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PLA-BI-O-PRO
(PLA-Plastic BI-Two O-Oil PRO-Product)
Project guide: Mr. RAVINDRA GAUTAM
Team leader: Manish Kumar Verma
Contribution: Megha Cheema
Neha Agarwal
Nirjhar Joshi
TABLE OF CONTENT-
• Need of the project
• Introduction: Types of plastic
• Present scenario: plastic waste management
• Objective of project
• Working principal
• Prototype
• Validation
• Cost-analysis
• Further requirements for test and approval
• References
NEED OF PROJECT : PROBLEM WITH
PLASTIC-
• Disposal of waste plastic is a major problem .It isnon- biodegradable and it mainly consists of lowdensity polyethylene.
• Burning of these waste plastic materials causesenvironmental pollution.
• It chokes animals who eat plastic bags.
• Plastic blocks germination and prevent rainwater.
• Leaching impact on soil, underground water etc. dueto improper dumping of plastic waste (contain metals& phthalates).
Introduction: Types of plastic and plastic
waste-
Plastic waste
RECYCLEABLE
The plastics like PET, HDPE and 3% of PP
can be recycled eg. Pop and water bottles.
NON-RECYCLEABLE
The plastics like LDPE, PP, PS eg. bags & food wrap, plastic utensils , cups &
plates , chairs etc
Present scenario-
• PLASTIC WASTE GENERATION IN INDIA:As per the
study(2016) conducted by Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB) in 60 major cities of India, , it is estimated that around
25,940 T/day.
OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT-
• We are introducing a technique to totally remove
PLASTIC WASTE .
• Our idea is to develop alternate source of energy( fuel
and gas) by plastic waste in sustainable manner
• In this we are converting plastic waste into fuel
energy .
• The main objective of idea is to protect our
environment from pollution as well as to find
alternate energy source .
WORKING PRINCIPLE-
• PYROLYSIS:- The word is coined from Greek-
derived elements pyro “fire” and lysis “separating”.
• Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition of materials
at elevated temperatures in an inert atmosphere
such as a vacuum or nitrogen gas.
• It involves the change of chemical composition and is
irreversible.
Plastic waste
• Segregation of plastic waste
• Placing of raw material
Pyrolysis
• Heating with controlled condition
condensation of fuel gases
FUEL
PROTOTYPE -
VALIDATION -
Cost analysis-
Study
Prototyping
Validation
Research and testing
Industrial process development
Industrial implementation
FURTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
TEST AND APPROVAL-
• Fuel Oil testing:
• Trace Metals in oil fuel (nickel, cadmium, mercury, etc.)
• Trace sulfur (sulphur)
• Heavy Distillates Testing and Inspection
• Contamination Detection and Analysis
• Additive Services for Petroleum and Fuel
• Chemical analysis of flue gases when oil is used as a fuel
• Test on vehicle performance
• Improvement of apparatus for maximum efficiency
REFERENCES -
• Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
• "ASTM Plastics Committee Releases Major Revisions to ResinIdentification Code (RIC) Standard". ASTM International.Retrieved 21 January 2016.
• Feedstock refining and pyrolysis of waste plastics by John Scheirsand Waller Kaminski.
• Moinuddin Sarker, Journal of Petroleum Technology and Alternativefuels
• Central Pollution Control Board, 2016, Assessment&Characterization of Plastics Waste Generation in 60 Major Cities.Laboratory Analytical Technique Series, LATS/22/2015-2016.
• Central Pollution Control Board, 2016, Study on Plastic WasteDisposal through Plasma Pyrolysis Technology. Available at:http://cpcb.nic.in/Plasma_Pyrolysis_final_Report_21-11-16%20.pdf.