1. 1Neuro Anatomy terms, ENT section removed (to be replaced by 2Rick Wiggins lists) 3Edit date 2/28/2006 4 5 6 HEAD 7 Spaces & locations 8 Craniocervical junction 9 epidural space 10 subdural space 11 subarachnoid space 12 supratentorial space 13 infratentorial space 14 extracranial space 15 intracranial space 16 Scalp 17 skin 18 subcutaneous fat 19 galea aponeurosis 20 subgaleal space [potential space] 21 loose connective tissue 22 periosteum 23 subperiosteal space [potential space] 24 skull calvarium (s) vault of skull (p) 25 fontanelle 26 anterior fontanelle, (s) metopic fontanelle 27 posterior fontanelle (s) parietal fontanelle 28 lateral fontanelle (2) 29 mastoid fontanelle (2) 30 outer table 31 diploic space 32 inner table 33 ethmoid bone 34 cribriform plate 35 anterior ethmoidal foramen 36 posterior ethmoidal foramen 37 crista galli 38 perpendicular plate 39 frontal bone 40 zygomatic process 41 supraorbital margin 42 supraorbital foramen 43 supraciliary arch 44 glabella 45 orbital part 46 foramen cecum

2. 47 lacrimal bone 48 maxilla 49 lingual surface 50 buccal surface 51 infraorbital foramen 52 infraorbital margin 53 alveolar process 54 teeth 1-16 55 incisive foramen 56 frontal process 57 anterior nasal spine 58 nasal bone 59 internasal suture 60 fronto-nasal suture 61 vomer 62 nasal septum (cartilage) 63 occipital bone 64 basilar part (basi-occipital) 65 clivus 66 jugular tubercle 67 hypoglossal canal 68 posterior condylar canal 69 condylar part (lateral) 70 occipital condyle 71 squamosal part 72 foramen magnum 73 superior nuchal line 74 internal occipital protuberance 75 external occipital protuberance 76 palatine bone 77 parietal bone 78 superior temporal line 79 inferior temporal line 80 eminence 81 sphenoid bone 82 greater wing of sphenoid bone 83 foramina 84 rotundum 85 ovale 86 spinosum 87 vesalius 88 optic 89 superior orbital fissure 90 inferior orbital fissure 91 lesser wing of sphenoid bone 92 pterion (skull points MN will give all skull points)

3. 93 jugum 94 anterior clinoid process 95 tuberculum sella 96 body 97 sella turcica 98 posterior clinoid process 99 medial pterygoid plate 100 lateral pterygoid plate 101 pterygopalatine fossa 102 sphenopalatine foramen 103 pterygomaxillary fissure 104 greater palatine foramen 105 lesser palatine foramen 106 sinus 107 sphenoid septum 108 vomer 109 temporal bone 110 squamous portion 111 glenoid fossa of temporal bone 112 anterior tubercle of temporal bone 113 posterior tubercle of temporal bone 114 mastoid portion 115 mastoid tip 116 mastoid air cells 117 mastoid antrum 118 aditus ad antrum 119 Korners septum (part of petrosquamosal 120suture) 121 petrous portion 122 petrous apex of mastoid 123 tegmen tympani 124 arcuate eminence 125 mandible 126 angle 127 mandibular foramen 128 alveolar canal 129 lingual surface 130 buccal surface 131 coronoid process 132 body of mandible 133 mental foramen 134 mental symphysis 135 mental protuberance 136 mental tubercle 137 condyle of mandible (s) condyloid process of mandible (p) 138 ramus of mandible

4. 139 genial tubercle 140 inferior alveolar ridge 141 teeth 17-32. 142 bicuspid (s) premolar (p) 143 canine 144 incisor 145 molar 146 articular eminence 147 glenoid fossa 148 post glenoid tubercle 149 base of skull 150 skull foramen 151 foramen magnum 152 superior orbital fissure 153 inferior orbital fissure 154 auditory canals 155 external auditory canal 156 internal auditory canal 157 optic canal 158 foramen lacerum 159 foramen rotundum 160 vidian canal 161 foramen vesalius 162 foramen spinosum 163 foramen ovale 164 hypoglossal canal / (s) anterior condyloid canal) 165 posterior condyloid canal 166 jugular foramen 167 pars nervosa 168 pars vascularis 169 petrous carotid canal 170 skull suture 171 sagittal s. 172 coronal s. 173 lambdoid s. 174 squamosal s. 175 parieto-mastoid s. 176 occipitomastoid s. 177 petrosquamosal s. 178 metopic s. (s) frontal 179 sphenofrontal s. 180 sphenoethmoidal s. 181 sphenosquamosal s. 182 sphenoparietal s. 183 squamosomastoid s. 184 frontonasal s.

5. 185 frontoethmoidal s. 186 frontomaxillary s. 187 frontolacrimal s. 188 frontozygomatic s. 189 zygomaticomaxillary s. 190 ethmoidomaxillary s. 191 sphenozygomatic s. 192 sphenomaxillary s. 193 temporozygomatic s. 194 internasal s. 195 nasomaxillary s. 196 lacrimomaxillary s. 197 lacrimoconchal s. 198 intermaxillary s. 199 palatomaxillary s. 200 palatoethmoidal s. 201 median palatine s. 202 transverse palatine s. 203 anatomic variants 204 parietal foramina 205 wormian bones etc. 206 synchondrosis. 207 sphenooccipital s. 208 sphenopetrosal s. 209 petrooccipital s. 210 posterior intraoccipital s. 211 anterior intraoccipital s. 212 meninges 213 Cerebral Dura Mater 214 Falx cerebri 215 Tentorium cerebri 216 Incisura tentorii 217 Falx cerebelli 218 Diaphragma sellae 219 Cavum trigeminale (s) Meckels cave, Meckels cave 220 Subdural space (potential space) 221 Spinal Dura Mater 222 External Filum terminale (s) spinal ligament 223 Epidural space (potential space) 224 Cerebral Arachnoid Mater 225 Subarachnoid space 226 Cerebral spinal fluid 227 Subarachnoid Cisterns 228 Cerebellomedullaris c. (s) cerebellopontine c. 229 Insular c. 230 Chiasmatic c. /(s) suprasellar c.

6. 231 Cisterna Magna 232 Pontine c. 233 Perimesencephalic c. 234 Interpeduncular c. 235 Crural c. 236 Ambient c. 237 Quadrageminal c. 238 Arachnoid granulations 239 Cerebral Pia Mater 240 Tela choroidea 4th ventricle 241 Choroid plexus 4th ventricle 242 Tela choroidea 3rd ventricle 243 Choroid plexus 3rd ventricle 244 Choroid plexus lateral ventricle 245 Glomus choroideum 246 CSF spaces / cerebrospinal fluid pathway 247 septum pellucidum 248 cerebral ventricle 249 Lateral Ventricle 250 Body 251 Interventricular foramen / (s) Monro 252 Frontal horn 253 Occipital horn 254 Temporal horn 255 Stria terminalis 256 Lamina affixa 257 Choroidal fissure 258 Taenia choroidea 259 Choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle 260 Calcar avis 261 Collateral eminence 262 Collateral trigonum / (s) atrium 263 Hippocampus 264 Pes hippocampi 265 Alveus hippocampi 266 Fimbri hippocampi 267 third ventricle 268 optic recess 269 infundibular recess 270 suprapineal recess 271 pineal recess 272 choroid plexus of cerebral aqueduct 273 cerebral aqueduct (s) Sylvian aqueduct 274 fourth ventricle 275 choroid plexus 276 superior medullary velum

7. 277 inferior medullary velum 278 subarachnoid cistern 279 cisterna magna 280 cerebellopontine angle c. (rp) / cisterna fossae lateralis 281cerebri (p) 282 prepontine cisterncisterna pontis (s) 283 perimesencephalic c. 284 interpeduncular c. 285 crural c. 286 ambient c. 287 quad c. 288 lamina terminalis c. 289 suprachiasmatic c. 290 suprasellar c. 291 pericallosal c. 292 anatomic variants 293 cavum septi pellucidi (anatomic variant) 294 cavum vergae (anatomic variant) 295 cavum vellum interpositum 296 Orbit 297 locations & spaces 298 conal-intraconal area 299 extraconal area 300 orbital apex 301 periosteum 302 bony orbit 303 borders 304 roof 305 floor 306 medial 307 lateral 308 posterior (s) apex 309 globe (s) eye (p) 310 anterior chamber 311 lens 312 posterior chamber 313 vitreous body 314 sclera 315 choroid 316 retina 317 neural structures 318 muscles 319 common tendon of Zinn 320 extraocular muscles 321 inferior oblique m. 322 inferior rectus m

8. 323 lateral rectus m 324 medial rectus m 325 superior oblique m 326 superior rectus m 327 levator palpebrae superioris m. 328 misc 329 lacrimal gland 330 *Cerebrum Cerebrum (Encephalon) /(s) Brain 331 Fore-brain/ (s) prosencephalon 332 Telencephalon [repeated below] 333 Diencephalon 334 Midbrain /(s) mesencephalon 335 Hindbrain /(s) rhomboencephalon 336 Central Nervous System 337 Gray matter (nuclei and columns) 338 White matter (tracts and fasciculi) 339 Reticular formation 340 Substantia gelatinosa 341 Ependyma 342 Cerebral Cortex 343 Molecular layer (plexiform) 344 External granular layer 345 External pyramidal layer 346 Internal granular layer 347 Internal pyramidal layer 348 (ganglionaris) 349 Multiform layer 350 Tangential neurofibers 351 Telencephalic Sections [why is this not under Telecephalon 352below?] 353 Archeocortex 354 Paleocortex 355 Neocortex 356 Mesocortex 357 Location [of what?] 358 Convexity 359 Vertex 360 Pole 361 Prosencephalon /(s) Fore-brain 362 Fissure 363 interhemispheric fissure (s) longitudinal 364 lateral s.,Sylvian (s) 365 transverse f. 366 choroidal f. 367 Telencephalon [repeated below] 368 Cerebrum [something indented under here?]

9. 369 Cortex cerebri (Pallium) 370 Gyri 371 Sulci 372 Lobes 373 Longitudinal fissure 374 Transverse fissure 375 Lateral fossa 376 Superior margin 377 Inferior margin 378 Medial margin 379 Cerebral Hemisphere 380 Central Sulcus 381 Lateral Sulcus 382 Anterior ramus 383 Ascending ramus 384 Posterior ramus 385 Frontal Lobe 386 Frontal pole 387 Precentral sulcus 388 Precentral gyrus 389 Superior frontal gyrus 390 Superior frontal sulcus 391 Middle frontal gyrus 392 Inferior frontal sulcus 393 Inferior frontal gyrus 394 Pars opercularis (frontal operculum) 395 Pars orbitalis 396 Pars triangularis 397 Parietal lobe 398 Postcentral sulcus 399 Postcentral gyrus 400 Superior parietal lobule 401 Intraparietal sulcus 402 Inferior parietal lobule 403 Frontoparietal operculum 404 Supramarginal gyrus 405 Angular gyrus 406 Occipital Lobe 407 Occipital pole 408 Transverse occipital gyrus 409 Lunate sulcus 410 Preoccipital incisure (notch) 411 Temporal Lobe 412 Temporal pole 413 Transverse temporal sulci 414 Transverse temporal gyri

10. 415 Superior temporal gyris 416 Temporal operculum 417 Superior temporal sulcus 418 Middle temporal gyrus 419 Inferior temporal sulcus 420 Inferior temporal gyrus 421 Collateral sulcus 422 Insular Lobe 423 Insular gyri 424 Short insular gyri 425 Long insular gyri 426 Limen insulae 427 Central insular sulcus 428 Circular sulcus 429 Medial and Inferior Surfaces 430 Callosal sulcus 431 Cingulate gyrus 432 Isthmus of the cingulate gyrus 433 Cingulate sulcus 434 Subparietal sulcus 435 Medial frontal gyrus 436 Paracentral lobule 437 Precuneus 438 Parietooccipital sulcus 439 Cuneus 440 Calcarine sulcus 441 Dentate gyrus 442 Hippocampal sulcus 443 Parahippocampal gyrus 444 Uncus 445 Lingual gyrus 446 Collateral sulcus 447 Rhinal sulcus 448 Medial occipitotemporal gyrus 449 Occipitotemporal sulcus 450 Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus 451 Gyrus rectus 452 Orbital gyri 453 Orbital sulci 454 Olfactory bulb (also listed under CN1) 455 Olfactory tract 456 Olfactory trigone 457 Olfactory striae, medial and lateral 458 Olfactory gyri, medial and lateral 459 Rhinencephalon 460 Anterior perforated substance

11. 461 Diagonal band (of Broca) 462 Subcallosal area 463 Paraterminal gyrus 464 telencephalon 465 cerebral hemisphere 466 frontal lobe 467 gyri 468 superior frontal g. 469 middle frontal g. 470 inferior frontal g. 471 opercular part 472 triangular part 473 orbital part 474 precentral gyrus 475 paracentral lobule 476 gyrus rectus 477 orbital g. 478 anterior perforating substance 479 paraterminal g. 480 anterior paraolfactory g. 481 posterior paraolfactory g. 482 sulci 483 central s. [listed above] 484 precentral s. 485 superior frontal s. 486 inferior frontal s. 487 olfactory s. 488 cingulate s. 489 insula 490 gyri 491 long insular g 492 short insular g. 493 sulci 494 circular s. 495 temporal lobe 496 gyri 497 superior temporal gyrus 498 operculum 499 middle temporal gyrus 500 inferior temporal gyrus 501 transverse temporal gyrus (s) Heschls 502 parahippocampal gyrus 503 uncus 504 lingual gyrus 505 medial occipitotemporal gyrus, lingual (s) 506 lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (s) fusiform g.

12. 507 sulci 508 superior temporal sulcus 509 inferior temporal sulcus 510 collateral sulcus 511 occipitotemporal sulcus 512 hippocampal sulcus 513 parietal lobe 514 parietal gyrius 515 post central gyrus 516 paracentral lobule (indent) 517 superior parietal lobule 518 inferior parietal lobule 519 supramarginal gyrus 520 angular gyrus 521 precuneus 522 parietal sulcus 523 postcentral sulcus 524 intraparietal sulcus 525 pars marginalis s. 526 occipital lobe 527 occipital gyrus 528 cuneus 529 calcarine 530 occipital sulcus 531 parietal-occipital s. 532 transverse occipital s. 533 calcarine s. 534 lunate s. 535 limbic system 536 cingulate gyrus 537 cingulate sulcus 538 Fornix 539 Crus 540 Body 541 Taenia fornicis 542 Columns 543 Commissure 544 amygdala 545 mamillary bodies 546 indusium griseum 547 Lamina terminalis 548 Septum pellucidum 549 Lamina septi pellucidi 550 Cavum septi pellucidi 551 Precommissural septum 552 hippocampus

13. 553 subiculum 554 parahippocampal gyrus 555 alveus 556 fimbria 557 dentate gyrus 558 Diencephalon 559 Epithalamus 560 Habenula 561 Habenular sulcus 562 Habenular trigone 563 Habenular commissure 564 Epithalmic commissure 565 Pineal gland 566 Epithalamic Section 567 Habenular nuclei, medial & lateral 568 Habenulo-interpeduncular tract 569 Habenular commissure 570 Pretectal area 571 Pretectal nuclei 572 Epithalamic commissure 573 Pineal gland 574 Subcommissural organ 575 Dorsal Thalamus 576 Interthalamic adhesion 577 Anterior thalamic tubercule 578 Stria medullaris thalami 579 Pulvinar 580 Metathalamus 581 Medial geniculate body 582 Lateral geniculate body 583 Ventral Thalamus 584 Hypothalamus 585 Preoptic area 586 Optic chiasm 587 Optic tract 588 Lateral radiation 589 Medial radiation 590 Mamillary body 591 Tuber cinereum 592 Infundibulum 593 Neurohypophysis 594 Hypothalamic tracts & fasciculi 595 Periventricular fibers 596 Supraoptic commissure (dorsal and ventral) 597 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 598 Mamillotegmental fasciculus

14. 599 Mamillothalamic fasciculus 600 Fornix 601 Stria terminalis 602 Medial prosencephalic fasciculus (old term: medial forebrain bundle) 603 Hypothalamohypophyseal tract 604 Supraoptic fibers 605 Paraventricular fibers 606 Supraopticohypophyseal tract 607 Paraventriculohypophyseal tract 608 Hypothalamic section 609 Dorsal hypothalamic region 610 Entopeduncluar nucleus 611 Nucleus of the ansa lenticularis 612 Anterior hypothalamic region 613 Preoptic nucleus (medial & lateral) 614 Supraoptic nucleus 615 Paraventricular nucleus 616 Anterior hypothalamic nucleus 617 Intermediate hypothalamic region 618 Tuberales nucleus 619 Lateral hypothalamic area 620 Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus 621 Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus 622 Dorsal hypothalamic nucleus 623 Posterior periventricular nucleus 624 Infundibular nucleus (arcuatus) 625 Posterior hypothalamic region 626 Mamillary nuclei, medial & lateral 627 Posterior hypothalamic nucleus 628 3rd Ventricle 629 Hypothalamic sulcus 630 Interventricular foramen 631 Optic recess 632 Infundibular recess 633 Pineal recess 634 Suprapineal recess 635 Tela choroidea 3rdventricle 636 Taenia thalami 637 Choroid plexus 3rdventricle 638 Subforniceal organ 639 Sections Thalamus and Metathalamus 640 Reticular nucleus (thalamus) 641 Anterior nucleus 642 Anterodorsal nucleus 643 Anteroventral nucleus 644 Anteromedial nucleus

15. 645 Median nucleus 646 Paraventricular nuclei (anterior & posterior) 647 Rhomboid nucleus 648 Reuniens nucleus 649 Medial nucleus 650 Medial dorsal nucleus 651 Intralaminar nucleus 652 Centromedian nucleus 653 Paracentral nucleus 654 Parafasicular nucleus 655 Central lateral nucleus 656 Central medial nucleus 657 Ventrolateral nucleus 658 Lateral posterior nucleus 659 Lateral dorsal nucleus 660 Ventral anterior nucleus 661 Ventral lateral nucleus 662 Ventral medial nucleus 663 Ventral posterior nucleus 664 Ventral posterolateralal nucleus 665 Ventral posteromedial nucleus 666 Posterior nucleus 667 Pulvinar nucleus 668 Lateral geniculate nucleus 669 Dorsal & ventral parts 670 Medial geniculate nucleus 671 Dorsal & ventral parts 672 Subthalamic nucleus 673 Zona incerta 674 Nuclear area H, H1, H2 675 Thalamic tract and fasciculus (thalamic) 676 Lateral lemniscus 677 Medial lemniscus 678 Spinal lemniscus 679 Trigeminal lemniscus 680 Brachium inferior colliculus 681 Acoustic radiation 682 Brachium superior colliculus 683 Optic radiation 684 Anterior thalamic radiations 685 Central thalamic radiations 686 Posterior thalamic radiations 687 Dentatothalamic tract 688 Thalamic fasciculus 689 Subthalamic fasciculus 690 Mamillothalamic fasciculus

16. 691 Inferior thalamic peduncle 692 Ansa & fasciculus lenticularis 693 Ansa & fasciculus peduncularis 694 Intrathalamic fibers 695 Periventricular fibers 696 Brainstem (Truncus Encephali) 697 Rhombencephalon 698 Medulla Oblongata (Bulbus, Myelencephalon) 699 Ventral median fissure (anterior) 700 Pyramid 701 Decussation of the pyramid 702 Ventrolateral sulcus (anterolateral) 703 Lateral funiculus 704 Olive 705 Ventral (anterior) external arcuate fibers 706 Retro-olivary sulcus 707 Retro-olivary area 708 Dorsolateral sulcus (posterolateral) 709 Inferior cerebellar peduncle 710 Trigeminal tuberculum 711 Fasciculus cuneatus 712 Tuberculum cuneatus 713 Fasciculus gracilis 714 Tuberculum gracilis 715 Dorsal median sulcus (posteromedian) 716 Sections Medulla Oblongata 717 Pyramidal fasciculus 718 Corticospinal fibers 719 Corticonuclear fibers 720 Decussation of the pyramids 721 Fasciculus gracilis 722 Nucleus gracilis 723 Fasciculus cuneatus 724 Nucleus cuneatus 725 Accessory nucleus cuneatus 726 Internal arcuate fibers 727 Decussation of the medial lemniscus 728 Medial lemniscus 729 Tectospinal tract 730 Medial longitudinal fasciculus 731 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 732 Spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve 733 Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 734 Reticular formation 735 Inferior olivary nucleus 736 Amiculum

17. 737 Hilus of the inferior olivary nucleus 738 Medial accessory olivary nucleus 739 Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (posterior) 740 Hypoglossal nucleus 741 Dorsal paramedian nucleus 742 Dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve 743 Intercalatus nucleus 744 Tractus solitarius 745 Nucleus solitarius 746 Nucleus parasolitarius 747 Vestibular nucleus 748 Inferior, medial, lateral 749 Cochlear nuclei 750 Ventral, dorsal 751 Nucleus commissuralis 752 Nucleus ambiguus 753 Inferior salivary nucleus 754 Arcuate nucleus 755 Ventral external arcuate fibers 756 Dorsal external arcuate fibers 757 Median raphe of the medulla oblongata 758 Nuclei raphae 759 Pons (Metencephalon) 760 Bulbopontine sulcus 761 Basilar sulcus 762 Middle cerebellar peduncle 763 Pontocerebellar trigone 764 Sections 765 Basis Pontis 766 Longitudinal pontine fibers 767 Corticospinal fibers 768 Corticonuclear fibers 769 Corticoreticular fibers 770 Corticopontine fibers 771 Transverse pontine fibers 772 Pontocerebellar fibers 773 Pontine nuclei 774 Tegmentum Pontis 775 Pontine raphe 776 Medial longitudinal fasciculus 777 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus 778 Medial lemniscus 779 Tectospinal tract 780 Reticular formation 781 Spinal lemniscus 782 Spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve

18. 783 Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 784 Pontine nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 785 Trigeminal lemniscus (trigeminothalamic tract) 786 Mesencephalic tract of the trigeminal nerve 787 Mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 788 Motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 789 Nucleus of the abducens nerve 790 Nucleus of the facial nerve 791 Genu of the facial nerve 792 Superior salivary nucleus 793 Lacrimal nucleus 794 Superior olivary nucleus 795 Olivocochlear tract 796 Vestibular nuclei 797 Medial, lateral, superior 798 Cochlear nuclei 799 See medulla oblongata 800 Trapezoid body 801 Ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body 802 Dorsal nucleus of the trapezoid body 803 Lateral lemniscus 804 Nuclei of the lateral lemniscus 805 Midbrain (Mesencephalon) 806 Cerebral peduncle 807 Crus cerebri (pars ventralis, anterior part) 808 Pars dorsalis (posterior part) 809 Lemniscal trigone 810 Superior cerebellar peduncle 811 Interpeduncular fossa 812 Posterior perforated substance 813 Tectum 814 Tectal lamina 815 Superior colliculi 816 Inferior colliculi 817 Brachium of the superior colliculus 818 Brachium of the inferior colliculus 819 Aqueduct 820 Midbrain Section 821 Basis cerebral peduncles 822 Corticospinal fibers 823 Corticonuclear fibers 824 Corticopontine fibers 825 Parietotemporopontine fibers 826 Frontopontine fibers 827 Substantia nigra 828 Pars compacta

19. 829 Pars reticularis 830 Tegmentum 831 Periaquaductal gray matter 832 Reticular formation 833 Corticoreticular fibers 834 Medial longitudinal fasiculus 835 Dorsal longitudinal fasiculus 836 Mesencephalic tract of the trigeminal nerve 837 Nucleus of the mesencephalic tract of the trigeminal nerve 838 Accessory oculomotor nucleus (autonomicus) 839 Trochlear nucleus 840 Interpeduncular nucleus 841 Interstitial nucleus 842 Tegmental nuclei 843 Red nucleus 844 Pars magnocellularis 845 Pars parvocellularis 846 Central tegmental tract 847 Decussationes tegmenti 848 Decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle 849 Dentatorubral fibers 850 Rubrospinal tract 851 Tectobulbar tract 852 Tectospinal tract 853 Lateral lemniscus 854 Medial lemniscus 855 Spinal lemniscus 856 Trigeminal lemniscus 857 Tectum 858 Tecti lamina 859 Nucleus of the inferior colliculus 860 Brachium of the inferior colliculus 861 Commissure of the inferior colliculus 862 Strata (gray and white) superior colliculus 863 Nucleus of the superior colliculus 864 Brachium of the superior colliculus 865 Commissure of the superior colliculus 866 Decussation of the trochlear nerve 867 Fourth Ventricle 868 Rhomboid fossa 869 Lateral recess of the 4thventricle 870 Median sulcus 871 Median eminence 872 Facial colliculus 873 Sulcus limitans 874 Vestibular area

20. 875 Superior fovea (rostral) 876 Locus coeruleus 877 Inferior fovea (caudal) 878 Striae medullaris (4th ventricle) 879 Hypoglossal trigone 880 Funiculus separans 881 Vagal trigone 882 Tegmen of the 4th ventricle 883 Superior medullary velum 884 Frenulum of the sup. med. velum 885 Inferior medullary velum 886 Tela choroidea of the 4th ventricle 887 Choroid plexus of the 4th ventricle 888 Taenia of the 4th ventricle 889 Obex 890 Median aperture of the 4thventricle (s) foramen Magendie 891 Lateral aperture of the 4thventricle (s) foramen Luschka 892 cervicomedullary junction 893 Cerebellum 894 Cerebellar folia 895 Cerebellar fissure 896 Precentral fissure 897 Preculminate fissure 898 Intraculminate fissure 899 Primary fissure 900 Superior posterior fissure 901 Horizontal fissure 902 Prebiventer fissure 903 Intrabiventer fissure 904 Secondary fissure 905 Ansoparamedian fissure 906 Vallecula 907 Body of the cerebellum 908 Vermis 909 Hemispheres 910 Rostral (anterior) cerebellar lobe 911 Lingula (s) lobules I, II 912 Central lobule (s) centralis (s) lobule III 913 Culmen (s) lobules IV, V 914 Ala lobuli centralis (s) lobule III (s) centralis 915 Quadrangular lobule (s) lobule V (s) culmen (s) lobulus simplex 916 Caudal (posterior) cerebellar lobe 917 Declive (s) lobulus simplex (s) lobule VI 918 Folium (s) folium of vermis (s) lobule VIIAf 919 Tuber (s) lobule VIIAt 920 Caudal aspect of tuber valvulae (vermis) (s) lobule VIIB

21. 921 Pyramis (s) lobules VIIIA, VIIIB 922 Uvula (s) Lobule IX 923 Simplex lobule (s) Lobule VI 924 Superior semilunar lobule (s) Crus I 925 Inferior semilunar lobule (s) Crus II 926 Gracilis lobule (s) Lobule VIIB (s) lobulus paramedianus 927 Biventral lobule (s) biventer (s) lobules VIIIA, VIIIB 928 Cerebellar tonsil 929 Dorsolateral fissure 930 Flocculonodular lobe 931 Nodulus 932 Flocculus 933 Floccular peduncle 934 Paraflocculus 935 Archaeocerebellum 936 Palaeocerebellum 937 Neocerebellum 938 Cerebellar Sections 939 Arbor vitae 940 Corpus medullare 941 Laminae albae 942 Cerebellar cortex 943 Molecular layer 944 Piriform layer 945 Granular layer 946 Cerebellar nucleus 947 Dentate nucleus 948 Emboliform nucleus 949 Fasigial nucleus 950 Globose nucleus 951 Cerebellar peduncles 952 Inferior (restiform body) 953 Middle (brachium pontus) 954 Superior (brachium conjuctivum) 955 cerebellar nucleus 956 dentate n. 957 globous n. 958 emboliform n. 959 fastigial n. 960Alternate numerical cerebellar lobule classification (Schmahmann 1999 961classificationsuited for MRI correlation), adapted from Larsell (1936-1972) classification, 962from which synonyms are listed below: 963Vermis: 964 1) Lobules I, II (s) lingula 965 2) Lobule III (s) centralis 966 3) Lobules IV, V (s) culmen

22. 967 4) Lobule VI (s) declive 968 5) Lobule VIAf (s) folium 969 6) Lobule VIIAt (s) tuber 970 7) Lobule VIIB (s) caudal aspect of tuber valvulae 971 8) Lobule VIIIA, VIIIB (s) pyramis 972 9) Lobule IX (s) uvula 973 10) Lobule X (s) nodulus 974Hemispheres: 975Anterior Lobe: 976 1) Lobules I, II (s) lingula 977 2) Lobule III (s) centralis 978 3) Lobules IV, V (s) culmen 979Posterior Lobe: 980 4) Lobule VI (s) lobulus simplex 981 5) Crus I (s) lobuli ansiformis 982 6) Crus II (s) lobuli ansiformis 983 7) Lobulus VIIB (s) lobulus paramedianus 984 8) Lobulus VIIIA (s) lobulus biventer (s) pars 985copularis 986 9) Lobulus VIIIB (s) lobulus biventer (s) pars 987paraflocculus dorsalis 988 10) Lobulus IX (s) paraflocculus ventralis 989 11) Lobulus X (s) flocculus 990 Deep nucleus 991 Basal nucleus 992 Corpus striatum 993 Caudate nucleus (head, body, tail) 994 Lentiform nucleus 995 Putamen 996 Lateral medullary lamina 997 Lateral nucleus of the Globus pallidus 998 Internal medullary lamina 999 Medial nucleus of the globus pallidus 1000 Claustrum 1001 Amygdaloid body 1002 Anterior amygdaloid area 1003 Pars basolateralis 1004 Pars corticomedialis (olfactoria) 1005 Extreme capsule 1006 External capsule 1007 nucleus accumbens 1008 subthalamic nucleus 1009 substantia nigra 1010 [historical terms to build into comments] 1011 striatum 1012 corpus striatum

23. 1013 lenticular nuclei 1014 Basal forebrain, substantia innominata 1015 Nucleus basalis of Meynert 1016 cerebral white matter 1017 commissural 1018 anterior commissure 1019 Pars anterior 1020 Pars posterior 1021 posterior commissure 1022 Corpus Callosum 1023 Splenium 1024 Body 1025 Genu 1026 Rostrum 1027 Callosal radiations 1028 Forceps minor (frontal) 1029 Forceps major (occipital) 1030 Tapetum 1031 Indusium griseum 1032 Medial longitudinal striae 1033 Lateral longitudinal striae 1034 Gyrus fasciolaris 1035 habenular commissure 1036 hippocampal commissure 1037 short association fibers 1038 subcortical wm. 1039 U fibers 1040 long association fibers 1041 superior longitudinal fasciculus 1042 inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus 1043 inferior longitudinal fasciculus 1044 arcuate fasciculus 1045 cingulum 1046 uncinate fasciculus 1047 vertical occipital fasciculus 1048 orbitofrontal fasciculus 1049 Internal capsule 1050 Anterior limb of the internal capsule 1051 Anterior thalamic radiations 1052 Frontopontine tract 1053 Genu of the internal capsule 1054 Corticonuclear tract 1055 Posterior limb of the internal capsule 1056 Pars thalamolentiformis 1057 Corticospinal fibers 1058 Corticorubral fibers

24. 1059 Corticoreticular fibers 1060 Corticothalamic fibers 1061 Thalamoparietal fibers 1062 Central thalamic radiations 1063 Pars sublentiformis 1064 Optic radiations 1065 Acoustic radiations 1066 Corticotectal fibers 1067 Temporopontine fibers 1068 Pars retrolentiformis 1069 Posterior thalamic radiations 1070 Parieto-occipitopontine fasciculus 1071 external capsule 1072 corona radiata 1073 centrum semiovale 1074 forceps major 1075 forceps minor 1076 long white matter tracts 1077 fronto parietal 1078 anterior corticospinal t. (s) anterior pyramidal t. 1079 lateral corticospinal t. (s) lateral pyramidal t. 1080 vestibulospinal t. 1081 anterior spinothalamic t. 1082 anterior spinocerebellar t. 1083 posterior spinocerebellar t. 1084 spinotectal t. 1085 tectospinal t. 1086 lateral spinothalamic t. 1087 reticulospinal t. 1088 rubrospinal t. 1089 dorsolateral t. (s) Lissauers t. 1090 others? 1091 cerebellar white matter 1092 functional cortex 1093 Brodmann areas 1094Frontal lobe 1095 Brocas area (s) left inferior frontal gyrus (s) Brodmann 1096Areas 44, 45 (s) pars triangularis, pars opercularis 1097 1098 motor cortex 1099 Rolandic cortex (s) (s) Brodmann Areas 1-5, 43 1100 Primary motor cortex (s) precentral gyrus 1101(s) Brodmann Area 4 1102 Primary somatosensory cortex (s) 1103postcentral gyrus (s) Brodmann Areas 1, 2, 3, (5, 43) 1104 prefrontal cortex (s) Brodmann Areas 9,10, 46

25. 1105 premotor cortex (s) Brodmann Area 6 1106 supplementary motor area (s) Brodmann Area 6 1107 frontal eye fields (s) Brodmann Area 8 (some consider 6 1108also) 1109 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (s) middle frontal gyrus (s) 1110Brodmann Areas 6, 8, 9, 10, 46 1111 inferior frontal gyrus 1112 pars opercularis (s) Brodmann Area 44 1113 pars triangularis (s) Brodmann Area 45 1114 pars orbitalis (s) Brodmann Area 47 1115 orbitofrontal cortex (s) Brodmann Areas 11,12 1116Temporal lobe 1117 anterior temporal cortex (s) Brodmann Area 38 1118 inferior temporal cortex (s) Brodmann Area 20 1119 superior temporal gyrus (s) Brodmann Areas 22 1120(posterior), 41, 42 (anterior) 1121 Wernickes area (s) left superior temporal gyrus (s) 1122Brodmann Area 22 1123 Primary Auditory area (s) A1 (s) Brodmann Area 112441 (s) Heschls gyrus 1125 Auditory Association area (s) A2 (s) Brodmann 1126Area 42 1127 middle temporal gyrus (s) Brodmann Area 21 1128 mesial temporal cortex (s) hippocampus, amygdala (s) 1129Brodmann Areas 27, 28, 34-37 1130 fusiform gyrus (s) Brodmann Areas 19, 37 1131 Olfactory cortex (s) Brodmann Areas 34, 36 1132Parietal lobe 1133 Inferior parietal lobule 1134 Angular gyrus (s) Brodmann Area 39 1135 Supramarginal gyrus (s) inferior parietal 1136cortex (s) Brodmann Area 40 1137 Superior parietal lobule (s) Brodmann Areas 7, 5 1138 Precuneus (s) Brodmann Area 7 1139 Intraparietal sulcus (s) Brodmann Areas 7, 39, 40 1140 Occipital lobe 1141 Calcarine sulcus (s) primary visual cortex (s) V1 1142(s) striate cortex (s) Brodmann Area 17 1143 Extrastriate cortex (s) visual association area 1144(s)V2-V5 (s) Brodmann Areas 18, 19 1145 Transverse occipital sulcus (s) Brodmann Areas 39, 114619 1147 Parieto-occipital fissure (s) Brodmann Area 18 1148 Anterior occipital sulcus (s) Brodmann Areas 37, 114919 1150 Middle occipital gyrus (s) Brodmann Area 19

26. 1151 Cingulate cortex 1152 Anterior cingulate (s) Brodmann Areas 24, 32 1153 Posterior cingulate gyrus (s) retrosplenial cingulate 1154(s) Brodmann Areas 23, 26, 29-30 1155 Insula (s) Brodmann Area 13 1156 Arteries of head 1157 Common carotid artery 1158 internal carotid artery 1159 petrous portion 1160 vidian artery (a. of pterygoid canal) 1161 caroticotympanic a. 1162 cavernous portion 1163 presellar segment 1164 juxtasellar segment 1165 meningohypophyseal trunk 1166 tentorial artery 1167 dorsal meningeal a. 1168 inferior hypophyseal a. 1169 artery of the inferior cavernous sinus 1170(inferolateral trunk) 1171 art. of foramen rotundum 1172 capsular a. 1173 supraclinoid portion 1174 superior hypophyseal artery 1175 ophthalmic artery 1176 posterior communicating artery 1177 anterior choroidal artery 1178 anterior cerebral artery 1179 anterior communicating artery 1180 A1 segment 1181 A2 segment 1182 recurrent a. of 1183Heubner 1184 medial 1185lenticulostriate group 1186 orbito frontal a. 1187 frontopolar a. 1188 pericallosal a. 1189 paracentral a. 1190 superior internal parietal a. 1191 inferior internal parietal a. 1192 posterior pericallosal 1193anastomosis 1194 callosal marginal a. 1195 anterior internal frontal a. 1196 middle internal frontal a.

27. 1197 posterior internal frontal a. 1198 middle cerebral artery 1199 M1 segment 1200 lenticulostriate a. 1201 lateral group 1202 M2 segment 1203 anterior temporal a. 1204 orbitofrontal a. 1205 operculofrontal a. 1206 central sulcus a. 1207 posterior parietal a. 1208 angular a. 1209 posterior temporal a. 1210 external carotid artery 1211 lingual artery 1212 superior thyroid artery 1213 facial artery 1214 superficial temporal artery 1215 occipital artery 1216 posterior auricular a. 1217 internal maxillary artery 1218 mandibular portion 1219 pterygoid portion 1220 pterygopalatine portion 1221 middle meningeal artery 1222 deep auricular a. 1223 anterior tympanic a. 1224 accessory meningeal a. 1225 inferior alveolar a. 1226 artery of foramen rotundum 1227 pterygoid a. (vidian artery) 1228 masseter a. 1229 deep temporal a. 1230 sphenopalatine a. 1231 infraorbital a. 1232 greater palatine a. 1233 posterior superior alveolar a. 1234 sphenopalatine artery 1235 ascending pharyngeal artery 1236 carotid-basilar anastomosis 1237 persistent trigeminal artery 1238 otic artery 1239 hypoglossal artery 1240 Proatlantic intersegmental a. 1241 Dangerous anastamoses 1242 Vertebral artery

28. 1243 V1 segment 1244 V2 segment 1245 V3 segment 1246 V4 segment 1247 posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) 1248 anterior medullary segment 1249 lateral medullary segment 1250 posterior medullary segment 1251 supratonsillar segment 1252 retrotonsillar segment 1253 inferior vermian a. 1254 tonsillohemispheric a. 1255 posterior meningeal a. 1256 anterior spinal a. 1257 posterior spinal a. 1258 basilar artery 1259 pontine perforators 1260 anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) 1261 superior cerebellar artery 1262 posterior communicating artery 1263 posterior cerebral artery 1264 P1 segment 1265 P2 segment (ambient) 1266 thalamoperforating a. 1267 anterior group 1268 posterior group 1269 thalamogeniculate a. 1270 medial posterior choroidal a. 1271 lateral posterior choroidal a. 1272 anterior temporal a. 1273 posterior temporal a. 1274 P3 segment 1275 parieto-occipital a. 1276 calcarine a. 1277 splenial a. 1278 veins of head 1279 external jugular vein 1280 internal jugular vein 1281 paravertebral plexus 1282 vertebral v. 1283 venous sinus 1284 Superficial 1285 scalp & emissary veins 1286 diploic v. 1287 facial v. 1288 deep facial v.

29. 1289 pterygoid plexus 1290 common facial v 1291 anterior facial v. 1292 posterior facial v (syn retromandibular v) 1293 dural sinuses 1294 superior sagittal sinus 1295 torcula herophili 1296 inferior sagittal sinus 1297 straight sinus 1298 occipital sinus 1299 transverse sinus 1300 sigmoid sinus 1301 inferior petrosal sinus 1302 superior petrosal sinus 1303 sphenoparietal sinus 1304 persistent occipital sinus 1305 cavernous sinus 1306 superficial cerebral veins 1307 superficial middle cerebral v. 1308 v. of Trolard 1309 v. of Labbe 1310 deep venous system 1311 thalamostriate v. 1312 septal v. 1313 internal cerebral v. 1314 basal v. of Rosenthal 1315 vein of Galen / great cerebral vein 1316 precentral cerebellar v. 1317 superior vermian v. 1318 superior choroidal v. 1319 superior thalamic v. 1320 posterior mesencephalic v. 1321 lateral mesencephalic v. 1322 anterior pontomesencephalic v. 1323 transverse pontine v. 1324 anterior medullary v. 1325 inferior vermian v. 1326 SPINE 1327 Location and space 1328 Prevertebral space 1329 Intracanalicular space 1330 Extradural space 1331 Intradural space 1332 Subarachnoid space 1333 column 1334 anterior column

30. 1335 middle column 1336 posterior column 1337 vertebral body (C3 L5) 1338 vertebral body 1339 pedicle 1340 transverse process 1341 pars interarticularis (syn isthmus) 1342 facet articulation / (s) zygoapophyseal joint 1343 superior articular process 1344 inferior articular process 1345 cartilage 1346 intervertebral disc (C2 S1) 1347 annulus fibrosis 1348 Sharpeys fibers 1349 nucleus pulposis 1350 vertebral end plate (C2 S1) 1351 ossification center(C1 L5) 1352 C1 1353 Body (synonym=anterior arch) 1354 Neural arches 1355Variant: ossification of the lateral edge of the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane 1356behind the superior vertebral notch in the C1 segment forms the ponticulus posticus, a 1357bridge that closes the notch and forms a foramen. May be unilateral or bilateral. [Im not 1358clear where this goes; BC] 1359 C2 1360 Body 1361 Odontoid process (synonym=dens) 1362 Summit ossification center, odontoid 1363(synonym=ossiculum terminale) 1364 Neural arches 1365 C3-L5 1366 Primary Ossification Center 1367 Body 1368 Neural arch 1369 Secondary Ossification Center 1370 Tip of spinous process 1371 Tip of transverse process 1372 Superior epiphyseal ring (synonym=superior ring 1373apophysis) 1374 Inferior epiphyseal ring (synonym=inferior ring apophysis) 1375 Synchondrosis: C1-S1 1376 C1 synchondrosis 1377 Neurocentral synchondrosis 1378 Dorsal synchondrosis 1379 C2 synchondrosis

31. 1380 Dentocentral synchondrosis, subdental 1381synchondrosis 1382 Neurocentral synchondrosis 1383 C3-L5 1384 Synchondrosis between sides of spinous process 1385 Neurocentral synchondrosis 1386 Synchondrosis for anterior portion of transverse 1387process 1388 Epiphyseal ring 1389 posterior vertebral elements/ (s) neural arch 1390 lamina (C2-L5) 1391 spinous process (C2-L5) 1392 spinal canal (C1 S1) 1393 central canal 1394 lateral recess / (s) subarticular recess) 1395 neuralforamina (C1 S5) 1396 unique bony elements 1397 cervical spine 1398 body of atlas 1399 lateral mass of C1 / lateral mass of 1400atlas 1401 posterior arch of atlas 1402 anterior arch of atlas 1403 transverse foramen of atlas 1404 body of axis 1405 dens/ odontoid process of axis (p) 1406dens axis (s) 1407 cervical neural arch 1408 lateral mass (C1-C7) 1409 foramen transversarium (C1-C7) 1410 anterior tubercle 1411 posterior tubercle 1412 thoracic spine 1413 costovertebral joint (T1 T12) 1414 lumbar spine 1415 ligament of spine 1416 tectorial membrane 1417 alar ligament 1418 transverse ligament 1419 accessory atlanto-axial ligament 1420 cruciform ligament 1421 upper band 1422 lower band 1423 ligamentum flavum 1424 longitudinal ligament 1425 anterior long ligament

32. 1426 posterior long ligament 1427 interspinous ligament 1428 supraspinous ligament 1429 denticulate ligament 1430 spine arterial system 1431 intercostal artery 1432 radicular artery 1433 radiculomedullary artery 1434 Adamkiewicz 1435 anterior division 1436 posterior division 1437 spine venous system 1438 epidural venous plexus 1439 intradural vein 1440 intercostal vein 1441 coronal venous plexus 1442 epidural venous plexus 1443 neural element 1444 spinal root (C1 S5) 1445 ventral root 1446 dorsal root 1447 dorsal root ganglia 1448 Spinal Arachnoid Mater 1449 Subarachnoid space 1450 Cerebral spinal fluid 1451 Spinal Pia Mater 1452 Dentate ligaments 1453 Cervical intermediate septae 1454 Internal filum terminale 1455 Spinal Cord 1456 Cervical enlargement 1457 Lumbosacral enlargement 1458 Conus medullaris 1459 Filum terminale 1460 Terminal ventricle (s) Ventriculus terminale 1461 Anterior median fissure 1462 Dorsal median sulcus 1463 Dorsal median septae 1464 Ventrolateral sulcus 1465 Dorsolateral sulcus 1466 Dorsal intermediate sulcus 1467 Spinal gray column 1468 Ventral gray column, anterior gray column 1469 Lateral gray column 1470 Dorsal gray column, posterior gray column 1471 Spinal segment

33. 1472 Cervical (1-8) 1473 Thoracic (1-12) 1474 Lumbar (1-5) 1475 Sacral (1-5) 1476 Coccygeal (1-3) 1477 Spinal cord section 1478 Central canal of spinal cord 1479 Gray matter of spinal cord 1480 White matter of spinal cord 1481 Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord, central section of 1482spinal cord 1483 Spinal Gray Matter 1484 Ventral column (anterior) 1485 Ventral horn (anterior) 1486 Ventrolateral nucleus 1487 Ventromedial nucleus 1488 Dorsolateral nucleus 1489 Retrodorsolateral nucleus 1490 Dorsomedial nucleus 1491 Central nucleus 1492 Nucleus accessory nerve 1493 Nucleus phrenic nerve 1494 Dorsal Column (posterior) 1495 Dorsal horn (posterior) 1496 Apex of the dorsal horn 1497 Caput of the dorsal horn 1498 Cervix of the dorsal horn 1499 Basis of the dorsal horn 1500 Substantia gelatinosa 1501 Substantia visceralis secundaria 1502 Lateral Column 1503 Lateral horn 1504 Substantia intermedia centralis 1505 Thoracic column (nucleus thoracicus) 1506 Substantia intermedia lateralis 1507 Intermediolateral column (autonomic) 1508 Sacral parasympathic nuclei 1509 Reticular formation 1510 Spinal White Matter 1511 Ventral white commissure (anterior) 1512 Ventral White Column 1513 Ventral fasciculi propii (anterior) 1514 Fasciculus sulcomarginalis 1515 Ventral Corticospinal tract (anterior) 1516 Vestibulospinal tract 1517 Reticulospinal tract

34. 1518 Ventral spinothalamic tract (anterior) 1519 Lateral White Column 1520 Lateral fasciculus proprii 1521 Lateral corticospinal tract 1522 Rubrospinal tract 1523 Bulboreticulospinal tract 1524 Pontoreticulospinal tract 1525 Tectospinal tract 1526 Olivospinal tract 1527 Spinotectal tract 1528 Lateral spinothalamic tract 1529 Ventral spinocerebellar tract (anterior) 1530 Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (posterior) 1531 Dorsolateral tract 1532 Spino-olivary tract 1533 Spinoreticular tract 1534 Dorsal Column (posterior) 1535 Dorsal fasciculus proprii (posterior) 1536 Septomarginal fasciculus 1537 Interfascicular fasciculus (semilunar 1538fasciculus) 1539 Fasciculus gracilis 1540 Fasciculus cuneatus