NEW and RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY

CONSTRUCTION in INDONESIA

Geni R Sunaryo and Djarot S W

Legal Basis

Act No 17 , 2007 : Long Term Development Plan

NPP should be operated 2015-2019 with a strict safety.

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 2

Technocratic Plan – Long Term Development Plan 2015-2019:

Energy field, small power of NPP should be constructed; ….

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 3

Public Acceptance of NPP in Indonesia

National Bangka Belitung Jawa Madura Bali

Yes Yes

Yes

No

No No

Earth Quake Risk in Indonesia

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 4

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 5

1/20/2015 6

KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN

Multipurpose Power Reactor (MPPR)

Experimental Power Reactor (EPR)

Power : 10 MWth

Location : SERPONG PUSPIPTEK COMPLEX

BATAN Serpong Nuclear Complex

Propose Area for EPR and

Irradiator

UU 10/1997 Permitting Nuclear Installation and Utilization of Nuclear Materials

POWER REACTOR

NON POWER REACTOR

Non Commercial

Commercial

Non Commercial

Commercial

Non Commercial : BATAN Commercial : BUMN, Private Co, Cooperation

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 8

Area for MPPR Development

International

Indonesia

Independence

System designed for Indonesia

Made in Indonesia

HRD for Indonesia

Future Energy Supply Independence

Owned by Indonesia

Commersialization for Indonesia

International Community for Gen IV

Reactor

Main Objective

o to demonstrating small NPP/mini (10 MWth ~ or approximately 3-4 MWe) that can be operated safely and securely during its lifetime (40 years) Passive Inherent safety

o To implementing the R&D program of integrated new and renewable energy

o To increasing the mastery of new-generation NPP technology that is safe (design, construction, operation and maintenance)

o To Improving the NPP project construction Management

o As a master program for commecial NPP

o Solution future energy independence

o To Support the development of marine (stable electricity supply)

Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 10

General Objective : o R&D Downstreaming for energy sector to meet

Act no 17 2007

• Capable to generate electricity continuously

• Capable to produce heat for new and renewable R&D

• High Safety Systems o Inherent safety

• Zero evacution (Probability is very small - close to zero) o can be placed in densely populated areas

• Opportunities of using of U, Th as fuel

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 12

Electricity

Hat Application

Process

Reactor R&D

MPPR

• MPPR is an experimental reactor/prototypes that have a very large intangible benefits

14

• Heat application for industry : Coal liquifaction, gasification, hydrogen production, smelter process)

• The commercialization of HTGR will give added value to build marine infrastructure, such as for dock, Post harvest seafood industry (ice factory, irradiator for Preservating of marine products etc) and tourism through stable electricity supply

Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 15

• Increase the quality of Indonesia Human resources on many competencies

• Supply qualified HR for commercial NPP in Indonesia

• HR need for KebuHTGR (commercial NPP) :

o Engineering Design : 40-60 persons

o Feasibility study Stu: 40-60 persons

o Constructions, professional and technician: 300 persons

o Construction (labor) : 2000 persons

o Operation and Maintenance : 125 persons

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 16

o Give a facility for student and public to learning

o Increase the public acceptance for commecial NPP

o Supply electric for industry that is far from the sea

o Supply electric for PUSPIPTEK area

o Domestic Thorium utilization for future

1/20/2015 17

• Failure MPPR program would reduce public acceptance in the national nuclear power programs

• The possibility of rejection and public complaints during construction and operation

1/20/2015 18

Need support from all parties to make the MPPR program success on

supporting the energy sovereignty

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 19

MPPR PHASE

1. Pre Project

2. EPC

3. Commisioning - Operation

4.Lab Development – NRE (EBT)

5. Commecialization

• Bidding • certainty licensing • multi-year funding • EPC time 4 years

Option 1

• G to G • Express licensing • Certainty funding • EPC time 3.5 years

Option 2

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Technology Selection

Pre-Project Team

Bl ueprint

PMO Establishment

OO Establishment

U RD,DUR,

DID, Spec Tec

FS, Design Eng.

SAR, EPC Bidding Doc

Bid

di ng

Pre-FS

SEP, SEMS

Site Licensing Process

Construction Licensing Process

Env. Licensing Process

Other Licensing

Operation Licensing Process

Commissioning Licensing Process

Doc for Const. Permit

EPC Bidding

Engineering, procurement, Construction, installation

Construction Management CM

Bidding

Site Dev.

Basic & Detail Engineering

Consortium

+ Sub-Con

Mech & Electr Procurement

Civil Work

Nucl. Fuel& Material

Installation

Training / OJT / HRD / Recruitment / Certification of Operators

Pre Project

Project Management

EPC Activities

Operation Activities

Licensing

HRD

Support from IAEA

Site Evaluation

20

OPERATION

MULTI YEAR PACKAGE CONTRACT

MULTI YEAR PACKAGE CONTRACT

• December 29, 2014 – 3 ministerial meeting, fund certainty, 2017-18 commisioning

• MPPR become a master plan for the following potential commercial market in Indonesia

Needs :

• Chosen technology should have a high inherent safety

• supporting from all parties

• High commitment

1/20/2015 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional 21

22

23

8 507 8 404

4 246

2 316

1 073

680 647

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

Bru

nei

Sin

ga

pu

ra

Malay

sia

Th

ailan

d

Vietn

am

Ind

on

esia

Filip

ina

Country

Kw

h/C

ap

ita

Needs 17 GWe/years

up to 2025

24 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

TAPAK KALIMANTAN (400 MW)

2032 : 200 MW 2040 : 200 MW

TAPAK MURIA (7000 MW)

2030 : 2000 MW

2040 : 5000 MW

TAPAK BANGKA (10000 MW)

2025 : 4000 MW

2030 : 6000 MW

Overnight Cost : 3.811 USD/kWe

Owner Cost (including transmission network) : 592 USD/kWe

Generation Cost : approx. 6 sen USD/kWh

25

*) Referensi 4,2 -7,8 sen USD/KWh untuk kawasan Asia Pasifik

26 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

Political Decision

RTRW Nas, RTRW Prov, RTRW Kab

NEPIO (Responsible Organization

Investment Guarantees

Education, Information and Community Development

Land Acquisition and Use of Forest Permit Borrow

27 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

1

2

3

4

5

6

Thank you for

your Attention