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Lips roundedJaw closed
Lips roundedJaw opened
Lips backJaw opened
Lips backJaw closed
i
e
e
r
u
o
OPENINGLESSON
I. ALPHABETS AND SOUNDSA. THE ALPHABET
A B C D E F G H I J K L M NO P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B. THE SOUNDS
1. VOWELS- Vo!"#$ A%E%I%O%U- S!&'-(o!"#$ R%W%Y
A"" (o!"# )*+ #!&'-(o!"# ),! (o'!+#o*+#.
Variations of vowel sounds:
FRONT MIDDLE BACK
i: ei e / r u ou
reef
eat
eveni
n
ive
bi
!s"
bab
#
dat
e
$a#
des
k
pen
%ell
&a
n
Jack
fa'
(u&
p
lunc
"
bu&
dirt#
nurs
e
"er
too
)ue
supe
r
full
put
took
o
kno
w
old
was"
lock
fat"e
r
law
talk
cou
"
/. CONSONANTS
LIPS
BEHIND
TEETH THROAT
TONGUE 0
TEETH
NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE
1
). Vo'!+ #o*+# (m hu thanh): khi pht m hu thanh, ta khng cho hithot ra khi ming*
+': &%2, (, "%*, +, 3%4!, 4, *4, 56789% ,% :2.Vo'!"!## #o*+#(m v thanh): khi pht m v thanh, ta cho hi thot
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Vo'!"!## ;-< 5% 6-4!=:>-#-
#6-?@ =@=>% 6% > 56
Vo'!+-6!"+ 2-&-( +%"%*%3 4-6-*4 56
II. LIAISONS -.i 0&11. Vo!" )*+ Vo!"
2roduce a dip"t"on b# addin # or w to t"e vowel t"at starts t"e
second word*
Vo!"#
Vo!"#Vo!
"#Vo!"#
3+4 (
3+456
56 w
3+456
+': we open, "e asks, 4
understand 7
+': o awa#, do it, #ou open
7
/. Co*#o*)*5 )*+ Vo!" -link t"e& 8 ni m19"e consonant fro& t"e !rst word beco&es t"e !rst letter of t"e
second word*
Co*#o*)*5#
F,o& 56!"';#
Vo!"#
Co*#o*)*5#B!6'*+ 56!
5!!56
Vo!"#
Co*#o*)*5#
F,o& 56!56,o)5
Vo!"#
$%2;
3+456
9?J)?@
3+456
A-B1C?
.C
3+456
+': ti&e out, ive
up7
+': et on, dead
end7
+': kick oD, "an
out7
. CONSONANT CONSONANTEords are connected or linked toet"er w"en a word ends wit" a
consonant and t"e ne't word starts wit" a consonant of t"e sa&e
roup*Ex:live &usic, "ot do, drink coDee, want to, need to
. TY=U>CH DY=U>J SY=U>SH% ZY=U>ZHEx:Eant #ou, actuall#, and #ou, educate, &iss #ou, insurance, w"oFs
#our, as usual
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III.INTONATION$ -nG HiIu tron c0u1S5,!## 56! *o*#% (!,2#% )+:!5'(!#% )+(!,2# '* #!*5!*!#.* $# new teac"er speaks +nlis" ver# well*K* 9"e irl is e'tre&el# beautiful at t"e part#** 4t is interestin to &ake friends wit" foreiners*M* 9"e wind is blowin ver# stronl# outside*N* Ooun people wis" to travel around t"e world*
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#
* was a
K* #ou are on
* we are
M* book is interestin
N* want to, learn +nlis"
P* need to
Q* drink a, cup of
R* werenFt at
S* t"e# in, t"eir oTce
U*4 eat, c"icken and
* wear an overcoat
K* 9"ere are, c"airs in
* 4s "e stud#in
M* sit on
N* #ou in
P* book interestin
Q* "ave a, private oTce
R* 4s "e in, "is oTce
S* 4 answer, t"e i&portant
KU* canFt #ou, ride a
* 9"at was a surprise*K* Oou are on ti&e** Ee are not workin now*
M* 9"is book is interestin*N* 4 want to learn +nlis"*P* 4 need to do "o&ework*Q* 4 drink a cup of coDee*
R* 9"e# werenFt at "o&e*S* Eere t"e# in t"eir oTceVU* 4 eat c"icken and salad** OouFd better wear an
overcoat*K* 9"ere are so&e c"airs
in t"at roo&** 4s "e stud#in ri"t
nowVM* 2lease donFt sit on t"e
sofa*N* Eere #ou in t"at classVP* 4s t"at book
interestinVQ* 4 donFt "ave a private oTce*
R* 4s "e in "is oTce nowVS* 4 answer t"e i&portant letters*KU* >anFt #ou ride a bikeV
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HOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice b# readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* 4 learn +nlis" at .+) ever# da#*
K* 9"e# are cookin in t"e kitc"en** 4 want to bu# an ar&c"air*M* $# bab# pla#s wit" a ood ball*N* $# son !'es a fan*P* Ee need to "an clot"es*Q* 4 a& c"attin wit" uncle now*R* )"e "as a lot of &one#*S* 4 want to bu# a "ouse for &o&*
U* 9"e kids are in t"e classroo&** )"eFs an +nlis" teac"er*K* 9"e teapot is "ot*
* ?e "ates to eat cakes*M* )"e never does e'ercises*N* 4 "ave to iron clot"es*P* $# &o& was a nurse in SSK*Q* ?e alwa#s talks a lot in class*R* )"e does a lot of "o&ework*S* 4 drink coDee ever# &ornin*KU* ?e doesnFt eat &us"roo&s*
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NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE
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/* ;5E+L) W 3, +, 4, 5, 6K* )+$48;5E+L) W X, E, O
3ll t"e vowels and se&i8vowels are voiced* E"en sa#in a vowel, keep#our tonue in t"e &iddle of #our &out", and not touc"in an#t"in in
#our &out"
LONG VOWELSTo ;,o*o*! "o*4 (o!"#$4* Aeep #our tonue ti"t*
K* ?old t"e sound of t"e vowel*
* $ake #our voice o up and
t"en lide down at t"e end*
SHORT VOWELS9o pronounce s"ort vowels:
* Aeep #our tonue rela'ed*
K* Aeep t"e sound s"ort*
*
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). Lo*4 (o!" '$Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ !% !!% !)% ! o*#o*)*5 !% -irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e
vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless sounds1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
'$Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4
;
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&(+"*
:=4!>4;
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2&(+"
*:=4!>
4;
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L+))5. K
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L+))5. K
+. S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: )-alwa#s followed b# a consonant1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
Co*#o*)*5#
BMVWDLN
J=GE>GPFSTKH
CHSHTH
)
BMVWDLNJGPFSTKH
CHSHTH
LISTEN AND PRACTICE WITH THE WORDS AND THE SENTENCES:
cat ba sa lap wrap &anlast fast as track pack tras"&ac "alf "ave "as apple &aa\ineattitude candid traed# "and# cavit# sandwic"
Erap #our tras" in a ba* 4Yll (ust sit on t"e rass wit" &aa\ine,
sandwic", and apple* E"at kind of an attitude is t"atV 9"e black cat
is "app# in lap* )ara" said 4 "ad bas sain under e#es*
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
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L+))5. K
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#
* "ear an#one in
K* speak +nlis"
* dis"es on
M* students in
N* ets up at, t"irt# in
P* takes a, s"ower at
Q* books are on
R* new apart&ent is
S* &ade a, &istake on
U* want a
* workin on, #our assin&ent
K* books are on, t"at table
* sun is s"inin, isnFt it
M* "as alread#
N* didnFt do an#t"in
P* cousin is, is an, an +nlis"
Q* 4s it, "ot in, countr# in
R* #ears ao, leave 4tal#
S* friend is, still at
KU* kind of, car is
* 4 "ear an#one in t"e "all
roo&*K*
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L+))5. KdrivinV
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L+))5. K
HOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* ?e follows a beautiful lad#*K* )"e understands "er &ot"er** $# son studies +nlis"*M* ?e ot anr# at &e*N* )"e "as a blanket*P* $# "usband is an enineer*Q* ?er son is in rade ten*R* )"e bu#s a banana*S* ?e wants a bi cake*U* ?e works in a bi co&pan#*
* 4t is "ot in 3pril*K* 4 "ave a lot of books at "o&e** $# aunt is ver# kind of &e*M* ?e is an e'cellent student*N* $# fat"er alwa#s co&es "o&e late*P* )"e &akes a beautiful basket*Q* $# sister is a fa&ous siner*R* 4 often o to sc"ool on foot*S* 4 kiss a cute bab#*KU* 4 need a new notebook*
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;5E+L)
). S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: o% )-alwa#s followed b# consonants1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4;onnie"onest
operate not possible stock bottle
blond
Xob and 9o& were stopped b# a cop* >onnie sobbed and locked t"e
door* 4s it possible #ou forot to lock t"e s"op w"en it ot robbedV
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2. S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: )% )% o% o% )" o*#o*)*5
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4
;
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. S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: oo% o% -alwa#s followed b# a consonant1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4;
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Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
$Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4;
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L+))5.
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
S!*5!*!# P6,)#!#
* 9"ere are, uests at
K* enroll in
* lives in
M* t"is a, diTcult
assin&ent
N* t"ere a, book on
P* start #our +nlis"
Q* t"ere enou",
sandwic"es on
R* ?ow often, speak
+nlis"
S* class is, because of
U* pirate is, na&e of
* work in, &ain oTce of
K* &eets all of, t"e
i&portant
* s"e answer, answer
all, all of
M* collect infor&ation,
fro& ot"er
N* ive infor&ation, "is
secretar#
P* teac" +nlis" or
Q* ?e alwa#s, alwa#s
eats, eats at
R* 4 a& in, t"e oTce of
S* see an#, students in
KU* "e usuall#, sit in
* 9"ere are fourteen uests at
t"e part#*K* E"# did #ou enroll in t"is
courseV* $r* )&it" lives in >"icao,
doesnFt "eVM* Eas t"is a ver# diTcult
assin&entV
N* Eas t"ere a book on #ourdeskV
P* E"en did #ou start #our
+nlis" courseVQ* Eere t"ere enou"
sandwic"es on t"e plateVR* ?ow often do #ou speak
+nlis"VS* 9"e class is cancelled because
of t#p"oon*U* 9"e pirate is t"e na&e of
t"e book** 4 work in t"e &ain oTce of 3%>
>o&pan#*K* )"e &eets all of t"e i&portant
visitors**
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L+))5. S* 4 donFt see an# students in
t"at roo&*KU*
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L+))5. HOMEWORK$
$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin
sentences below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd
liaisons in eac" sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* $# aunt fell on t"e Zoor*K* 4 wake up at N a*&* ever# da#** 9"e# want to o out wit" #ouM* 4t is rainin outside*N* ?e was in "is oTce*P* 9"e# are in t"e &eetin roo&*Q* )"e s&iled at &e like an anel*R* Ee are livin on a s&all island*S* 9"e store is open at S p*&*U* )"e talks and writes at t"e sa&e ti&e** ?e decided to ive up s&okin*
K* 4 write a lot of &ails ever# da#** 4 "ave a private secretar# too*M* )"eFs an interestin person*N* Ee are restin for a few &inutes*P* 4 "ear a noise in t"e "all*Q* )"e puts all t"ins on t"e table*R* 9"ere are a lot of beac"es in ;un 9au*S* 4 donFt "ave to be at t"e &eetin*KU* 9"e river rises ever# evenin*
NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE
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NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE
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;5E+L)). Lo*4 (o!" !'Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ )% )% !'46% )'% ) o*#o*)*5 !% !)
irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"evowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless
sounds1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
!'Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4;
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L+))5. M
2. Lo*4 (o!" )'Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ '% '!% % '46% ' o*#o*)*5 !%irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e
vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless sounds1
Co*#o*)*5# Vo!")' Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>
4;
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L+))5. Mirst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e
vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless
sounds1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
o'Co*#o*)*5#
2&
(
+
"
*
:=4!>4
;
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L+))5. M
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#
* books ever#
K* readin an
interestin
* speaks +nlis"
M* words in eac"
N* #ou understand, all
of
P* )&it" and, Creen in,
&ain oTce
Q* reads an interestin,
book about
R* Jo"n and, rank are,
letters at
S* can easil#
understand, #ou are
anr#
U* friends alwa#s
en(o#
*
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L+))5. MR* &an in, front of, rank
is, $r* 3nderson*
S* stood in, front of
KU* $iss )tewartFs, purse
under a
t"e blackboard*KU* Ee found $iss )tewartFs purse
under a c"air*
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L+))5. MHOMEWORK$
$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin
sentences below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd
liaisons in eac" sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* $# c"ild eats an apple*
K* 4 a& sick of rain and weat"er** 9went# people work in t"at oTce ever# da#*M* Ee learn +nlis" "ard at .+) ever# ni"t*N* 4 want to use a printer and a scanner*P* 4 intend to bu# a lot of &ask*Q* 9"ese &icrowave ovens are ver# popular*R* 3lice bou"t a new sprin coat*S* Oou &ust &ake a decision soon*U* .ot &an# people en(o#ed "is speec"** 9"e# could understand ever#t"in*K* 9"e irls didnFt et t"ere on ti&e** 4 a& oin "o&e on a bus*M* ?e ets up at Q:U in t"e &ornin*N* 9"e owner opens t"e store at R:UU*P* 9"is car is so e'pensive to &e*Q* )"e likes to walk around t"e cit#*R* Ee are oin out for a &eal toni"t*S* $# uncle knows "ow to drive a truck*KU* 9"e# turn oD t"e li"ts after work*
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;5E+L)). Lo*4 (o!" oCo&&o* S;!""'*4#$ o% o% o!% o46% o o*#o*)*5 !
irst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"evowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless
sounds1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"o
Co*#o*)*5#
2&(
+"*
:=4!>4;
#5
@66#656
ooo!
o46o!
2&(
+"*:4;
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L+))5. N
2. Lo*4 (o!" )Co&&o* S;!""'*4#$ o% oirst practice wit" t"e vowel, t"en wit" t"e consonants surroundin t"e
vowel -pa# attention to "ow pronounce t"e voiced and voiceless
sounds1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!")
Co*#o*)*5#
2
&
(
+
"
*
:=4!>
4
;
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L+))5. N
. S6o,5 (o!" Co&&o* S;!""'*4#: % o-alwa#s followed b# a consonant1
Co*#o*)*5#Vo!"
Co*#o*)*5#
2&(+"*
:=4!>4;
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L+))5. N
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a# attention toliaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#* 5ur +nlis", class
starts atK* read an interestin,
book about
* %er alwa#s, class on
M* puts all of, papers in
N* practiced a, lot of,
words after
P* $# own, "as aQ* wife and 4, part# at
R* Later 4 , fell on, steps
and, ar&
S* clerks in, bi oTce
U* "at and, and overcoat,
overcoat in
* read us all ofK* $r* and, &ailed us a
* 3ll of, students
understand
M* &en are, !nis"in all,
work on ne't
N* 2rofessor 5sborne,
papers onP* students arenFt,
teac"er assistant
Q*3l&ost ever#one, "ad
a
R*"ouse is, &ost e'pensive
S*learn +nlis" at
KU*9"ere is a, risk in openin
* 5ur +nlis" class starts at P p&*
K* 4 read an interestin book about t"e>ivil Ear*
* $r* %er alwa#s co&es to t"is class on
ti&e*
M* $r* Jo"nson puts all of t"e papers in
"is briefcase*N* 9"e students practiced a lot of new
words after t"eir class*P* $# own secretar# "as a dictionar#
beside t"e t#pewriter*Q* $# wife and 4 went to t"e part# at
%illFs "ouse last ni"t*R* Later 4 fell on so&e slipper# steps and
"urt ar&*S* 3re t"ere &an# clerks in t"at bi
oTceV
U* 9o&Fs friend put "is "at andovercoat in t"e closet*
* 9"e %akers read us all of t"ose
interestin letters*K* $r* and $rs* %rown &ailed us a
lovel# ift fro& $e'ico*
* 3ll of t"e students understand t"e last
two lessons*
M* 9"e &en are !nis"in all of t"eir work on
ne't rida#*N* 2rofessor 5sborne doesnFt put so&e
papers on "is desk*P* 9"e students arenFt talkin to t"eir
teac"er assistant ri"t now*Q* 3l&ost ever#one "ad a ood ti&e last
ti&e*
R* 9"e blue "ouse is t"e &ost e'pensive*S* 9"ose bo#s didnFt learn +nlis" at Qp&
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L+))5. Nlast ni"t*
KU* 9"ere is a !nancial risk in openin a
restaurant*
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L+))5. NHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences below*
2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac" sentence
and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* 9"e# want to bu# a new "ouse t"is #ear*
K* )"e was"es a lot of clot"es ever# ni"t** 9"is skirt co&es in si' diDerent colors*M* 9"e students are talkin to 9o&*N* 9"e# work in t"e sa&e roo&*P* 9"e teac"ers at .+) are ver# friendl#*Q* 4 need to earn &one# for fa&il#*R* $# teac"er speaks +nlis" reall# well*S* Oou can use it to send e8&ail &essaes*U* )#dne# is one of favorite cities in 3ustralia** 9"ere are a lot of fun t"ins to see in Los 3neles*K* 4 learn +nlis" at t"e .atural +nlis" )c"ool** ;un 9au cit# "as a lot of old streets and "ouses*M* 4 took a lot of pictures around )word Lake_*N* $# &ot"er works as a nurse in a bi "ospital*P* 9"e kids are pla#in wit" t"eir to# kits*Q* Oou s"ouldnFt receive a call at dinner ti&e*R* Ooun people often call t"eir friend at ni"t*S* 9"ese coatsF rates are ver# e'pensive*KU* 9"e &en alwa#s eat at t"at cafeteria*
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NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE
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G,o; 1. Co*#o*)*5#
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L+))5. PP$2aul opinion pine peac" potatoes
2repare power pull pile pi\\a
2ut people pa# pear operation
2eter "as a "i" opinion of 2aula %e prepared to &eet powerful people
"ere*
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L+))5. P
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a# attention toliaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#* was interestin, to attract
K* student alwa#s, co&es in,class on
*to a, lot of , sentences in
M* students in, t"e irreular
N* 4s #our apart&ent,
own
P* 3lice alwa#s, welco&es
ever# oneQ* plans of, leavin as soon
as
R* wife and 4, found an
apart&ent
S* lives in a, "ouse on
U* was as interestin as,
t"e ot"er* c"air is, t"is one
K* lesson is, diTcult of all
* )"eFs an, an a&bitious,
student in
M*dress is, &ost e'pensive
N* 3ll of us, frank attitude
P* &uc" ad&ired, t"ee&plo#ees
Q* courses in +nlis", iven in
R* 9oda# a, nu&ber of, speak
+nlis"
S* to attend a, weddin
anniversar#
KU* )eein our old, friendsaain
* 9"e lesson was interestin to
attract t"e students*K* 9"at student alwa#s co&es in class
on ti&e** 9"e students listen to a lot of
sentences in class*M* 9"e students in class know t"e
irreular verbs*N* 4s #our apart&ent bier t"an
own "ouseVP* 3lice alwa#s welco&es ever# one ver#
well*Q* ?e still "as plans of leavin as soon as
possible*R* $# wife and 4 still "avenFt found an
apart&ent*S* $in" lives in a "ouse on %a >u
street*
U* 9"e last stor# was asinterestin as t"e ot"er one*
* 9"at blue c"air is &ore
co&fortable t"an t"is one*K* 9"at lesson is t"e &ost diTcult
of all t"e lessons** )"eFs an a&bitious student in
class*M* 9"e red dress is t"e &ost
e'pensive*N* 3ll of us were surprised b# "is
frank attitude*P* ?e wasnFt ver# &uc" ad&ired
b# t"e e&plo#ees*Q* 3re t"ere &an# courses in
+nlis" iven in su&&erVR* 9oda# a lare nu&ber of people
speak +nlis"*S* 3re #ou oin to attend a
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L+))5. Pweddin anniversar# toni"tV
KU* )eein our old friends aain
was wonderful*
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L+))5. PHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* 4 need to drink a lot of water*
K* 4 t"ink itFs t"e &ost beautiful of all** 9"e blue "ouse is t"e &ost e'pensive of all*M* Oou ou"t to call "er and tell "er t"e news*N* 9"e w"ite "ouse is least &odern of all*P* 9"e co&puter is ver# useful now a da#*Q* )"e reads a lot of books ever# week*R* 9"ere are &an# students in t"e second section*S* $# friend sta#ed in an e'pensive "otel last ni"t*U* .o one can predict t"e results of t"e conference** 9"e students "ave to turn in t"eir papers to&orrow*K* +ver#one in t"e class &ust take t"e !nal e'a&ination** $iss >unnin"a& "as to o s"oppin t"is afternoon*M* 9"e students "ad to answer all of t"e [uestions on t"e pae*N* 9"e speaker is talkin about (ob opportunities*P* EeFre oin to "ave an e'a&ination in our class to&orrow*Q* 4t is alwa#s "ot in .ew Oork at t"is ti&e of t"e students*R* ?e alwa#s "as to repeat t"e instructions for t"e students*S* $r* Jo"nson "as alread# been introduced to t"at fellow*KU* 9"e inside of t"e "ouse "as alread# been painted*
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>5.)5.3.9)G,o; /. Co*#o*)*5# an #ou carr# t"ese cookiesV >o&e in a cab* ?ow lon does kale
keepV >an #ou cookV >all Aaren >ollins* >ould #ou kindl# c"eck
accountV 9"ereYs cold &edicine in t"e cabinet* )o&e kids are cr#in* >all
&e if #ouYre too cold* 9"e corn is cooked*
G$ive o a&e Cail oreousCar# op"er olf ao aset an ive u# +leant
Car# ot a (ob as a op"er* LetYs ive t"e an a call* Co et &e so&e
u&, please* LetYs et a a&e of olf* 9"at u# "as a un]
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L+))5. Q
NG G$aner sinle (unle tanle wranle Jinle
"uner !ner loner lonest stroner stronest
?eYs t"e stronest &an 4Yve ever seen* E"at is t"e lonest riverV 4tYs a
(unle out t"ere* 9r# to wranle for t"e best barain* 9"e c"ildren san
(inle bells aain* 9r# not to tanle wit" t"e boss too &uc"* 4 usuall# take
coDee a little stroner*
NK$tank bank rink pink t"ank
sink wink spunk spank skunk
&ink dunk drink t"ink "unk
9"is ink is pink]
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L+))5. Qwide wit wis" west work winter we
would wet wealt" wa# worr# wear
want
E"# not wear w"iteV 4 t"ink we Ywant to o west* E"# worr#V 9"ereYs a
w"ole, wide world to see* 4 wis" 4 were as witt# as #ou] Ee "ave a lon
wa# to o* E"atV 9"atYs a weird welco&e* E"at s"ould 4 wear to workto&orrowV 9"at was a wild winter we "ad* ?ow far awa# is #our workV
Eould #ou want to o westV
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#
* "is +nlis", lessons in, t"e
afternoon
K* %uildins are on , sides of
* lon ao, start #our, class
in +nlis"
M* E"at is #our, talkin about
N* #ou attend eac"
P* spend on
Q* &an# e'ercises are, t"erein
R* catc"es a, ta'i in, front of,
"is oTce at
S* E"ose instru&ent, use in
U* classes usuall#, bein at,
nine oF
* takes about elevenK* cups and, saucers on
* Ee attend, prora&s on
M* )uar is one of, &ost
i&portant
N* boss is awa# on
P* bi irl, does all of, "er
researc"Q* oster and, werenFt at
* ?e does "is +nlis" lessons in t"e
afternoon*K* %uildins are on bot" sides of t"e
street** ?ow lon ao did #ou start #our
class in +nlis"VM* E"at is #our teac"er talkin about
ri"t nowVN* ?ow &an# classes do #ou attend
eac" weekV
P* ?ow &uc" ti&e do #ou spend on
#our "o&eworkVQ* ?ow &an# e'ercises are t"ere in
t"is bookVR* ?e catc"es a ta'i in front of "is
oTce at N p&*S* E"ose instru&ent did "e use in
classV
U* 9"eir classes usuall# bein atnine oFclock*
* 9"e w"ole trip takes about eleven
"ours*K* $ot"er put t"e cups and saucers
on t"e table** Ee attend t"e sc"ool prora&s
on 9uesda# ni"t*M* )uar is one of &ost i&portant
plant products*N* 9"e boss is awa# on vacation for
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L+))5. QR* "ad a, diTcult e'a& in
S* "as e'plained a, part of
KU* repair a, "ole on, roof of
our
t"ree da#s*P* 9"at bi irl does all of "er
researc" carefull#*Q* $r* oster and 4 werenFt at t"e
&eetin*R* 9"e student "ad a diTcult e'a&
in $at"*S* ?e "as e'plained a part of t"e
lesson*KU* Ee repair a "ole on t"e roof of
our "ouse*
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L+))5. QHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* rank is writin letters at t"is &o&ent*
K* )&it" and Creen teac" +nlis" at t"is sc"ool** 9"e people speak +nlis" ver# well*M* $# aunt is ver# ood at $at"e&atics*N* 4 donFt like to i&itate uncle*P* Ee are t"e best friends in t"is class*Q* 9"e irl is beautiful enou" to attract "i&*R* 4 "ave an appoint&ent wit" boss at S a&*S* 4 a& t"e oTce &anaer of t"e 3%> >o&pan#*U* ?e is tellin t"e people about our &et"ods** 9"e &en are !'in t"e Zoor in t"e "all ri"t now*K* 9"e# donFt "ave enou" &one# for a new car** 6ncle Ealter eats dinner wit" us ever# )unda#*M* $r* ?arris reads an interestin book about Lincoln*
N* 9"e two irls are puttin t"e food on t"e table now*P* 3ll of t"e students en(o# baseball ver# &uc"*
Q* %ett# sends a letter to "er parents ever# week*R* 9"e student is writin t"e e'planation in "is notebook*S* ?is friends alwa#s en(o# "is (okes ver# &uc"*KU* 9"e &an is stud#in "is +nlis" assin&ent now*
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>5.)5.3.9)G,o; . Co*#o*)*5# 2!6'*+ 56! 5!!56
- Vo'!+ #o*+#$ +% "% *% 3- Vo'!"!## #o*+#$ 5% 6% 4!=:>% #% #6% ?
T$traTc terrible "otel task terri!c
to&orrow town too ti&e 9uesda#
ti"t attack tire ti&id towel
9"e traTc was terrible toda#* 4Y& oin out of town to&orrow* 9o& attacks
"is work ri"t awa#* Oou &a# be too ti&id* 9"is task takes so &uc" ti&e*
9ina will be too tired to&orrow* 9"e#Yll o in to town on 9uesda#* Oour tie
looks reall# terri!c* E"at ti&e is t"e &ovie to&orrow ni"tV 6se t"e terr#
clot" towel toni"t*
D$durin address 3della dress adolescent
adorable debate dance double condition
desk
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L+))5. RL $live love Linda Lick televisionLarr# li"t alive +lite telep"one
Leave Larr# alone] Look at t"at lovel# li"t"ouse* Literature lives at t"elibrar#* 9"e address is +leven 9en Laurel Lane* 9ake t"e elevator up to t"e
5ld +lk Lode
N $not nu&ber run nuance nut never
no oneinner .ile one &en nine inc" innocent
9"e &en live in nu&ber nine* .ever sa# never* .o one can run faster t"an
VOICED TH$t"is t"ese t"at
t"ose ot"er breat"e
t"ere t"e# fat"erweat"er rat"er t"e&
)a& canYt breat"e well in t"is kind of weat"er* $# skin feels s&oot" after 4
bat"e* E"ere did t"is ot"er one co&e fro&V
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L+))5. Rt"ink/t"is et"er/eit"er
t"i"/t"# wrat"/rat"er
E"at are t"ose t"ins over t"ereV 9"e# donYt know w"et"er "eYs wealt"#
or not* 9"e &an in t"e leat"er (acket is ver# t"ou"tful* 9"e weat"er &an
sa#s itYs t"irt#8t"ree derees* 9"is war&t" is rat"er odd t"is #ear* 9"ere
are a few t"ins 4 need to t"ink about*
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#* e'a&ples of, t"at is
al&ost i&possible*
K* &ac"ines ou"t to, beinspected once a
* want to, "is apart&ent after
M* 4F& interested in, to anot"erapart&ent*
N* talked about, clauses in
P* lives in, corner of
Q* can 4, books out
R* la# around on, beac" all
S* write it all out
U* started out in, t"e of!ce of,t"e airline
* like an awful, o on
K* "o&e earl#, "ad to
* +ven wit" a coat on, 4 feelcold
M* E"en alar&, (u&ped out of
N* ?e is, roof of
P* to eat, dinner earlier, t"an
* indin e'a&ples of t"at is al&osti&possible*
K* 9"ese &ac"ines ou"t to be inspectedonce a #ear*
* %ill doesnFt want to leave "is apart&entafter t"ree #ears*
M* 4F& interested in &ovin to anot"erapart&ent*
N* 9"e teac"er talked about clauses inclass t"is &ornin*
P* ?e lives in t"e corner of t"is street*
Q* ?ow lon can 4 c"eck t"ese books outforV
R* Ee (ust la# around on t"e beac" allda#s*
S* 4 used to write it all out b# "and*
U* 4 started out in t"e of!ce of t"eairline*
* 9"at see&s like an awful distanceto o on foot*
K* >arl left for "o&e earl# because "e"ad to stud#*
* +ven wit" a coat on, 4 feel cold*
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L+))5. Rusual
Q* taken out of, t"at oTce
R* ot all of
S* 9"e# are, constructinan outdoor
KU* 3ll of, wear a, pair ofe#elasses
M* E"en alar& ran, 4 (u&ped out ofbed [uickl#*
N* ?e is workin on t"e roof of t"e"ouse*
P* 4 "ave to eat dinner earlier t"anusual toni"t*
Q* 4 "ad t"e telep"one taken out oft"at oTce*
R* 4 ot all of t"e packaes delivered#esterda#*
S* 9"e# are constructin an outdoorwall*
KU* 3ll of t"e students wear a pair ofe#elasses*
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L+))5. RHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* 9"ere are four seasons in a #ear*K* 4 didnFt see an# stars in t"e sk# last ni"t** 9"e bab# cried all t"e ti&e last ni"t*M* 9"e# arrive at t"e airport at K p&*N* 4 want to stud# overseas in 3&erican*P* )"e alwa#s listens to &usic in "er free ti&e*
Q* ?e is datin "is irlfriend at t"e coDee s"op*R* )"e likes to take a lot of pictures ever#w"ere*S* ?e receives a letter fro& t"e& several da#s ao*U* 9"e &odels are ver# beautiful at t"e part# toni"t** $r* Jo"nson put all of t"e papers in "is briefcase*
K* 9"at &ovie about EilsonFs life was interestin** 9"e students can understand t"e lesson ver# well*M* 9"e director areed wit" "is assistants on t"at &atter*N* 4 look after bab# wit" care at "o&e ever# da#*P* 3ll of t"e students are oin to o to t"e lecture toni"t*Q* 9"e %rowns are oin to bu# a new "ouse t"is #ear*R* $iss )tewart and 4 are oin to o s"oppin t"is afternoon*S* Ee are oin to listen to t"e radio prora& t"is evenin*KU* 9"e workers in t"at co&pan# are oin to (oin a union*
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L+))5. S
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>5.)5.3.9)L+))5. S
G,o; . Co*#o*)*5# 2!6'*+ 56! 5!!56 =o*5.>
J$
Ceore orane June (ob Cenn#ae &anae lare &arriae re(uvenate
Jack (et (ust sub(ect rae
Ceore, can #ou &anae wit"out #our (acketV $r* JonesYs (et "as (ust
arrived* Jud# is tellin an#one "er ae* 9"eir &arriae was in June* 4 (ust
forot t"e sub(ect* Jenn#Ys doin a ood (ob* 3 lon (ourne# &i"t be
re(uvenatin* 5rane was all t"e rae last #ear* Ee "ave a lare (ob to
!nis"*
S$rice sweet soup )all# cell Xosa
sale
)usan solve sit sin soda sub&it
sedan
9"is soda is too sweet* Eould #ou like soup or saladV 2lease sub&it t"e
for&s w"en #ou co&plete t"e tasks* 4 bou"t t"is dress on sale* Ees likes
to solve cri&es* )ue, t"is rice is super]
Z$+\ra visit \oo as because \ero
9uesda#
wise !les bees "is was rise is
9"e te&perature feels like itYs below \ero* 9uesda# is t"e best da# to visit
t"e \oo* Eednesda# was "is busiest da#* 4s it wise to rise earl#V 9"ereYs a
lot of noise because "eYs ver# bus#* 4tYs eas# to be la\#* E"ereYs t"e foldert"at "olds all !lesV E"# is t"ere so &uc" "a\e toda#V 9"e# alwa#s
catc" t"eir planes on ti&e*
COMPARISON$ S Z$"iss/"is ice/e#es
bus/bu\\ piece/peas
"earse/"ers loose/lose
e'cuse/e'cuse close/close
E"at e'cuse do we need to close t"e doorV 9"at bu\\ sounds close* 9"ese
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L+))5. Speas are ice cold*
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L+))5. Ss"op/c"op dis"/ditc" &as"/&atc" s"in/c"in
4 donYt like t"e s"oes* 4 donYt like to c"oose* $# was" is on* $# watc" is on*
9"e#Yre well &as"ed* 9"e#Yre well &atc"ed* 2ut it in t"e dis"* 2ut it in t"e
ditc"* )"eYs "it "er s"in* )"eYs "it "er c"in* Ee went to t"e &ars"* Ee
went to t"e &arc"*
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
S!*5!*!# P6,)#!#
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L+))5. S
* donFt eat our, lunc" at,cafeteria ever#
K* Eater is, plants and ani&als*
* ver# e'cited about, +nlis"at, .+) ever#
M* parents are, bus# at, workever#
N* was a, lot of, cloud in
P* $en are, alwa#s interestedin, nature of
Q* 4 alwa#s, dates on
R* Oou are at, corner of
S* 3pples arenFt, ood at, ti&eof
U* 2eople in, cities all over,s"op in
* ot a, deal on a, couple of
airline
K* "ad to, call oD, because of
* 9"e# intend to, bu# a
M* kids at, "o&e aain
N* #ou e'pect, learn+nlis"
P* fat"er is, care of,plants in
Q* 9"ere are, !l&s at,t"is afternoon
R* water in, be anal#\ed
S* care of, well in
KU* students are, t"ere in, #our+nlis"
* Ee donFt eat our lunc" at t"e cafeteriaever# da#*
K* Eater is necessar# for plants and ani&als*
* 4F& ver# e'cited about learnin +nlis" at.+) ever# da#*
M* $# parents are ver# bus# at work ever#da#*
N* 9"ere was a lot of cloud in t"e sk##esterda# &ornin*
P* $en are alwa#s interested in nature ofwater*
Q* 6nfortunatel#, 4 alwa#s "ave dates onrain# da#s*
R* Oou are at t"e corner of %a >u )treet*
S* 3pples arenFt ver# ood at t"is ti&e of#ear*
U* 2eople in cities all over t"e world s"op insuper&arket*
* $# "usband ot a ood deal on a coupleof airline tickets*
K* Ee "ad to call oD t"e picnic because oft"e bad weat"er*
* 9"e# intend to bu# a new "ouse t"is #ear*
M* 3re #ou teac"in t"e kids at "o&e aain
t"is #earV
N* ?ow &an# people do #ou e'pect to learn+nlis" wit"V
P* $# fat"er is takin care of "is plants int"e arden now*
Q* 9"ere are so&e ood !l&s at t"e cine&at"is afternoon*
R* 9"erefore, water in t"ose sprins s"ouldbe anal#\ed*
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L+))5. SS* )"e takes care of "er &ot"er ver# well in
t"e "ospital*
KU* ?ow &an# students are t"ere in #our+nlis" class*
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L+))5. SHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* $# parents want to appl# for a loan*
K* 9"e trees turn #ellow in t"e autu&n** 3fter collee, 4 worked as a nurse*M* 4 t"ink education is reall# i&portant*N* 9"ere are four people in fa&il#*P* 4 spend K "ours on e'ercisin ever# da#*Q* $# parents traveled to 6)3 da#s ao*R* 4 stud# +nlis" at .+) wit" a lot of friends*S* Ee need to write a letter to our fa&il#*U* 4 "ave to teac" KU students in one class** )"e teac"es +nlis" and c"eck "o&e work ever# da#*K* )"e is a receptionist at .atural +nlis" )c"ool** 9"ere are lots of people in t"e auditoriu& toda#*M* 4 "ave a lot of &istakes in "o&ework book*N* Jo"n spends a lot of ti&e on "is assin&ents*P* Law#ers are (ust out to &ake a lot of &one#*Q* 9"e c"ildren are eatin lots of ice crea& in t"e kitc"en*R* 3ll of t"e students understand t"e last two lessons*S* >arol learned all of t"e new words b# "eart*KU* Oou "ad t"e ri"t answer to t"at [uestion on #our paper*
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1X+;4+E L+))5.I. AMERICAN SOUNDS
Vo!"#$ A% E% I% O% US!&'-(o!"#$ R% W% Y3ll t"e vowels and se&i8vowels are voiced* E"en sa#in a vowel, keep#our tonue in t"e &iddle of #our &out", and not touc"in an#t"in in#our &out"*
LONG VOWELSTo ;,o*o*! "o*4 (o!"#$4* Aeep #our tonue ti"t*K* ?old t"e sound of t"e vowel** $ake #our voice o up and t"en
lide down at t"e end*
SHORT VOWELS9o pronounce s"ort vowels:* Aeep #our tonue rela'ed*K* Aeep t"e sound s"ort**
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[$ )"ould 4 was" dirt#s"oesV \ $ 4 usuall# &easure "er vision*
?$ 9"e nerd !'es si' fa'&ac"ines*
NATURAL ENGLISH SCHOOL PRONUNCIATION COURSE
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L+))5. U
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L+))5. UII. LIAISON =*]' ^&>
1.Co*#o*)*5 Vo!"
lin! t"e#$
/.Vo!" Vo!"$=:>
a, e, i ;owel=>
o, u ;owel
learn it
take it
c"ane a s"irt
"ouse is
eat an apple
4-(1eat
"e-(1opens
s"e-(1irons
we-(1understand
t"e#-(1e'pect
Co-w1out
do-w1it
#ou-w1are
to-w1open
#ou-w1open
.Co*#o*)*5 Co*#o*)*5$). B"!*+ 56!& -if t"e# are fro& t"e sa&e roup1
lips teet" t"roat
"elp &e
co&puters
"ave &aps
need to
want to -wanna1
&eet teac"ers
&ake cakes
drink coDee
sin "ello2.P)#! 2!5!!* 56!& -if t"e# are fro& diDerent roups1help the teacher (lip teeth) nee! mone" (teeth lip)
!rink tea (throat teeth) take mone" (throat lip)TY=U>CH DY=U>J SY=U>SH ZY=U>ZHot #ou
"it #ou
wit" #ou
do #ou
kiss #ou
&iss #ou
please #ou
w"oFs #our
III. INTONATION$ R)'#! o, (o'! o, #5,!56 56! o,+.A. S5,!## *o*#% (!,2#% )+:!5'(!#% )*+ )+(!,2# '* 56! #!*5!*!#.
8 )"e is a ood student and s"eFs ver# beautiful*8 )"e learns +nlis" ver# well ever# da#*# $e o%ten rai&e our voice on the 'or! e%ore a comma ('hen 'e make ali&t o% thing&)8 4 want a book, a pen, a ruler, and a lass of water*
B. I*5o*)5'o* P)55!,*#1. R)'#'*4
). Oes/.o [uestions 2. 6ncertaint#8 )"e (oined a car pool, didnFt s"eV
8 ind# applied fort"e (ob at t"e
8 2lease wait until we
et "o&e]
8 Aindl# turn oD t"e
li"t after work]
8 E"ere did #ou put
t"e receiptV
- E"# didnFt #ou o
to t"e doctorV
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L+))5. Urestaurant toda#* 8
2ractice readin t"e followin p"rases and sentences below* 2a#attention to liaison and intonation*
P6,)#!# S!*5!*!#
* >ross out unnecessar#,t"ins on
K* t"e instructions in
* didnFt aree, "is assistant
M* lose all of
N* #ou eat, sandwic"es at
P* Life is as, toda# as it, wasin
Q* didnFt answer, [uestionon
R* "as a, boss at
S* live in, anapart&ent or a
U* "as a, poor attitude
* t"eir +nlis"assin&ent
K* was a , stor& in,t"is area
* news on, radioever#
M* #ou attend, t"isafternoon
N* &ain events arein
P* (eans are,
popular all over
* >ross out unnecessar# t"ins on t"e list*
K*
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L+))5. UQ* E"# is it
i&portant
R* bean is, before itis
S* t"ink +nlis",ra&&ar is
KU* et up earl#, fore'ercisin
P* 9oda# (eans are popular all overt"e world*
Q* E"# is it i&portant to [uits&okin nowV
R* 9"e coDee bean is reen before itis roasted*
S* 4 t"ink +nlis" ra&&ar is ver#diTcult*
KU* 4 et up earl# for e'ercisin ever#da#*
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L+))5. UHOMEWORK$$ake a recordin of #our own voice readin t"e followin sentences
below* 2a# attention to liaison and intonation* -irst, !nd liaisons in eac"
sentence and t"en read aloud t"e sentence*1
* 9"ere are twent#8one Zoors in t"at buildin*K* Jo"n is cou"in because "e "as a bad cold** 4 need to clean a Zoor for &o&*M* 9"eir classes usuall# bein at nine oFclock*N* +dward "as about two t"ousand dollars in t"e bank now*P* 9"e t"ief ot to $ontreal two or t"ree ti&es a #ear*Q* 9"at student "as a ver# poor attitude toward "is stud#*R* 9"ere is so&e &ilk in t"e refrierator*S* 9"at irl does all of "er "o&ework carefull#*U* 9"e vice8president was at t"e &eetin last 9"ursda#** Oour +nlis" "as i&proved ver# &uc" since )epte&ber*
K* $# friend 9o& "as en(o#ed t"at kind of work** 9"ere "ave been so&e bad stor&s in t"is area recentl#*M* )"e lives in a s&all cit# in t"e 6nited )tates*N* $r* o' s&okes ciars in t"e oTce durin t"e da#*P* Ee learn &an# new words in our +nlis" class*Q* 9"e# "ave tried to follow "is instructions ver# carefull#*R* 9"e# are stud#in +nlis" at t"e sa&e sc"ool*S* Ee use t"at word in a little diDerent wa#*KU*