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New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
INTRODUCTION/ACKNOWLEDGMENT
USDA/NASS New Mexico Field Office New Mexico Department of Agriculture GENERAL Release Dates for Statistical Publications ................ 5 Number of Farms, Ranches, & Land in Farms ......... 6 Usual Planting & Harvesting Dates........................... 7 Climate ...................................................................... 8 Fertilizer Shipped into New Mexico .......................... 9 Commercial Feed Sold in New Mexico ................... 10
PRICES & INCOME Farm Sector Economic Analysis ............................. 11 Income from Farming .............................................. 12 Agricultural Exports: Value by Commodity ............. 13 Cash Receipts, All Commodities ............................ 14 New Mexico Cash Receipts .................................... 15 Cash Receipts by Commodity & by County ............ 16 Cash Receipts, All Livestock, All Crops .................. 17 Cash Receipts, Cattle & Calves, Milk .................... 18 Cash Receipts Hay ................................................ 19 Government Payments .......................................... 20 Number of Farms by Economic Sales Class .......... 21 Grazing Fees .......................................................... 21 Cash Rents ............................................................. 22 Land Values ............................................................ 23 Record High & Low Livestock ................................ 23 Record High & Low Crops ..................................... 24 Rank, Leading State, & Percent of US .................. 25
LIVESTOCK Livestock Summary ................................................. 26 Cattle & Calves Number by Class ................................................. 27 Number & Value ................................................... 28 Commercial Slaughter ......................................... 29 Inventory, Supply, & Disposition .......................... 29
Production, & Income .......................................... 29 Number by County ............................................... 30 Range & Pasture Feed Condition ........................ 31
Milk Production Milk Production & Income .................................... 32
Monthly Milk Production ....................................... 32 Leading States for Milk ........................................ 33 Cheese Production ............................................. 33 Leading States for Cheese .................................. 33 Leading States for Milk per Cow .......................... 34 Milk Production per Cow ...................................... 34
Milk Production by County ................................... 34 Sheep & Lambs
Number & Value ................................................... 35 Commercial Slaughter ......................................... 35 Number by Class ................................................. 36 Wool Production, Price, & Value ......................... 36
Lamb Crop & Farm Slaughter ............................. 37 Sheep by County ................................................. 37 Hogs & Pigs
Inventory, Supply, & Disposition .......................... 38 Commercial Slaughter ......................................... 38
Production, & Income .......................................... 38 Goats
Inventory .............................................................. 39 Mohair Production, Price, & Value ....................... 39 Leading States for Goats ..................................... 39
FIELD CROPS Crop Summary ........................................................ 40 Acreage & Value of Principal Field Crops .............. 41 Wheat ...................................................................... 42
Hay, All .................................................................... 43 Hay, Alfalfa .......................................................... 43 Hay, Other .......................................................... 43 Hay, Monthly Prices ............................................ 44 Hay, Stocks ......................................................... 44
Corn......................................................................... 45 Cotton ...................................................................... 46
Upland Cotton ...................................................... 46 Pima Cotton ......................................................... 46 Upland Cotton by County .................................... 47 Cottonseed .......................................................... 47
Peanuts ................................................................... 48 Dry Beans ............................................................... 48
VEGETABLES & NUTS Chile Acreage & Production ........................................... 49 Leading States for Chile ....................................... 49
Acreage & Production by County ......................... 50 Acreage, Yield, & Production by Variety ............... 50 Onions Acreage, Yield, Production, & Value .................... 51 Leading States for Onions .................................... 51 Pecans, Acreage, Yield, Price & Value .................. 52 Leading States for Pecans .................................... 52 Pecan Production .................................................. 52 Pecans by County ................................................. 52
COUNTY PROFILES .......................................... 53-63 NMDA DIRECTORY ................................................ 64
4 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Mexico Agricultural Statistics 2019 Annual Bulletin
Compiled by the
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service New Mexico Field Office
Longino Bustillos, State Statistician
Maria Bautista, Survey Coordinator
505 South Main Street
Suite 114
Las Cruces, NM 88011
(575) 522-6023
(800) 530-8810
Fax (866) 314-4029
www.nass.usda.gov/nm [email protected]
Issued Cooperatively by:
State of New Mexico
and
United States Department of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
Jeff M. Witte, Director/Secretary Hubert Hamer, Administrator
ON THE
FRONT COVER:
Photo by: Dru Shiflett, Shiflett Produce
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
NEW MEXICO FIELD OFFICE Reports Issued During the Year
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
SERVICE
GENERAL REPORTS FREQUENCY APPROXIMATE DATE OF PUBLICATION1/
Crop Progress Weekly April - November (Mondays)
New Mexico Agricultural Statistics Annually December
Census of Agriculture Every 5 Years February 2019 www.nass.usda.gov/census
REPORT DATES FOR CROPS 1
Crop Production Monthly August (mid) through January (mid)
Prospective Plantings Annually March (late)
Cotton Ginnings Annually May (mid)
Chile Annually March (early)
Pecans - Production & Disposition Annually May (early)
Crop Yields Monthly August – November (mid)
Pecans – Forecast Biannually October; December (mid)
REPORT DATES FOR LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS 1
Cattle Annually January (late)
Sheep & Goats Annually January (late)
Wool & Mohair Production Annually January (late)
Honey Annually February (late)
Meat Animal Production, Disposition, & Income Annually April (late)
Milk Production, Disposition, & Income Annually April (late)
ECONOMIC & MISCELLANEOUS 1
Number of Farms & Land in Farms Annually February (late)
Farm Production Expenditures Annually August (early)
Agricultural Land Values/Cash Rents Annually August (early)
COUNTY ESTIMATES (available at www.usda.gov/nass LINK - QUICK STATS)
Chile March (early)
Cattle & Calves May (late)
Sheep & Lambs May (late)
Hay May (late)
Cotton May (mid)
Pecans May (mid)
1 Reports are available on the USDA website at www.usda.gov/nass on the approximate date of publication.
6 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Number of Farms, Land in Farms, & Average Farm Size - New Mexico & United States: 2010-2019 1
Year
New Mexico United States
Number of Farms
Land in Farms
Average Farm Size
Number of Farms
Land in Farms
Average Farm Size
(Number) (1,000 Acres) (Acres) (Number) (1,000 Acres) (Acres)
2010 .................. 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 .................. 2015 .................. 2016 .................. 2017 .................. 2018 .................. 2019 ..................
22,000 23,800 24,700 24,900 24,800
24,900 24,900 25,000 24,700 24,800
43,400 43,100 43,200 42,700 42,100
41,600 41,100 40,700 40,500 40,000
1,973 1,811 1,749 1,715 1,698
1,671 1,651 1,628 1,640 1,613
2,149,520 2,131,240 2,109,810 2,100,350 2,082,440
2,063,890 2,055,340 2,042,000 2,029,200 2,023,400
915,660 914,420 914,600 911,720 908,920
905,790 902,680 900,370 899,500 897,400
426 429 433 434 436
439 439 441 443 444
1 Places with annual sales of agricultural products of $1,000 or more.
Census Number of Farms & Ranches by County — New Mexico: 2007, 2012, 2017
District & County 2007 2012 2017 District & County 2007 2012 2017
(Farms & Ranches)
(Farms & Ranches)
(Farms & Ranches)
(Farms & Ranches)
(Farms & Ranches)
(Farms & Ranches)
Bernalillo ................... Cibola ........................ Los Alamos ............... McKinley ................... Rio Arriba .................. Sandoval ................... San Juan ................... Santa Fe ................... Taos .......................... Valencia .................... Northwest Colfax ........................ Curry ......................... De Baca .................... Guadalupe ................ Harding ..................... Mora .......................... Quay ......................... Roosevelt .................. San Miguel ................
635 317
7 2,624 1,312
652 1,897
489 637 901
302 681 173 258 168 589 636 876 765
1,006 522
9 2,297 1,892 1,029 2,628
715 983
1,607
290 600 203 372 202 597 553 680 877
1,248 640
2 2,441 1,439 1,007 2,965
639 824
1,360
304 641 226 297 184 700 613 742
1,170
Torrance .................. Union ....................... Northeast Catron ...................... Grant ........................ Hidalgo ..................... Luna ......................... Sierra ....................... Socorro .................... Southwest Chaves ..................... Doña Ana ................. Eddy ......................... Lea ........................... Lincoln ..................... Otero ........................ Southeast New Mexico .............
561 380
259 327 162 206 265 536
584 1,762
543 572 361 493
20,930
589 353
351 407 171 190 256 704
595 2,184
551 460 362 486
24,721
716 369
341 404 151 211 257 658
560 1,946
507 555 454 473
25,044
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Planting and Harvesting Dates: New Mexico
Crop Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Field Crops
Corn, Grain ............
Cotton, All ..............
Hay, Alfalfa .............
Peanuts for Nuts ....
Sorghum, Grain ......
Wheat, Winter ........
Vegetables
Chile Peppers ........
Green ...................
Red ....................
Onions ....................
Grano ...................
Sweet Spanish .....
Potatoes .................
Summer ...............
Fall .....................
Fruits & Nuts
Apples ....................
Pecans ...................
Usual Planting Dates Begin Harvest Most Harvested End Harvest
8 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Climate: New Mexico 2019 Summary
Station
County
Elevation
Freeze Date Annual Precipitation
Years of Record
Last Spring Freeze
First Fall Freeze
Years of Record
Annual Total
DFN
Northwest
Albuquerque ....................... Bernalillo 5,310 89 Apr 04 Oct 25 89 8.78 -0.67
Alcalde................................ Rio Arriba 5,680 67 May 24 Sep 23 67 11.58 -0.10
Angel Fire ........................... Colfax 8,500 26 Jun 24 Jul 08 26 20.03 -2.64
Chama................................ Rio Arriba 7,850 120 (NA) (NA) 120 M 29.44 5.92
El Morro .............................. Cibola 7,223 82 May 30 Sep 22 82 (NA) (NA)
El Vado Dam ...................... Rio Arriba 6,740 90 Jun 23 Sep 22 90 M 18.25 3.28
Farmington ......................... San Juan 5,625 42 May 21 Oct 11 42 M 8.03 -0.56
Gallup ................................. McKinley 6,471 47 May 28 Sep 22 47 9.87 -1.69
Grants................................. Cibola 6,520 66 (NA) (NA) 66 (NA) (NA)
Los Alamos......................... Los Alamos 7,424 97 May 28 Oct 10 105 17.99 -0.80
Los Lunas........................... Valencia 4,840 63 Apr 15 Oct 11 63 9.12 -0.65
Navajo Whiskey Creek ....... San Juan 5,770 57 Apr 15 Oct 11 57 (NA) (NA)
Santa Fe............................. Santa Fe 6,756 48 May 22 Oct 11 48 0.61 -0.68
Torreon ............................... Sandoval 6,700 59 May 28 Oct 11 59 M 7.56 -3.21
Northeast
Capulin................................ Union 6,840 25 Jun 24 Oct 06 25 (NA) (NA)
Clayton ............................... Union 4,960 111 Apr 19 Oct 10 111 13.48 -2.31
Clovis.................................. Curry 4,435 71 Apr 15 Oct 11 71 24.80 6.45
Conchas Dam..................... San Miguel 4,244 84 Apr 12 Oct 11 84 M 13.15 -2.97
Melrose Gunnery ................ Curry 4,599 84 (NA) (NA) 112 (NA) (NA)
Moriarty .............................. Torrance 6,220 22 May 28 Oct 11 22 13.97 0.30
Mountainair......................... Torrance 6,672 12 May 10 Oct 16 12 (NA) (NA)
Ocate.................................. Mora 7,655 57 May 31 Oct 03 60 M 19.69 -0.09
Pasamonte ......................... Union 5,650 95 May 23 Oct 07 110 13.18 -3.36
Pedernal ............................. Torrance 6,150 64 May 24 Oct 11 79 14.21 0.26
Portales .............................. Roosevelt 4,010 112 Apr 14 Oct 11 112 18.53 1.20
Raton.................................. Colfax 6,932 67 May 31 Oct 19 67 15.33 -3.68
Tucumcari........................... Quay 4,086 116 May 11 Oct 11 117 12.45 -4.65
Southwest
Gila Hot Spring ................... Grant 5,636 61 May 31 Oct 02 61 17.98 1.72
Hachita ............................... Grant 4,466 98 May 21 Oct 21 106 M 17.28 5.24
Quemado............................ Catron 6,878 94 Jun 09 Oct 11 96 (NA) (NA)
Redrock .............................. Grant 4,056 62 May 21 Oct 20 112 14.83 0.63
Socorro............................... Socorro 4,585 123 Apr 01 Dec 01 124 (NA) (NA)
T or C ................................. Sierra 4,296 44 (NA) (NA) 43 (NA) (NA)
Southeast
Artesia ................................ Eddy 3,366 113 Apr 14 Oct 25 113 11.34 -1.58
Caprock .............................. Lea 4,350 13 Apr 14 Oct 11 13 13.85 -2.87
Carlsbad ............................. Eddy 3,120 120 Mar 07 Oct 26 120 M 13.93 0.52
Cloudcroft ........................... Otero 8,679 33 May 21 Oct 11 33 26.95 -3.33
NMSU ................................. Doña Ana 3,886 61 Feb 25 Oct 25 61 8.67 -1.07
Picacho............................... Lincoln 4,990 40 Apr 01 None 40 (NA) (NA)
Roswell ............................... Chaves 3,649 69 Apr 14 Oct 25 69 11.33 -1.58
Santa Teresa ...................... Doña Ana 4,109 18 Feb 25 Oct 25 18 6.74 -4.50
(NA) Not available. DFN = Departure from normal. None = Threshold not reached. M = Insufficient or partial data. M is appended to average and/or total values computed with 1-9 daily values missing. M appears alone if 10 or more daily values are missing or flagged. SOURCE: Climatological Data Annual Summary, New Mexico, 2019, Volume 123-Number 13, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Fertilizer Shipped into New Mexico: 2019
Type of Fertilizer First
Quarter Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Total 2018
Tons
NITROGEN SOLUTIONS
Anhydrous Ammonia ......................... 137 880 304 20 1,341
Ammonium Nitrate............................. 1,396 10 - - 1,406
Ammonium Nitrate Phosphate .......... - - - - 0
Animal Manure .................................. 1,000 1,484 204 182 2,871
Ammonium Phosphate Sulfate 13-39-0 ...................................................
646 - 1 - 647
Ammonium Phosphate Sulfate 16-20-0 ...................................................
- - - 0
Ammonium Polysulfide ...................... 47 - - - 47
Ammonium Sulfate ............................ 1,234 2,800 908 235 5,176
Ammonium Thiosulfate ..................... 239 1,706 1,509 16 3,470
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate .............. 89 612 - - 700
Calcium Nitrate .................................. 3 - - 1 4
Diammonium Phosphate 16-48-0 ..... - - - - 0
Diammonium Phosphate 18-46-0 ..... - 92 10 - 101
Mono Ammonium Phosphate ............ 3,851 1,589 661 146 6,247
Nitrogen Solutions ............................. 4,261 17,378 17,586 225 39,450
Urea ................................................... 2,985 4,655 1,709 247 9,597
Superphosphate, Single .................... 15,887 31,206 22,893 1,071 71,057
TOTAL NITROGEN SOLUTIONS .......
PHOSPHATE MATERIALS 204 2,433 142 22 2,801
Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate ..... - - - - 0
Phosphoric Acid, Liquid ..................... 23 90 21 - 134
Superphosphate, treble ..................... - - 1 - 1
Superphosphate, Single .................... 227 2,523 164 22 2,937
TOTAL PHOSPHATE MATERIALS ...
POTASH MATERIALS 3,727 3,753 828 33 8,339
Potassium Chloride (Muriate of Potash) ..............................................
492 485 27 3 1,007
Potassium Magnesium Sulfate .......... 32 55 2 33 122
Potassium Sulfate ............................. 4,250 4,293 857 69 9,468
TOTAL POTASH MATERIALS ...........
SINGLE NUTRIENT 1,614 947 126 320 3,008
Sulfur ................................................. 7 4 - - 11
Nitric Acid .......................................... 534 374 1,260 700 2,867
Urea Formaldehyde .......................... - - - - 0
TOTAL SINGLE-NUTRIENT ............... 2,155 1,326 1,386 1,020 5,887
MULTI-NUTRIENT
16-8-8 ................................................ 141 67 54 - 263
Custom Mix ....................................... 3,825 15,192 5,158 623 24,798
Soil Conditioners ............................... 12,649 22,057 10,196 6,315 51,217
Miscellaneous .................................... 9,428 14,672 9,335 3,567 37,002
TOTAL MULTI-NUTRIENT ................. 26,043 51,989 24,743 10,505 113,280
TOTAL TONNAGE .............................. 48,563 91,336 50,043 12,686 202,629
SOURCE: Feed, Seed, and Fertilizer Bureau, New Mexico Department of Agriculture.
10 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Feed Sales: 2019
Kind of Feed First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Grand
Total
Tons
Alfalfa Products ...................... 5,407 4,808 776 4,851 15,843
Animal By-Products ................ 136 247 328 366 1,077
Barley Products ...................... 36 51 56 58 201
Beet Pulp Pellets .................... 15,108 17 12 12,326 27,463
Canola Pellets ........................ 76,945 59,496 77,966 43,254 257,661
Cattle Feeds ........................... 45,864 32,869 20,246 34,920 133,899
Citrus-Pulp Pellet .................... 0 0 0 14,772 14,772
Corn Products ........................ 208,008 192,621 201,860 228,581 831,070
Cottonseed Products .............. 25,399 15,108 12,071 14,620 67,198
Custom Mixed Feeds ............. 1,791 1,323 1,403 2,260 6,777
Dairy Feeds ............................ 86,572 94,788 97,117 101,172 379,650
Distillers By-Products ............. 40,520 49,463 67,569 69,437 226,990
Fish Feeds ............................. 55 160 142 100 457
Grain Sorghum Products ........ 11,945 11,522 11,906 11,335 46,707
Horse Feeds ........................... 5,997 6,368 5,775 5,588 23,729
Mineral Feeds......................... 23,342 24,149 22,261 25,896 95,647
Miscellaneous 1 ...................... 3,562 2,308 4,270 3,748 13,889
Molasses ................................ 5,691 3,005 2,998 2,166 13,860
Molasses-Urea Feed .............. 21,245 13,598 19,786 2,890 57,518
Oat Products .......................... 233 277 277 264 1,051
Other Mixed Feeds ................. 10,983 3,633 5,470 3,960 24,046
Other Products ....................... 32,264 23,839 9,674 55,543 121,320
Oyster Shell Products ............. 0 0 0 353 353
Peanut Meal/Ground Hulls ..... 219 143 4,061 47 4,470
Pet Foods 2............................. 12,945 14,346 15,397 14,909 57,597
Poultry Feeds ......................... 7,640 7,513 6,168 6,463 27,783
Rabbit Feeds .......................... 194 128 186 160 667
Rice Mill By-Products ............. 49 285 171 50 555
Sheep Feeds .......................... 587 588 488 397 2,059
Soft Rock Phosphate .............. 0 0 0 0 0
Soybean Products .................. 84,239 96,172 82,762 73,131 336,304
Swine Feeds .......................... 429 649 493 391 1,962
Turkey Feeds ......................... 1 3 20 13 36
Urea Feed Products ............... 2,639 3,687 3,383 3,152 12,861
Wheat Products ...................... 10,928 9,574 9,936 12,702 43,140
TOTAL TONNAGE ................ 740,974 672,738 685,026 749,875 2,848,613 1 Miscellaneous tonnage includes products unidentified on quarterly reports submitted by manufacturers. 2 Tonnage of pet food does not include total amount merchandised in packages of 10 pounds or less. SOURCE: Feed, Seed, and Fertilizer Bureau, New Mexico Department of Agriculture.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Mexico Farm Sector Economic Analysis
Income
The total value of the agriculture sector output from New Mexico totaled $3.44 billion, up 7.6 percent from 2018. The value of livestock production increased to $2.43 billion in 2019. Crop value also increased to $706 million, up 3.6 percent from a year earlier. Revenues from farm-related income totaled over $303 million in 2019, down 3.6 percent from the previous year. After deductions for production expenses, hired labor, and other economic factors, the state’s net farm income was up to $1.09 billion.
Production Expenses
New Mexico farmers and ranchers purchased $1.8 billion of inputs in 2019 to produce crops and livestock. This was up 8.4 percent from the previous year. As in earlier years, livestock feed continued to be the largest purchase at $705 million, followed by livestock purchases of $369 million. Petroleum fuel and oil costs were up to $117 million while repair and maintenance of capital items cost farmers and ranchers $106 million, a decrease of 18.0 percent from the previous year.
Cash Receipts
New Mexico crop and livestock product sales in 2019 totaled more than $3.18 billion, a 1.8 percent increase from the previous year. Total cash receipts from livestock products in 2019 increased 10 percent from the previous year to $2.45 billion. The number one cash commodity for the state was milk, followed by cattle and calves. Total crop cash receipts was also higher at $726 million. Pecan sales decreased to $165 million in 2019 and ranked third overall behind milk and cattle. Hay ranked as the fourth largest cash commodity in the state at $125 million. Onions came in as the fifth commodity, followed by chile.
Government Payments
Direct government payments to New Mexico producers were just under $129 million in 2019. Conservation program payments decreased to $55.0 million. Ad Hoc and Emergency Programs decreased to $25.8 million. Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) payments decreased from $2.7 million in 2018 to $448,000 in 2019.
Prices
Milk prices, at $17.00 per hundredweight (cwt), increased from the previous year’s level of $14.70 per cwt. Cattle prices also increased to $1,050 per head, up 4.0 percent from a year earlier. Alfalfa prices were down from the previous year averaging $231 per ton. All hay decreased from the 2018 price of $231 to $223 per ton in 2019. Other hay prices averaged $81 per ton in 2019, up from the 2018 level. Prices for beans, corn, chile, and onions all increased in 2019. Peanuts, wheat, and pecan prices all dropped slightly from a year earlier. The average price for pecans was $1.88 for the marketing season. Chile prices increased from 2018 averaging $793 per ton.
12 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Net Income from Farming – New Mexico: 2016-2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
1,000 Dollars
Value of Crop Production ................................................. 736,256 733,274 680,757 705,546
Value of Animals & Products Production .......................... 2,228,194 2,350,440 2,199,553 2,430,081
Farm Related Income ....................................................... 280,049 313,479 314,078 302,872
Forest Products Sold ....................................................... 2,264 1,703 2,590 2,469
Gross Imputed Rental Value of Farm Dwellings .............. 146,849 167,673 167,528 185,213
Machine Hire & Custom Work ......................................... 18,477 20,499 23,787 19,912
Other Farm Income ......................................................... 112,459 123,604 120,174 95,278
Total Commodity Insurance Indemnities ...................... 30,995 38,558 66,574 57,027
Net Cash Rent Received by Operator Landlords 1 ....... 642 294 -1,359 -3,061
Value of Agriculture Sector Production ............................. 3,244,498 3,397,193 3,194,388 3,438,499
Intermediate Product Expenses ....................................... 1,622,145 1,768,056 1,666,441 1,805,937
Farm Origin ...................................................................... 972,616 982,210 954,580 1,118,230
Feed Purchased ........................................................... 663,147 636,600 565,450 705,253
Livestock & Poultry Purchased ..................................... 269,146 300,485 332,724 369,968
Seed Purchased ........................................................... 40,323 45,124 56,405 43,009
Manufactured Inputs ......................................................... 227,599 276,066 274,970 252,773
Electricity ...................................................................... 49,689 67,234 81,391 55,795
Fertilizers, Lime, & Soil Conditioners ............................ 52,244 59,568 56,748 50,756
Pesticides ..................................................................... 35,967 38,299 31,623 28,812
Fuel & Oils .................................................................... 89,699 110,965 105,207 117,409
Other Intermediate Expenses 2 ........................................ 421,930 509,780 436,892 434,934
Machine Hire & Custom Work ...................................... 23,308 33,704 26,212 30,863
Marketing, Storage, & Transportation ........................... 59,836 66,788 45,981 49,733
Repair & Maintenance 2 ................................................ 114,462 145,356 129,313 106,020
Miscellaneous Expenses 2 ............................................ 224,324 263,932 235,386 248,319
Total insurance Premiums 3 ....................................... ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
48,867 71,080 76,232 76,943
Contract Labor .................................................................. 41,964 36,149 31,497 39,834
Net Government Transactions .......................................... 34,357 33,920 52,125 63,311
Direct Government Payments ...................................... 96,731 96,144 111,866 128,785
Property Taxes & Fees 2 .............................................. 62,374 62,223 59,742 65,474
Motor Vehicle Registration & Licensing Fees ............ 7,483 7,996 9,254 8,130
Gross Value Added .......................................................... 1,614,747 1,626,908 1,548,575 1,656,039
Capital Consumption 2 ................................................... 313,557 235,048 187,049 184,709
Net Value Added ........................................................... 1,301,190 1,391,860 1,361,526 1,471,330
Factor Payments to Stakeholders .................................... 446,653 488,010 493,433 384,780
Hired Labor & Noncash Employee Compensation ........ 290,508 323,121 322,453 225,585
Net Rent Paid to Operator Landlords ............................ 3,409 3,150 1,868 319
Net Rent Paid to Non-Operator Landlords .................... 22,460 20,751 12,307 2,103
Total Interest Expenses 2 .............................................. 130,276 140,988 156,805 156,771
Net Farm Income .............................................................. .........................................................................................
854,536 903,850 868,093 1,086,550 1 Share rent income is included in cash receipts. 2 Included expenses associated with operator dwellings. 3 Included federal and private crop and livestock insurance premiums as well as casualty, hail, motor vehicle, and all other insurance premiums.
SOURCE: USDA, Economic Research Service.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Agricultural Exports: Estimated Value by Commodity Group – New Mexico: 2015-2018
Commodity 2015 2016 2017 2018
Million Dollars
Beef & Veal ..................................................... 79.6 89.4 87.6 114.5
Pork ................................................................. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hides & Skins .................................................. 24.3 20.8 17.3 15.2
Other Livestock Products 1 .............................. 15.9 15.4 17.3 17.3
Dairy Products ................................................. 184.0 162.6 188.7 188.5
Broiler Meat ..................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Poultry Products 2 ................................. 5.6 4.1 4.8 6.3
Vegetables, Fresh ........................................... 21.8 20.9 16.8 18.1
Vegetables, Processed ................................... 41.7 40.6 31.5 30.3
Fruits, Fresh .................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fruits, Processed ............................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tree Nuts......................................................... 181.8 193.6 207.4 154.7
Rice ................................................................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wheat .............................................................. 11.5 10.4 11.0 6.3
Corn ................................................................. 5.8 5.7 4.2 6.2
Feeds & Other Feed Grains 3 .......................... 30.6 20.8 22.1 24.2
Grain Products, Processed ............................. 11.2 9.0 9.7 10.0
Soybeans ........................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soybean Meal ................................................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vegetable Oils ................................................. 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3
Other Oilseeds & Products 4 ........................... 6.1 4.6 7.1 3.6
Cotton .............................................................. 25.1 24.3 34.6 43.4
Tobacco........................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Plant Products 5 .................................... 104.2 120.4 119.6 112.4
Total Agricultural Exports ................................ 750.2 743.1 780.4 751.5
Total Animal Products ..................................... 309.6 292.4 315.8 342.1
Total Plant Products ........................................ 440.6 450.7 464.6 409.4 1 Includes other nonpoultry meats, animal fat, live farm animals, and other animal parts. 2 Includes turkey meat, eggs, and other fowl products. 3 Includes processed feeds, fodder, barley, oats, rye, and sorghum. 4 Includes peanuts (oilstock), other oil crops, corn meal, other oilcake and meal, protein substances, bran and residues. 5 Includes sweeteners and products, other horticulture products, planting seeds, cocoa, coffee, and other processed foods.
Data sources: USDA Economic Research Service; USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (Global Agricultural Trade System).
14 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cash Receipts: New Mexico 2016-2019
SOURCE: USDA, Economic Research Service.
Commodity 2016 2017 2018 2019
1,000 Dollars
Commodities .................................... 2,923,336 2,969,134 2,940,992 3,179,612
Livestock Products .......................... 2,164,124 2,214,153 2,228,357 2,453,832
Meat Animals ................................... 895,906 807,439 927,022 993,857
Cattle & Calves .............................. 895,532 806,977 926,342 993,293
Hogs & Pigs ................................... 374 462 680 564
Dairy Products: Milk ......................... 1,196,052 1,331,221 1,208,634 1,380,400
Poultry & Eggs ................................. 31,883 36,951 54,325 40,195
Miscellaneous Livestock .................. 40,284 38,542 38,376 39,380
Honey ............................................. 909 853 1,068 1,063
Mohair ............................................ 36 42 48 33
Wool ............................................... 1,050 984 1,313 1,281
Crops ................................................. 759,212 754,981 712,635 725,781
Food Grains: Wheat ......................... 17,172 15,745 10,859 11,888
Feed Crops .................................... 127,573 137,743 149,757 151,098
Corn Grain .................................... 27,024 21,065 24,155 25,944
Hay ............................................... 86,311 108,994 119,802 125,154
Sorghum Grain ............................. 14,238 7,685 5,800 NA
Cotton .............................................. 33,661 44,845 48,016 43,588
Cotton Lint, Long Staple .............. 8,977 8,526 8,668 5,775
Cotton Lint, Upland ...................... 18,108 29,004 32,021 30,638
Cottonseed ................................... 6,576 7,315 7,327 7,175
Peanuts ........................................... 4,403 8,801 2,926 5,634
Vegetables ...................................... 159,704 129,043 133,357 152,628
Onions ............................................. 94,465 84,490 79,591 102,620
Chile Peppers .................................. 51,028 44,553 53,766 50,008
Fruits & Nuts ................................... 213,120 220,800 169,290 165,064
Pecans ............................................ 213,120 220,800 169,290 165,064
All Other Crops ................................... 203,578 198,004 198,430 195,880
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Mexico Cash Receipts: 2019 All Commodities
Crops
Livestock
Chile 6.9%
Corn
3.6%Cotton 6.0%
Other 27.0%
Hay 17.2%
Onions 14.1%Peanuts 0.8%
Pecans 22.7%
Wheat 2.7%
Cattle &
Calves
40.5%
Dairy
56.3%
Other 3.2%
Milk 43.4%
Meat Animals 31.3%
Feed Crops 4.8%
Vegetables 4.8%
Other Crops 6.7%
Fruits & Nuts 5.2%
Poultry/Misc Livestock 2.5%
Cotton 1.4%
16 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cash Receipts: All Farm Commodities by County - New Mexico: 2018 & 2019
District/County 1 All Farm Commodities
2019 Rank 2018 2 2019
1,000 Dollars
NORTHWEST .............. 210,843 220,068
Bernalillo .................... 32 7,146 7,879
Cibola ........................ 29 10,303 10,980
McKinley .................... 24 15,815 16,615
Rio Arriba ................... 23 16,364 16,696
Sandoval .................... 30 9,801 10,087
San Juan ................... 9 75,730 73,406
Santa Fe .................... 28 12,688 15,449
Taos ........................... 31 8,654 9,509
Valencia ..................... 13 54,340 59,448
NORTHEAST ............... 1,184,939 1,303,244
Colfax ........................ 19 19,091 21,001
Curry .......................... 1 555,405 610,560
De Baca ..................... 17 27,733 28,909
Guadalupe ................. 22 16,643 17,853
Harding ...................... 25 15,092 16,083
Mora........................... 27 13,394 15,603
Quay .......................... 14 45,474 50,262
Roosevelt ................... 3 331,718 375,166
San Miguel ................. 16 30,227 32,696
Torrance .................... 12 63,662 64,183
Union ......................... 10 66,500 70,929
SOUTHWEST ............... 341,510 368,369
Catron ........................ 26 14,955 15,917
Grant .......................... 21 17,647 18,806
Hidalgo ...................... 15 31,993 34,125
Luna ........................... 6 128,011 142,172
Sierra ......................... 11 71,352 67,715
Socorro ...................... 8 77,552 89,634
SOUTHEAST 1,203,700 1,287,931
Chaves ...................... 2 473,175 519,338
Doña Ana ................... 4 359,564 372,038
Eddy........................... 7 107,592 106,712
Lea ............................. 5 224,040 248,849
Lincoln ....................... 18 21,017 22,410
Otero .......................... 20 18,311 18,583
STATE .......................... 2,940,992 3,179,612 1 Does not include cash receipts received for livestock grazing. May not sum due to rounding. 2 Revised. SOURCE: New Mexico Department of Agriculture: County figures prorated from state estimate.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cash Receipts: All Livestock, All Crops - New Mexico 2018 & 2019
District/County 1 All Livestock All Crops
2018 2 2019 2018 2 2019
1,000 Dollars
NORTHWEST ............. 127,234 136,762 83,609 83,306
Bernalillo ................... 5,443 5,760 1,704 2,119
Cibola ....................... 9,824 10,501 479 478
McKinley ................... 15,014 15,853 801 762
Rio Arriba ................. 11,946 12,600 4,418 4,096
Sandoval .................. 8,025 8,547 1,776 1,540
San Juan .................. 12,210 12,868 63,521 60,539
Santa Fe ................... 10,135 10,642 2,554 4,807
Taos ......................... 6,532 6,237 2,123 3,271
Valencia .................... 48,105 53,754 6,235 5,693
NORTHEAST .............. 1,026,927 1,142,688 158,012 160,556
Colfax ....................... 18,432 19,656 659 1,345
Curry ......................... 488,718 545,119 66,687 65,442
De Baca .................... 23,643 25,420 4,090 3,489
Guadalupe ................ 16,365 17,338 278 516
Harding ..................... 14,119 15,102 973 981
Mora ......................... 11,937 12,933 1,458 2,671
Quay ......................... 25,287 27,274 20,187 22,987
Roosevelt ................. 298,049 340,884 33,669 34,282
San Miguel ............... 29,322 31,590 905 1,106
Torrance ................... 52,053 54,452 11,609 9,730
Union ........................ 49,001 52,921 17,499 18,008
SOUTHWEST ............. 234,162 246,798 107,348 121,571
Catron ....................... 14,901 15,853 54 64
Grant ........................ 17,109 18,325 538 481
Hidalgo ..................... 24,067 23,639 7,926 10,486
Luna ......................... 53,550 54,305 74,461 87,867
Sierra ........................ 50,985 51,279 20,367 16,436
Socorro ..................... 73,549 83,396 4,002 6,238
SOUTHEAST .............. 840,034 927,585 363,666 360,346
Chaves ..................... 417,802 465,740 55,372 53,598
Doña Ana ................. 154,736 160,471 204,828 211,567
Eddy ......................... 56,306 64,317 51,285 42,396
Lea ........................... 179,659 203,458 44,381 45,392
Lincoln ...................... 20,695 22,092 322 318
Otero ........................ 10,834 11,507 7,477 7,076
STATE ......................... 2,228,357 2,453,832 712,635 725,780 1 Does not include cash receipts received for livestock grazing. May not sum due to rounding. 2 Revised. SOURCE: New Mexico Department of Agriculture: County figures prorated from state estimate.
18 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cash Receipts: Cattle and Calves, Milk 1- New Mexico 2018 & 2019
District/County 1 Cattle & Calves Milk 2
2018 2019 2018 2019
NORTHWEST ......... 80,930 86,999 D D
Bernalillo ................ 1,940 2,124
Cibola .................... 9,326 10,070
McKinley ................ 13,770 14,728
Rio Arriba ............... 10,515 11,371
Sandoval ................ 7,511 8,083
San Juan ............... 10,202 11,097
Santa Fe ................ 9,389 10,001
Taos ....................... 3,255 3,425
Valencia ................. 15,022 16,098 31,610 36,392
NORTHEAST .......... 470,682 504,798 D D
Colfax .................... 17,525 18,838
Curry ...................... 172,124 184,958 316,104 359,741
De Baca ................. 23,159 25,004
Guadalupe ............. 15,335 16,441
Harding .................. 14,083 15,071
Mora....................... 11,266 12,262
Quay ...................... 25,036 27,059
Roosevelt ............... 90,756 95,904 204,538 242,616
San Miguel ............. 28,479 30,826
Torrance ................ 24,097 25,689
Union ..................... 48,821 52,747
SOUTHWEST .......... 100,458 108,029 D D
Catron .................... 14,396 15,413
Grant ...................... 16,587 17,811
Hidalgo .................. 14,083 15,071
Luna ....................... 16,587 17,811
Sierra ..................... 12,518 13,495
Socorro .................. 26,288 28,429 44,626 52,706
SOUTHEAST .......... 274,272 293,467 D D
Chaves .................. 118,922 126,730 293,791 334,642
Doña Ana ............... 41,310 43,842 111,566 115,033
Eddy....................... 24,723 26,374 31,239 37,647
Lea ......................... 59,461 64,393 119,004 138,040
Lincoln ................... 19,716 21,236
Otero ...................... 10,140 10,892
STATE ..................... 926,342 993,293 1,208,634 1,380,400 1/ Does not include cash receipts received for livestock grazing. May not sum due to rounding. 2/ Milk cow estimates are not made for counties with fewer than 200 head. 3/ Not published to prevent disclosure.
SOURCE: New Mexico Department of Agriculture: County figures prorated from state estimate.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cash Receipts: All Hay — New Mexico: 2018 & 2019
District/County Hay
2019 Rank 2018 2 2019
1,000 Dollars
NORTHWEST ....... 38,563 37,937
Bernalillo ............. 20 916 1,358
Cibola ................. 28 100 105
McKinley ............. 28 135 105
Rio Arriba ........... 15 2,752 2,445
Sandoval ............ 25 1,072 839
San Juan ............ 1 25,246 21,894
Santa Fe ............. 12 1,787 4,050
Taos ................... 17 1,179 2,340
Valencia .............. 10 5,376 4,802
NORTHEAST ........ 22,364 25,103
Colfax ................. 21 659 1,345
Curry ................... 11 2,892 4,456
De Baca .............. 13 4,037 3,436
Guadalupe .......... 26 271 508
Harding ............... 30 22 45
Mora ................... 18 703 1,929
Quay ................... 19 2,159 1,521
Roosevelt ........... 5 5,381 6,853
San Miguel ......... 24 711 915
Torrance ............. 14 4,706 2,913
Union .................. 22 823 1,181
SOUTHWEST ....... 12,571 18,355
Catron ................. 30 35 45
Grant .................. 27 383 342
Hidalgo ............... 7 3,085 5,266
Luna ................... 6 3,162 5,299
Sierra .................. 16 3,075 2,399
Socorro ............... 9 2,831 5,004
SOUTHEAST ........ 46,304 43,760
Chaves ............... 2 15,028 13,896
Doña Ana ........... 4 9,888 9,839
Eddy ................... 3 14,346 13,773
Lea ..................... 8 5,667 5,109
Lincoln ................ 32 0 0
Otero .................. 23 1,374 1,142
STATE ................... 119,802 125,154 1 Does not include cash receipts received for livestock grazing. May not sum due to rounding. 2 Revised. SOURCE: New Mexico Department of Agriculture: County figures prorated from state estimate.
20 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Government Payments – New Mexico: 2017–2019
Type of Payments 2017 2018 2019
Direct Payments .................................................................... Cotton Transition Assistance Payments (CTAP) ................... Average Crop Revenue Election – ACRE Payment ............. Price Loss Coverage (PLC) ................................................... Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) ......................................... Counter-Cyclical Payments ................................................... Loan Deficiency Payments .................................................... Dairy Margin Coverage Program ........................................... Conservation ......................................................................... Supplemental & Ad Hoc Disaster Assistance ........................ Market Facilitation Program ................................................... Miscellaneous Programs ....................................................... GRAND TOTAL ....................................................................
------------1,000 Dollars ------------
7 -26
2 28,903 3,108
0 40 0
58,582 5,452
NA 6
96,144
-13 0 0
17,459 2,747
NA -23 63
55,631 27,574 6,510 6,519
111,866
-112
0 0
14,384 448 NA
0 2,789
54,955 25,806 30,486
28 128,785
Values are rounded to the nearest thousand. When 'Real (2018 dollars)' is selected, nominal values are adjusted for inflation using the chain-type GDP deflator, base year=2018. U.S. government direct payments by program are net payments reflecting: (1) gross payments from the U.S. government to the farm sector; (2) payments returned to the U.S. government by the farm sector; and (3) accounting adjustments. A negative value indicates payments returned exceeded gross payments during the calendar year. Beginning in 2016, Commodity Exchange Gains (CEG) are included in the category Marketing Loan Gains.
SOURCE: Economic Research Service/USDA
Conservation Programs43%
Disaster Assistance20%
Other Programs*2%
Price Loss Coverage11%
Market Facilitation Program
24%
Government Payments - New Mexico, 2019
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Public Land Grazing Fee Formulation *
Grazing Fee Components
Base Year 1964-1968
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Grazing Rates on Private Land (Dollars) 1 ....... 3.65 18.50 19.70 20.00 19.80 19.80 20.50 19.90
Forage Value Index (FVI) 2 .............................. 100 507 540 548 542 542 562 545
Average Price Received for Beef Cattle per cwt (Dollars) 3 ..........................................
22.04
120.85
142.34
148.98
117.78
112.36
109.89
110.21
Beef Cattle Price Index (BCPI) 4 ...................... 100 548 646 676 534 510 499 500
Prices Paid Index (PPI) 5 .................................. 100 994 1,015 943 924 963 993 1,034
Federal Grazing Fee (Dollars) 6 ...................... (1.23) 1.35 2.10 3.46 1.87 1.41 1.35 1.35
State Grazing Fee (Dollars) 7 ........................... 3.99 4.80 5.99 6.19 5.66 5.56 4.98
* The Federal Grazing Fee for the year specified, as constrained by Presidential Executive Order 12548, is based on prior year values for the formula
components. 1 Privately owned, nonirrigated land in 11 western states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
Washington, and Wyoming. Rates are per head month. Private fee grazing rates for the prior year are published by NASS-USDA in the January Agricultural Prices report.
/ Private land grazing rates current year divided by base year times 100. 3 Average for 12 months, November-October, prior to the fee year for 11 western states (see footnote 1). Average Beef Cattle Price Index for the
November-October period is published by NASS-USDA in the December Agricultural Prices report. 4 Beef cattle price current year divided by base year times 100. 5 Index of prices paid for beef cattle production inputs as percent of base year. The Prices Paid Index for Beef Cattle Production for the November-
October period are published by NASS-USDA in the December Agricultural Prices report. 6 The grazing fee = base year fee (FVI + BCPI - PPI)/100. For example, 2015 = $1.23 (540 + 646 - 1015)/100 = $2.10 (Federal), per Executive Order,
$1.35 is the legal minimum. / Source: New Mexico State Land Office. Data not available prior to 1988.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
<10 $10-$99 $100-$249 $250-$499 $500+
Num
ber
of
Farm
s (
1,0
00)
$1,000 Dollars in Sales
Number of Farms by Economic Sales Class - New Mexico 2018-2019
2018
2019
22 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
County Estimates: Cash Rent Per Acre – New Mexico: 2019 & 2020
District &
County
Rented for Cash 1, 2
Irrigated Cropland Non-Irrigated Cropland Pastureland
2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020
(Dollars Per Acre) (Dollars Per Acre) (Dollars Per Acre) (Dollars Per Acre) (Dollars Per Acre) (Dollars Per Acre)
Bernalillo ............................. Cibola .................................. McKinley ............................. Rio Arriba ............................ Sandoval ............................. San Juan ............................. Santa Fe ............................. Taos .................................... Valencia .............................. Other Counties .................... Northwest ............................ Colfax .................................. Curry ................................... De Baca .............................. Guadalupe .......................... Harding ............................... Mora .................................... Quay ................................... Roosevelt ............................ San Miguel .......................... Torrance.............................. Union .................................. Other Counties .................... Northeast ............................ Catron ................................. Grant ................................... Hidalgo ................................ Luna .................................... Sierra .................................. Socorro ............................... Other Counties .................... Southwest ........................... Chaves ................................ Doña Ana ............................ Eddy .................................... Lea ...................................... Lincoln ................................ Otero ................................... Other Counties .................... Southeast ............................ Other Districts ..................... New Mexico ........................
- - -
45.50 -
101.00 -
29.00 167.00 95.00
101.00
- -
193.00 - - - -
100.00 - - -
80.00 91.50
- - -
169.00 -
132.00 148.00 148.00
118.00 248.00
- - - -
67.00 174.00
-
136.00
110.00 - -
34.50 95.00 80.00 91.00 51.50
154.00 -
85.00
35.00 85.50
178.00 - -
60.00 55.00
117.00 - -
138.00 101.00 98.00
- -
117.00 241.00
- 154.00 75.00
176.00
139.00 213.00 98.00
- - - -
185.00
-
136.00
- - - - - - - - - - -
- 21.50
- - - -
11.50 18.00
- - -
11.00 19.00
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
11.50
17.50
- - - - - - - - - - -
- 23.00
- - - -
10.00 17.00
- - -
10.50 19.00
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
10.50
18.00
2.00 1.40 1.00 3.30 2.00 3.50 2.00 3.00
- -
1.90
4.60 4.30 2.40 4.90 3.70 2.60 3.30 4.80 2.10 2.70 5.00
- 3.50
1.20 1.70
- 0.80 1.20
- 1.20 1.20
1.60
- -
2.20 2.40 1.90 1.60 1.90
-
2.80
1.80 1.40 1.10 3.00
- 2.10 1.90
- -
2.00 1.90
3.90 5.40 2.40 3.50 3.80 2.50 3.50 5.00 1.90 2.30 5.00
- 3.50
1.50
- - -
1.30 2.70 1.80 1.70
2.40
- 1.60 2.10 1.50
- 1.40 1.90
-
3.00 1 Counties with missing data are included in the appropriate district's "Other Counties." 2 Districts with missing totals are included in "Other Districts."
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Average Land Value Per Acre – New Mexico: January 1, 2015-2019
Class 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
Farm Real Estate .......................................... Irrigated Cropland ......................................... Nonirrigated Cropland ................................... Pasture .........................................................
523 4,020
400 349
540 4,080
405 363
558 4,140
463 379
565 4,190
469 394
570 4,190
475 417
Record Highs & Lows: Livestock, Poultry, & Honey 1 – New Mexico
Commodity Unit Record High Record Low Record Began
(Quantity) (Year) (Quantity) (Year) (Year)
Cattle & Calves Inventory, January 1 ................ (1,000 Hd.) Calf Crop (Annual) .................. (1,000 Hd.) Beef Cows, January 1 2 .......... (1,000 Hd.) Milk Cows, January 1 2 ........... (1,000 Hd.) Milk Production (Annual) ...... (Million Lbs) Cheese Production (Annual) (Million Lbs) Cattle on Feed, January 1 ...... (1,000 Hd.) Hogs & Pigs Inventory December 1 3 .......... (1,000 Hd.) Sheep & Lambs Total Inventory, January 1 ...... (1,000 Hd.) Breeding Inventory, Jan. 1 ..... (1,000 Hd.) Lamb Crop (Annual) ............. (1,000 Hd.) Market Sheep, January 1 ..... (1,000 Hd.) Wool Production (Annual) ..... (1,000 Lbs) Angora Goats Total Inventory, January 1 ....... (1,000 Hd.) Mohair .................................... (1,000 Lbs) Poultry Layers, December 1 ............... (1,000 Hd.) Turkeys, December 1 ............. (1,000 Hd.) Honey Production (Annual) .............. (1,000 Lbs)
1,900
630
826 340
8,285 957 239
143
3,002 2,922 1,346
65 17,430
14 1,130
2,190 165
2,059
1922
1999, 2000, 2011, 2017, 2019
1934 2006, 2007
2018 2019 1980
1942
1932 1932 1931 1994 1933
2008 1941
1979 1932
1990
143 490
397
6 174 190
99
1
81 68 38 11
590
9 25
1,207 9
246
1867 1987
2014 1867
1924, 1925 1997 1965
2011, 2013
2014 2014 2013 2012 2013
2019, 2020 2019
1974 1964
2003
1867 1977
1920 1867 1924 1997 1965
1866
1920 1920 1920 1920 1920
2008 1909
2008 2008
1987 1 Estimates are as of January 1 or December 1, annual (the entire year), or other time frame as noted. 2 Cows and heifers two years old and over prior to 1970; cows that have calved beginning in 1970. 3 January 1 estimates discontinued in 1969. December 1 estimates beginning in 1969.
24 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Record Highs & Lows: Acreage, Yield, & Production of Crops – New Mexico
Commodity Units Record High Record Low Record Began
(Quantity) (Year) (Quantity) (Year) (Year)
Barley Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ......................... (Bu./Acre) Production .............. (1,000 Bu.) Beans, Dry Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ....................... (Lbs./Acre) Production .............(1,000 Cwt.) Chile Peppers Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ....................... (Cwt./Acre) Production .............(1,000 Cwt.) Corn for Grain Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ......................... (Bu./Acre) Production .............. (1,000 Bu.) Corn for Silage Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ...................... (Tons/Acre) Production ............ (1,000 Tons) Cotton, PIMA Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ....................... (Lbs./Acre) Production ........... (1,000 Bales) Cotton, Upland Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ....................... (Lbs./Acre) Production ........... (1,000 Bales) Cottonseed .......... (1,000 Tons) Hay, All Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ...................... (Tons/Acre) Production ............ (1,000 Tons) Hay, Alfalfa Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ...................... (Tons/Acre) Production ............ (1,000 Tons) Hay, Other Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ...................... (Tons/Acre) Production ............ (1,000 Tons) Oats Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield .......................... (Bu./Acre Production .............. (1,000 Bu.) Onions Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ....................... (Lbs./Acre) Production .............(1,000 Cwt.) Peanuts Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ....................... (Lbs./Acre) Production ............. (1,000 Lbs.) Sorghum, Grain Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ......................... (Bu./Acre) Production .............. (1,000 Bu.) Sorghum, Silage Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ...................... (Tons/Acre) Production ............ (1,000 Tons) Winter Wheat, Grain Harvested ........... (1,000 Acres) Yield ......................... (Bu./Acre) Production .............. (1,000 Bu.) Apples Utilized Prod. ......... (1,000 Lbs) Pecans Utilized Prod. ......... (1,000 Lbs)
45
75.0 2,442
256
2,600 1,162
34,500 138.8 2,137
244
195.0 14,940
95
27.0 2,160
30.2
1,056 45
295
1,179 330 137
390 4.5
1,706
290 5.4
1,508
268 2.5 357
61
43.0 1,586
8
680.0 4,400
26
3,600 67,044
443
66.0 20,474
35 23
595
629 44.0
20,520
47,292
92,000
1942, 1944
1983, 1984, 1989 1982
1943 2004 1941
2000 2004 2004
1921 2014 1999
2018
2009, 2010 2002
1989 2003 1989
1953 2017 1952 1953
2000 1994 1999
1999, 2000
2013 1999, 2000
1959 2012 1959
1920 1964 1920
2002 2015 2002
2000 2006 2001
1950 2010 1971
2004 1982 2004
1947 2013 1985
1964
2017
1
8.0 8
2 180 15
8
0.09 239
12
8.0 341
3
3.2 10
0.1 157
30 382 12 5
134 1.6 227
80
2.2 187
34
0.6 26
5
15.0 182
5
430.0 2,623
2
700 1,400
19
6.5 208
1 2 6
12 5.0 174
2,000
1,390
1888, 1889, 1896-1899, 1900-1904
1904 1904
1971, 1972, 1999
1945 1971
2017 1979 1975
1962 1922 1953
1919, 1922, 1925-1930, 1933, 1947, 1948
1926 1926
1939 1942
1939, 1947
2009 1975 1922 1922
1934 1922 1934
1935
1922, 1923, 1926 1934
1934 1933 1934
1964, 1966 1910, 1925
1882
2009 2013 2013
1939
1939, 1945 1939
2012 1934 1934
1985, 1992
1936 1945
1910
1950, 1953 1910
1999 ,2002, 2003
1949
1882 1882 1882
1909 1909 1909
1974 1974 1974
1882 1882 1882
1919 1919 1919
1939 1939 1939
1953 1953 1922 1922
1909 1909 1909
1919 1919 1919
1919 1919 1919
1882 1882 1882
1998 1998 1998
1939 1939 1939
1929 1929 1929
1934 1934 1934
1909 1909 1909
1921
1949
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rank & Quantity Produced, Selected Commodities – New Mexico, Leading State, & United States: 2019
Commodity Unit
New Mexico Leading State
United States
New Mexico Percent
of U.S. Total
Rank Quantity State Quantity
Farms .............................................(Number) Land in Farms .......................... (1,000 Acres) Average Size of Farm ........................ (Acres) Livestock 1 Cattle & Calves ......................... (1,000 Head) Beef Cows ................................ (1,000 Head) Milk Cows ................................. (1,000 Head) Milk ......................................... (1,000 Lbs.) Cheese ................................... (1,000 Lbs.) Sheep ....................................... (1,000 Head) Goats, Angora .......................... (1,000 Head) Hogs & Pigs ........................................ (Head) Field Crops Corn, Grain, Production ................ (1,000 Bu) Corn, Silage, Production ........... (1,000 Tons) Cotton, PIMA, Production .................. (Bales) Cotton, Upland, Production ................ (Bales) Cottonseed, Production ............ (1,000 Tons) Hay, All, Production .................. (1,000 Tons) Hay, Alfalfa, Production ........ (1,000 Tons) Hay, Other, Production ......... (1,000 Tons) Peanuts, Production .................... (1,000 Lbs) Wheat, Grain, Production ............. (1,000 Bu) Vegetables Chile, Production ........................ (1,000 Cwt) Onions, Dry, Production .............. (1,000 Cwt) Nuts Pecans, Production ...................... (1,000 Lbs)
32 6 4
21 23 9 9 4
16 3
48
39 20 4
17 17 36 21 42 11 32
1 5
1
24,800 40,000 1,613
1,450 480 330
8,187,000 956,501
95 9
2,000
6,210 1,800 9,000
77,000 26
954 784 170
15,087 3,150
1,261 3,993
87,800
Texas Texas
Wyoming
Texas Texas
California California
Wisconsin Texas Texas
Iowa
Iowa Wisconsin California
Texas Texas Texas
Montana Texas
Georgia Kansas
New Mexico California
New Mexico
247,000 126,500
2,417
13,000 4,570 1,725
40,564,000 3,363,863
735 75
25,100,000
2,583,900 18,200
647,000 6,320,000
1,902 9,216 4,515 8,640
2,772,000 338,000
1,261 18,270
87,800
2,023,400 897,400
444
94,413 31,316 9,334
218,382,000 13,137,243
5,200 130
79,047,600
13,617,261 132,807 685,500
19,227,000 5,945
128,864 54,875 73,989
5,496,087 1,920,139
1,644 69,892
255,600
1.23 4.46
1.54 1.53 3.54 3.75 7.28 1.83 6.92
0.05 1.36 1.31 0.40 0.44 0.74 1.43 0.23 0.27 0.16
76.73 5.71
34.35 1 Inventory January 1, 2020, for cattle, sheep, and goats; December 1, 2019, for hogs.
26 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Mexico Livestock
CATTLE AND CALVES New Mexico's inventory of all cattle and calves was 1,450,000 head as of January 1, 2020; down 2.0 percent from 2019. Milk cow inventory increased 1.5 percent from 325,000 to 330,000 head. Dairy producers retained 140,000 heifers for replacement. Beef cow inventory was unchanged from previous year at 480,000 head. Ranchers held 80,000 heifers for beef cow replacement. The number of steers weighing 500 pounds or more decreased to 105,000 head from 130,000 a year earlier. Bull inventory this year came in at 30,000 head. Calves on hand weighing less than 500 pounds, including both beef and dairy calves, totaled 200,000 head. The 2019 calf crop was estimated at 630,000 head. Gross income from cattle and calves totaled $998 million in 2019, up from the previous year.
RANGE AND PASTURE The reporting of range and pasture conditions began in early April. The season began with a boost in cool season grasses, which allowed for a slight reduction in the amount of supplemental feed cattle ranchers were providing to their herds as calving progress neared the halfway point. Conditions were reported as mostly poor to good. Native pastures continued to improve into May with light to moderate rainfall. While precipitation has been better when compared with the previous year, soil moisture availability in many locations teetered on the edge of being adequate to beginning drought as we entered the month of June. Additionally, some creeks that are used as livestock water supplies were dry in areas. Range and pasture conditions were 6 percent very poor, 31 percent poor, 36 percent fair, 19 percent good, and 8 percent excellent in June. Topsoil moisture reported for mid-June was 21 percent very short, 37 percent short, 41 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus. While measurable moisture was present in many locations, total accumulations were well below normal in July.
Normal monsoon rains arrived late this year with August bringing above average rainfall across a larger portion of the state as warmer than normal temperatures persisted throughout the area. Some counties indicated a slight improvement in pasture grasses, while noting that a significant amount of additional moisture was needed to support normal growth. By mid-September, range conditions were reported as 4 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 32 percent fair, 47 percent good, and 11 percent excellent. In September, reports indicated grasses on rangelands were dry and not extremely nutrient-filled. In October, freezing temperatures occurred in parts of the state and hay and grass growth was slowed or halted. November range and pasture conditions maintained the level seen throughout the season at 11 percent very poor, 32 percent poor, 33 percent fair, 15 percent good, and 9 percent excellent. Overall, the year was drier than the previous year and soil moisture levels were lower.
DAIRY Beginning inventory of milk cows was 330,000 head on January 1, 2020, increased 1.5 percent from 325,000 head a year earlier. Milk production was down from 8.29 billion pounds in 2018 to 8.19 billion pounds in 2019. Cash receipts from marketing increased 14 percent from the previous year. New Mexico ended the year ranked ninth in the nation in milk production.
SHEEP AND LAMBS Sheep and lamb inventory totaled 95,000 head as of January 1, 2020, decreased 5.0 percent from a year earlier. The number of breeding sheep 79,000 head, 2,000 lower than 2019. Market sheep and lambs were down 3,000 from the previous year at 16,000 head. The 2019 lamb crop was 41,000 lambs. In 2019 wool was sheared from 80,000 sheep and lambs, producing 610,000 pounds. The value of wool produced decreased 2.44 percent to $1,281,000 as the average price of wool was unchanged to $2.10 per pound.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cattle & Calves: Number by Class & Calf Crop – New Mexico: January 1, 2016-2020
Class 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head)
All Cattle & Calves ........................................................... Cows & Heifers that Have Calved...................................... Beef Cows ..................................................................... Milk Cows ...................................................................... Calves Under 500 Pounds ................................................. Steers 500 Pounds & Over ................................................ Heifers 500 Pounds & Over ............................................... Beef Cow Replacements ............................................... Milk Cow Replacements ................................................ Other Heifers ................................................................. Bulls 500 Pounds & Over ................................................... Calf Crop ..........................................................................
1,370,000 730,000 415,000 315,000 185,000 120,000 300,000 105,000 120,000
75,000 35,000
590,000
1,410,000 770,000 445,000 325,000 185,000 120,000 300,000 100,000 110,000
90,000 35,000
630,000
1,510,000 815,000 483,000 332,000 195,000 130,000 330,000 105,000 130,000
95,000 40,000
620,000
1,480,000 805,000 480,000 325,000 205,000 130,000 305,000
95,000 125,000
85,000 35,000
630,000
1,450,000 810,000 480,000 330,000 200,000 105,000 305,000
80,000 140,000
85,000 30,000
(NA)
(NA) Not available.
0200400600800
1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800
(1,0
00 D
ollars
)
Year
Cattle & Calves - New MexicoJanuary 1, 2000-2020
Beef Cows33%
Milk Cows23%Heifers - Milk
10%
Heifers - Beef5%
Heifers - Other6%
Calves14%
Steers7%
Bulls2%
Cattle & Calves by ClassNew Mexico: January 1, 2020
Beef Cows
Milk Cows
Heifers - Milk
Heifers - Beef
Heifers - Other
Calves
Steers
Bulls
28 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cattle & Calves: Number & Value – New Mexico: January 1, 2010-2020
Year Number Value per Head Total Value
(Head) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................................... 2011 ....................................... 2012 ....................................... 2013 ....................................... 2014 ....................................... 2015 ....................................... 2016 ....................................... 2017 ....................................... 2018 ....................................... 2019 ....................................... 2020 .......................................
1,560,000 1,540,000 1,410,000 1,360,000 1,300,000
1,330,000 1,370,000 1,410,000 1,510,000 1,480,000 1,450,000
870 980
1,080 1,120 1,260
1,690 1,530 1,310 1,310 1,010 1,050
1,357,200 1,509,200 1,522,800 1,523,200 1,638,000
2,247,700 2,096,100 1,847,100 1,978,100 1,494,800 1,522,500
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
(1,0
00 D
ollars
)
Cattle & Calves Inventory ValueNew Mexico: 2010-2020
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Cattle Slaughter – New Mexico: Monthly 2018 & 2019
Month Number Slaughtered Total Live Weight Average Live Weight
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(Head) (Head) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (Pounds) (Pounds)
January .......................................................... February ......................................................... March ............................................................. April ................................................................ May ................................................................ June ............................................................... July ................................................................. August ............................................................ September ...................................................... October .......................................................... November ....................................................... December ....................................................... Annual Total .................................................
400 400 300 300 400 300
300 500 300 400 300 300
4,200
400 300 300 300 400 300
400 500 500 600 500 500
4,900
508 462 352 334 404 362
351 530 318 385 359 299
4,665
356 338 275 287 412 306
413 551 463 585 493 497
4,976
1,160 1,191 1,063 1,094 1,106 1,160
1,078 1,146 1,023
988 1,063 1,072
1,099
994 1,029 1,039 1,044 1,053 1,071
1,096 1,035 1,011
986 965 932
1,014
Cattle & Calves: Inventory, Supply, & Disposition – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Cattle
& Calves1 Calf Crop Inshipments
Marketings 2 Cattle
Farm Slaughter 3 Cattle & Calves
Deaths Cattle
(Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head)
2010 ..... 2011 ..... 2012 ..... 2013 ..... 2014 ..... 2015 ..... 2016 ..... 2017 ..... 2018 ..... 2019 .....
1,560,000 1,540,000 1,410,000 1,360,000 1,300,000
1,330,000 1,370,000 1,410,000 1,510,000 1,480,000
620,000 630,000 590,000 550,000 550,000
550,000 590,000 630,000 620,000 630,000
810,000 700,000 700,000 300,000 315,000
325,000 380,000 306,000 337,000 390,000
1,003,000 993,000 903,000 732,000 692,000
667,500 771,500 728,000 850,500 892,700
388,000 404,000 376,000 119,000
94,500
96,000 101,000
45,500 76,000
101,200
2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500
1,500 1,500 1,500
500 1,100
22,000 25,000 23,000 22,000 17,000
25,000 21,000 26,000 25,000 20,000
35,000 36,000 36,000 35,000 30,000
45,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000
1 Includes cattle on feed in feedlots. Inventory as of January 1. 2 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced, but excludes interfarm sales within state. 3 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.
All Cattle & Calves Production & Income – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of
Production Cash Receipts 3
Value of Home Consumption
Gross Income
(1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 . 2011 . 2012 . 2013 . 2014 . 2015 . 2016 . 2017 . 2018 . 2019 .
728,731 756,562 738,859 557,054 532,194
523,680 583,767 606,328 610,317 632,851
1,181,920 1,226,020 1,158,750
783,100 697,800
676,400 776,975 709,315 838,675 885,175
659,946 893,864 993,045 713,764 857,015
786,306 677,485 696,187 668,490 715,030
1,045,016 1,347,610 1,425,375
955,387 1,072,509
987,573 895,532 806,977 926,342 993,293
3,765 6,119 6,370 5,197 5,376
3,833 3,433 5,445 2,318 4,337
1,048,781 1,353,729 1,431,745
960,584 1,077,885
991,406 898,965 812,422 928,660 997,630
1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.
30 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
County Estimates: Cattle – New Mexico: January 1, 2019 & 2020
County 1 All Cattle
2019 Beef Cows
2019 Milk Cows
2019
(Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head)
Bernalillo ........... Catron ............... Chaves .............. Cibola ................ Colfax ................ Curry ................. De Baca ............ Doña Ana .......... Eddy .................. Grant ................. Guadalupe ........ Harding ............. Hidalgo .............. Lea .................... Lincoln ............... Luna .................. McKinley ........... Mora .................. Otero ................. Quay ................. Rio Arriba .......... Roosevelt .......... Sandoval ........... San Juan ........... San Miguel ........ Santa Fe ........... Sierra ................ Socorro ............. Taos .................. Torrance ............ Union ................. Valencia ............ Other Counties .. New Mexico .....
(D) 23,000
190,000 14,900 28,000
275,000 37,000 66,000 39,500 26,500 24,500 22,500 22,500 95,000 31,500 26,500 22,000 18,000 16,200 40,000 16,800
145,000 12,000 16,300 45,500 15,000 20,000 42,000 5,200
38,500 78,000 24,000
3,100
1,480,000
(D) 22,500
185,000 14,700 27,500
270,000 36,500 64,000 38,500 26,000 24,000 22,000 22,000 94,000 31,000 26,000 21,500 17,900 15,900 39,500 16,600
140,000 11,800 16,200 45,000 14,600 19,700 41,500 5,000
37,500 77,000 23,500
3,100
1,450,000
1,700 16,500 36,500 10,200 16,500 12,100 18,300 7,800
16,600 19,300 15,000
(D) 14,400 24,000 21,500
(D) 12,300 9,900
11,200 (D) (D)
23,000 7,400
10,100 24,000 9,600
(D) 14,600
(D) (D)
29,500 6,300
91,700
480,000
1,700 16,500 36,500 10,100 16,500 12,100 18,400 7,800
16,600 19,300 15,000
(D) 14,400 24,000 21,500
(D) 12,300 9,900
11,200 (D) (D)
23,000 7,400
10,100 24,000 9,600
(D) 14,600
(D) (D)
29,500 6,300
91,700
480,000
(D)
79,000
(D) 85,000
30,000 8,400
(D) (D)
32,000 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
55,000
(D) (D) (D)
(D)
12,000
(D) (D)
8,500
15,100
325,000
(D)
80,000
(D) 86,000
27,500 9,000
(D) (D)
33,000 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
58,000
(D) (D) (D)
(D)
12,600
(D) (D)
8,700
15,200
330,000
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties with missing data are included in "Other Counties."
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Range & Pasture Feed Condition 1 Year April May June July August September October November
Percent
2011 ........... (NA) 21 17 11 14 16 12 17
2012 ........... (NA) 17 13 15 17 21 14 9
2013 ........... (NA) 7 6 16 35 45 51 58
2014 ........... 30 28 33 35 51 63 70 62
2015 ........... 82 82 84 88 90 90 88 88
2016 ........... 81 81 81 76 74 77 77 76
2017 ........... 76 76 68 64 73 77 82 78
2018 ........... 54 35 33 34 42 51 53 62
2019 ........... 77 71 60 62 55 61 54 57
1 percentage of range and pasture feed rated fair or better.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.
Perc
en
t
Range & Pasture Feed Condition
5 Yr Avg 2015-2019 2019
32 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Milk: Production, Disposition, Price, & Income – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Milk Cows on Farms 1
Milk Production per Cow
Total Milk Production
Used on Farms
Whole Milk
Price per 100
Pounds
Cash Receipts from
Marketings
Gross Producer Income 2
(Head) (Pounds) (Million Pounds) (Million
Pounds) (Million
Pounds) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ...... 2011 ...... 2012 ...... 2013 ...... 2014 ...... 2015 ...... 2016 ...... 2017 ...... 2018 ...... 2019 ......
321,000 329,000 330,000 323,000 323,000
323,000 315,000 329,000 330,000 326,000
24,551 24,854 24,694 24,944 25,093
24,245 24,479 24,960 25,106 25,113
7,881 8,177 8,149 8,057 8,105
7,831 7,711 8,212 8,285 8,187
51 45 47 46 42
42 44 45 63 67
7,830 8,132 8,102 8,011 8,063
7,789 7,667 8,167 8,222 8,120
15.80 19.40 17.40 18.80 22.30
16.10 15.60 16.30 14.70 17.00
1,237,140 1,577,608 1,409,748 1,506,068 1,798,049
1,254,029 1,196,052 1,331,221 1,208,634 1,380,400
1,237,772 1,578,190 1,410,444 1,506,820 1,798,718
1,254,512 1,196,520 1,331,710 1,209,075 1,380,910
1 Average number during year. 2 Cash Receipts from marketing of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption.
Milk Cows & Production by Month – New Mexico: 2017-2019
Year & Month
Milk Cows 1
Milk per Cow 2
Milk Production 2
Price Received
Year & Month
Milk Cows 1
Milk per Cow 2
Milk Production 2
Price Received
(1,000 Head) (Pounds) (Million Lbs) ($/Cwt.) (1,000 Head) (Pounds) (Million Lbs) ($/Cwt.)
2017 January ........... February ......... March.............. April ................ May ................. June ................ July ................. August ............ September ...... October ........... November ....... December ....... Annual Total .. 2018 January ........... February ......... March.............. April ................ May ................. June ................ July .................
325 325 327 328 329 332 332 331 331 329 330 332
329
334 334 334 334 332 332 328
2,090 1,960 2,220 2,150 2,210 2,095 2,125 2,065 1,965 2,000 1,985 2,075
24,960
2,140 1,975 2,220 2,165 2,190 2,130 2,140
679 637 726 705 727 696 706 684 650 658 655 689
8,212
715 660 741 723 727 707 702
17.90 17.10 15.70 14.80 15.00 15.80 15.90 16.80 16.60 16.80 17.10 16.30
16.30
15.60 14.00 14.20 14.30 14.80 14.90 14.10
August ........... September ..... October .......... November ...... December ...... Annual Total . 2019 January .......... February ........ March............. April ............... May ................ June ............... July ................ August ........... September ..... October .......... November ...... December ...... Annual Total .
328 327 327 326 325
330
324 322 322 321 324 324 326 326 329 330 330 330
326
2,100 2,005 2,015 1,950 2,060
25,106
2,130 1,970 2,210 2,165 2,215 2,130 2,130 2,085 2,030 2,040 1,970 2,070
25,113
689 656 659 636 670
8,285
690 634 712 695 718 690 694 680 668 673 650 683
8,187
14.40 15.10 15.70 15.30 14.70
14.70
15.00 15.00 16.00 16.10 16.50 16.60 17.20 16.90 17.40 18.40 19.90 19.30
17.00
1 Includes dry cows; excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Leading States for Milk – Rank, Production, & Percent of Total: 2019
State Rank Production Percent of U.S. Total
(1,000 Pounds) (Percent)
California ........................................................... Wisconsin .......................................................... Idaho .................................................................. New York ........................................................... Texas ................................................................. Michigan ............................................................ Pennsylvania ..................................................... Minnesota .......................................................... New Mexico ....................................................... Washington ........................................................ United States .....................................................
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
40,564,000 30,601,000 15,631,000 15,122,000 13,850,000 11,385,000 10,108,000 9,931,000 8,187,000 6,783,000
218,382,000
18.6 14.0 7.2 7.0 6.3 5.2 4.6 4.5 3.7 3.1
Total Cheese Production – New Mexico: 2015-2019
State 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds)
New Mexico ........... 769,534 776,114 766,804 895,781 956,501
Leading States for Cheese – Rank, Production, & Percent of Total: 2019
State Rank Production Percent of U.S. Total
(1,000 Pounds) (Percent)
Wisconsin .......................................................... California ........................................................... Idaho .................................................................. New Mexico ....................................................... New York ........................................................... Minnesota .......................................................... Pennsylvania ..................................................... South Dakota ..................................................... Iowa ................................................................... Ohio ................................................................... United States .....................................................
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
3,363,863 2,541,301 1,008,065
956,501 832,210 730,412 432,181 347,675 333,932 226,816
13,137,243
25.6 19.3 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.6 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.7
34 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Leading States for Average Milk Per Cow – Rank & Average Per Cow: 2019
State Rank Average Per Cow
(Pounds)
Michigan .............................................................................. Colorado .............................................................................. New Mexico ......................................................................... Idaho .................................................................................... Texas ................................................................................... United States .......................................................................
1 2 3 4 5
26,725 25,844 25,113 25,010 24,513
23,391
Milk Production by County: New Mexico: 2017-2019
County January 1, Milk Cows Milk Production per Cow Total Milk Production
-----------Pounds------------- ----------1,000 lbs.----------
2019 2020 2018 2019 2018 2019
Chaves ...................... 79,000 80,000 26,500 25,200 2,090,700 2,019,800
Curry .......................... 85,000 86,000 24,200 23,900 2,058,400 2,058,100
Doña Ana .................. 30,000 27,500 22,300 19,700 667,700 542,100
Eddy .......................... 8,400 9,000 24,500 21,400 206,200 192,600
Lea ............................ 32,000 33,000 25,100 24,000 802,700 792,100
Roosevelt .................. 55,000 58,000 28,500 29,100 1,565,300 1,686,800
Socorro ...................... 12,000 12,600 23,000 21,800 276,000 274,100
Valencia ..................... 8,500 8,700 28,800 28,600 245,000 248,900
Other Counties .......... 15,100 15,200 24,700 24500 373,000 372,500
STATE ....................... 325,000 330,000 25,500 24,800 8,285,000 8,187,000
SOURCE: New Mexico Department of Agriculture: State production prorated using USDA AMS Milk Marketing Administrator’s report.
1,800
1,850
1,900
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
2,150
2,200
2,250
Month
Milk Per Cow New Mexico: 2017-2019
2017
2018
2019
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sheep & Lambs: Number & Value – New Mexico: January 1, 2011-2020
Year Number Value Per Head Total Value
(Head) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2011 ....................................... 2012 ....................................... 2013 ....................................... 2014 ....................................... 2015 ....................................... 2016 ....................................... 2017 ....................................... 2018 ....................................... 2019 ....................................... 2020 .......................................
105,000 90,000 90,000 81,000 90,000
90,000 97,000 96,000
100,000 95,000
136.00 168.00 154.00 161.00 202.00
193.00 195.00 193.00 191.00 187.00
14,280 15,120 13,860 13,041 18,180
17,370 18,915 18,528 19,100 17,765
Commercial Sheep & Lamb Slaughter – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Number
Slaughtered Total
Live Weight Average
Live Weight
(Head) (1,000 Pounds) (Pounds)
2010 ................................................ 2011 ................................................ 2012 ................................................ 2013 ................................................ 2014 ................................................ 2015 ................................................ 2016 ................................................ 2017 ................................................ 2018 ................................................ 2019 ................................................
15,000 10,400 10,200 10,300 9,200
8,800 7,000 5,800 8,700 6,700
2,094 1,523 1,530 1,485 1,334
1,309 1,030
833 1,274
950
140 147 151 144 146
148 148 145 148 143
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Do
llars
Sheep & Lamb Value Per HeadNew Mexico: 2011-2020
36 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sheep & Lamb Inventory by Class – New Mexico: January 1, 2011-2020
Year
Inventory
Breeding Sheep Replacement Lambs Under One Year Old
Total Breeding Sheep & Lambs
Market Total
Sheep & Lambs Ewes Rams
(1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head)
2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 .................. 2015 .................. 2016 .................. 2017 .................. 2018 .................. 2019 .................. 2020 ..................
69 60 52 53 58
58 59 58 61 57
5 4 4 3 4
4 5 6 5 4
16 15 16 12 14
14 18 16 15 18
90 79 72 68 76
76 82 80 81 79
15 11 18 13 14
14 15 16 19 16
105 90 90 81 90
90 97 96
100 95
Wool Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Sheep Shorn Weight per
Fleece Production
Price per Pound
Value of Production 1
(1,000 Head) (Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
95 90 85 74 81
82 89 81 82 80
7.8 7.8 7.6 8.0 7.8
7.9 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
740 700 650 590 630
645 700 615 625 610
1.50 1.85 2.00 1.35 1.65
1.40 1.50 1.60 2.10 2.10
1,110 1,295 1,300
797 1,040
903
1,050 984
1,313 1,281
1 Production multiplied by marketing year average price.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Th
ou
san
d P
ou
nd
s
Wool Production - New Mexico: 2010-2019
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sheep & Lambs: Lamb Crop, Farm Slaughter, & Death Loss – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Ewes 1 Year
& Older January 1
Lambs per 100 Ewes January 1
Lamb Crop 1 Farm
Slaughter 2
Deaths
Sheep Lambs
(Head) (Number) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
84,000 69,000 60,000 52,000 53,000
58,000 58,000 59,000 58,000 61,000
68 72 83 73 85
78 81 76 83 67
57,000 50,000 50,000 38,000 45,000
45,000 47,000 45,000 48,000 41,000
6,000 5,500 5,300 5,400 5,400
5,400 5,400 5,500 5,600 5,000
8,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 6,000
6,000 5,500 5,000 5,500 4,500
4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 7,000
4,500 7,000 5,000 5,000 3,500
1 Lamb crop is defined as lambs born in the eastern states and lambs docked or branded in the western states. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.
County Estimates: Sheep – New Mexico: January 1, 2018-2020
County 1 2018 2019 2020
(Number) (Number) (Number)
Bernalillo.................................................................... Catron ....................................................................... Chaves ...................................................................... Cibola ........................................................................ Colfax ........................................................................ Curry ......................................................................... De Baca .................................................................... Doña Ana .................................................................. Eddy .......................................................................... Grant ......................................................................... Guadalupe ................................................................. Harding ...................................................................... Hidalgo ...................................................................... Lea ............................................................................ Lincoln ....................................................................... Luna .......................................................................... McKinley .................................................................... Mora .......................................................................... Otero ......................................................................... Quay .......................................................................... Rio Arriba .................................................................. Roosevelt .................................................................. Sandoval ................................................................... San Juan ................................................................... San Miguel ................................................................ Santa Fe .................................................................... Sierra ......................................................................... Socorro ...................................................................... Taos .......................................................................... Torrance .................................................................... Union ......................................................................... Valencia .................................................................... Other Counties .......................................................... New Mexico ..............................................................
1,200 (D)
18,100 2,800
100 300 800 900
1,300 100
2,300 (D) (D)
2,100 4,900
100 26,500
300 1,100
600 4,300
600 2,000
17,300 200 700 100
1,300 1,200 3,200
100 1,200
300
96,000
1,600 300
18,900 3,000
100 500
1,000 1,100
900 (D)
2,000 (D) (D)
2,800 1,700
300 26,500
400 400 700
5,100 1,000 2,300
21,000 200 900 100
2,000 1,500 1,800
100 1,400
400
100,000
1,600 200
17,900 2,900
100 500
1,000 1,000
800 (D)
1,900 (D) (D)
2,900 1,500
200 25,500
400 300 600
4,800 1,000 2,100
20,000 200 800 100
1,900 1,400 1,600
100 1,300
400
95,000
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties with missing data are included in "Other Counties."
38 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hogs & Pigs Total, Breeding & Market Inventory, Farrowings, Pigs per Litter, Pig Crop, & Marketings – New Mexico: December 1, 2010-2019 [Farrowings, Pigs per litter, Pig crop, & Marketings for the Year December 1, previous year, through November 30.]
Year Inventory Sows
Farrowing Pigs
per Litter Pig
Crop Marketings 1
Total Breeding Market
(1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head) (Head) (1,000 Head) (1,000 Head)
2010 ............... 2011 ............... 2012 ............... 2013 ............... 2014 ............... 2015 ............... 2016 ............... 2017 ............... 2018 ............... 2019 ...............
1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3
1.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 2.0
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8
1.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
8.33 7.25 7.75 7.50 8.50
7.50 7.75 7.75 7.75 8.50
2.5 1.5 1.6 3.0 3.4
3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4
2.1 2.0 1.7 3.2 3.3
3.0 4.1 4.5 6.6 5.9
1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the state.
Commercial Hog Slaughter – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Number
Slaughtered Total
Live Weight Average
Live Weight
(Head) (1,000 Pounds) (Pounds)
2010 ................................................. 2011 ................................................. 2012 ................................................. 2013 ................................................. 2014 ................................................. 2015 ................................................. 2016 ................................................. 2017 ................................................. 2018 ................................................. 2019 .................................................
1,600 1,400 1,800 2,000 2,100
2,800 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600
412 345 490 541 569
753 695 687 698 704
250 251 267 269 269
273 270 264 270 267
Hogs & Pigs: Production, Marketings, & Income – New Mexico: 2010-2019 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of
Production 3 Cash
Receipts 3, 4 Value of Home Consumption
Gross Income
(1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ................. 2011 ................. 2012 ................. 2013 ................. 2014 ................. 2015 ................. 2016 ................. 2017 ................. 2018 ................. 2019 .................
553 363 333 693 744
662 629 741
1,046 957
320 370 347 705 733
650 713 823
1,280 1,088
264 252 181 472 579
370 302 383 461 464
154 242 220 486 592
366 374 462 680 564
142 97 82 53 81
62 52 56 52 50
296 339 302 539 673
428 426 518 732 614
1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the state. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of state inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Angora Goat Inventory & Value – New Mexico: January 1, 2011-2020
Year Angora Total Value Value Per Head
(Head) (Dollars) (Dollars)
2011 ...................................... 2012 ...................................... 2013 ...................................... 2014 ...................................... 2015 ...................................... 2016 ...................................... 2017 ...................................... 2018 ...................................... 2019 ...................................... 2020 ......................................
11,000 10,000 10,700 10,000 11,000
10,000 10,500
9,500 9,000 9,000
825,000 890,000
1,070,000 830,000 979,000
950,000
1,092,000 1,064,000
981,000 1,035,000
75.00 89.00
100.00 83.00 89.00
95.00
104.00 112.00 109.00 115.00
Mohair Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Goats Clipped Average Clip
Per Goat Production
Price per Pound
Value of Production 1
(Head) (Pounds) (Pounds) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 .......................
10,500 8,000 7,500 8,000 9,000
8,000 8,000 7,000 7,000 7,000
6.2 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.9
3.8 3.8 4.3 4.3 3.6
65,000 40,000 30,000 30,000 35,000
30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 25,000
2.50 2.60 2.60 1.60 1.20
1.40 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.30
163,000 104,000 78,000 48,000 42,000
42,000 36,000 42,000 48,000 33,000
1 Production multiplied by marketing year average price.
Leading States for Angora Goats – Rank, Production, & Percent of Total: 2020
State Rank Inventory Percent of U.S. Total
(1,000 Head) (Percent)
Texas .................................................................. Arizona ............................................................... New Mexico ........................................................ United States ......................................................
1 2 3
75 21
9
130
57.7 16.2 6.9
40 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Mexico Crops
HAY All hay harvested totaled 245,000 acres in 2019, down from 250,000 acres in 2018. Yield for all hay averaged 3.89 tons an acre for a total production of 954 thousand tons. The average price for all hay was $223 per ton. Harvested alfalfa acreage was unchanged at 160,000 acres holding level from the previous year's total. Yield per acre was 4.90 tons for a total production of 784,000 tons. The price of alfalfa hay down from the previous year averaging $231 per ton.
CORN Corn for grain production was 5.1 percent lower than the previous year, changing from 6.55 million bushels in 2018 to 6.21 million bushels in 2019. Yields averaged 135 bushels per acre; harvested acres were 31.4 percent above last year at 46,000. The 2019 price per bushel averaged $4.40 for a total value of production of $27.3 million. Acres harvested for silage decreased 5.3 percent to 90,000. Yield was 20.0 tons per acre for a total production of 1.80 million tons.
WHEAT Winter wheat production in the state totaled 3.15 million bushels, up 100.0 percent from 1.58 million in 2018. Harvested acreage was unchanged at 105,000 the same as 2019. The average yield was 30.0 bushels per acre, up 15.0 bushels from 15.0 bushels per acre in 2018. The value of production was $14.2 million with an average price of $4.50 per bushel.
PEANUTS Peanut harvested acreage decreased 14.5 percent to 4,700 acres from 5,500 acres in 2018. Yields were 3,210 pounds per acre, 12.6 percent higher than 2018. Total production was 15.1 million pounds. The value of production was $4.26 million with an average price of $0.28 per pound.
COTTON Upland cotton producers harvested 45,000 acres in 2019 compared to 55,000 the year before. Yields were lower than in 2019 at 821 pounds per acre. Total production for the year was estimated at 77,000 bales. Price per pound averaged $0.535 with total value of production at $33.4 million. American-Pima harvested acres totaled 5,000 acres, 1,800
acres lower than 2018. Yields for the year averaged 864 pounds per acre.
CHILE Planted chile acreage in 2019 increased 8 percent from last year to 9,100 acres, with 8,700 acres, or 96 percent, of the crop harvested. Production in 2019 was 63,075 tons compared to 71,100 tons the previous year. Eighty-two percent of the crop was sold for processing, with 18 percent of the crop sold as fresh market. Long Hot Green harvested acres increased from 1,700 acres in 2018 to 1,800 acres in 2019 and Long Mild Green harvested acres decreased from 3,400 acres in 2018 to 2,800 acres in 2019. At the state level, yields were lower for Long Hot Green varieties, decreasing from 11.2 tons per acre last year to 10.6 tons per acre in 2019. Long Mild Green yields at 13.1 tons per acre, were down slightly from 13.7 tons per acre in 2018. The value of New Mexico chile production in 2019 was estimated at $50.0 million, compared to $53.8 million in 2018. Chile for processing were valued at $41.4 million, while the fresh chile value of
production was $8.6 million. New Mexico was again the top chile-producing state in the nation.
PECANS Pecan production in New Mexico totaled 87.8 million pounds in 2019 down slightly from the previous year. Pecan growers received $1.88 per pound on average for their pecans, $0.02 higher than a year earlier. Value of production totaled $165.1 million, once again ranking New Mexico the top pecan-producing state in the nation.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops – New Mexico: 2018 & 2019
Commodity Unit Year Harvested
Acres Yield
Per Acre Production
Season Avg. Price
Value of Production
(Acres) (Units) (Units) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
Field Crops Beans, Dry Edible .............. (Bu) 2018 ........................................... (Bu) 2019 Corn, Grain ........................ (Bu) 2018 ........................................... (Bu) 2019 Corn, Silage .................... (Tons) 2018 ........................................ (Tons) 2019 Cotton, PIMA 1 .............. (Bales) 2018 ....................................... (Bales) 2019 Cotton, Upland 1 ........... (Bales) 2018 ....................................... (Bales) 2019 Cottonseed 2 .................. (Tons) 2018 ........................................ (Tons) 2019 Hay, All 3 ........................ (Tons) 2018 ........................................ (Tons) 2019 Hay, Alfalfa ................... (Tons) 2018 ........................................ (Tons) 2019 Hay, Other .................... (Tons) 2018 ...................................... (Tons) 2019 Peanuts............................. (Lbs) 2018 .......................................... (Lbs) 2019 Wheat, Grain ..................... (Bu) 2018 ........................................... (Bu) 2019 Vegetables Chile 5 ............................. (Cwt) 2018 ......................................... (Cwt) 2019 Onion ............................... (Cwt) 2018 ......................................... (Cwt) 2019 Nuts Pecans .............................. (Lbs) 2018 .......................................... (Lbs) 2019
6,200 5,100
35,000 46,000 95,000 90,000 6,800 5,000
55,000 45,000
--- ---
250,000 245,000 160,000 160,000 90,000 85,000 5,500 4,700
105,000 105,000
7,900 8,700 7,100 6,600
45,000 45,000
6,000 5,000
187.00 135.00 22.00 20.00
812.00 864.00 995.00 821.00
--- ---
3.73 3.89 4.70 4.90 2.00 2.00
2,850.00 3,210.00
15.00 30.00
180.00 145.00 590.00 605.00
1,980.00 1,950.00
140,000 111,000
6,545,000 6,210,000 2,090,000 1,800,000
11,500 9,000
114,000 77,000 42,000 26,000
932,000 954,000 752,000 784,000 180,000 170,000
15,675,000 15,087,000 1,575,000 3,150,000
1,422,000 1,261,500 4,189,000 3,993,000
89,100,000 87,800,000
30.00 41.00 4.30 4.40
--- ---
(D) (D) (D)
0.535 200.00 210.00 231.00 223.00 241.00 231.00 170.00 181.00
0.292 0.282 4.75 4.50
37.80 39.60 19.00 25.70
1.90 1.88
4,200 4,551
28,144 27,324
--- ---
(D) (D) (D)
33,384 8,400 9,660
211,832 211,874 181,232 181,104 30,600 30,770 4,818 4,255 7,481
14,175
53,766 50,008 79,591
102,620
169,290 165,064
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Production is in 480-pound net weight bales. Yield is in pounds. 2 2019 Value of Production is preliminary. 3 Value of Production may not equal production times season average price. 4 Yield and Production is measured in bushels. Season average price is in Hundred Weight. 5 Production includes both wet and dry tonnage combined.
42 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Bushel 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Bushels) (1,000 Bushels) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
470 435 440 440 380
385 345 330 320 360
290 90
105 100 105
190 210 135 105 105
28.0 21.0 27.0 44.0 28.0
25.0 22.0 30.0 15.0 30.0
8,120 1,890 2,835 4,400 2,940
4,750 4,620 4,050 1,575 3,150
4.70 7.10 7.50 6.80 6.32
4.84 3.30 4.20 4.75 4.50
38,164 13,419 21,263 29,920 18,581
22,990 15,246 17,010 7,481
14,175 1 Marketing year average price.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
(1,0
00 A
cre
s)
Wheat Planted & Harvested AcresNew Mexico: 2000-2019
Planted Acres Harvested Acres
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hay, All Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Ton 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (Tons) (1,000 Tons) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 .......................
310 280 285 230 305
280 275 285 250 245
4.30 4.43 4.47 4.18 3.93
3.90 3.71 4.00 3.73 3.89
1,333 1,239 1,273
962 1,198
1,091 1,019 1,140
932 954
157.00 258.00 249.00 242.00 248.00
199.00 162.00 178.00 231.00 223.00
209,132 318,192 316,283 231,930 295,272
216,830 164,365 201,780 211,832 211,874
1 Marketing year average price.
Alfalfa Hay Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Ton 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (Tons) (1,000 Tons) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 .......................
220 210 200 145 210
190 190 190 160 160
5.20 5.20 5.30 5.40 4.80
4.70 4.60 5.00 4.70 4.90
1,144 1,092 1,060
783 1,008
893 874 950 752 784
161.00 265.00 260.00 253.00 259.00
208.00 165.00 180.00 241.00 231.00
184,184 289,380 275,600 198,099 261,072
185,744 144,210 171,000 181,232 181,104
1 Marketing year average price.
Other Hay Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Ton 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (Tons) (1,000 Tons) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 .......................
90 70 85 85 95
90 85 95 90 85
2.10 2.10 2.50 2.10 2.00
2.20 1.70 2.00 2.00 2.00
189 147 213 179 190
198 145 190 180 170
132.00 196.00 191.00 189.00 180.00
157.00 139.00 162.00 170.00 181.00
24,948 28,812 40,683 33,831 34,200
31,086 20,155 30,780 30,600 30,770
1 Marketing year average price.
44 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hay - Monthly Prices Received – New Mexico: Monthly 2018 & 2019
Month Alfalfa Other Hay All Hay
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
($ per Ton) ($ per Ton) ($ per Ton) ($ per Ton) ($ per Ton) ($ per Ton)
January ....................................................... February ...................................................... March .......................................................... April ............................................................. May ............................................................. June ............................................................ July .............................................................. August ......................................................... September .................................................. October ....................................................... November ................................................... December ................................................... Annual Total ..............................................
170.00 175.00 200.00 210.00 240.00 240.00
240.00 240.00 230.00 230.00 250.00 255.00
241.00
260.00 260.00 260.00 245.00 245.00 240.00
235.00 230.00 220.00 220.00 220.00 220.00
231.00
155.00 160.00 160.00 170.00 170.00 175.00
175.00 175.00 170.00 160.00 160.00 160.00
170.00
165.00 165.00 165.00 165.00 180.00 170.00
180.00 185.00 180.00 190.00 190.00 190.00
181.00
168.00 173.00 192.00 204.00 229.00 232.00
229.00 231.00 224.00 221.00 238.00 242.00
231.00
247.00 247.00 242.00 234.00 235.00 229.00
226.00 223.00 214.00 215.00 215.00 215.00
223.00
1 Yearly prices based on marketing year average price (Marketing year is May through following April).
Hay Stocks by Position & Month – New Mexico: 2014-2019
Date On Farms
May 1 On Farms
December 1
(1,000 Tons) (1,000 Tons)
2014 ............................................................................. 2015 ............................................................................. 2016 ............................................................................. 2017 ............................................................................. 2018 ............................................................................. 2019 .............................................................................
90 110 115 90 50
105
435 400 400 400 250 330
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Do
llars
Pe
r To
n
Year
Hay Price - New Mexico: 2000-2019
Alfalfa Other Hay All Hay
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Bushel 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Bushels) (1,000 Bushels) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
140 130 125 120 125
125 120 125 135 145
66 45 43 38 48
40 41 43 35 46
180.0 180.0 170.0 190.0 195.0
180.0 150.0 134.0 187.0 135.0
11,880 8,100 7,310 7,220 9,360
7,200 6,150 5,762 6,545 6,210
5.03 6.35 7.30 5.18 4.35
4.58 3.93 3.90 4.30 4.40
59,756 51,435 53,363 37,400 40,716
32,976 24,170 22,472 28,144 27,324
1 Marketing year average price.
Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, & Production – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
(1,000 Acres) (Tons) (1,000 Tons)
2010 ............................................. 2011 ............................................. 2012 ............................................. 2013 ............................................. 2014 ............................................. 2015 ............................................. 2016 ............................................. 2017 ............................................. 2018 ............................................. 2019 .............................................
72 81 80 79 73
83 75 80 95 90
27 24 24 25 26
25 23 25 22 20
1,944 1,944 1,920 1,975 1,898
2,075 1,725 2,000 2,090 1,800
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
(1,0
00 A
cre
s)
Corn Acreage Planted & Harvested - New Mexico: 2000-2019
Planted Acres Harvested, Grain Harvested, Silage
46 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Cotton: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, & Production – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Pounds) (1,000 Bales) 1
2010 .............................. 2011 .............................. 2012 .............................. 2013 .............................. 2014 .............................. 2015 .............................. 2016 .............................. 2017 .............................. 2018 .............................. 2019 ..............................
50.7 73.4 47.4 42.5 48.4
42.0 55.0 73.5 83.8 68.2
49.7 61.4 40.3 34.4 38.3
37.9 48.8 53.4 61.8 50.0
1,134 1,049 1,048
921 907
925
1,007 1,135
975 826
117.4 134.2
88.0 66.0 72.4
73.0
102.4 126.3 125.5
86.0 1 480-pound net weight bale.
Upland Cotton: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Pound 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Pounds) (1,000 Bales) 2 (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 .......................
48.0 70.0 45.0 39.0 43.0
35.0 47.0 66.0 77.0 63.0
47.0 58.0 38.0 31.0 33.0
31.0 41.0 46.0 55.0 45.0
1,154 1,059 1,048
929 931
929
1,030 1,179
995 821
113.0 128.0
83.0 60.0 64.0
60.0 88.0
113.0 114.0
77.0
1.000 0.874 0.717 0.771 0.655
0.543 0.618 0.507
(D) 0.535
54,240 53,699 28,565 22,205 20,122
15,638 26,104 27,500
(D) 33,384
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price. 2 480-pound net weight bale.
PIMA Cotton: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Pound 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Pounds) (1,000 Bales) 2 (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 .......................
2.7 3.4 2.4 3.5 5.4
7.0 8.0 7.5 6.8 5.2
2.7 3.4 2.3 3.4 5.3
6.9 7.8 7.4 6.8 5.0
782 875
1,043 847 761
904 886 863 812 864
4.4 6.2 5.0 6.0 8.4
13.0 14.4 13.3 11.5
9.0
(D) (D)
1.400 (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
(D) (D)
3,360 (D) (D)
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price. 2 480-pound net weight bale.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
County Estimates: Cotton, Upland – New Mexico: 2018 & 2019
District &
County 1, 2
Acres Planted Acres Harvested Yield per Acre Production 3
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
(Acres) (Acres) (Acres) (Acres) (Pounds) (Pounds) (Bales) (Bales)
Quay ........................ Roosevelt ................. Other Counties ........ Northeast ................ Other Counties ........ Southwest............... Doña Ana ................. Eddy ......................... Lea ........................... Other Counties ........ Southeast ............... New Mexico ............
22,000 14,700 36,700
4,700 4,700
4,500 4,900
22,700 3,500
35,600
77,000
6,500
19,600 26,100
4,800 4,800
5,800
18,500 7,800
32,100
63,000
6,500
11,100 17,600
4,500 4,500
4,500 4,700
20,200 3,500
32,900
55,000
4,950
7,750 12,700
4,500 4,500
5,600
15,400 6,800
27,800
45,000
775 899 854
1,120 1,120
1,792 1,328
803 1,179 1,053
995
785
638 695
1,109 1,109
1,320
570
1,024 832
821
10,500 20,800 31,300
10,500 10,500
16,800 13,000 33,800 8,600
72,200
114,000
8,100
10,300 18,400
10,400 10,400
15,400
18,300 14,500 48,200
77,000
1 Counties with missing data are included in the appropriate district's "Other Counties." 2 Districts with missing data are included in "Other Districts." 3 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Production Sold to Oil Mills
Other 1 Season Average
Price per Ton Value of
Production
(1,000 Tons) (1,000 Tons) (1,000 Tons) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ....................... 2011 ....................... 2012 ....................... 2013 ....................... 2014 ....................... 2015 ....................... 2016 ....................... 2017 ....................... 2018 ....................... 2019 2 ...................
39,600 45,000 31,000 14,000 24,000
24,000 33,000 40,000 42,000 26,000
- - - - -
- - - - -
39,000 45,000 31,000 14,000 24,000
24,000 33,000 40,000 42,000 26,000
195 402 302 298 240
236 238 164 200 210
8,112,000 18,090,000 9,362,000 4,172,000 3,600,000
5,664,000 7,854,000 6,560,000 8,400,000 9,660,000
- Represents zero. 1 Includes planting seed, exports, interfarm sales, shrinkage, losses, and other uses. 2 Value of Production is preliminary.
48 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanuts: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Pound 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
10.0 6.6
10.0 7.0 4.5
5.0 8.0 7.6 5.5 4.7
10.0 6.6
10.0 7.0 4.5
4.9 8.0 7.6 5.5 4.7
3,400 3,000 2,600 3,100 3,500
3,130 2,800 3,500 2,850 3,210
34,000 19,800 26,000 21,700 15,750
15,337 22,400 26,600 15,675 15,087
0.322 0.539 0.489 0.334 0.303
0.215 0.200 0.289 0.292 0.282
10,948 10,672 12,714 7,248 4,772
3,297 4,480 7,687 4,818 4,255
1 Marketing year average price.
Beans, Dry Edible: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield per
Acre Production
Price per Cwt 1
Value of Production
(1,000 Acres) (1,000 Acres) (Pounds) (1,000 Cwt) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
13.8 12.5 9.8
10.0 10.5
12.9 6.0 8.6 6.2 5.1
13.8 12.4 9.8 9.5
10.5
12.9 5.8 8.6 6.0 5.0
2,330 2,230 2,200 2,040 1,900
2,050 2,000 2,120 2,330 2,220
322 277 216 194 200
264 116 182 140 111
31.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
29.00 45.00 35.00 30.00 41.00
9,982 13,850 12,960 11,640 12,000
7,656 5,220 6,370 4,200 4,551
1 Marketing year average price.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Chile Peppers for Fresh Market & Processing: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019 [Chile peppers are defined as all peppers excluding bell peppers. Estimates include both fresh and dry product combined]
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Cwt
Value of Production
(Acres) (Acres) (Cwt) (1,000 Cwt) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ................................... 2011 ................................... 2012 ................................... 2013 ................................... 2014 ................................... 2015 ................................... 2016 ................................... 2017 ................................... 2018 ................................... 2019 ...................................
9,150 10,000 9,900 9,000 8,100
8,300 9,200 8,100 8,400 9,100
8,700 9,500 9,600 8,600 7,700
7,700 8,700 7,600 7,900 8,700
200 145 160 150 150
175 160 165 180 145
1,758 1,377 1,556 1,300 1,174
1,334 1,392 1,254 1,422 1,262
23.70 33.90 42.00 38.10 33.00
30.80 36.70 35.50 37.80 39.60
41,611 46,716 65,410 49,478 38,695
41,090 51,028 44,553 53,766 50,008
Leading States for Chile Peppers – Rank, Production, & Percent of Total: 2019
State Rank Production Percent of U.S. Total
(1,000 Cwt) (Percent)
New Mexico .................................................... California ........................................................ United States ..................................................
1 2
1,262 383
1,644
76.8 23.3
50 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Chile: Acreage and Production by County – New Mexico: 2017 – 2019
Planted Acreage Harvested Acreage Production (Tons)
2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019
Luna ........................ (D) 2,800 2,800 (D) 2,700 2,700 (D) 25,900 29,175 Doña Ana ................ 1,800 2,300 2,100 1,600 2,100 2,000 14,900 27,100 15,900 Sierra ....................... (D) 900 (D) (D) 800 (D) (D) 8,340 (D) Other Counties ........ 6,300 2,400 4,200 6,000 2,300 4,000 47,800 9,760 18,000
STATE ..................... 8,100 8,400 9,100 7,600 7,900 8,700 62,700 71,100 63,075
Chile: Acreage, Yield, Production & Value by Variety – New Mexico: 2017 – 2018
Variety Acreage
Harvested Yield per Acre
1
Production Average Price
per Ton Value of
Production
20182/ 20193/ 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
Green ...................... ---------------Tons--------------- ----Dollars---- -----$1,000-----
Long Mild ........... 3,400 2,800 13.7 13.1 46,600 36,600 661 624 30,800 22,833
Long Hot 4 .......... 1,700 1,800 11.2 10.6 19,100 19,125 717 701 13,700 13,400 All Red Chile ........... 3,400 5,000 1.6 1.5 5,400 7,350 1,716 1,874 9,266 13,775
Total ........................ 7,900 8,700 9.0 7.3 71,100 63,075 756 793 53,766 50,008 1 Yields influenced by lower yielding acreage harvested for both green and red. 2 800 acres were harvested for both green and red, but only counted once in the total. 3 600 acres were harvested for both green and red, but only counted once in the total. 4 Includes Jalapeno and Cayenne. 5 Includes Paprika, Red Long Hot, and Red Long Mild.
Chile: Fresh & Processed Production & Value 1
Fresh Production
Processed Production
Value of Fresh Production
Value of Processed Production
----------Tons---------- ----------$1,000----------
2018 ......................... 13,510 57,591 9,997 43,769
2019 ......................... 11,355 51,722 8,630 41,378
New Mexico Chile Production 130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
119.3
87.9
77.8
66.7 69.6 71.1
63.1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
58.7 62.7 65.0
68.9
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Onions: Area Planted & Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019 [Primarily fresh market]
Year Area
Planted Area
Harvested Yield
per Acre Production
Price per Cwt
Value of Production
(Acres) (Acres) (Cwt) (1,000 Cwt) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 ................................... 2011 ................................... 2012 ................................... 2013 ................................... 2014 ................................... 2015 ................................... 2016 ................................... 2017 ................................... 2018 ................................... 2019 1 ...............................
6,000 6,100 5,500 6,200 5,200
5,200 6,200 7,300 7,200 6,600
5,900 5,900 5,400 6,100 5,100
5,100 6,100 7,100 7,100 6,600
560 460 530 430 600
640 580 680 590 605
3,304 2,714 2,862 2,623 3,060
3,264 3,538 4,828 4,189 3,993
27.40 15.90 19.60 15.60 18.70
28.00 26.70 17.50 19.00 25.70
90,530 43,153 56,095 40,919 57,222
91,392 94,465 84,490 79,591
102,620
1 In 2016, data collection for storage type onions was discontinued. All data represented after that date is now listed under, Onions, Dry.
Leading States for Dry Onions – Rank, Production, & Percent of Total: 2019
State Rank Production Percent of U.S. Total
(1,000 Cwt) (Percent)
California ........................................................ Oregon ............................................................ Washington ..................................................... Idaho ............................................................... New Mexico .................................................... Georgia ........................................................... Texas .............................................................. New York ........................................................ Colorado ......................................................... United States ..................................................
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
18,270 14,921 14,328 8,938 3,993 3,040 3,015 2,240 1,148
69,893
26.1 21.3 20.5 12.8 5.7 4.3 4.3 3.2 1.6
52 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pecans: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, & Value – New Mexico: 2010-2019
Year Bearing Acreage 1 Yield per Acre 1 Total Production Price per Pound Value of Production
(Acres) (Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (Dollars) (1,000 Dollars)
2010 .......................... 2011 .......................... 2012 .......................... 2013 .......................... 2014 .......................... 2015 .......................... 2016 .......................... 2017 .......................... 2018 .......................... 2019 ..........................
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
40,000 43,500 45,000 45,000
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
1,800 2,115 1,980 1,950
66,000 61,000 65,000 72,000 67,000
73,000 72,000 92,000 89,100 87,800
2.83 2.67 1.70 1.90 2.10
2.50 2.96 2.40 1.90 1.88
186,780 162,870 110,500 136,800 140,700
182,500 213,120 220,800 169,290 165,064
(NA) Not available. 1 Bearing Acreage and yield estimates began in 2016.
Leading States for Pecans – Rank, Production, & Percent of Total: 2019
State Rank Bearing Acreage Yield Production Percent of U.S. Total
(Acres) (Lbs/Acre) (1,000 Pounds) (Percent)
New Mexico .................................... Georgia ........................................... Texas .............................................. Arizona ............................................ Oklahoma ....................................... United States ..................................
1 2 3 4 5
87,800 73,000 37,500 36,100 21,200
255,600
1,950 520 366
2,000 200
659
87,800 67,300 41,000 38,000 18,000
261,000
33.3 25.8 15.7 14.6
6.9
County Estimates: Pecans – New Mexico: 2017-2019
County Bearing Acreage
2017 2018 2019 Yield
2017 2018 2019 Production
2017 2018 2019
(Acres) (Acres) (Acres) (Lbs/Acre) (Lbs/Acre) (Lbs/Acre) (1,000 Lbs) (1,000 Lbs) (1,000 Lbs)
Chaves ................... Doña Ana ............... Eddy....................... Luna ....................... Otero ...................... Sierra ..................... Other Counties ....... New Mexico ..........
3,000 31,200 5,500 1,200
(1) 500
2,100
43,500
3,300 31,500 5,500
(1) 1,400
500
2,800
45,000
3,300 31,500
(1) (1)
1,400 500
8,300
45,000
2,917 2,146 1,891 1,500
(1) 1,340
1,629
2,115
2,510 1,870 2,770
(1) 1,760 1,880
1,190
1,980
2,380 2,010
(1) (1)
1,750 1,220
1,630
1,950
8,750 66,960 10,400 1,800
(1) 670
3,420
92,000
8,290 58,820 15,250
(1) 2,470
940
3,330
89,100
7,850 63,330
(1) (1)
2,450 610
13,560
87,800
1 Included in ‘Other Counties.”
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Millio
n P
ou
nd
s
Pecan Production - New Mexico: Total In-Shell2000-2020
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
County Estimates - New Mexico: 2020 Livestock Inventory, 2019 Crop Production
Census 2017 Bernalillo County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 1,248 Cattle & Calves (D)
Land in Farms (Acres) 221,495 Beef Cows 1,700
Avg. Size of Farm 177 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $9,317,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,600
Avg. Farm Value Sold $7,466
Avg. Farm Expenses $13,641
Avg. Net Farm Income -$3,827 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Catron County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 341
Cattle & Calves 22,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,260,711 Beef Cows 16,500
Avg. Size of Farm 3,697 Sheep & Lambs 200
Value of Products Sold $9,471,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $27,774
Avg. Farm Expenses $36,194
Avg. Net Farm Income $3,060 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Chaves County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 560
Cattle & Calves 185,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 2,318,413 Beef Cows 36,500
Avg. Size of Farm 4,140 Milk Cows 80,000
Value of Products Sold $404,515,000 Sheep & Lambs 17,900
Avg. Farm Value Sold $722,348
Avg. Farm Expenses $637,933
Avg. Net Farm Income $99,403 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Pecans 3,300 2,380 7,580,000 Lbs
54 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Cibola County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 640
Cattle & Calves 14,700
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,593,679 Beef Cows 10,100
Avg. Size of Farm 2,490 Sheep & Lambs 2,900
Value of Products Sold (D)
Avg. Farm Value Sold (D)
Avg. Farm Expenses (D)
Avg. Net Farm Income (D) Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Census 2017 Colfax County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 304
Cattle & Calves 27,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 2,073,125 Beef Cows 16,500
Avg. Size of Farm 6,819 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $25,093,000 Sheep & Lambs 100
Avg. Farm Value Sold $82,542
Avg. Farm Expenses $64,337
Avg. Net Farm Income $40,567 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Curry County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 641
Cattle & Calves 270,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 902,165 Beef Cows 12,100
Avg. Size of Farm 1,407 Milk Cows 86,000
Value of Products Sold $480,580,000 Sheep & Lambs 500
Avg. Farm Value Sold $749,735
Avg. Farm Expenses $688,859
Avg. Net Farm Income $94,790 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 55 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 De Baca County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 226 Cattle & Calves 36,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,182,224 Beef Cows 18,400
Avg. Size of Farm 5,230 Sheep & Lambs 1,000
Value of Products Sold $28,135,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $124,490
Avg. Farm Expenses $113,458
Avg. Net Farm Income (D) Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Census 2017 Doña Ana County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 1,946
Cattle & Calves 64,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 528,270 Beef Cows 7,800
Avg. Size of Farm 270 Milk Cows 27,500
Value of Products Sold $370,292,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $190,284
Avg. Farm Expenses $153,147
Avg. Net Farm Income $41,662 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Chile 2,000 159 318,000 Cwt
Cotton Upland 5,600 1,320 1 15,400 Bales
Pecans 31,500 2,010 63,330,000 Lbs
1 Cotton yields are measured in pounds per acre.
1 Cotton Yields are measured in pounds per acre.
Census 2017 Eddy County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 507
Cattle & Calves 38,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,087,902 Beef Cows 16,600
Avg. Size of Farm 2,146 Milk Cows 9,000
Value of Products Sold $97,278,000 Sheep & Lambs 800
Avg. Farm Value Sold $191,869
Avg. Farm Expenses $154,450
Avg. Net Farm Income $40,826 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
ay, Alfalfa
1,000
.50
37,000
ons
56 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Grant County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 404
Cattle & Calves 26,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,077,324 Beef Cows 19,300
Avg. Size of Farm 2,213 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $14,748,000 Sheep & Lambs (D)
Avg. Farm Value Sold $36,506
Avg. Farm Expenses $34,388
Avg. Net Farm Income $8,213 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Guadalupe County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 297
Cattle & Calves 24,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,444,135 Beef Cows 15,000
Avg. Size of Farm 4,862 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $13,260,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,900
Avg. Farm Value Sold $44,645
Avg. Farm Expenses $50,850
Avg. Net Farm Income $2,093 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Harding County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 184
Cattle & Calves 22,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 938,460 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 5,100 Sheep & Lambs (D)
Value of Products Sold $13,442,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $73,056
Avg. Farm Expenses $83,211
Avg. Net Farm Income $-938 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 57 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Hidalgo County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 151
Cattle & Calves 22,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 848,867 Beef Cows 14,400
Avg. Size of Farm 5,622 Sheep & Lambs (D)
Value of Products Sold $23,420,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $155,097
Avg. Farm Expenses $119,099
Avg. Net Farm Income $49,345 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Lincoln County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 454
Cattle & Calves 31,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,466,477 Beef Cows 21,500
Avg. Size of Farm 3,230 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $15,858,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,500
Avg. Farm Value Sold $34,930
Avg. Farm Expenses $40,630
Avg. Net Farm Income $626 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Lea County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 555
Cattle & Calves 94,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,938,321 Beef Cows 24,000
Avg. Size of Farm 3,492 Milk Cows 33,000
Value of Products Sold $192,242,000 Sheep & Lambs 2,900
Avg. Farm Value Sold $346,383
Avg. Farm Expenses $311,551
Avg. Net Farm Income $42,205 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Cotton, Upland 15,400 570 1 18,300 Bales
58 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Luna County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 211 Cattle & Calves 26,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 575,844 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 2,729 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $79,278,000 Sheep & Lambs 200
Avg. Farm Value Sold $375,726
Avg. Farm Expenses $340,380
Avg. Net Farm Income $56,399 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Chile 2,700 216 583,500 Cwt
Census 2017 Mora County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 700
Cattle & Calves 17,900
Land in Farms (Acres) 930,642 Beef Cows 9,900
Avg. Size of Farm 1,329 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $18,152,000 Sheep & Lambs 400
Avg. Farm Value Sold $25,931
Avg. Farm Expenses $19,505
Avg. Net Farm Income $9,256 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 McKinley County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 2,441
Cattle & Calves 21,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 2,569,810 Beef Cows 12,300
Avg. Size of Farm 1,053 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $8,139,000 Sheep & Lambs 25,500
Avg. Farm Value Sold $3,334
Avg. Farm Expenses $8,436
Avg. Net Farm Income -$4,802 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 59 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Otero County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 473
Cattle & Calves 15,900
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,019,246 Beef Cows 11,200
Avg. Size of Farm 2,155 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $18,160,000 Sheep & Lambs 300
Avg. Farm Value Sold $38,394
Avg. Farm Expenses $38,132
Avg. Net Farm Income $3,823 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Pecans 1,400 1,750 2,450,000 Lbs
Census 2017 Quay County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 613
Cattle & Calves 39,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,548,435 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 2,526 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $39,469,000 Sheep & Lambs 600
Avg. Farm Value Sold $64,387
Avg. Farm Expenses $67,473
Avg. Net Farm Income $13,052 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Cotton, Up 4,950 785 8,100 Bales
Census 2017 Rio Arriba County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 1,439 Cattle & Calves 16,600
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,362,062 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 947 Sheep & Lambs 4,800
Value of Products Sold $14,637,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $10,172
Avg. Farm Expenses $14,252
Avg. Net Farm Income $207 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
60 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Roosevelt County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 742
Cattle & Calves 140,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,499,615 Beef Cows 23,000
Avg. Size of Farm 2,021 Milk Cows 58,000
Value of Products Sold $290,641,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $391,699
Avg. Farm Expenses $345,383
Avg. Net Farm Income $68,059 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
1 Cotton Yields are measured in pounds per acre.
Census 2017 Sandoval County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 1,007
Cattle & Calves 11,800
Land in Farms (Acres) 787,724 Beef Cows 7,400
Avg. Size of Farm 778 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $12,372,000 Sheep & Lambs 2,100
Avg. Farm Value Sold $12,286
Avg. Farm Expenses $14,400
Avg. Net Farm Income -$513 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 San Juan County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 2,965
Cattle & Calves 16,200
Land in Farms (Acres) 2,551,470 Beef Cows 10,100
Avg. Size of Farm 861 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $74,118,000 Sheep & Lambs 20,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $24,998
Avg. Farm Expenses $27,958
Avg. Net Farm Income -$865 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 61 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 San Miguel County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 1,170
Cattle & Calves 45,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 2,269,554 Beef Cows 24,000
Avg. Size of Farm 1,940 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $19,098,000 Sheep & Lambs 200
Avg. Farm Value Sold $16,323
Avg. Farm Expenses $20,384
Avg. Net Farm Income -$1,956 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Santa Fe County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 639
Cattle & Calves 14,600
Land in Farms (Acres) (D) Beef Cows 9,600
Avg. Size of Farm (D) Sheep & Lambs 800
Value of Products Sold $25,431,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $39,798
Avg. Farm Expenses $47,305
Avg. Net Farm Income -$5,452 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operation.
Census 2017 Sierra County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 257
Cattle & Calves 19,700
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,012,233 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 3,939 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $31,892,000 Sheep & Lambs 100
Avg. Farm Value Sold $123,093
Avg. Farm Expenses $127,748
Avg. Net Farm Income $2,509 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Pecans 500 1,220 610,000 Lbs
62 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Socorro County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 658
Cattle & Calves 41,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 912,476 Beef Cows 14,600
Avg. Size of Farm 1,387 Milk Cows 12,600
Value of Products Sold $65,148,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,900
Avg. Farm Value Sold $99,009
Avg. Farm Expenses $90,197
Avg. Net Farm Income $11,067 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Taos County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 824
Cattle & Calves 5,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 285,130 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 346 Sheep & Lambs 1,400
Value of Products Sold $7,634,000
Avg. Farm Value Sold $9,265
Avg. Farm Expenses $12,464
Avg. Net Farm Income -$2,211 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Torrance County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 716
Cattle & Calves 37,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,561,057 Beef Cows (D)
Avg. Size of Farm 2,181 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $45,893,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,600
Avg. Farm Value Sold $64,096
Avg. Farm Expenses $63,035
Avg. Net Farm Income $6,415 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 63 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Census 2017 Union County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 369
Cattle & Calves 77,000
Land in Farms (Acres) 1,886,887 Beef Cows 29,500
Avg. Size of Farm 5,114 Milk Cows (D)
Value of Products Sold $83,134,000 Sheep & Lambs 100
Avg. Farm Value Sold $225,297
Avg. Farm Expenses $208,600
Avg. Net Farm Income $35,103 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
Census 2017 Valencia County Livestock – Jan 1, 2020 Head
Number of Farms 1,360
Cattle & Calves 23,500
Land in Farms (Acres) 517,702 Beef Cows 6,300
Avg. Size of Farm 381 Milk Cows 8,700
Value of Products Sold $46,085,000 Sheep & Lambs 1,300
Avg. Farm Value Sold $33,886
Avg. Farm Expenses $38,606
Avg. Net Farm Income -$3,516 Crops 2019 Acres Harv. Yield Production Unit
64 New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2019 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
www.nmda.nmsu.edu
Office of the Director/Secretary: Jeff M. Witte, Anthony J. Parra, and Larry Dominguez (575) 646-3007
Establishes policy for the daily operation of the department, serves as liaison between agricultural producers and state and federal
government, and serves on national committees on behalf of agriculture.
Agricultural and Environmental Services (AES): Brad Lewis (575) 646-3207
Pesticide Management Program administers pesticide-use laws through product review and registration; applicator competency testing
and licensing; and inspections of licensed facilities. Entomology and Nursery Industries Program conducts pest-detection surveys;
enforces state and federal plant pest quarantines to prevent the establishment of new pests of economic concern; helps facilitate the
trade of live plants and products; licenses and inspects businesses engaged in the production or sale of live plants; and licenses and
inspects hemp producers for compliance with state and federal laws.
Agricultural Production Services (APS): Dustin Cox (575) 646-3107
Produce Safety Program inspects produce farms for compliance with the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act’s Produce Safety Rule
through a cooperative agreement with FDA; helps train owners and operators to meet the rule’s requirements. Agricultural Biosecurity
Program helps train first responders in, as well as respond to, the food and agricultural component of emergency events. Dairy
Program inspects and permits dairy farms, dairy processing facilities, and milk sampler /haulers; monitors raw milk quality and
samples milk products from all dairy processing facilities to ensure they meet Pasteurized Milk Ordinance standards; and samples and
analyzes various cheese products to ensure food safety. Feed, Seed, and Fertilizer Program regulates and inspects feed, seed, and
fertilizer.
Agricultural Programs and Resources (APR): Julie Maitland (575) 646-2642
Provides technical and administrative resources and planning assistance to soil and water conservation districts and the agricultural
industry; Monitors, investigates, analyzes, and disseminates information to shape policy decisions affecting the viability of agriculture
and the sustainability of New Mexico’s natural resources; and administers the Healthy Soil Program and the Agricultural Workforce
Development Act.
Laboratory Division: Tim Darden (575) 646-1551
Supports other divisions of NMDA. Offers services to industry and the general public on a fee-for-service basis. State Chemist
Laboratory provides support to the APS and AES divisions in the analyses of feed, fertilizer, and pesticides. Metrology Laboratory
provides calibration support for both weights and test measures to the SCS Division. Petroleum Laboratory provides petroleum sample
analyses to the SCS Division. State Seed Laboratory provides various seed testing services to the APS and AES divisions.
Marketing and Development (MD): Jason New (575) 646-4929
Works to identify new (and expand existing) domestic and international markets for New Mexico agricultural commodities, livestock,
and processed foods; designs and implements promotions of local commodities; develops the state’s production of specialty crops;
inspects produce for quality standards; reports market news and agricultural statistics; licenses produce brokers and packers; and
provides USDA-backed organic inspection and certification to farmers, ranchers, and food processors.
Standards and Consumer Services (SCS): Raymond Johnson) (575) 646-1616
Consumer Services Program provides weighmaster licensing and inspection of weighing and measuring devices, packaged
commodities, eggs, and dairy products; performs inspections and registrations in accordance with the New Mexico Chile Advertising
Act; and conducts Country of Origin Labeling inspections under USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service. Petroleum Standards
Program inspects petroleum-measuring devices (i.e., fuel pumps) and the quality of the petroleum products (gasoline, diesel, etc.) they
dispense.
Veterinary Diagnostic Services (VDS): Tim Hanosh (505) 383-929
Works to deliver the most accurate diagnostic results in a timely fashion and incorporates state-of-the-art instruments to provide
precise answers. Functions under ISO /IEC 17025 accreditation and is part of USDA’s National Animal Health Laboratory Network,
which works to detect biological threats to the nation’s food animals in order to protect animal and public health, as well as the U.S.
food supply.
New Mexico Annual Bulletin, 2020 65 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service