. Urestaurant toda#* 8

    2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*

    P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#

    * >ross out unnecessar#,t"ins on

    K* t"e instructions in

    * didnFt aree, "is assistant

    M* lose all of

    N* #ou eat, sandwic"es at

    P* Life is as, toda# as it, wasin

    Q* didnFt answer, [uestionon

    R* "as a, boss at

    S* live in, anapart&ent or a

    U* "as a, poor attitude

    * t"eir +nlis"assin&ent

    K* was a , stor& in,t"is area

    * news on, radioever#

    M* #ou attend, t"isafternoon

    N* &ain events arein

    P* (eans are,

    popular all over

    * >ross out unnecessar# t"ins on t"e list*

    K*

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    L+))5. UQ* E"# is it

    i&portant

    R* bean is, before itis

    S* t"ink +nlis",ra&&ar is

    KU* et up earl#, fore'ercisin

    P* 9oda# (eans are popular all overt"e world*

    Q* E"# is it i&portant to [uits&okin nowV

    R* 9"e coDee bean is reen before itis roasted*

    S* 4 t"ink +nlis" ra&&ar is ver#diTcult*

    KU* 4 et up earl# for e'ercisin ever#da#*

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    L+))5. UHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences

    below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"

    sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1

    * 9"ere are twent#8one Zoors in t"at buildin*K* Jo"n is cou"in because "e "as a bad cold** 4 need to clean a Zoor for &o&*M* 9"eir classes usuall# bein at nine oFclock*N* +dward "as about two t"ousand dollars in t"e bank now*P* 9"e t"ief ot to $ontreal two or t"ree ti&es a #ear*Q* 9"at student "as a ver# poor attitude toward "is stud#*R* 9"ere is so&e &ilk in t"e refrierator*S* 9"at irl does all of "er "o&ework carefull#*U* 9"e vice8president was at t"e &eetin last 9"ursda#** Oour +nlis" "as i&proved ver# &uc" since )epte&ber*

    K* $# friend 9o& "as en(o#ed t"at kind of work** 9"ere "ave been so&e bad stor&s in t"is area recentl#*M* )"e lives in a s&all cit# in t"e 6nited )tates*N* $r* o' s&okes ciars in t"e oTce durin t"e da#*P* Ee learn &an# new words in our +nlis" class*Q* 9"e# "ave tried to follow "is instructions ver# carefull#*R* 9"e# are stud#in +nlis" at t"e sa&e sc"ool*S* Ee use t"at word in a little diDerent wa#*KU*