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Torino, 15 October 2002
Workshop on “Intelligent High-Capacity Optical Networks: opportunities and challenges”
Valentina Brizi
Network Evolution for Operational Excellence and Service Innovation
Telecom Italia
Torino, 15 October 2002
Workshop on “Intelligent High-Capacity Optical Networks: opportunities and challenges”
Valentina Brizi
Agenda
Telecom Italia today's Backbone architecture Towards a “Next Generation Network”How does TI plan for migration?
3Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
TI today's Backbone topology
Recent introduction of Och management and of OADM
Using SDH Rings up to 10 Gbit/s and DWDM systems up to 40 x 10 Gbit/s, with Raman amplification for long-haul links
High speed backbone network connecting all major Italian citiesReliable architecture using double interconnections between each couple of nodes
4 f.o. MS-SPRingRings
SNCP Rings National Backbone
Regional level 1
Regional level 2
4Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Link DWDM N x 2.5 Gbit/s (N up to 16)
DWDM actual development
- support to SDH ring based network- multiclient (SDH, IP GbE, ATM)lambda services
Link DWDM N x 10 Gbit/s (N up to 40)
5Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
…
ODXC
…
…
…
SNCP Ring
………
…
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC
4/3/1
DXC
4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1DXC 4/3/1
4 fibres MS SPRing Ring
Lambda@ 2.5/10 Gbit/s
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM
DW
DM
DW
DM
DWDM
DWDM
DWDM
TI today's Backbone topology
DWDM
ADM
DWDM
DWDM
DWDM DWDM
DW
DM
DW
DM
ADM
ADMADM
Torino, 15 October 2002
Workshop on “Intelligent High-Capacity Optical Networks: opportunities and challenges”
Valentina Brizi
Agenda
Telecom Italia today's Backbone architecture Towards a “Next Generation Network”How does TI plan for migration?
7Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Wireline Network Model
VOICE
DATAOPTICALACCESS
VOICEACCESS
xDSLACCESS
MANAGEMENTPLATFORM
INTERNETDATA
CENTER
INTERNETDATA
CENTER
INTELLIGENTVOICE
SERVER
INTELLIGENTVOICE
SERVER
EfficiencyEfficiency
InnovationInnovation
8Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
OPTICALACCESS
xDSLACCESS
OPTICALPACKET
BACKBONE
MANAGEMENTPLATFORM
VOICEVOICE
VIDEOVIDEO
DATADATA
Towards a “Next Generation Network”
Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Optical Packet BackboneThe “Thin Network”
DWDM
ATM
IP
SDH
OTN
IPIP
SDH
DWDM
10Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Optical Packet Backbone EvolutionA “Thin” Platform based on:
– IP over Optical Transport Network– Multiservice Data PoPs
IPIP
OTNOTN Multiservices Optical Transport Network (OTN) for SDH, IP and the Next Thing
the IP Backbone transports traffic for Executive and Mass Market Services, Internet Data Centers, private and public peerings, TI mission critical IP networks and voice traffic
11Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
ODXCODXC
OTN POPOTN POPOptical
Transport Network
OTN OTN
Packet BackbonePOP
OTN
OTN
POP
OTN
POP
OTN
POP
POP
The OPB backbone
Optical Transport Level
ATM - IPATM - IPSDH - OTNSDH - OTN
POP
Optical Packet Backbone Evolution
Broadband NAS
Service Gateway
Cache Server
NB NAS ATM Concentrator Media
Gateway
V EDGE Router
POP Architecture
ATM IP
12Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
IP Backbone strategy
Goals:– Capex reduction in deploying a single backbone
infrastructure– Opex reduction related to the number of network elements – Integration with the Optical Transport Level– Deployment of a future proof IP technology
Tools:– broadband and high performance IP infrastructure– enhanced IP/MPLS functionalities (CoS/QoS, MPLS Traffic
Engineering, MPLS Fast Rerouting, MPLS VPN)
13Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
OTN Backbone strategy
Goals:– Reduction of investments – New connectivity services– Introduction of Class of Services concept at transport layer– Strong integration with IP networks– Future proof technology
Tools:– Integrated equipment (SDH and Optical Channel)– Mesh approach– Distributed intelligence
14Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
From rings to mesh
RingsMS-SPRing protection
RingsMS-SPRing protection
OXC :Optical Cross Connect:DWDM 40x10 Gbit/s:DXC 4/3/14/1
MeshRestoration
MeshRestoration
OXC OXC
OXC
OXCOXC
OXC
4/1
4/1
4/14/1
4/1
4/1
16
16 16
16
16
16 16
16
4/1
4/1
4/14/1
4/1
4/1 Node integration: one equipment vs stacked ADMsflexibility: destination reached along different pathsscalability: each span can be upgraded independentlyefficiency: smart use of bandwidth with restoration
16 :Stacked ADM-1616
15Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
From rings to meshRing architecture
– simple and fast protection schemes – simple design and management– low flexibility: due to routing strong constraint– low scalability: each span transport the sum of all the traffic.
In case of traffic growth either all nodes have to be updated oranother ring should be added
Meshed architectures– high flexibility: destination reached along different paths– high scalability: each span can be upgraded independently– efficient use of bandwidth (restoration)
Torino, 15 October 2002
Workshop on “Intelligent High-Capacity Optical Networks: opportunities and challenges”
Valentina Brizi
Agenda
Telecom Italia today's Backbone architecture Towards a “Next Generation Network”How does TI plan for migration?
17Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
How does TI plan for migration?Input: • actual network topology (existing DWDM systems, existing fibres)• traffic matrix• migration of voice over IP
Requirements: • meshed topology with restoration• Service differentiation • different survivability and fault management according to
Client network requirement• Integration with the SDH ring based network
“Soft” migration: two steps“Soft” migration: two steps
18Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
First Step
SDH network (ring & mesh) + meshed OTNSDH network (ring & mesh) + meshed OTN
Introduction of O-DXC nodes to allow:- flexibility- compatibility with the legacy network- re-use of the actual DWDM systems- different class of survivability:- Restoration and SNCP/MSP-Ring protection for SDH layer- Restoration/protection for Optical Layer
The O-DXC node should integrate:- ADM function (for STM-1, STM-16 and STM-64)- DXC function (for lower order path)- OXC function (OCh switching, OSNCP, OMSP and restoration)
Centralised Control Plane (integration with Network Manager)
19Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
First Step: introduction of integrated equipment
New Optical Digital Cross Connect (OXDC) :
– Cross connection of both SDH and OCh– SDH protection (SNCP and MS-Spring) – Restoration of both VC4 and OCh
ADM
DW
DM
DW
DM
SDHOCh
ODXC
SDHOCh
DW
DM
DW
DM
20Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
First Step: network topology
…
ODXC
…
…
…
SNCP Ring
………
…
Pre-existing DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1
DXC
4/3/1
DXC
4/3/1
DXC 4/3/1DXC 4/3/1
4 fibres MS SPRing Ring
Meshed topology to supply Optical Channel and/or VC-4 with medium reliability
OD
XC
DW
DM
DW
DM
DWDMPre-existing DWDM
DWDM
DWDM
ODXC ODXC
ODXC
DWDM
DWDM
DWDM
DWDM
OD
XCO
DXC
OD
XC
ODXC
DW
DM
DW
DM
- No change to previous network topology- Node topology change with the introduction of Optical-Digital CrossConnect
-- No change to previous network topologyNo change to previous network topology-- Node topology change with the introduction Node topology change with the introduction of Opticalof Optical--DigitalDigital CrossConnectCrossConnect
DWDM
21Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
First Step: structure of a generic node
STM-1
STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, GbE
DXC 4-3-1
STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, GbE
VC12 o STM-1 structured
STM-16, STM-64 o transponder G.709
OChVC4
DW
DM
STM-16, STM-64 o transponder G.709
STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64 GbE o transponder G.709
DW
DM
DWDMDWDM
ADM-16/64
ADM-4/16
ODXC
OLO
22Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Second Step
Totally meshed OTNTotally meshed OTN
Evolution from O-DXC nodes to OXC nodes:- dynamic adaptive restoration- bandwidth optimisation
Control Plane integration of IP, SDH and OTN
Justified only in case of great traffic increaseJustified only in case of great traffic increase
Distributed Control Plane
23Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
CCI: Connection Control InterfaceNMI-A: Network Management Interface for the ASON Control PlaneNMI-T: Network Management Interface for the Transport Network
NNI: Network to Network InterfaceOCC: Optical Connection ControllerUNI: User Network Interface
Management Plane
ASON Control Plane
Transport Plane
Distributed intelligenceEvolution towards ASON
ASON is based on:– Management Plane– Control Plane– Transport Plane (OTN)
OCC OCC OCC
Client Datae.g. IP, ATM,
TDM
CCI
I-NNI
OCC
SGSDHNMI-A
NMI-T
UNISignaling
ODXC ODXC ODXC
24Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Distributed intelligenceEvolution towards ASON
Benefits of ASON:
– Fast and automatic end-to-end provisioning– Fast and efficient re-routing– Dynamic set-up of connections based on client (and
customer) request– Support of Optical Virtual Private Networks (OVPN)– Support of different levels of Quality of Service
25Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Management of a ASON in TI
Q3 o Corba
CustomerNetworkManagerSGSDH-NM
Legacy SDHRings
(REGIONAL)
EM rete regionaleEM regional
network
Legacy SDH rings
(NATIONAL)
EM Ariannanetwork
TIRKS/GAT Internet
NMI-A
BackboneASON
Control PlaneUNI
NNIRete client IP/ATM
EMASON
26Telecom Italia
Valentina BriziIntelligent High-Capacity Optical
Networks: opportunities and challengesTorino, 15 October 2002
Economics
Capex reduction– Multivendor Management: competitions among suppliers– New technologies:
• equipment integration• optimisation of existing equipment functionality (DXC used only for lower order path cross-connection)
– New architectures: more efficient use of bandwidth
– Reduction of number of Network Elements (delayering)– Reduction of equipment foot print and power consumption– Powerful multivendor Network Management (SGSDH)– Fast provisioning– Staff reduction
Opex reduction
Torino, 15 October 2002
Workshop on “Intelligent High-Capacity Optical Networks: opportunities and challenges”
Valentina Brizi
Network Evolution for Operational Excellence and Service Innovation
Telecom Italia