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8/7/2019 New Microsoft Office PowerPoint 97-2003 Presentation-ASIA
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LABOUR POLICY 2010
Presented By:
Aasia Ghaffar
Anum Zaffar
Javeria Akram
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INTRODUCTION OF LABOR POLICY
LABOUR POLICY is aboutthe protectionof
rightsoflabor.
Sinceindependence,some labor policieshavebeenannouncedbythegovernmentintheyears
1955, 1959, 1962, 1972, 2002
and 2010.
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LABOR POLICY
ISSUE
Workersrightto form unions and unionsshould be protected
and an institutional framework bemade availableto fosterclosecooperation between workers and employers at
establishment level.
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NATURE OF ISSUE
TheissuecomesunderUniversal Issue
Accordingtotheuniversal issueconditionthe peoplefromthe
all walkoflifeareaffectedbythe problem. The labor
communitymakes 46 million partofnation. Anydecision
againstthemimpactsthe peopleinall the walkoflife.
Accordingtothesecondconditionoftheuniversal issuethisissueischanges withtheeconomicand political condition.
Ourissueis laborunions whichare widelyaffectedbythe
economicsituationofthecountry. Andthe lastthatthemedia
givesspecial coverage withtheissuesandfullycoverthe
stories.
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Sub-System
Interest Network
Laborand workforce
MinistryofLaborand
Manpower Ownersof Industries
Laborunion
organization
Discourse community
General Public
Media
International Labororganization (ILO)
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PolicyModel
Incremental Model
Incremental model isapplicableonthis policybecause
labor policy 2010 isthecontinuationofits previous labor
policy 2002. The labor policyof2010 isthesecondtypeofincremental model in which previous policyis
implemented with littlemodification.
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AgendaSetting
Level of Agenda Setting
Therearetwo levelsofagendasetting:-
Selectionofobjectivesandissuesforattentions.
Selectionofattributes forthinking.
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Selectionofobjectivesandissuesforattentions
Inthisstep thegovernmentidentifiesthe problemthatPakistaneconomyand productivityisnotgood. Oneof
its reasonsisthatthe relationship betweenthe laborand
theestablishmentarenotgood. . Labor workforcefrom
all the walkoflifeisinsecureabouttheirjobs. Until theyarenotsatisfied,their productivityintheirjobscannotbe
increased.
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SelectionofAttributesfor Thinking
Inthisstep thegovernmenthastakenstep oraction
accordingtothedemandoflabor. The purposeof
introducingthisobjectiveisthatto limitthebehavioroflaborunionsina legal wayandtodevelop ahealthy
relationship betweenthe workforceandtheowners.
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APLICABLE PHASE
Model of Agenda Setting
Thisisan Outside InitiativeModel becauseissuearisesfromnongovernmental groups.
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Streams
Problem Stream
Ourissueis workershavea righttoformunionsandunions
shouldbe protected.Governmentisgivingsuggestions
andtakingsomeactionsbutduetounstable political
conditionsinthecountry,the problemisstill thereand
duetothese reasonsemployeesare lessmotivatedintheir
work. Asa resulta relationship ofuncertaintyexists
amongthegovernment,the workforce.
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PolicyStream
Policiesinclude widevarietyofideasgeneratedbyspecialist
actors within policycommunities. Our policy
communitiesconsistoflabors,industrialist,business
man,factoryowners, laborministryandtheirideasare
testedthroughhearings,newspapers,electronicmediaand
ifthe policy proposalsarenotconsistent withthevalueof
laborministry. Theyarealso less likelytobeconsidering
foradoption.
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Political Stream
Political streamsconsistofthreeelements:
National moodItmeansthatagroup ofpeoplethinkonacommon line. Theall labor
communitythinkthattheir rightsshouldbe protectedandgovernmentshouldhave policyfortheir rightsandthe policy wouldbe regulate properly.
Pressure Groups
Pressuregroupsinclude labor whichsupportsthebehaviorofall workforcealso providessignalstogovernmenttotakeactionaccordingtotheproblem.
Administrative and Legislative
Administrativeand legislativedesigna policytheyhavemostimpactonagendasettingbecausetheyonlybringthe positivechanges.
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Window
Spill over Problem Window
The policy window isanopportunityforadvocatesof
proposals. Itisthe window in whichissuesaredrawnintoalreadyanopen window whichmeansanew window.
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Treasury Based Instruments
To keep ahealthy relation with laborsgovernmentgives
incentivestothem.
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Substantive Constraints
Theindustrialists whoarethebigfishestheydonot wantat
anycostthatthe laborcommunitygetsstronger. They
possibletheycancreatehurdlesinthe wayofsolutionof
the laborunionissue. Thereforethe land lords,factory
ownersandbusinessarethetechnical typeofsubstantial
constraints.
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Policy Alternatives
Type of Police Alternatives
Weapply First order change toour policy. In
Whichonlyvariablechanges.
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Model ofNew Actorsand Ideas
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DICISION MAKING IN POLICY
Actors involvement in decision making
Authoritativeactorsareinvolvedindecisionmakingi-e
Federal andall provincial governmentofPakistan.
Ministryoflaborandman power (Pakistan).
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Factors which can effect on the degree of freedom on
decision making
MICROLEVEL
Our policy comes under micro level because issues
related to our policy comes in micro level and
actions are involved if any issue arises thegovernment takes action regarding that issue. The
government has policy and actions have no world
wide effect.
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MODEL OF DECISION MAKING
Garbage Cane Model
Inthismodel problemaresolvedontemporarybases. Our
issuefallsinthismodel because whenanissuearisesin
laborcommunitygovernmentsolvesthemonmomentarybass. Itgivesallowancesandincentivestothemonshort
termnotmakea policeonit. Sortoutadhocsolutions
insteadofproperlysolvetheissue. Andineveryissuethe
actorsaredifferent.
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StyleofDecisionMaking
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Model ofComplexityofpolicysubsystem
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Model ofComplexityofpolicysubsystem
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Thank you