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“NETWORKING”
(from regional to global)
Spyros KonidarisEuropean Commission
[email protected] / [email protected]
"The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission"
Hawaii 21Feb. 2002
Co-operation: the precondition Co-operation: the precondition
Research Networks in Europe Research Networks in Europe
GÉANT and the global perspective GÉANT and the global perspective
Piloting IPv6 and GRIDs Piloting IPv6 and GRIDs
Future Future
Contents
Information Society Information Society
Conclusions Conclusions
The “cooperation” vs “competition”
pseudo-dilemma !!
Co-operation:The precondition
Cooperation versus competition
Com
peti
tion
Coop
era
tion
x
V(x)
Vmin
Opportunitywindow for
EUcooperation
Increasing “cooperativeness”
Increasing “competitiveness”
Too urgent Possible Too uncertainTime
International
EU
National
GlobalizationGlobalization
Article 169Article 169
R&D:The “window” of opportunity
Decre
asin
g in
here
nt
effi
cie
ncy
International co-operation:Diversity is an asset
“Diversity” is an asset !!
A constructive symbiosis:
“Diversity” is an asset !!
A constructive symbiosis:
Industry: Ensuring reality of objectives and pragmatism
Academia: Freshness and unconventional thinking
Cultures: Peace and stability
Industry: Ensuring reality of objectives and pragmatism
Academia: Freshness and unconventional thinking
Cultures: Peace and stability
‘‘Infostructure’:Infostructure’: The InfrastructureThe Infrastructure of Infrastructures …..of Infrastructures …..
Infr
astr
uct
ure
Time
security
religion
Communications
(roads,…)
EducationHealth
Infostructure *
(2000)
RESEARCH NETWORKING:...still Pioneering…close to State’s interests
Abilene,.Cenic,..
CANARIE GEANT
TransPAC …….
……...
Europe:The political context of Networking
EncourageEncourage and InnovateInnovate
REGULATORY MEASURES
Unbundling of local loop Spectrum allocation Promote interoperability ….
TECHNOLOGYINNOVATION
R&D Research Networks IPv6 testbeds GRIDs ….
Research Networks:The complementary objectives
Deployment of a world class network Deployment of a world class network matching the aggregated needs of matching the aggregated needs of Europe’s Academic & Industrial ResearchEurope’s Academic & Industrial Research
Deployment of a world class network Deployment of a world class network matching the aggregated needs of matching the aggregated needs of Europe’s Academic & Industrial ResearchEurope’s Academic & Industrial Research
Use of advanced tesbeds for integration Use of advanced tesbeds for integration & validation of next generation coms, & validation of next generation coms, networking, applications & servicesnetworking, applications & services
Use of advanced tesbeds for integration Use of advanced tesbeds for integration & validation of next generation coms, & validation of next generation coms, networking, applications & servicesnetworking, applications & services
Ensure synergiesEnsure synergies Ensure synergiesEnsure synergies
Research Networks:The funding from EU
GÉANTGÉANT 80 80 MEuroMEuroGlobal connectivityGlobal connectivity 20 MEuro20 MEuroSERENATE strategic studySERENATE strategic study 1 1 MEuroMEuro
GÉANTGÉANT 80 80 MEuroMEuroGlobal connectivityGlobal connectivity 20 MEuro20 MEuroSERENATE strategic studySERENATE strategic study 1 1 MEuroMEuro
GRIDS GRIDS 37 MEuro37 MEuroIPv6 IPv6 24 24 MEuroMEuroOtherOther 8 8 MEuroMEuro
GRIDS GRIDS 37 MEuro37 MEuroIPv6 IPv6 24 24 MEuroMEuroOtherOther 8 8 MEuroMEuro
GÉANT network
Research Networks:The model
Tesbeds useGÉANT infrastructure
GÉANT profits from technological innovation
International dimension
IPv6
GRIDs
Scientific/application areas
GÉANT:The network and the project
Pan-European coveragePan-European coverage
9 international circuits operating at 9 international circuits operating at 10Gbps while 11 other run at 2,5Gbps10Gbps while 11 other run at 2,5Gbps
Interconnecting 32 NRENsInterconnecting 32 NRENs
Linking more than 3000 Universities, Linking more than 3000 Universities, I.e. virtually all the researchers in I.e. virtually all the researchers in Europe in all disciplinesEurope in all disciplines
Total cost of 200 MEuro over 4 yearsTotal cost of 200 MEuro over 4 years
EU contribution 80 MEuro EU contribution 80 MEuro
Pan-European coveragePan-European coverage
9 international circuits operating at 9 international circuits operating at 10Gbps while 11 other run at 2,5Gbps10Gbps while 11 other run at 2,5Gbps
Interconnecting 32 NRENsInterconnecting 32 NRENs
Linking more than 3000 Universities, Linking more than 3000 Universities, I.e. virtually all the researchers in I.e. virtually all the researchers in Europe in all disciplinesEurope in all disciplines
Total cost of 200 MEuro over 4 yearsTotal cost of 200 MEuro over 4 years
EU contribution 80 MEuro EU contribution 80 MEuro
GÉANT:The model
Nati
on
al fu
nd
s EU
fu
nd
s
Oth
er
fun
ds
CampusCampus Universities
NRENsNationalNational
GEANTEU+ NRENsEuropeanEuropean
Requiring new levels of cooperation
GlobalGlobal
GÉANT:The connectivity at 10 Gbps
0
UKUKUKUK
FRFRFRFR
CHCHCHCH
SESESESE
ITITITIT RORORORO
HRHRHRHR
EEEEEEEE LVLVLVLV LTLTLTLT
IEIEIEIENLNLNLNL
BEBEBEBE
DEDEDEDE
PLPLPLPL
CZCZCZCZ
HUHUHUHUATATATAT
SISISISI
SKSKSKSK
LULULULU
ESESESES
PTPTPTPT
GRGRGRGR
BGBGBGBG
CYCYCYCY ILILILIL622622 3434
3434
4545
622622
622622
155155155155
155155
155155
3434
3434
155155622622
155155 3434 4545
10 Gbps10 Gbps 2.5 Gbps2.5 Gbps
SE - PoP for Nordunet
GÉANT international dimension:a world of opportunities
North AmericaGTREN - since January 2002, GTREN - since January 2002, 2 x 2.5 Gbps, Europe (fully funding) to North America (reciprocity expected out of current discussions)
North AmericaGTREN - since January 2002, GTREN - since January 2002, 2 x 2.5 Gbps, Europe (fully funding) to North America (reciprocity expected out of current discussions)
Japan155 Mbps, Europe to Japan
Japan155 Mbps, Europe to Japan
GÉANT international dimension:a world of opportunities
AsiaTEIN- since November 2001, TEIN- since November 2001, 2 Mbps, Paris to Seoul (co-funded)
AsiaTEIN- since November 2001, TEIN- since November 2001, 2 Mbps, Paris to Seoul (co-funded)
MediterraneanEUMEDCONNECT - since December EUMEDCONNECT - since December 2001, first phase of 2001, first phase of Europe to Mediterranean (co-funded)
MediterraneanEUMEDCONNECT - since December EUMEDCONNECT - since December 2001, first phase of 2001, first phase of Europe to Mediterranean (co-funded)
GÉANT international dimension:a world of opportunities
South AmericaALIS - Europe to Latin America (co-funded), to be started in Autumn 2002
South AmericaALIS - Europe to Latin America (co-funded), to be started in Autumn 2002
RussiaNeDAP - Europe to RussiaNeDAP - Europe to Russia
RussiaNeDAP - Europe to RussiaNeDAP - Europe to Russia
GÉANT international dimension:GTREN
CANARIE
ABILENEswitch
ESNETM-20
2.5 Gbps
2.5 Gbps
622 Mbps
GEANTM-160
ABILENEGSR
GÉANT
EDAEDAEuropeanEuropean
DistributedDistributedAccessAccess
UKUK
DEDE ......
......
Consolidate outreaching
Address the Terabits per second
Enhance “inclusiveness” (educational networks, libraries,.. )
Strengthen links with industry
Anticipate “full” liberalization in telecommunications
Future challenges for GÉANT
IPv6:A new protocol for the new Internet
Interconnecting a myriad of “personal” devices ...
Going mobile…
… and “always-on”…
Restoring the end-to-end model
Consumer electronic products IP enabled…
IPv6:Major testbeds
To NorthTo NorthAmericaAmerica
To JapanTo Japan
To KoreaTo Korea
6NET 6NET
EURO6IXEURO6IX
Native IPv6 at: Native IPv6 at: 34 Mbps, 155 Mbps, 2,5 Gbps34 Mbps, 155 Mbps, 2,5 Gbps
Pan-European coveragePan-European coverage
IPv6:Major testbeds
2400 pers./months of work over 3 years2400 pers./months of work over 3 years
16,5 MEuro of EU contribution16,5 MEuro of EU contribution
6NET EURO6IXUniv./R&D Centers Research Networks Telecom operators Service Providers Manufactures Application leisure
business
IPv6:Topics addressed
* Transition Strategies
* Migration techniques and tools
* Fixed/Mobile
* Internet exchanges
* Management
* Security
* Applications
GRIDs:Building virtual communities
High Energy Physics Earth & Space Observation Environment Bio-sciences and Health Industrial design/simulation/visualization ASP
GRIDs address the needs of virtual communities and fosters the efficient exploitation of the huge investments in research infrastructures:
UK - eScience Programme (£120m) Italy - INFN Grid Netherlands - DutchGrid Germany - Unicore plus France - Grid funding approved Ireland - Grid-Ireland Poland, Czech Republic - seed funding
GRIDs:The European efforts
EU supported GRIDs work complements EU supported GRIDs work complements national Programmes:national Programmes:
GRIDs:An integrated approach
ScienceIndustry / business
ApplicationsApplications
MiddlewareMiddleware& Tools& Tools
Underlying Underlying InfrastructuresInfrastructures
CROSSGRID
DATAGRID
DATATAG
GRIDLAB
EGSO
GRIA
GRIP EUROGRID
DAMIENG
RID
STA
RT
GRIDs:The IST projects
37Meuro of IST funding
Strong consensus formation and contribution to standards: GGF, IETF, W3C, MPI, etc
Most developments follow Open Architecture approach.
37Meuro of IST funding
Strong consensus formation and contribution to standards: GGF, IETF, W3C, MPI, etc
Most developments follow Open Architecture approach.
EUROGRID, GRIPEUROGRID, GRIP EUROGRID, GRIPEUROGRID, GRIP
GRIDs:Examples of large testbeds
• 6 European countries
• Globus/Unicore interface
Application requirements:• Real-time, Resource
brokerage, Portals, Coupled applications
DATAGRID, CROSSGRID DATAGRID, CROSSGRID DATAGRID, CROSSGRID DATAGRID, CROSSGRID
GRIDs:Examples of large testbeds
• 17 European countries
• Collaboration of more than 2000 scientists
Application requirements:• Computing > 20 TFlops/s• Downloads > 0.5PBytes• Network speeds at 10
Gbps
GEANT
INFRASTRUCTURE
DATATAG (cross-Atlantic testbed)DATATAG (cross-Atlantic testbed) DATATAG (cross-Atlantic testbed)DATATAG (cross-Atlantic testbed)
GRIDs:Examples of large testbeds
(2Gbps)
Links with US projects
(GriPhyN, PPDG, iVDGL,…)
FUTURE (FP6):Research networks related work300 MiEuros
Establish a high capacity and high speed communications network for all researchers in Europe (GEANT+) and specific high performance Grids and test-beds (GRIDs).
Create large-scale distributed systems & Create large-scale distributed systems & platforms, including Grid-based systems platforms, including Grid-based systems to solve complex problems in areas like to solve complex problems in areas like the environment, energy, health, the environment, energy, health, transport, industrial designtransport, industrial design
Global networking:From “Regional”… to “Global”
Important step
ensure regional dimension
Co-operation:Instruments
Technical and coordination meetings between projects
Meetings between policy agencies
High Level Group on High-Speed Network Application Test-beds
….
Conclusions
Exploiting the “cooperative model” as a global model to advance global networking for our collective benefit is a challenge worth pursuing!!!