NeuroSell Book Review

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    Book Review

    Neuro-Sell: How Neuroscience can Power Your Sales Success

    Kogan Page, London, 2014, Price, 19.99

    ISBN: 978-0749469214

    Application of neuroscience methods to analyse and understand human behaviour related to

    markets and consumers has recently gained attention among both academics and

    practitioners. The initial claims of the proponents of this field to have found the buy button

    in the consumers brain have now proven to be more hype than substance. However, the

    applications of neuroscience in the field of management especially in the function of

    marketing have immensely enhanced our understanding of consumer behaviour. The field of

    Consumer Neuroscience has slowly and steadily gained its position in the mainstream

    marketing science and the decision makers of many top corporations in India and abroad are

    increasingly relying on the findings from this newly born child of management.

    The present book is first of its kind, in terms of applying the principles from neuroscience

    and cognitive sciences to the process of sales management. The technique generally used by

    cognitive neuroscientist, to study consumers brain, is either electroencephalography (EEG)

    or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology. EEG measures fluctuations in

    the electrical activity happening below the scalp, which occurs as a result of neural activity in

    the human brain while fMRI records the change in blood flow in the consumers brainthrough Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals. This book however does not

    talk much of these techniques but gives actionable insights for sales people, who regularly

    require innovative tools to get ahead of the competition. The key theme running across the

    book has been to focus on and utilize the innate, hard wired stay away from pain and

    toward reward circuit in the human brain which according to the author plays an important

    role in the decision making dilemma of the consumers.

    The book is structured into sixteen chapters; chapter 1 briefly describes the harsh reality

    faced by the sales professionals such as introduction of competition in the western markets

    brought by the economic growth of countries such as Brazil, Russia, India and China.Chapter 2 discusses the background to neuroscience and its application in the sales processes.

    It introduces the readers to the technologies of EEG and fMRI, EEG is good for knowing

    when activity happens in the brain and fMRI is good for knowing where in the brain activity

    happens (p.10). Chapter 3 deals with the anatomy of the human brain in a simplified manner

    probably to make it simple even for reader, new to neuroscience. After elucidating the role of

    three types of brain in the humans, i.e., the reptilian (old) brain, the emotional (mid) brain and

    the rational (new) brain, the authors, interestingly, deals with the concept of Mirror

    Neurons, The theory about mirror neurons is that, when you watch someone perform some

    action, for example participating in a particular sport, you automatically simulate the action

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    in your brain (p.23). The author makes reference to these mirror neurons in later chapters of

    the book.

    Chapter 4, expounds the stages in the decision making process of the consumer and the

    thought process of the sales person. The author advises to align the sales process to

    consumers buying process for comfortably closing a sales deal. The author then moves on to

    discuss the notion of neural maps in the human brain.The author describes the human brain

    as an incredibly busy place, with 100 billion neurons and 100 trillion synapses

    communicating information with each other (p.33). Chapter 5 is in continuation with the

    previous chapter and discusses the adaptation required in the stages of sales process in

    different industries and sectors.

    Chapter 6 contains the meat of the book, it educates the readers to the PRISM brain mapping

    model of human behaviour, which the author claims to be the worlds most comprehensive

    online neuroscience based behaviour profiling instrument. Theprism model represents how

    the brains functional architecture and neural networks interact with brain chemicals (p.55).

    Each of the four quadrants described in this model is associated with specific behavioural

    preferences which can be used to understand how customers buy which would make sales

    peoples life easier. Chapter 7 further elaborates the attributes of the customers associated

    with each of the type of quadrants, identifies in the PRISM model this knowledge should lead

    to maximization of salespersons ability to successfully sell to the customer, whose quadrant

    is identified through the PRISM Model.

    Chapters 8-12, discuss the five phases of the Neuro-Sell brain friendly process which are: to

    consider, maximize comfort, to establish context and catalyse, convince the consumer andfinally to close the deal. Though these are interesting read and are of immense value for the

    newbies intending to embark into the sales career, the experienced sales persons may not find

    it that valuable; however they would certainly be able to grasp an understanding of these

    processes happening in different industrial sectors. Chapter 13 presents some more brain

    friendly selling approaches such as the application of primacy and recency effects in the

    sales process which refers to the fact that brain pays greater attention to the first and the last

    thing it sees in a sequence of events so if a sales person is required to make a presentation to

    the client, author suggest to always take the first slot for the presentations.

    Chapter 14 is derived from the concepts of non-verbal communication as according to authorselling is fundamentally about the process of communication and about 60 80 per cent of

    communication is non-verbal hence the knowledge of techniques of non-verbal

    communication will lead an individual to be a better sales person. Chapter 15 revisits the

    concepts of PRISM brain mapping model and applies it to the process of negotiation. It

    classifies the negotiator into four types namely: Green, Blue, Red and the Gold negotiator.

    Understanding the characteristics of each of the types of negotiator and identifying them

    early in the process of negotiation will give an edge to the other party during the process of

    negotiation. Finally chapter 16 concludes the book with an advice for the sales people to

    apply the principles mentioned in the book for improving their sale performance. Here, itwould have been great to see few more practical examples or brief case studies on how these

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    methods had successfully helped the organizations in the past which would have persuaded

    the readers to replicate the same success.

    The book presents some principles from neuroscience, psychology and cognitive psychology

    which at some instances do not perfectly integrate with the processes of the sales function,

    however this is perfectly acceptable as the field is still in its infancy and the neuroscientists

    themselves have varied views on the cognitive processes happening in the brain and the brain

    behaviour literature itself has lot of contradictions in explaining the origins of behaviour in

    the human brain.

    The author brings with him a wealth of consulting experience of sales. He has worked with

    several top Fortune 500 companies such as DHL, Glaxo SmithKline (GSK), Olumpus etc.

    The book is by and large based on the authors personal sales and consulting experience and

    at several places in the book examples are presented from the sales problems, author faced in

    pitching his own consulting services to his clients. The book is primarily targeted towards the

    sales people but the employees from other functions would also find some of the chapter

    useful for themselves such as the chapter on neuro-negotiation would be useful for anyone

    involved in the process of negotiation. It is also a useful resource for the students of

    marketing for whom it is indispensable to understand the nuances of their consumers

    behaviour. The book also has a companion website, www.neuro-sell.com, which can be

    further explored by the interested readers; it gives the readers an opportunity to download

    free PRISM brain mapping profile which would give them an in depth understanding of their

    own behaviour with an understanding of the ways in which this tool can help them to analyse

    their consumers behaviour.

    Reviewed By:

    Sharad Agarwal

    Doctoral Student (Marketing & Neuro-Marketing)

    Indian Institute of Management Ranchi INDIA

    [email protected]

    http://www.neuro-sell.com/http://www.neuro-sell.com/http://www.neuro-sell.com/