New Architecture in Rome by Antonio Caperna

8/6/2019 New Architecture in Rome by Antonio Caperna

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Bauhaus Universitt Weimar Department of ArchitectureUniversit Roma Tre Department of Urban Study

'

International workshop, Rome 29 april/10 may 2007

New Architecture in the Eternal City

Prof. Elena Mortola Universit Roma Tre

Prof. Romolo Martemucchi, Penn States University Rome

Prof. Alessandro Giangrande, Universit Roma Tre

. ,

Dr. Norbert Korrek, Bauhaus Universitt Weimar


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International workshop, Rome 2007: New Architecture in the Eternal City

Bauhaus Universitt WeimarUniversit Roma Tre

Penn State's Department ofArchitecture

International workshop, Rome 2007

New Architecture in the c p

Dr. Antonio Caperna. International workshop: New Architecture in the Eternal City. Rome april 29/may 10, 2007


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new master plan

interview to Mr Veltroni, mayor of Rome



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Principles

decentralization of the functions Town like a open system

res ora on n egra on o e ur an marg n

Aim

new buildings where the impact is low sustainability (buildings, ecological green nets system) (physical and social) restoration of the neighbourhood

maintenance and development of the cultural system (archeology,museums, contemporary arts, parks, cultural institution, University

and the city library, etc.) improve of the mobility system public transport (quality andquantity)



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International workshop New Architecture in the Eternal City

The MP has identified 18 new centres in the metropolitanarea; in these nucleus the municipality will carry out newserv ces o ces, usses, roa s, soc a ac v y, e c. .Main peculiarity about this urban centres will be:

AREAS(location of new offices and public and private services;

un vers y cen ers an ns u es o researc , mu me acenters, theaters, cinemas, hospitals, courts, commercialcenters

Until few years ago the main services was situated in thes or ca c yThis situation caused a strong mobility, low efficiencyand traffic con estion.



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NO mono-functionality-

relationship between everyone of the transports stem Sustainability Flexibility about the residential and services

, , .



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The NEW MODEL OF TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION

local centrality and metropolitan centrality

existing Centrality Planned centrality

Fiera di RomaBufalottaPolo tecnologico

Acilia MadonnettaAnagnina RomaninaLa Storta

Ponte di Nona-LunghezzaPietralataEur Sud Castellaccio

Saxa RubraTorre SpaccataPonte Mammolo

s enseMassimina

Santa Maria della Piet



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The area of this new centraly is located atEUR.

Eur Sud Castellaccioow: commerc a cen er, pu c serv ces

and other commercial activity;

two reat tower residential the first oneand for congress the second + a greatpedestrian area; an archaeologicalMuseum; new line of ublic trans ort



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This area is characterized by a mosaic ofinstallations (residence, unauthorized

Centralit Urbana

Anagnina-Romanina

res ence, commerce, un vers ty, osp ta , etc.

there is a unhomogeneity about the urbanstructure services and ublic s aces

The new centrality

public green; spaces for social activity, newspaces for university, stop illegality, cultural

, ,

(Salgado, Calatrava)



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Stop to the illegality

and physically) the 70unauthorized buildin

nucleusesindividualized by the



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culture represent the

primary motor of theeconom cdevelopment. TheNew Master Plan

submits a strategicrole to the cultural

er age an cu urasystem.



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SYSTEMS

ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM



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New railwayNew tube lineNew interchange-nodesNew connection between the city

and its neighbourhood



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Riqualificazione aree ferroviarie- Stazione San Pietro- Stazione Tiburtina- Stazione Ostiense- Stazioni Trastevere, PortoFluviale e Quattro venti

az on e erma e errov ar e- Stazioni minori del servizio ferroviarioregionale- Linea FR1 Fara Sabina - Fiumicino

- Linea FR2 Tivoli - Roma Tiburtina- Linea FR3 San Pietro - Ostiense- Linea FR4 Roma Termini - Ciampino- Linea FR5 Civitavecchia - Roma Termini- Linea FR6 Frosinone - Roma Termini- Linea FR7 Roma Termini - Nettuno



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Preservation of

(parks and

agricultural areas)

environmentalpreservation and

to preserve floraand fauna



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Ecological networkthe master plan adopt ad namical vision about thepolitical choices

Every planning activity MUST

develop the ecological networkof Rome

Environmental approach is themain political element able toaddress the develo ment ofthe town



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ere are par s ns e t e mun c pa ty:Parco Regionale Urbano di Aguzzano,Riserva Naturale Decima Malafede;Monumento Naturale Galeria Antica;

'Riserva Naturale del Laurentino-Acqua Acetosa;Riserva Naturale della Marcigliana;

Riserva Naturale di Monte Mario;Parco Re ionale Urbano PinetoRiserva Naturale della Tenuta dei Massimi;Riserva Naturale della Tenuta dell'Acquafredda;Riserva Naturale della Valle dei Casali;Riserva Naturale della Valle dell'Aniene.Monumento Naturale Quarto degli Ebrei

Monumento Naturale Tenuta Mazzalupetto

there are other 4 parks inside/outside the municipality:' ,

Parco del Litorale romanoParco di VeioParco Regionale del complesso lacuale BraccianoMarti nano



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MONTE CIOCCI, public park

Localizzazione: quartieri Valle Aurelia, Balduina, Cipro -Ammiragli



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Plans

Public park


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Public park



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Belvedere east



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Belvedere east. Render



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CASE ECOLOGICHEA BASSO CONSUMO

Attention the fabric of the city (this furnish detailed informationin urban analysis)

ZONA MALAFEDE

To locale four citiesthe historical city:

In this perimeter preservation of typology/morphology and architecturalvalue. We can locate about 10 la ers from medieval and renaissance

baroque, until the layer of XX centurystrategic programming:

Appia Antica-Fori;

Mura Aureliane; railway

n ura;

Asse North South from the Foro Italico to the Eur.



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Ambito mura

Ambito Appia antica

m to am n o - or - ur

Ambito cintura ferroviaria


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I t ti l k h N A hit t i th Et l Cit


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It include areas without plans and illegal nucleolus (from 1931 to the1962)

ZONA MALAFEDENew residential plans

the city of transformation




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ZONA MALAFEDE




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new works of architecture


I t ti l k h Ne Architect re in the Eternal Cit


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-della musica di

In 1994 he won a com etition for rovidin Rome with a multi-function complex dedicated to music. Pianos winning project ischaracterised by three "music boxes": three halls with differentca acities 2800 1200 and 700 seats as well as an o en-air


amphitheatre for 3,000 people.



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The Rome Philharmonic Orchestra is known as Orchestra di Santa

.The main hall of the Auditorium is named after the saint too. Thecomplex of buildings, which includes shops, cafeteria and a library is




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The domes of Rome, including St. Peter's dome are covered with lead,as this metal protects the structures below from the impact of excessivevar a ons o e ou s e empera ure. e way enzo ano asdesigned and assembled the lead panels covering the three halls is nodoubt the most impressive feature of the auditorium.




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the music boxes of luteswhen he designed thedomes of the three halls;these, however, whenseen in isolation,

suggest different

or even a whale.

romanvilla




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Musics brid e (studio Buro Ha old Ltd ) will oin two areas in the north :

quartiere Flaminio (auditorium by Piano) and Centro per larte Contemporanea byZaha Hadid, and Monte Mario where there is a youth hostel, the Foro Italico andRAI Auditorium




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OSTIENSEGazometros area sciences bridge ont e er

University of Rome Tre

Theater India

Area of Mercatigenerali, whereKoolhaas has createda town for the youngpeople; inside this

structure there will beart labs, cinemas,theaters, but also

(kid garden, socialservices, etc.)

The restoration of thisarea will be alsocharacterized by a newvehicular bridge



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Sciences bridge will join two industrial areasthat actually are not accessible. This two areashave a specific history and the new plan willrespect this peculiarity throughout use ofdifferent materials

Il Ponte della Scienza collegher due aree industriali sino ad oggi precluse allacitt: l'area Italgas sul lato Ostiense e l'area ex Mira Lanza sul lato Marconi.Ognuna delle due aree ha una sua storia. La concezione che alla base del


progetto del Ponte della Scienza che questa differenza venga rispettata,attraverso la scelta di materiali e sistemi strutturali diversi per le due sponde,rendendo cos evidente la specificit di ognuna.



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te at o a o s op e c tectu e t e te a C ty

Mercati Generali - Koolhaas Rem

MERCATI GENERALI, ITALY, ROME, 2004Redevelopment of a formal industrial area ofOstiense in Rome




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The Mercati Generali site is located on

p y

the Via Ostiense, a former industrial areain close proximity to the historical sitesof ancient Rome. Formerly occupied by

early 1900's, the new design envisages acombination of public space and large-

scale commercial, leisure and cultural.

The strategy for the redevelopment of theMercati Generali proposes a balance of uses

a c ose y resem e an emergen me ofor the rehabilitation and reprogramming ofdisused structures. Whereas historicallypublic space flourished around squares and

or landmarks, todays cities relayincreasingly on the private sector topropagate the city pulse, especially throughretail and leisure.




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The present conver ence of urbanit and commercial me a-structures questions the status of public

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space today. Where the later outgrows its envelope and overflows into the city as an independentinstrument of urbanity, or where cities instigate regeneration resorting to commercial strategies. Theredevelopment of the Mercati Generali offers the opportunity to define a balance between the two.The task to intervene on the grounds of the Ex-Mercati Generali in Rome offers the opportunity toexp ore e s a us o pu c space n e con emporary uropean me ropo s.

The Mercati Generali site on the Via Ostiense is a peculiar location in the fringe of the familiar Rome,

only a few blocks from the ancient city walls. This central, yet edge location, offers a proximity that, .location, historical importance, urban presence and shear scale of the Mercati Generali should beexploited to spearhead the redevelopment of the complete neighbourhood.

Workin with a historical site, almost a iven in Rome, implies abidin to strict rules of interventionthat are heavily prescriptive and severely limit the implantation of the new. In the case of the Mercati

Generali the task becomes more so challenging given its relative youth (by Roman standards). Builtfrom the early to mid 1900s, and its current state of limited decay yet with substantial historicaldocumentation poses the challenge of practicing an industrial archaeology of great meticulousnesso er ng m n ma eeway.




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p y

This structure wass aug er ouse; nowhouses Architecturefaculty, la Scuola

Testaccio, l'Accademiadelle Belle Arti, Dams, ilMuseo Comunale d'ArteContemporanea; it will

be house of the arts



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MACRO FUTUREpiazza Orazio Giustiniani, 54 -00153 Roma

Lunghezza 62.56 m.Altezza centro tetto 13 mAltezza lati 9 mArea di ciascunpadiglione 1,036 m2


MACRO FUTURE Assonometria padiglione mattatoio



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Il Mattatoio di Roma la citt delle arti




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MACRO (via Reggio Emilia)

by Odile Decq




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htt ://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/

http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/puntata.aspx?id=151&from=do




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http://tv.architettiroma.it/metropolis/fede.html

Misericordioso by Richard Meier(quartiere di Tor Tre Teste)

Clip




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centre for a somewhat isolated housing quarter in the Tor Tre Testearea, located outside central Rome. The church was built for the

, .




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Detailof thesa s: rear

view

Three great shells constitute the most impressive feature of thebuilding; they represent sails, a reminder of the traditional

conograp y o e c urc as a oa see e ce ng o . ar a nDomnica). The five bells have a meaning too: they represent the fivecontinents: a topic already existing in many other Roman monuments:

. .




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Detail of thealtar andce ng

In the afternoon a small o enin in the rear wall sends sun ra s onto the mainaltar: maybe Richard Meier had in mind Bernini's Confessione, the decorationof St. Peter's apse.




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The Mosque byPaolo Portoghesi

SOURCE

http://www.romeartlover.it/superind.html

In the 1970s during a state visit to Italy the late King Fahd of Saudi Arabiacomplained to Italian officials about the lack of a suitable mosque in Rome. At

embassies of Muslim countries or to their envoys at the United Nations Foodand Agricultural Organization located in Rome. King Fahd declared that hiscountr was re ared to bear the cost of buildin a mos ue, rovided that theItalian authorities found an appropriate location for it.




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The minaret;detail of the open

palm-grove (andthe shadow of avery Roman pine)

The choice of the site was therefore well pondered: the piece of land near

quarter of Rome where most embassies are located and so it was easilyaccessible by the Muslim community of the 1970s, but at the same time a hillhid the minaret from the historical anorama of Rome.




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Detail of the main dome; tradition and modernity

Cli 5 min




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New marketplaceIl nuovo mercato rionale.Il mercato conserver la sua posizioneattuale ma verr razionalizzato econcentrato in una sede pi compattaed ordinata

National competition to realize new piazza san

reduction of road traffic

more suitability for human living



A P i b M Ri h d


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Ara Pacis b Me er Richard

-Mr LA ROCCA



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2001

R. Mayer and Ara Pacis




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2004




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2004




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2006




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2006Ara Pacis by Meyer Richard




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2006Ara Pacis by Meyer Richard




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Ara Pacis by Meyer Richard 2006




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Maxxi, Hadid Zaha

_institution of the Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities supervised by theDARC - General Direction for Contemporary Architecture and Art, and is the

result of a reat commitment that has involved s ecific ener ies and skills of theconcerned administrations, both from a historical-artistic and architectural andfrom an administrative and legal point of view.

http://www.darc.beniculturali.it/MAXXI/english/museo.htm




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Maxxi by Hadid Zaha

In 1998 the Special Superintendencyfor Contemporary Art, on appointment

,advertised the international call fortenders for the implementation of the

dedicated to contemporary art andarchitecture in Rome . Among the 273

that of architect Zaha Hadid whichconvinced the jury as a result of its

texture owing to an innovative andhighly creative architectonical solution.


The final design confirms the idea of


an urban campus where the traditional


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an urban campus, where the traditional

notion of building is amplified into abroader dimension that invests thespaces both of the city and of theinteriors. The complexity of shapes,their sinuous outline, the variation andinterlacing of dimensions, determine a

complexity.The two museums - MAXXI art andMAXXI architecture revolve around the

- ,reception services, the cafeteria, the

bookshop, the didactic laboratories, theauditorium, the live event halls, thega er es e ca e o emporaryexhibitions and the collections ofgraphics and photography areaccessed.




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A number of environmentscohabiting in a sequence of

modular use of natural light.Space is not exclusively

,but offers a range ofalternative choices, in order

never turn back and enjoystriking panoramic glimpses,

and the city.


Zaha Hadid talks about MAXXIZaha Hadid talks about MAXXI

Stazione Tiburtina - Desideri Paolo



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Stazione Tiburtina - Desideri Paolo



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Centro Congressi Italia Fuksas Massimiliano


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Centro Congressi Italia - Fuksas Massimiliano



-


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Santiago Calatrava


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Santiago Calatrava

Tor Vergata University - Roma II

Ground has been broken fora new Campus Master Plan,

Tower.

Image courtesy Santiago Calatrava, LLC




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Located to the east of central

Rome Tor Ver ata Universitcurrently has a 1,480 acrecampus serving 38,700students in six schools:econom cs, aw, eng neer ng,

arts and humanities, medicineand science.




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The Palanuoto/Palasport complex willalso contain gymnasia, laboratories,classrooms, teaching facilities, and afitness and rehabilitation center aswell as offices and shops. Externally,the sporting area will be rounded offwith a track for track and field events

- .



Sports City, to be developed in


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an area close to the Torrenovaaccess to the Rome-Naples

g way, w e compr se otwo identical fan-shapedpavilions, arranged

,external infrastructure works tocomplete and complement thedevelopment. One of thepavilions will house the multi-

purpose arena (Palasport); theother will accommodate thesw mm ng poo s a anuo o .The buildings will be functionallyindependent and therefore able


same time.




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"Rome: A New Planning Strategy" by Franco Archibugi, Taylor & Francis, 2005"Rome: A New Planning Strategy" looks at the problems of a city over the last one hundred years and suggests a totallynew planning strategy. The book examines the stages that have marked the increase of population and change in landuse and analyses the masterplans with which there has been an attempt to control these evolving conditions. UsingRome as a case study, the book deals with the socio-economic effect of an absence of planning strategy during therecent growth of the city. The author presents the characters and features of a new masterplan based on his many yearsof experience in theoretical and practical planning.

INTERNET

http://www.darc.beniculturali.it/MAXXI/english/progettoarchitettonico.htm

http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/

. . . . = =http://www2.comune.roma.it/dipterritorio/architettura/sancosimato/index.htm

http://www.arapacis.it/


http://www.macro.roma.museum/italiano/home.html

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New Architecture in Rome by Antonio Caperna