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EUROPE: FINDING OPPORTUNITIES IN A CHALLENGING MARKET
Rob Burnett
Head of European Equities
7-9 November 2012
THIS PROMOTION IS NOT FOR PRIVATE CLIENTS. FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS ONLY
2
NEPTUNE BY NUMBERS
Neptune Investment Management
– London-based independent fund management company founded in 2002
– Grown assets to €7.6bn under management
– 10 long-only Equity UCITS funds spanning global geographies from pan-
regional to single country portfolios
A very different investment approach
– 27 investment professionals covering 10 global industry sectors
– Unique investment process combining top down macro view, global sector
research and bottom up company valuations
– Team driven high conviction approach through concentrated portfolios of
30-50 stocks
Source: Unless otherwise stated, information is provided by Neptune as at 30.09.12. FX rate as at 30.09.12, £1/€1.2606 Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can fall as well as rise as a result of market and currency fluctuations and your clients may not get back the original amount invested.
EUROPEAN EQUITY MARKETS UPDATE
Market is still pricing in two tail risk events: Euro failure and global recession. Neither are likely in the medium term
Sovereign crisis in 3 charts
How our process works
The world economy is recovering, yet the market is sceptical. Sell safety
Fund positioning: why overweight agriculture and luxury goods now?
What would make us bearish? Have corporate profit margins peaked?
We believe there is a significant alpha opportunity in 2H 2012
These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance.
3
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1995 1998 2001 2004 2007
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Spain
Greece
1995 level
Germany
Current accounts, not debt, impact bond yields
During the boom, wages rose and current account deficits widened
When credit stopped flowing, excesses had to be unwound. Normally, countries would fix this by collapsing their currency
Euro area unit labour costs % change 1995-2008 (1995=100)
DIVERGENT COMPETITIVENESS CREATED THE CRISIS, NOT DEBT
EU countries have to devalue internally
Source: European Commission, Neptune calculations, May 2012. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
4
THE MARKET IS FIXING THE PROBLEM: EX ITALY, COMPETITIVENESS IS CONVERGING
Source: European Commission, Neptune calculations, May 2012. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
High bond yields in periphery causing deflation; low yields in Germany stoking inflation
Competitiveness on track to converge in 1-2 years
Policy is buying time
Changes in unit labour costs 1995-2012 (1995=100)
“Kicking the can down the road” is largely working
5
Source: Bloomberg, IMF, Neptune. September 2012. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICITS ARE CLOSING
Current account balances to Q1 2012
A current account surplus is a sign of competitiveness; it means the country is self-funding
The crisis is over for Ireland; Spain, Portugal and Greece are on track
Italy has a manageable adjustment – but cutting Unit Labour Costs “ULC” would make it easier
Lower unit labour costs and small current account surpluses can end the crisis
6
EU RISKS ARE MORE POLITICAL THAN ECONOMIC
Source: IMF. September 2012. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance.
Unemployment rate for under 25 years of age (%) Most EU countries can close
current account deficits during 2013. Economically, system is on track
Risks are political. Greek elections were a massive test
Expect more volatility but pressure should abate within a year 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
7
Euro collapse no longer imminent. This will help global growth
8
HOW DOES OUR INVESTMENT PROCESS WORK?
I N V
E S
T M
E N
T
U N
I V
E R
S E
• Concentrated Portfolio
• 45-55 stocks
• Target tracking error of 6-9%
• Can double weight sectors
• Can zero weight 3 out of 10 sectors
EUROPEAN PORTFOLIO
Country Economic Forecasts
3 PARALLEL STREAMS OF RESEARCH
Global Sector
Reports
Company Research &
Valuation
Highest Conviction
Stocks in Best
Sectors
PORTFOLIO
CONSTRUCTION
PORTFOLIO MONITORING
AND RISK CONTROL
• Target prices
• Sell discipline
• Stop-loss discipline
• Performance and risk analysis
MONETARY POLICY UPDATE: CENTRAL BANKS STILL WORKING HARD
Central banks have put a floor under the global economy
9
Almost no country has not cut rates over last 1 year
Fed balance sheet has been flat for 15 months
As of last week, Fed now expanding at $40bn per month indefinitely
Source: Neptune as at 13.07.12. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
Fed Balance Sheet 2oo6 to Oct 2013(E) $tn
WHY IS LOW INFLATION SO IMPORTANT FOR GROWTH?
Because nominal wage growth is low, it does not take much inflation to push real incomes into negative territory
Inflation now the major variable in consumer spending power
Low inflation lifts spending and vice versa
Global inflation YoY, China, US, EU CPI from 05/2010 to date
Source: Wolfe Trahan and Neptune Research, June 2012. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
Inflation is an important element in economic momentum
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jun 10 Dec 10 Jun 11 Dec 11 Jun 12
US CPI YoY
China CPI YoY
EU CPI YoY
%
INFLATION HAS JUST BECOME A TAILWIND IN THE US
No wonder the US slowed down US real incomes went negative to Q1 2012
But turned positive in Q2 2012
Low CPI is now a big help to consumer spending, and high CPI is a hindrance
Nominal wage growth and CPI 1948 to date
Lower inflation is now helping consumers in US & China Source: Bloomberg and Neptune Research, September 2012. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. 11
%
%
SHORT TERM, INFLATION ALSO HELPING REAL INCOMES IN EUROPE
Rate cuts, lower inflation & euro stabilisation to help world growth
Real incomes turned positive in Germany during Q2
German unemployment at 20 year low; Germany likely to surprise positively
Euro area still facing negative real incomes, but may turn positive during Q3
Source: Ameco European Commission Database, August 2012. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
Nominal wage growth and CPI YoY
12
%
%
Given panic we have seen an extreme flight to safety and exit from risk
Only ever been more extreme in March 2009
With global growth stabilising the elastic should snap back in Q3 and Q4
High vs. low risk price performance vs. equal weight benchmark
Sells: Swedish Match, L’Oreal
Buys: Yara, Lanxess
We expect secure growth companies to underperform in Q3 & Q4
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, European Quantitative Strategy, Factset. RISK = EPS estimate dispersion and Beta, August 2012. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. References to specific securities are for illustration purposes only and should not be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell these securities.
PORTFOLIO: SELL SAFETY
13
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Dec 92 Dec 98 Dec 04 Dec 10
High risk relative performance
Low risk relative performance
NEPTUNE EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND: SECTOR SPLIT (%)
Source: Neptune as at 30.09.12 14
Materials18.0%
Consumer Staples3.2%
Consumer Discretionary
16.2%
Energy17 .3%
Financials12.0%
Information Technology
13.6%
Industrials18.4%
Health Care0.3%
Cash1.0%Overweights
— Energy
— Materials
— Consumer Discretionary
— Industrials
Underweights
— Consumer Staples
— Healthcare
— Telecoms
— Utilities
Global grain prices well supported long term
China will soon be a net importer of 130m tonnes of grain
We like fertiliser (Yara), seeds & pesticides (Syngenta) and tractors (Agco)
Agriculture stocks to outperform long term
Source: Ministry of Land and Resources, BofA Merrill Lynch, February 2012. Grain=Corn, Wheat, Rice, Soy, August 2012. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. References to specific securities are for illustration purposes only and should not be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell these securities.
AGRICULTURE: STRATEGIC OVERWEIGHT
15
mil
.to
ns
mil
.to
ns
WHY OVERWEIGHT EUROPEAN CONSUMER STOCKS WITH SALES TO CHINA?
We expect a surge in Chinese consumption of European goods to 2020
Market has become negative on Chinese growth
Yet China has catch-up growth potential until 2020; Neptune 2013 GDP forecast 8.3%
The consumer market has strong growth potential
Source: Euromonitor, CLSA and Neptune as at 13.07.12. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. References to specific securities are for illustration purposes only and should not be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell these securities.
Population changes (millions) by earnings group 2012-2020E
Luxury (Richemont), Autos (VW)
16
WHAT WOULD MAKE US BEARISH? HAVE CORPORATE PROFIT MARGINS PEAKED?
Hourly wage growth rises when unemployment is below 6%
Today we still have slack in labour market
Margins have more upside until labour gets pricing power
Margins have not yet peaked 17
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
01/80 01/84 01/88 01/92 01/96 01/00 01/04 01/08 01/12
US unemployment rate %
0
2
4
6
8
10
01/80 01/84 01/88 01/92 01/96 01/00 01/04 01/08 01/12
Hourly wages % 1yr change
Source: ISI, Bloomberg. September 2012. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
Euro stabilisation, global central bank easing and lower inflation has stabilised the world economy
The flight to safety leaves many defensives looking expensive and many cyclicals in chemicals, oil service, industrials, consumer discretionary looking compelling
Risks would be a sharp drop in unemployment that would hurt margins
EUROPEAN MARKET UPDATE
We believe there is a significant alpha opportunity in European equities
These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. 18
NEPTUNE EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND
*Source: Neptune as at 30.09.12. FX rate as at 30.09.12, £1/€1.2606. †Yield on A income share class as at 30.09.2012. This Fund may have a high historic volatility rating and past performance is not a guide to future performance. This Fund may invest more than 35% in government and public securities in a number of jurisdictions. For further details please see the Prospectus.
Fund Manager: Rob Burnett
Launch date: 29 November 2002
Fund size: £808.9m* (€1bn)
c.40-60 stock portfolio
Net yield on income share class: 1.19%†
19
20
FUND PERFORMANCE
Period Neptune European Opportunities Fund
MSCI Europe ex UK
To 30.09.12 % return % return
YTD 10.84 13.81
2011 -9.31 -11.63
2010 11.74 9.56
2009 32.85 29.76
2008 -40.40 -42.19
2007 5.10 5.94
2006 38.45 22.00
2005 43.40 28.30
2004 31.24 13.60
2003 17.47 19.48
Source: Lipper as at 30.09.12, A Accumulation share class performance, in euro with net income reinvested and no initial charges. Calendar year performance as at the end of each year. The performance of other share classes may differ. This Fund may have a high historic volatility rating and past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can fall as well as rise as a result of market and currency fluctuations and your clients may not get back the original amount invested. Neptune funds are not tied to replicating a benchmark and holdings can therefore vary from those in the index quoted. For this reason the comparison index should be used for reference only.
21
PERFORMANCE VS. BENCHMARK UNDER CURRENT MANAGER
Source: Lipper 06.05.05 to 30.09.12. A Accumulation GBP share class cumulative performance, in euros with net income reinvested and no initial charges. The performance of other share classes may differ. This Fund may have a high historic volatility rating and past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can fall as well as rise as a result of market and currency fluctuation and your client may not get back the amount originally invested. Neptune funds are not tied to replicating a benchmark and holdings can therefore vary from those in the index quoted. For this reason the comparison index should be used for reference only.
%
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
Nov-02 Nov-03 Nov-04 Nov-05 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 Nov-09 Nov-10 Nov-11
Neptune European Opportunities Fund
MSCI Europe ex UK
22
APPENDIX
23
BOND YIELDS ARE GOING TO RISE
Yields could rise sharply in the US in 1H 2013
Since 2007 this is the first bond market rally unaccompanied by deflation risk
Powerful divergence with inflation expectations rising and bond yields falling
Fear is driving this rally. Real yields are negative and data is improving
Source: Neptune as at 30.10.12. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
5 Yr Fwd Inflation Breakeven (blue) vs. 10 yr Treasury Yield (red)
24
IF THE WORLD ECONOMY IS NOT COLLAPSING WHY OWN TREASURIES AT A LOSS NOW?
We believe equities will outperform bonds
5 year forward inflation rate is 3%, 10 year bond yield is 1.7%
10 yr yield should be >3%
Sell treasuries and buy equities
Bond proxy equities also to underperform. Market to buy true inflation hedges: energy, materials, industrials
Source: Neptune as at 30.10.12. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
25
US DEFICIT DRIVEN GROWTH BEGAN IN 1982
US moved into a structural deficit in 1982, powering global growth
Growth had to be accompanied by higher leverage
If US deleveraging is over, growth can pick up
Source: Neptune as at 30.10.12. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
US Current Account
US still in deficit driven growth, ought to weaken USD
26
CHINA TO MOVE TO STRUCTURAL CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT TO BENEFIT THE WORLD
Chinese consumption to rise faster than exports in coming years, moving them to structural deficit
China has huge scope to raise leverage to finance deficit driven growth, like US 1982-2006
Europe a major beneficiary
China Current Account 1981 to date
China’s move to a deficit a key driver for world economy
Source: Neptune as at 30.10.12. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
27
EU BEST POSITIONED TO BENEFIT FROM CHINESE DEMAND IN COMING DECADE
EU Sovereign crisis is likely to push EU current account higher
Surplus means EU can reduce debt and grow at the same time
Chinese move to deficit can assist Sovereign crisis
Source: Neptune as at 30.10.12. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
EU Current Account 1998 to date
German Current Account 1970 to date
Euro likely stronger than dollar
28
ECB BALANCE SHEET
ECB may carry out LTRO3
Fed balance sheet now growing faster than ECB
Source: Neptune as at 30.10.12. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
ECB Balance Sheet 2oo6 to Oct 2012
$ trilli
on
Consumer staples need a significant global recession to outperform
Long-term business models strong but relative value missing, and margin erosion possible in 2013
Expect 10-20% underperformance from June to year end
Consumer Staples have become too expensive
We believe investors are still too cautious
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, European Quantitative Strategy, 2012. Please remember that forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. The forecasts are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views.
THE RISK TO CONSUMER STAPLES IN Q3 & Q4
29
30
CONTACT DETAILS
Neptune Investment Management Limited
3 Shortlands, London W6 8DA
Tel: +44(0)20 3249 0100
Fax: +44(0)20 3249 0123
www.neptunefunds.com
Philippe Bretaudeau +44(0)20 3249 0179
Sales Manager [email protected]
Henry Foster +44(0)20 3249 0180
Sales Manager [email protected]
Calls may be recorded for monitoring and training purposes and for your protection
31
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This presentation is only for Investment Professionals resident or domiciled in Germany. This material is not for the use of Retail Clients.
This presentation document has been provided in English as additional information for those readers with a sufficient command of the English language. This
document is issued by Neptune Investment Management Limited (“Neptune”), 3 Shortlands, London, W6 8DA which is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Services Authority (“FSA”), 25 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HS. Details of our regulatory status and authorisation by
regulators in other countries are available from us on request. The Neptune web address is www.neptunefunds.com.
Neptune has 31 UK domiciled funds authorised for public distribution by the FSA. The Neptune Emerging Markets Fund was authorised by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) as at 05.05.10 for public distribution in and from Germany. The remaining nine funds were authorised by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) as at 24.09.09 for public distribution in and from Germany. Further details can be located on the following German website http://www.bafin.de. Retail Clients should consult their Independent Financial Adviser or other authorised intermediary. This communication is only for persons resident in jurisdictions where such distribution or availability would not be contrary to local laws or regulations. The provision of investment services may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. You are required to acquaint yourself with any local laws and restrictions on the availability of any services described. None of our products are available to residents in the United States. Some information and statistical data herein has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable but in no way are warranted by us as to their accuracy or completeness. These are Neptune’s views and as such this document is deemed to be impartial research. We do not undertake to advise you as to any change of our views. This is not a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell. Neptune Investment Management Limited has produced this presentation for private circulation to Investment Professionals only and this document is not for onward distribution. All information is given in good faith but without any warranty. Please remember that this Fund may have a high historic volatility rating and past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of an investment and any income from it can fall as well as rise as a result of market and currency fluctuations and your clients may not get back the amount originally invested. Any forecast, projection or target is indicative only, is not guaranteed in any way and is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investments in Emerging Markets are higher risk and potentially more volatile than those in established markets. These and other risks are described in the Prospectus which should be read carefully prior to investing. This Fund may invest more than 35% in government and public securities in a number of jurisdictions.
32
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Any past performance data that has not been shown is due to the information not being available. The information provided is for information purposes only and is not intended to be considered as advice to invest in a particular fund. Neptune does not give investment advice and only provides information on Neptune products. The offer in Germany is made solely by means and on the basis of the published Prospectus, including any supplements which also contain investment restrictions and Key Investor Information Documents. The Prospectus and any supplements therefore have been electronically published on the website at www.neptunefunds.com. The information provided is for information purposes only and is not intended to be considered as advice to invest in a particular fund. The Prospectus (in German), the articles of incorporation or the certificate of incorporation, the audited annual and unaudited semi-annual report, the ACD contract from 10th February 2006 between the investment company and the ACD as well as the contract with the custodian bank from 10th February 2006 between the investment company, the custodian bank and the ACD are available from the Information Agent in printed form and free of charge: MARCARD, STEIN & CO AG Ballindamm 36 20095 Hamburg Furthermore, the issuing price and conversion price of the investment certificated are available from the German Information Agent free of charge. For further information including the relevant definitions, please see the Prospectus Informationsstelle in Deutschland MARCARD, STEIN & CO AG Ballindamm36 20095 Hamburg hat in Deutschland die Funktion der Informationsstelle übernommen. Der vereinfachte und der ausführliche Verkaufsprospekt, die Satzung der Gesellschaft beziehungsweise die Gründungsurkunde, die geprüften Jahres und ungeprüften Halbjahresberichte, der ACD- Vertrag vom 10. Februar 2006 zwischen der Investmentgesellschaft und dem ACD sowie der Vertrag mit der Depotbank vom 10. Februar 2006 zwischen der Investmentgesellschaft, der Depotbank und dem ACD sind kostenlos in Papier bei der deutschen Informationsstelle erhältlich. Weiterhin sind bei der deutschen Informationsstelle kostenlos die Ausgabe- Rücknahme- und Umtauschpreise der Investmentanteile erhältlich.