New Product Development Ppt OM Kartik

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    New Product Development

    By Om Prakash Verma

    What is Product?

    Product:-A good, service, person, place,events or organizations offered to

    consumers to satisfy his need or want.

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    Why should Develop the New Product ?

    New Product are essential for existing firms to keep

    the momentum and for new firms they provide the

    differentiation.

    New Product doesn't mean that absolutely new to

    the world. It may be modification, or offered in

    the new market, or differentiate from existingproducts.

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    New product Development

    processStage-1:Idea generation: New Product idea can begenerated either from the internal sources or externalsources. The Internal sources include employee of theorganization and data collected from the market. Theexternal source includes customer, competitors and supplychain member. For example, Ingersoll rand welcomes new

    idea from the general public.

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    Stage 2:Idea Screening:

    Organization may have various idea but it should find out of theseideas can be translated into concepts. In an interview of Times

    of India Mr. Ratan Tata, Chairman TATA group discussed how

    his idea saw many changes from the basic version. He told thathe wanted to develop car with scooter engine, plastic doors etcBut when he unveiled the car so many change were there in the

    product. this shows that initial idea will be changed on the basisof market requirments.

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    Stage3: Concept Development:

    Concepts used for Tata Nano Car are

    Concept 1: Low-end, rural car, probably without doors orwindows and with plastic curtains that rolled down, a

    four-wheel version of auto-rickshaw.Concept 2: a car made by engineering plastic and new

    materials, and using new technology like aerospaceadhesives instead of welding.

    Concept 3: Indigenous, in-house car which meets all theenvironment standards.

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    Stage 4:Concept Testing:

    At this stage concept was tested with

    the group of target customers.

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    Stage 5:Marketing strategy

    Development:The marketing strategy development involve three parts. The

    part focuses on target market, sales, market and profit

    goals. TATA,s initial business plan consisted sales of 2Lakh cars per annum. The second part involves product

    price distribution and marketing budget strategies.

    TATA.s fixes Rs 1 Lakh as the car price, and finding self

    employed person who works like agent to distribute thecars. The final part contains marketing mix strategy and

    profit goals.

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    Stage 6:Business Analysis:

    It is the analysis of sales, costs and profit

    estimated for a new product to find out

    whether these align with company

    mission and objectives.

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    Stage 7:Product Development:

    TATA Nano car development1. Tried to outsource the product from all over world.

    2.Development prototype with 20bhp.3.Designing the small engine.

    4.Thermodynamic simulations and final engine

    5.Development of MPFI with help of Bosch.

    6.Cost reduction and negotiating with vendors.

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    Stage 8:Test Marketing:

    1.The product is introduced into the

    realistic market.

    2. The 4p,s of marketing are tested.

    3.The cost of test marketing varies with

    the type of product.

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    Stage 9:Commercialization:

    In this stage product is

    completely placed in themarket and aggressive

    communication is carried outto support it.

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    THANK YOU