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New Get Up to Speed 4 |

Believe It or Not

Learning Objectives

U N I T

1

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss unexplainable and unbelievable events.

2 Language Note Check out slang and idioms and make sentences using them.

3 Key Conversation Review the conversation and answer questions provided by your instructor.

Martha My sister claims to have had the most unbelievable experience.

Sandy I’m not at all surprised; she’s so gullible. She’s always telling these weird stories.

Copyright ⓒ CARROT Global Inc.

Lesson 1 . You Wouldn’t Believe Me If I Told You

a. an urban legend: a story about an amusing or strange event which many people believe is true, but not

b. Déjà vu: the feeling that you have previously experienced something which is happening to you now

c. a cock and bull story: an unbelievable story

d. frighten/scare the (living) daylight out of someone: to frighten someone very much

1

Martha This time she has outdone herself! But, between you and me, I’m convinced she’s pulling my leg.

Sandy OK, well, let me have it. What are you waiting for?

Martha She says that she and her husband were driving home last night, and suddenly, right up ahead, they saw a gigantic cross light up, right out of nowhere.

Sandy Good grief! That must have freaked her out, big time! Especially since she’s not a practicing Christian.

Martha Exactly! So, now she’s going through a lot of religious introspection. She has even gone so far as to think the “shining cross” was a sort of divine “omen.”

“ Do You Think It Really Happened? “

1 Warming Up Look at the picture and describe it.


4 Topic Talk I Look at the topic below and talk about it.


Wrapping Up Share two things you learned from this lesson and review.

1. ______________ 2. ______________

2

Déjà vu! Is It Real? “Déjà vu” means “already seen” in French. A spiritual science research foundation studied why people go through such kinds of experiences and their root causes.

1) Do people in your country believe in the ability to communicate with spirits of the dead?

2) Would you attend a party if you knew that a séance was going to be held?

5 Let’s Discuss Discuss the questions in as much detail as possible.

6 Topic Talk II Look at the topic below and talk about it.

Do You Believe? Belief in the paranormal is common around the world as trends in movies and television programming reflect the widespread interest in the mystical and supernatural. Let’s look at paranormal beliefs of people.

Sandy Do you think it really happened? Did she really see it? Sounds like a real cock and bull story to me!

Martha No, as a matter of fact, my husband has demystified the incident. I’ll tell you about it at lunch!


Believe It or Not

Learning Objectives

U N I T

1

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss sleep patterns and dreams.



Bill I feel absolutely horrible! I didn't get a wink of sleep last night.

George Really? Why not? I thought that project you were so worried about was finished. Why didn’t you sleep?


Lesson 2 . I Had the Strangest Dream

a. To snooze: to sleep for a short period b. Shuteye: sleep c. To catch some Z’S: to get some sleep d. A catnap: a short period of light sleep, especially during the day and usually not in bed

3

Well, the project is finished, but I had been burning the candle at both ends for so long that my sleep has really suffered. I guess I‘m actually too tired to sleep!

Goodness! You have to get some shuteye sometime, or you'll get sick!

I know, but my sleep patterns are really out of whack these days. I manage to fall asleep, but before I can get into a really deep sleep, I wake up and can’t get back to sleep again.

Wow! That sounds like a really bad case of insomnia. Be careful. Have you tried a glass of warm milk?

I hate warm milk, and besides, that’s an old “grandma” remedy – it doesn’t work.

Maybe you should see a doctor.

“ Too Tired to Sleep “

I guess so. I’ll see about going today after work.

Sweet dreams!!

Bill

George

Bill

George

Bill

George

Bill

George





4

1) Is dream interpretation popular in your country?

2) Have you ever thought about the meaning of a dream you had?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

How Do We Fall Asleep?

Most Common Sleep Positions and personality


Believe It or Not

Learning Objectives

U N I T

1

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss unusual or mysterious places.



Jeremy Hey! Get a look at that! It must be a couple hundred years old. It looks scary even in broad daylight.

Stanley It is… You’re looking at the oldest building in the area. It was first built as a library. Then it became a hospital during the Civil War and, after that, an insane asylum. Most recently it housed the Sherriff’s office and the jail. It’s supposed to be haunted.


Lesson 3 . That Place Gives Me a Weird Vibe

a. As white as a ghost: very pale b. (In) broad daylight: (in) the clear of day, when it is easy to see c. Shaking like a leaf: trembling from fear d. Goose bumps: a condition in which there are raised spots on your skin because you feel cold, frightened, or excited

5

Is that right? I've never heard a single word about it.

I think the municipality organizes tours, and you can even spend the night inside for $40. Lots of people claim to have seen and heard strange things. Their stories make my hair stand on end.

Just hearing you talk about it gives me goose bumps. How can you be as cool as a cucumber? Have you ever been inside? Shall we go in, maybe stay overnight?

No to both questions. And I don’t want to spend good money to visit an old, dilapidated building, much less spend the night. Just calm down and take it easy.

“ It Gives Me Goose Bumps “

Jeremy

Stanley

Jeremy

Stanley





6

1) Strange places and stories about them are very popular in the US. Is this true in your country?

2) Are there any mysterious places connected with unexplained events in your country?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Oh, c’mon! Sounds like fun. Don’t be a spoil sport.

For heaven’s sake! You’re as white as a ghost. OK, OK, go if you really want to, but count me out. I’ve got much better things to do on a Saturday night!

Jeremy

Stanley

Scary Things in the US

Feeling Unsafe?

More than a quarter of women say that they feel unsafe sometimes, compared with fifteen percent of men. Nearly three-quarters of women would not answer the door without thinking at ten o’clock in the evening if they were not expecting anybody.


Believe It or Not

Learning Objectives

U N I T

1

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss events deemed impossible, but that worked out for the best.



Nelson How’s he doing, Doctor Gladstone?

Doctor Well, to be completely honest, it’s hard to believe he’s still alive. From the reports I received about the accident, he’s lucky to have survived.


Lesson 4. This Actually Happened

a. One in a million: the chances that this would happen are so slim

that it happens only once every million attempts

b. Near-death experience: a visionary experience of an afterlife reported by those who came close to death, but who returned to life c. Work miracles: do something that would otherwise be seen as impossible to improve a situation d. Not a chance: it will not happen

7

But is he going to be all right?

Well, we’re not in the clear yet. The odds are still stacked against him, and there might be some permanent damage if he does make it, but we’ll do everything we can.

So, what I hear you saying is you might not be able to save my son?

Well, I’m no miracle worker, Mr. Nelson, but if I know your son, he’s a fighter. I bet he’ll pull through, even if the odds are one in a million.

Thanks, Doc. It means a lot to hear you say that. Well, I guess it can’t be helped. All we can do now is wait, right?

Exactly. And pray for his recovery.

“ The Odds, One in a Million “

Nelson

Doctor

Nelson

Doctor

Nelson

Doctor





8

1) What are your thoughts about what happens after we die?

2) Do you believe that these people testifying to near-death experiences are telling the truth?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Pray? I never knew you were so religious, Doctor.

I wouldn’t believe in it either, had I not seen it work with my own eyes. Besides, it couldn’t hurt to have all the help you can get, right?

Nelson

Doctor

Absurd Scenes That Actually Happened in Movies

Things That Happen Every 60 Seconds ion the Internet

• There are over 695,000 Facebook status updates. • Over 450 Windows 7 CD are sold. • 12 websites on the Internet are hacked by hackers. • 232 computers are infected with viruses, malware, and trojans. • Over 950 sales are recorded on eBay.


News & People

Learning Objectives

U N I T

2

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to offer and respond to flattery in personal and professional situations.



Paula Mom! Susie's doing everything I do. Make her stop.

Mrs. Wilson

Don't be cross with her. “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” She just wants to be like her big sister. She’ll soon grow out of it.


Lesson 5. Flattery Will Get You Nowhere

a. Fish for a compliment: to try to get someone to pay oneself a compliment

b. A Left-handed compliment: an unintended or ambiguous compliment c. To apple-polish: to praise somebody for something hoping for a service or a favor d. To apple-polish: to attempt to obtain favors, especially by flattery

9

I’m sorry, but she’s only trying to make fun of me, Mom. That’s not flattery, but more like a left-handed compliment.

Well just don’t listen to her. I told you, Susie will soon grow up. She’s not that much younger than you are.

I hope it doesn’t take too long, She’s driving me crazy!

Keep thinking about what I told you. Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.

OK, OK. Hey, Mom. You remember Mary, that girl in my class, don’t you? She’s always trying to copy me, too!

You must be a very popular girl if others in your class are beginning to copy you. You must feel flattered!

“ Flattery Could Get You In Trouble “

Paula

Mrs. Wilson

Paula

Paula

Mrs. Wilson

Mrs. Wilson





10

1) In your country, is it usual for someone to give praise or flattery for work done on the job? 2) Do husbands and wives easily exchange compliments in your culture?



1. ______________ 2. ______________

Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but I don't feel very flattered when Mary copies my answers to the homework.

Oh dear, I guess that kind of “flattery” could get you in trouble at school!!

Paula

Mrs. Wilson

How Do You Respond to Flattery?


News & People

Learning Objectives

U N I T

2

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss creating bonds or friendships within a neighborhood.



Gwen Hey, Suzanne! Are you all settled in? How’s your new apartment?

Suzanne It’s great! Thank you so much for helping me find it. I can’t believe we’re actually going to be neighbors in the same building! First, roommates at school, now neighbors!


Lesson 6. we’re a Close Knit Bunch

a. A Block party: a party for the all the residents of a block or neighborhood, usually held on a city street that has been closed to traffic

b. A fair-weather friend: a friend who’s never around when you need help c. A next-door neighbor: a person living in the house or apartment closest to one’s own d. Tightly-knit: (of a family or community) with all the members having strong friendly relationships with one another

11

You’ll love living here. Wait till you meet the others in the building.

You mean you know the other people who have apartments in this building? You actually know your neighbors?

Yes! And you will too, very soon! There’s going to be a roof party this weekend. You’ll see. We've become quite close over the years. We’re like one, big, happy family!

Really! How interesting, a roof party!

“ We’re Like One, BIG, Happy Family“

Gwen

Suzanne

Gwen

Suzanne





12

1) Are community events organized often in your area?

2) Have you ever attended a community organized event?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

That’s nothing! Wait till the block party next month!

You’re kidding! A block party! Now I know why you insisted I move into the neighborhood.

Gwen

Suzanne

What We Know About Our Neighbors

Tools used mostly by those who know their neighbors:


News & People

Learning Objectives

U N I T

2

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss trends in social networking.



Tom Everyone’s commenting on my status update today. I got checked-in at the bar and tagged in a photo last night without my approval. Ugh. My mom’s on here and my boss, too. I can’t stand it when people put up embarrassing stuff like that.

Ed You know you can change your privacy settings so no one can post stuff without your approval, right? Just click here. Personally, I think it’s a necessary evil. This is the best way for me to stay in the loop with family and friends.


Lesson 7. Social Networking

a. Micro blogging: a method of online writing where users share short elements of communication, links, or images

b. Tweet: a short posting of 140 characters or less on Twitter c. Hash tag: a word or phrase beginning with # that allows an item to be found by browsing or searching Online d. Status update: a message posted on a personal social networking page, usually expressing someone’s thoughts about what they are doing or thinking at the moment

13

Aren’t you afraid of your personal information being all over the Internet, though? I’m sure they’re selling all our information to businesses.

“ I’M JUST GOING TO DELETE MY ACCOUNT“

Tom





14

1) How do businesses utilize social networking in your country?

2) Do you think social networking is the most effective way of advertising a product or service where you live?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Nah, I’m pretty careful about what I put out there. Besides, why would anyone be interested in me? I’m just an average Joe. Also, I’m very careful about who I connect to. I even use a pseudonym instead of my real name. Here, take a look at my page.

What Does Your Online Image Project about You?

3-Primary Values of Social media Social media is being used more and more by professionals decision-making. Business pros and value in social media channels in three main ways.

Ed


News & People

Learning Objectives

U N I T

2

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss people who have made a difference in your life.



Dad What a great picture! Do you remember this one, a few summers ago? That’s Grandpa, and we’re working on that old clunker of his. You know, my dad is the person who has most influenced my life, hands down. I’ll never forget the lessons I learned from him that shaped the man I became.

Son Can you tell me more about Grandpa? I wish I’d gotten to know him better before…you know.


Lesson 8. Role Models and Bad Influences

a. Birds of a feather flock together: people who are similar/like

similar things tend to group together

b. Bad apple: someone who is bad and is a bad influence on others c. A chip off the old block: a son who is just like his father d. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree: children are often very much like their parents

15

Grandpa was great. People always say the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. He taught me all I know about being a mechanic and gave me the confidence to follow my dreams to open up our shop. He encouraged me to be the best I could be and to be brave and honest. I guess he was my role model growing up.

“ He Taught Me All I Know “

Dad





16

1) Are there any organizations or groups to help young people have

positive role models in your country?

2) In your society, what do you think are the most important qualities of a role model for youths?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

I want to be just like you when I grow up, Dad. I miss Grandpa.

Just remember that I want you to be your own person and follow your own dreams. And I’m glad you had the opportunity to get to know Grandpa before we lost him.

Dad

Son

Should Film Stars Act as Role Models of the Society?

Successful vs. Unsuccessful People


Point of View

Learning Objectives

U N I T

3

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss gender-specific roles in society.



George Hey Ira, what about this one? Isn’t it so adorable?

Jack It’s OK, yeah. But what if it’s a boy? I’m not giving a baby boy something pink to wear. It’s way too girly.


Lesson 9 . The Brains and the Brawn

a. Co-ed: a place/object that is for both males and females

b. Manly: seen as possessing traits that are traditionally viewed as masculine

c. In mixed company: usually used to remind someone about inappropriate behavior when both genders are present d. Breadwinner: the individual who earns the majority of the income in the home

17

What’s wrong with wearing pink? It’ll look good on any baby, you know. Besides, I don’t think the baby will really care if we dress him in pink or green, or whatever color. Yeah, but we’ll know, and it’ll be confusing for everyone who sees the baby. Here, let’s get this blue one instead. I don’t want him growing up confused between boy things and girl things.

And what exactly do you mean by that remark?

Well, let’s face it. Men and women are different. Men are usually better at sports and working with their hands. And I think you do a much better job of cleaning and organizing than I ever could.

“ BOY THINGS AND GIRL THINGS “

George

Jack

George

Jack





18

1) In your country, what are the traditional views about gender roles?

2) Are there certain jobs that one gender is more suited for than the other?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

You don’t get it, do you? I also need help around the house, especially with the new baby coming.

All right, I’ll ask my sister if she could come and help.

George

Jack

Yeah, and I’d do a much better job if you’d actually help out once in awhile.

Hey, somebody has to be the breadwinner, right?

George

Jack

MBTI: Personality Types


Point of View

Learning Objectives

U N I T

3

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be Able to discuss the priorities of different generations.



Nina First day, huh?

Ira Yeah. I’m actually kind of nervous. I don’t really know what to expect. What about you?


Lesson 10 . Through the Years

a. Generation gap: lack of understanding that exists between people born in different times

b. Geezer: slang used by a younger person about an older person c. Gen Xer: label given to someone born between 1965 and 1979, after the baby boom was finished d. Baby Boomer: label given to someone born during the years following World War II, when there was a dramatic increase in births

19

Oh, I’ve been with this company for years. Ever since I was around your age, I'd imagine. Now those were the days.

Wow. That’s a long time with one company. I mean, I can’t even imagine being here for more than five years.

That’s the thing with you young people these days. You’re always on the move. Back in my day, people stuck with their jobs for life. Our top priority was to put food on the table for our families.

Yeah, well… The world is such a big place, you know? And besides, there really is only just me, so I don’t have any family holding me back.

“ First Day, Huh? “

Nina

Nina

Ira

Ira





20

1) What is the birthrate situation like in your country? Why is it like this?

2) Can you think of any solutions to address the problems of low birthrates and shrinking populations?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

No family? That’s too bad. A handsome young guy like yourself, especially with a good job. Surely, there must be someone you care about.

Yeah, I have my girlfriend.

Nina

Ira

Appreciating Generational Differences

Financial Priorities and Optimism


Point of View

Learning Objectives

U N I T

3

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to adapt, respect, and understand employee and employer relations.



Jessica James? James Hi, Jess. Listen, Mr. Fuji has us

working on another all-nighter project, so I don’t think I’ll be able to make it to our date tonight. I’m sorry to have to cancel again.


Lesson 11 . Employer VS Employee

a. Pick up the slack: do extra work in order to finish a project on time b. Perks: benefits that come with working for a particular company c. Punch in/out: report that you are arriving at or leaving from work, traditionally using a time Card d. Slave driver: an employer or

supervisor who makes his/her staff work excessively hard and is rarely lenient with staff taking rests during the workday

21

Really? Well, that’s OK. I guess I’ll just tell my parents you won’t be able to meet them tonight either – and call the restaurant to cancel our reservation. I’m really sorry about this. It’s just that Mr. Fuji dropped a bomb on us earlier today and told us we have until tomorrow to finish this project that he was told about only this morning. Well, that’s kind of unfair. Doesn’t Mr. Fuji understand that his employees might have lives of their own?

It's company policy that the team has to stick around and then everyone leaves together.

He sounds like a slave driver to me. I mean, why should you have to stay until the boss is ready to go home?

“ COMPANY POLICY “

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

James

James





22

1) What is usually done in your company to encourage company morale?

2) In your opinion, which is the best strategy to improve the performance and morale of workers?



I’ve never understood why we have to do that either, or why they don’t give us more notice for these big projects. But, at least he’s not like my last boss. Yeah, you told me about him. He lazed around, enjoying the perks of being in charge, and expected you to pick up the slack.

Yeah, exactly. Oh, gotta go. Mr. Fuji wants to see me.

Jessica

James

James

Employees vs. Employers I

Employers believe that monetary compensation and promotion are the man things their employees desire. However, employees want to be appreciated, cared for, and “in” on things.

Employees vs. Employers II


1. ______________ 2. ______________


Point of View

Learning Objectives

U N I T

3

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss the positives and negatives of lifestyle choices in Eastern and Western societies.



Narita Thank you for meeting with me on such short notice, teacher.

Jane Please, call me Jane. We don’t need to use formalities here. You’re Negi’s mother, right?

Lesson 12 . Eastern VS Western

a. Closed-minded: not interested in hearing anybody else’s opinion except for those that agree with their own point of view b. Sheltered: referring to a person with little or no experience in dealing with cultures or ideas outside of their own experience c. Time on your hands: free time, usually used in reference to when someone has too much of it, so wastes his/her time on frivolity d. Banana: derogatory slang referring to someone of Asian origins that has adopted Western cultural values

23

Yes. I’d like to know how the classes are going at the new school where you’re teaching.

Things are great, but I don't thing I could ever get used to this new six day schedule that they tell me I have to work. Of course. They need the extra time to study so that they could get a good score on their exams. If they do that, then they could get into a good university, and then get a good job. Our parents here care a lot about their children’s future, you know.

I guess so. I guess in America, we don’t think too much about putting our children through all of their after-school academies. We just want them to have time enjoying being kids.

But don’t you worry if they will get a good job?

“ Negi’s Mother “


Narita

Narita

Narita

Jane

Jane


New Get Up to Speed 4 | 24

1) How does your country relate to these four cultural values? 2) What are some other cultural values that you see as different between your culture and others?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Yes. Negi keeps telling me about how much he enjoys your classes, but I rarely see him doing any homework, so I’m concerned about him. In fact, I was hoping that you could tell me how I could help him to become a better student.

I thought you wanted to know. Here, I’ll show you how he’s doing.

Narita

Jane


Of course we think about their future, but we think they should have the freedom to make it on their own, you know?

Jane

Western vs. Eastern Values

Parenting In most western countries children are raised and cared for by their parents with limited help from their grandparents. In eastern counties a child is looked after by two parents and two sets of grandparents who often compete fiercely to be the child’s favorite.

Perception of Beauty In many of eastern countries light skin is beautiful and brown skin is avoided like the plague. Asian women use skin whitening beauty products and avoid the sun while western women tanning projects and embrace the sun.


Self Management

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss and make recommendations for handling stress and anger.



Chantel Seriously, can you believe that guy?

Jackson Who are you talking about?


Lesson 13 . Blowing off steam

a. Let off steam: calm down from a tense or difficult situation b. Stressed out: feeling too much stress to handle c. At one’s wits’ end: unable to think of any possible solution to the problem d. Between a rock and a hard place: caught in a difficult situation with no apparent escape

25

Razz. I mean, he knows that we're overworked right now as it is, what with Christmas coming and all. I’m already at my wits’ end trying to figure out the ads for the new line-up, and now he pulls this on us?

What did he do this time?

He went and booked a whole week off for himself during our busiest season. That means more work for the rest of us. I can’t handle any more of his junk. I’ve got a lot on my plate as it is. OK, Chantel. Take a chill pill, all right? You have to stop letting things like that get to you so much. You know he’s been under a lot of pressure, too, right?

Oh, so now you’re taking his side?

No. I just think he’s smart for taking a step back and removing himself from the situation. Maybe we should follow his example, you know? It might help clear our heads.

“ BOY THINGS AND GIRL THINGS “

Chantel

Chantel

Chantel

Jackson

Jackson

Jackson





26

1) In your country, what are the most common ways to relieve stress?

2) Would you say that your methods of dealing with stress are healthy or unhealthy?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Stress is Dangerous for Employees

Not all stress is bad. Good stress can motivate workers to stretch themselves and meet a new challenge.

How Stressed or Angry Are You?

Annoyed Frustrated

Upset

Irate Furious

Enraged

Anger often is viewed as a single emotion. However, anger occurs in many forms on a continuum from annoyed to enraged.


Self Management

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to assess your daily obligations and adapt in order to achieve goals and targets.



Timonthy Hi Dave, it’s me, Timothy Dave Hey, buddy. What’s happening?

Don’t tell me you’re backing out of our fishing trip this weekend. We’ve been planning this thing for months!


Lesson 14 . Something Has to Give

a. Swamped: feeling like there is too much work to do b. Burn out: fatigue that usually comes after an extended time of hard work; it happens especially when you lose focus or faith in the work you are doing c. Drowning in paperwork: there is so much paperwork to do that it seems you will never get finished d. Take a breather: go for a rest after a very difficult task

27

I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I’m going to have to. I’m drowning in paper work here, and my boss wants me to work late all this week.

Burning the midnight oil again, huh? You really have to find another job, or you’ll end up burning out.

I know. Don’t worry about me, though. It’s just that this is our busiest season, and the boss expects us to get the best results right now. It’s just hard to juggle so many balls at once, you know?

Yeah, tell me about it. Sometimes I feel like it’s impossible to fit everything in. That’s kind of why we need trips like this weekend. You know, take a breather from the daily grind and get some time in with the guys.

“ A Breather from the Daily Grind “

Timonthy

Timonthy

Dave

Dave





28

1) What strategies do you know of to prevent and/or recover from

burnout? 2) What are the main reasons for stress and burnout in your environment (work, family life, etc.)?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Yeah. I do like our trips. I just feel like I’ve stretched myself out so thin that something has to go, or I’ll go insane.

Timonthy

We Feel Burned Out

1. Do a self-evaluation: Conduct a stress record by keeping a daily journal of what strains you have and record what makes you happy.

2. Talk to others: Try to become more sociable.

3. Manage time: No matter how hardworking you are, avoid bringing your work home.

4. Laugh a lot: This can be a self-therapy.

5. See a doctor: Never hesitate to see a psychologist . This is the most effective way to keep away from job burnout.

How Can You Beat Job Burnout?


Self Management

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss hopes and desires for the retirement years.



Jessica Hey Dad, how does it feel to know that you have only a few weeks left before you retire?

Steven I feel as free as a bird, but don’t think I’m calling it quits just yet. I still have a few more things to finish up before I’m done.


Lesson 15 . I’ll Be as Free as a Bird

a. Bucket list: a list of activities that you want to accomplish before you die b. Free as a bird: the feeling of freedom c. Empty nest: when the children move out of the family home to start their adult lives d. Call it quits: to give up or stop doing something

29

So, what are your plans for after you’re done? Are you and Mom going to stay out here, or will you move closer to us?

Don’t get me wrong, Jess. Your mom and I love you and your sisters, and things have been pretty quiet around the house. We do want to get out more and have an adventure.

The empty nest getting to you?

Something like that. But your mother and I made a bucket list a few years back when we were planning for this. See, she’s always longed to see the rest of the world, and I’ve always wanted to learn sailing, so we enrolled in some lessons and have started looking at routes for our trip.

Wow, I’m jealous. I hope I have enough to retire at 65, but with how things are going, I don’t know if that’ll be possible.

It should be if you start saving now.

“ We Made a Bucket List “

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Steven

Steven

Steven





30

1) In your country, do the children have to support their parents

after they retire? 2) Is it common in your country for parents to live with their adult children after retirement, even if they are married with children?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

What’s the No. 1 Thing on Your Bucket List?

Travel all around the world 26.96% Offer your service to 11.61% a humanitarian cause Write a book 10.54% Pursue your passion 8.04% Learn how to play 7.32% an instrument Mend a relationship with 7.14% a loved one Learn a new language 5.36% Start own business 4.11% Try a new profession 3.04%

Best Places to Retire This is a qualitative assessment, based on real-world data gathered on the ground.


Self Management

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss remorse or regret about your unbalanced life.



Jared Hey Sam. Is everything all right?

Sam

Yeah, but my daughter’s graduation is coming up this weekend, and the boss wants me back on the road again.


Lesson 16 . If I Could Change One Thing…

a. Latchkey kid: a child who is often home alone after school because his/her parents work full-time b. To kick oneself: to be angry with oneself for doing something wrong or missing an important opportunity c. To cry over spilled milk: to be hurt because things did not work out, but also realize that the circumstances cannot be fixed because they already happened d. Live in the past: to always be thinking about what happened in the past, whether in a positive (nostalgic) or negative (regretful) way

31

Oh man, that’s tough! Can’t you book this weekend off or find someone else to cover? I mean, your daughter only graduates from high school once.

I know. I’ve already missed so much of my kids’ lives because I’m always working. I wasn’t there for them while they were growing up.

Yes, but at least you were able to afford many of the things my family couldn’t. I wish we had more money growing up, so I'm going to provide all I can for my family.

A word of advice, Jared. Don’t be so focused trying to make money that you miss the memories. I can’t tell you how many times I kicked myself for missing Emily’s dance recitals, or Tanya’s plays, or Brian’s soccer matches.

“ Money VS. Memories“

Jared

Jared

Sam

Sam





32

1) Are there any regrets on this list that you feel in your life right now?

2) Why do you think these regrets are so common?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

So, you regret all of the success you’ve had? I mean, branch manager of one of the biggest companies in the country is something to be proud of.

Jared, you'll learn one day that family is more important. I just wish someone would have told me that when I was your age.

Jared

Sam

Balance for a Happy Life

Men are consistently happier than women in the office and at home.

75% of men are happy with their work-life balance

compared to 70% of women

The impact of a poor work-life balance can be serious. Nearly 87% of respondents, particularly women, indicated that work-life balance affects their health.

For 87% of men and women, work-life balance affects their health in a negative way

1. Falling in love

2. Laughing until it hurts your stomach

3. Watching a sunset from a hill top

4. Seeing an old friend again and feeling that things have not changed

5. “RIGHT NOW”


Global Issues

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to express the pros and cons of a globalized society.



Hiro Ah, Steve. Welcome back to Japan. It's good to see you again.

Steve It's good to see you as well, my friend. Tell me, how have things been going with the new branch?


Lesson 17 . It Truly Is a Small World

a. Global village: the world, especially considered as the home of all

nations and peoples living interdependently

b. Outsourcing: the practice of employing citizens of another country because of cheaper labor costs c. Butterfly effect: the idea that a very small action can cause a chain of events that has large Implications d. Glocal: something that is both global and local

33

As you know, there's a huge push these days for our country to become more globalized, and our company being introduced here is no exception.

The same could be said for America. When I was a kid, we could only find American restaurants. But now? It’s like the world has brought their food from everywhere.

You'll find the same here. McDonald’s and Starbucks are everywhere. English academies are becoming more common here than anything else.

It’s like we have become one global village. Just think. The more globalized we become, the less need we'll have for local languages.

“ What a Small World“

Hiro

Hiro

Steve

Steve





34

1) How does your country rank in comparison to these global numbers?

2) How can we help to increase the number of people who have homes, enough food and education, and clean drinking water?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

I don’t know about that. There's much that can’t be expressed in your language.

That’s true. But between the Internet and the mass media, it won’t be long before we feel the effects of what's happening on the other side of the world.

We’re already there, Steve. Just by sitting here talking to each other, we're proving how small the world really is.

Hiro

Hiro

Steve

It’s Not Just Coffee – It’s “Gourmet”

Global expansion is essential to successful companies; Starbucks is no exception.

While Starbucks was very successful in its domestic market, the leaders of the company new t hey would have to exploit globalization.

Effect of Global Trends This contrasts hugely with the relative lack of change that we saw in the first few million years of human history.


Global Issues

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss opinions about the state of the environment.



Jessica Can you believe all of this garbage?

Keith I know. I remember when we were just kids and we used to play in this field. Now I fear the litter bugs have turned this place into a dump.


Lesson 18 . Going Green

a. Tree hugger: negative name given to someone who is concerned about preserving the environment b. Acid rain: rain that is mixed with toxic chemicals, caused by air pollution c. Clear cutting: a forestry term that means cutting down every tree in a given area d. Carbon footprint: the size of your effect on the environment as judged by the amount of green- houses caused by your lifestyle and economic choices

35

Yeah, I'm no tree hugger or anything, but so much of this stuff can be recycled.

Don’t tell me you actually believe in this recycling business. I mean, it’s just some feel-good thing that the media is trying to ram down our throats.

Well, so much of the garbage that ends up in landfills can be recycled. That would save a lot of time, space, resources, and money for future generations.

Yeah, but I have enough to worry about already without also having to separate my cans and bottles.

Then you're no better than those who litter in this field. What next? Are you going to tell me that global warming is just a hoax, too?

“ Do Something about It“

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Keith

Keith





36

1) In your country, what do people usually do to reduce, reuse, and recycle?

2) How would you rank your country in its environmental protection efforts?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Well, that I can’t deny. With the landslides from clear cutting, the strange weather, and the acid rain, that’s proof enough for me that people are wrecking our world.

So, why not do something about it?

You’re right. I think I will from now on.

Keith

Keith

Jessica

What Happens to Plastic That Is Recycled?

⑤ Shipped to partner facility for final processing

② Stored in warehouse

① Plastic is transported to factory to be made into new products

③ Plastic is inspected and sorted

④ Plastic material is chopped up into small pieces

and washed with biodegradable soap and water

• $500 million every year for crews to pick up litter • In the US, landfills contain more than 80% of all solid waste • Recycling 1 ton of aluminum saves 4 tons of bauxite • By using recycled steel, there is a 40% water savings


Global Issues

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss relationships between countries.



Jonathan Everyone, I would like you to welcome Mr. Chan. He is the visiting representative from our new factory in Cambodia.

Chan Thank you, Jonathan. Because of the hostilities between our two nations in the past, it has been difficult to strike an accord or to do business with one another.


Lesson 19 . Working Together as One

a. Free trade: when two countries agree not to charge extra taxes for bringing merchandise across their borders b. Strike an accord: to make an agreement c. Diplomatic immunity: the person cannot be criminally charged in this country because of an agreement between their two countries d. Hostilities: when two countries are angry with one another and are on negative terms diplomatically

37

Yes, that is until recently. Thank goodness.

My feelings exactly. The problem with governments is that they are just in it for themselves. Meanwhile, the common people want to do business and live our lives.

And is that the reason you have sought partnership with our company? It is. In fact, I think it's in everyone’s best interests that we cooperate with one another. Each of us has resources that could help everyone else grow. Well then, on behalf of our offices here, we welcome you to our international team.

Thank you. I expect that this will be a profitable relationship for everyone involved.

“ Welcome to the Team“

Jonathan

Jonathan

Jonathan

Chan

Chan

Chan





38

1) Are you aware of any free trade agreements that your country has?

2) In your opinion, are free trade agreements a good thing or a bad thing?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Free Trade Benefits

Recently, there has been much debate in the news on whether countries should strip taxes imposed on imports and exports and agree to free trade terms to selected countries around the world.

What are the advantages of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?

Nuclear Abolition

Currently, about 44 countries have access to the fissile materials and technology necessary to build nuclear weapons.

Below are the responses to a survey conducted to find out whether people around the world would favor or oppose an international agreement for eliminating all nuclear weapons.

■ Strongly favor ■ Somewhat oppose ■ Somewhat favor ■ Strongly oppose


Global Issues

Learning Objectives

U N I T

4

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss the economic status of various nations.



Sandra Thanks again for coming down here today. It really means a lot to us. Any help you could give us is definitely worth it, especially these days.

Jovan What’s so different these days?


Lesson 20 . Progress Has a Price

a. Make ends meet: earn enough money to survive b. MDGs: Millennium Development Goals c. Third world: a term used by sociologists to refer to the poorest regions of the world d. Working poor: those who work menial jobs for very little pay and are unable to afford many of the luxuries taken for granted by the rich

39

Well, since the factory decided to outsource, there’ve been a lot of guys out of work. Plus, with the economy being what it is, many have been forced to give up even their homes, just to make ends meet.

Wow. I didn’t think it was that bad. I guess the gap between the rich and poor really is widening.

Yeah. Just the other day, I saw the owner of the factory drive by in a new fancy car that he bought with his bonus. Meanwhile, the rest of us are down on our luck and struggling just to survive.

Man, I didn’t realize. It’s almost like we’re becoming like a Third World country or something.

We’re not quite there yet, Jovan. We still have some people who help out when there’s a need. Hey, pass me that bowl there.

Sure. Here you go.

“ What a Small World“

Sandra

Sandra

Sandra

Jovan

Jovan

Jovan





40

1) What is currently being done in your country to meet these development goals?

2) How can life be improved for the common people in your country?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Richest People around the World

The 100 Richest People Distribution Map

Age and Gender of the Top 100 Richest

National Debt by Country as % of GDP

• Canada: $814.26 Billion (62.3%) • USA: $88.68 Trillion (60.8%) • Argentina: $293.56 Billion (51%) • Italy: $1.89 Trillion (103.7%) • UK: $1.05 Trillion (47.2%) • France: $1.40 Trillion (67.0%) • Germany: $1.79 Trillion (62.6%) • Zimbabwe: $472.51 Billion (241.2%) • Russia: $151.3 Billion (6.8%) • Japan: $7.47 Trillion (170.4%) • India: $2.55 Trillion (78%)


Ethics

Learning Objectives

U N I T

5

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss the effects of bullying in our society.



Matilda I just can’t believe how bullying has come to the forefront of our society’s problems. It’s splashed all over the paper today in the Living Section. Just look at this story in our neighborhood—this poor girl is probably scarred for life!

Janet Are you referring to that cyberbullying case that’s been on the news this week? Yeah, the Internet has opened up a whole new can of worms as far as bullying goes. And with smart phones, attackers can lash out at people at any time and any place without being obvious. What does it say?


Lesson 21 . Scarred for Life

a. Cyberbullying: a method of degrading or criticizing a person via

the Internet or other related technology

b. Scarred for life: damaged forever from some traumatic experience c. Outcast: someone who is excluded from social groups d. Bully someone into something: demean someone to convince them to do something

41

It says that a mom went through her daughter’s cell phone and found over 60 demeaning messages. Some girl in a higher grade had Photoshopped some embarrassing pictures of the daughter and put them up on her Twitter account, and the whole school was commenting on them.

I’m sure being victimized like that at such a young age has just crushed her self-esteem.

“ She Felt Her Life Was Over“

Matilda

Janet





42

1) What do you think is the most serious type of cyberbullying in your society? 2) What is your government or other agencies doing to curb the problem of cyberbullying, or what do you think should be done?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Violence at Work

Did You Know?

The Most Common Ways Workers Report Being Bullied

How Do You Deal With It?

The Internet and mobile devices have enriched human life by providing a simpler and many times more enjoyable way of doing things.

Unfortunately, people often act mean or cruel on social network sites.


Ethics

Learning Objectives

U N I T

5

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss how far a person would be willing to bend the truth.



Cedrick Audrey, you ready for our certificate test on Friday? It’s crunch time, and I don’t know about you, but I’ll be pulling an all-nighter at Jittery Joe’s tonight. Do you want to put our heads together and pool notes?

Audrey Nah, I’ve got it under control, thanks. I loaded my phone with everything yesterday and am betting he won’t even notice with his bad eyesight. It’s not like I haven’t studied, but it’s just a little insurance since I’ve heard this test is pretty impossible and I’ve got to get that promotion.


Lesson 22 . Bending the Truth

a. Crunch time: a time when a lot of work must be completed in order to meet a deadline or expectation

b. To fudge something a little: to cheat on something a little by not exactly reporting the facts c. To pull the wool over his eyes: to deceive or trick someone d. To bend the truth: to say something that is not exactly honest in order to make something seem better than it really is

43

I’m sure you don’t need me to lecture you, but cheating is only hurting yourself. If you get caught, you’ll miss your chance for promotion, naturally, and I’m sure there’re some other repercussions to worry about.

Well, it’s worth the risk to me. I’m going to do just well enough not to arouse his suspicions.

Well, don’t say I didn’t warn you if you get caught. He’s not as dumb as he looks. I’m sure you’re not the first person to try to pull a fast one on him.

“ Crunched for Time “

Cedrick

Cedrick

Audrey





44

1) How is plagiarism viewed in your country? Is it tolerated, or are there strict rules against it in education and business?

2) Under what circumstances might it be OK to borrow ideas from someone else?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Signs of Lying

Signs That Someone Is Lying

A body language and speech expert says someone who is lying might display one or more of these traits:

■ Looking away rather than making eye contact ■ Holding eye contact too long ■ Being too quick to end an interaction ■ Distracting behaviors, such as touching their ears or playing with their hair or clothes ■ Speed of the voice is too quick ■ Trying too hard to sound natural so that they end up sounding false

Stretch the Truth

Candidates Admitted to Stretching the Truth on the Following Topics

Most job seekers lie to their respective interviewer in order to draw attention or make an impression.

In a survey of interviewees, 60% of them admitted that they lied during an interview and 40% said they lied to grab the interviewer’s attention.


Ethics

Learning Objectives

U N I T

5

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss various opinions on media sharing and downloads.



Chase Hey Patricia, I see you’ve got a pretty sweet new MP3 player. What kind of music is that frizzy little head of yours into these days anyway?

Patricia I’ve been all over the place lately trying out new things. I found this great website for downloading music and movies, and it’s got all the latest tracks from everyone on the charts. I’m not 100% sure it’s legal, though. I’m just saying…


Lesson 23 . I Have Already Downloaded It

a. Drop a track: when an artist releases a new song b. Elevator music: boring background music for stores and other public places c. File sharing: using a computer network to provide information to others d. Strikes a chord: when something seems familiar to you or is connected to you in some way

45

Well, I’ve got no qualms about downloading stuff off the Internet. The artists will hardly see a dime from their albums anyway, so why should I care? I don’t want my hard-earned money going to stuff the pockets of some big corporate execs who couldn’t care less about anything other than a top 40 hit.

Yeah, the only thing that I feel kind of guilty about is that the artist is cut out of any royalties. But I guess they have to keep up with the times as well.

Agreed. Hey, speaking of new music, have you had a chance to check out the new track Bassnectar dropped last week?

“ I Found This Great Website “

Huh? Who’s that? So, what have you got on your playlist for the week?

Chase

Chase

Patricia

Patricia





46

1) What do recording artists in your country have to say about the surge in illegal downloads, and how are they adjusting their marketing or distribution tactics?

2) Do you think a musician should be paid for each song he makes? Why or why not?




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Illegal vs. Legal

Types of illegal downloads

It seems like downloading contents from a file-sharing website has been put on par with “Class A drugs, people smuggling and human trafficking, major gun crime, fraud and money laundering.”

How People Spend Their Time Online

Percentage of Worldwide Internet Hours by All Users

Average Hours Spent Online Per Person


Ethics

Learning Objectives

U N I T

5

Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to discuss the various forms of discrimination in our society.



Molly Hmm, what’s that story about that you’re reading? That guy wearing the do-rag looks kind of familiar.

Alfred That’s because he’s the owner of that mega men’s clothing store around the corner. Haven’t you seen his face plastered all over the billboards around here lately?


Lesson 24 . From the Wrong Side of the Tracks

a. Racial slur: a negative term used to refer to a particular race of people b. Politically correct: a way of using terms in the most neutral way possible in order to avoid showing judgment or prejudice c. From the wrong side of the tracks: coming from a place that is considered poor and disadvantaged d. Strikes out like a sore thumb: easily observed because of being very different from everything surrounding it

47

You mean the ones that stick out like a sore thumb with their tacky slogans? I guess something he’s doing is working, though—heard he’s making a pretty penny.

Sure is. He's from the wrong side of the tracks, and people from that part of town are pretty much treated like second-class citizens. His neighborhood rallied to raise funds.

It just surprises me, and I know it’s not terribly PC (politically correct), but I wish he’d invaded another neighborhood. That store’s an eyesore compared to the upscale shops.

“ That’s Not Terribly PC “

So what exactly have you got against this guy, anyway?

I just don’t want to see this area start to go downhill. You know the kind of people that place is going to attract.

Molly

Molly

Molly

Alfred

Alfred





48

1) Do men and women have equal opportunities for employment and advancement in your country? 2) Are there different expectations placed upon male and female workers in your place of business? 3) Share an example of someone in your country who was able to successfully push through the glass ceiling.




1. ______________ 2. ______________

Feel Discriminated Against? The chart below shows the reasons why people had been discriminated against.

Skin color, race, ethnicity, or nationality

Dress or appearance

Age

Gender

Occupation

The language they speak

Religious beliefs

Disability or health issue

Marital status

Political position

Family status

Reason

% of those discriminated against who selected this reason

Social Class Discrimination Here is a simple Three-Class Model that includes the “rich,” the “middle class,” and the “poor.” Some sociologists have proposed a social class system with six divisions.

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