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New Jersey
0 25 5012.5 Miles
New Jersey & The National Wetlands InventoryWetland Summary
New Jersey has about 916,000 acres of wetlands, most of which are in the coastal plain. Forested wetlands are the most common and widely distributed wetlands in the State. Salt marshes are the most common wetlands in coastal areas. Wetlands are ecologically and economically valuable to the State. Cranberry growing is a significant industry in New Jersey; more than 3,000 acres of cranberry bog wetlands were under private management in 1992. Between the 1780s and 1980s, New Jersey lost about 39 percent of its wetlands. Wetlands have been drained primarily for crop production and pasturage and filled for housing, transportation, industrialization, and landfills.
Distinctive Example of NWI Usage in New Jersey
NWI initiated a pilot project with the Region’s Refuge Program to establish baseline conditions for tracking changes in wetland plant communities and soils along southern New Jersey coast in response to rising sea level. The pilot project was conducted at the Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge where four transects with permanent vegetation plots were established from the high marsh into adjacent lowland forests (both wetlands and nonwetlands). The University of Massachusetts is cooperating in this effort by providing soil expertise for describing baseline soil properties. Additional work is planned in 2011 or early 2012 with one or more other Refuges.
Identified Uses of NWIIn New Jersey
For the most up-to-date wetland mapping information, please contact the state contact(s) listed below: Larry Thornton, NJ Dept. of Environmental Protection, Geographic Information Systems; www.nj.gov/dep/gis Angela Witcher, NJ Dept. of Environmental Protection, Bureau Of GIS and Ambient Data; www.nj.gov/dep/gis
Agricultural Planning & Conservation
Development, Real Estate & Permitting Decisions
Energy Project Siting Decisions
Enforcement & Legal Defense
Wetland Restoration, Monitoring & Assessment
Hurricane, Storm Surge & Sea Level Rise Planning
Military Installation Assessment
Transportation Planning
Water Quality & Watershed Management Projects
Wildlife & Habitat Conservation
LEGENDHow the NWI has been used:
Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation Planning