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Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets in this workshop, including how they are formatted. Notice in the numbers below that literary numbers are in the upper part of the cell. Nemeth numbers are in the lower part of the cell. Literary Numbers @g @^ @_ @` @a @b @c @d @e @f 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Nemeth Numbers @M @N @O @P @Q @R @S @T @U @V 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Practice reading the numbers below. @R @TUV @PR C @PS @NQO

Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

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Page 1: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1

Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets in this workshop, including how they are formatted.

Notice in the numbers below that literary numbers are in the upper part of the cell. Nemeth numbers are in the lower part of the cell.

Literary Numbers @g=@^=@_=@`=@a=@b=@c=@d=@e=@f==

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 =

Nemeth Numbers =@M=@N=@O=@P=@Q=@R=@S=@T=@U=@V=

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Practice reading the numbers below.

@R=

@TUV=

@PR=C=@PS=

@NQO=

Page 2: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 2

The first portion of this worksheet shows numbers. Because Nemeth numbers are in the lower part of the braille cell, the punctuation indicator is needed after problem numbers and before punctuation. The punctuation indicator is |=(dots 456).

Directions are in cell 5 with runovers in cell 3. A blank line is left before directions unless they follow a page-change indicator. When a cell-5 heading is before directions, a blank line is required between the cell 5 heading and directions.

No blank line is left after directions unless they are followed by spatial material.

Special typeface is ignored in directions.

In the example below, a centered heading precedes the directions. There is a blank line after the heading.

The number to the right of the problem has been moved to the beginning of the directions. This is a section number to reference within the chapter.

==============IG^mqz=IqbL======@TJN=Itofqb=>=mofjb=c^`qlofwIk=E=b^G===krj_zQ=@N|Q=@UQ=@O|Q=@NRM=@P|Q=@SOR=@Q|Q=@NQRM===

Page 3: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 3

Superscripts and Subscripts

The normal level of writing is called the baseline.

When a number or letter is elevated it is called a superscript.

When a number or letter is lowered it is called a subscript.

The baseline indicator is used to put the level of writing back to the normal level. The indicator is not used when there is a space or punctuation indicator following the superscript or subscript.

Indicators

?=Baseline (dot 5) {=Superscript (dots 45) X=Subscript (dots 56)

@T{R=

@OGT{O=

u{O=Kh=@SQ=

@RR|Q=\PSuvLNSu{O?v{P?@=

Page 4: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 4

@NMXU=

cXk=

Subscript indicators are not used when a letter from any alphabet has a subscript of a number. The number can have a decimal point or a comma, but cannot have a superscript or subscript of its own.

When a subscript indicator isn’t used, the baseline indicator isn’t needed, like in the example below.

H2O IeOIl= Practice reading the expressions below.

u{Q==@Pu{O==@NMv{P==I`IlP==

Page 5: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 5

This section shows directions followed by itemized problems. The directions are in cell 5 with runovers in cell 3.

Problems begin in cell 1, with runovers in cell 3. The problems below are itemized, but do not contain subdivisions.

The letters in the problems below are variables. No letter indicator is used unless the variable stands alone and is not part of an equation.

====@TJO=IcVa=>=IId`cQ=

@R|Q=@PS=C=@SQ=

@S|Q=@OT^=C=@QR^=

@T|Q=@QUw{O=C=@NNOw{S=

=

====@TJP=IcVa=>=IIi`jQ=

@U|Q=@NU=C=@PM=

@V|Q=@P`a=C=@Ua=

@NM|Q=@R^{O=C=@O^{R=

Page 6: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 6

Fractions

Simple Fractions: When writing simple fractions, be sure to use the opening and closing fraction indicators.

Be sure that the number sign isn’t used instead of the opening fraction indicator.

The opening fraction indicator precedes the numerator (top of fraction), the closing fraction indicator follows the denominator (bottom of fraction).

Simple Fraction Indicators \=Opening Fraction Indicator (dots 1456)= @=Closing Fraction Indicator ( dots 3456)= L=Horizontal Simple Fraction Line (dots 34)=

=\MLT@==

=\QLP@=

@RM|Q=\VjLPSjk@=

Page 7: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 7

Practice reading the fractions below. \NLO@==\RLNM@==\TLU@=

Mixed Number Indicators A mixed number is an expression which begins with a numeral and is

followed by a simple fraction whose numerator and denominator are both numerals.

An expression is not a mixed number if it contains any letter, even if the expression is in the same form as a mixed number.

|\=Opening Indicator (dots 456, 1456)==|@=Closing Indicator (dots 456, 3456)= L=Fraction Line (dots 34)=

Examples:

@NM|\PLQ|@=

Page 8: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 8

==\OTLNO@=Kh=@O|\PLNO|@=Kh=@O|\NLQ|@=

== Practice reading the mixed fractions below. @N|\NLO|@==@NM|\PLQ|@==@Q|\NLT|@=

Nemeth Comma

The Nemeth comma is made up of dot (6) ,

If a Literary comma (dot 2) were used, how would it be read?

Practice reading the numbers below. @OUIMMM=

@NQI=@NRI=C=@NS

Page 9: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 9

Symbol of Omission

The symbol of omission is made up of dots (123456).

This symbol is used for spaces that are blank, or contain a question mark. It is not used for blank lines in print.

It is spaced the same as what it replaces.

? + ? = 28

ZHZ=Kh=@OU= Practice reading the problems below.

@NMHNQ=Kh=Z==ZHNMM=Kh=@NOR=

Page 10: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 10

Signs of Operation H=Plus: (dots 346) =J=Minus: (dots 36) =]G Times: (dots 4, 16) =G=Times: (dots 16) =KL=Divided by: (dots 46, 34) =l=Curved division sign (dots 135) ==Signs of Comparison ==Kh=Equals: (dots 46, 13) =KN=Greater than: (dots 46, 2) =?h=Less than: (dots 5, 13) =XO=Proportion (as) (dots 56, 23) =?N==Ratio (is to) (dots 5, 2) =

Page 11: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 11

=@SGu=Kh=@QO==

@RkJNQ=Kh=@SJRk=

@O]GQ=Kh=@Q]GO= Practice reading the examples below.

@S]GS=Kh=@PS==@SGS=Kh=@PS==cfsb]G=JJJJ=Kh=cfcqbbk==@NHO=Kh=Z==@N=?N=@O=XO=@P=?N=@S==u=?h=v=

Page 12: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 12

The symbol of omission is used for the question marks above blank lines below.

Notice that the word with is uncontracted in directions for problems 19-21. A word in direct contact with a sign of comparison can't be contracted.

The baseline indicator is used before the fraction line and closing fraction in problems 17 and 18 below.

Notice the mixed fractions in problems 24 and 25.

====@TJQ=Itofqb=b^G=co^`Xk=V=ixbL=qzjpQ=

@NN|Q=\ULNO@=

@NO|Q=\VLNR@=

@NP|Q=\NULU@=

@NQ|Q=\ONLS@=

=

====@TJR=IpfjmifcvQ=

@NR|Q=\VuLNR@=

@NS|Q=\OQ_LNU_`@=

@NT|Q=\u{NR?Lu{R?@=

@NU|Q=\Vk{U?Lk{O?@=

=

=

Page 13: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 13

====@TJS=Iobmi^`b=b^G=Z=tfqe=KNI=?hI=lo=

==Kh|Q=

@NV|Q=\NLQ@=Z=\NLS@=

@OM|Q=\SLNP@=Z=\SLT@=

@ON|Q=\PLU@=Z=\TLNS@=

=

@TJT=Itofqb=b^G=co^`Xk=lo=jfuA=krj_z=

w=^=ab`fj^iQ=

@OO|Q=\QLR@=

@OP|Q=\QLNR@=

@OQ|Q=@Q|\NLS|@=

@OR|Q=@T|\NPLOM|@=

Decimal Point

The decimal point is made up of dots (46) K= 4.75

@QKTR= 68.462

@SUKQSO==.254

@KORQ=

Page 14: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 14

Line Over

When there is a single line over a number or letter, lower-case or uncapitalized, from any alphabet, the symbol below is used. If the line is over more than one letter, refer to the five-step rule in the Nemeth Code, Section 86.

W=Line over (dots (156) == Practice reading the problems below.

uW==uvWw==@KORQ==uW|Dp==@QKMM==uWHvW==@OKTRHQKOR===

Page 15: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 15

=====@TJU=Itofqb=b^G=ab`fj^i=w=^=co^`Xk=

==lo=jfuA=krj_z=V=ixbL=qzjpQ=

@OS|Q=@MKSTO=

@OT|Q=@MKOT=

@OU|Q=@TKPW=

@OV|Q=@OKUU=

=

@PM|Q=Iplisb=MrpH=^=af^do^jP=IbfYq=

==mi^vzp=?mf`fm^qA=V=^=pHibJbifjVIk=

==qRkfp=qyok^XqQ=IV=pG=^=qyok^XqN=b^G=

==mi^vz=fp=y=^c=?l=ilppQ=Iex=|j=d^jbp=

==afa=>=G^jmflk=mi^vU=

=

====@TJV=Ibumobpp=b^G=oIk^i=krj_z=w=>=

==nrlqfRq=E=qtl=VqbdzpQ=

@PN|Q=@TKQ=

@PO|Q=J@QKOR=

@PP|Q=J@U=

@PQ|Q=@PKPW=

=

@PR|Q=Itofqb=>=krj_z=J@N=w=^=nrlqfRq=E=

==qtl=Vqbdzp=V=\obb=afSzRq=t^vpQ=

@PS|Q=I?k=\obb=oNi=krj_zp=q=[b=Oq=\NLP@=

==C=\NLO@|Q=

Page 16: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 16

Signs of Comparison

Signs of comparison are shown below.

A space is required before and after signs of comparison. The numeric indicator is repeated after the comparison sign.

@TJNM=Ido^me=b^G=lmR=pRqXbQ=

@PT|Q=@S=Kh=uHV=

@PU|Q=@PtJU=Kh=@N=

@PV|Q=v=KNW=@RKR=

@QM|Q=j=?h=\TLU@=

=

@TJNN=Itofqb=b^G=krj_z=V=p`fRqfcf`=klqIkQ=

@QN|Q=@MKMMMTS=

@QO|Q=@MKMMMMMPPR=

=

====Itofqb=b^G=krj_z=V=ab`fj^i=klqIkQ=

@QP|Q=@P]GNM{JR=

@QQ|Q=@QKT]GNM{JU=

Page 17: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 17

Spatial Problems

In spatial problems, the numeric indicator isn’t used.

There are blank lines above and below spatial problems, even when there is a page change indicator above or below them.

The separation line is made up of dots 25.

There must be one blank cell between separation lines when more than one problem is written across the page.

The separation line goes one cell to the right and left of the widest item in the problem.

When spatial arrangements are identified by a number or letter, no symbol of one spatial arrangement may be less than 3 cells distant from any symbol on any line except separation lines.

Page 18: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 18

Addition and Subtraction

Plus and minus signs are placed in the cell to the left of the widest number

which appears above the separation line. If they are deliberately misaligned, follow print.

Page 19: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 19

Multiplication

The multiplication cross is written in the cell next to the first digit above the line.

Page 20: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 20

Practice reading the problems below. ==NR==HOP=PPPPP=====NMM==J=VN=PPPPPPP===@Q|Q===QO=======HOV======PPPPP==

Page 21: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 21

Page 22: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 22

The Review and Name at the top of the page are left aligned.

The heading for the worksheet is centered.

Directions are in cell 5. A blank line is required below the directions because of the spatial material that follows.

IIobsfbt=Ij^\=I?tyq=@QJO=IIobsfbt=IIC=IImo^`qf`b==I?k=JJJJ======Ij=Ijriqfmif`Ik=C=IafsfKk=Ic^`qp======IcVa=>=molar`q=lo=nrlqfRqQ==@N|Q====V===@O|Q====U===@P|Q====Q=======IGP=========]GR=========]GV======PPPPP=======PPPPP=======PPPPP==@Q|Q====S===@R|Q====M===@S|Q====U=======]GU=========]GV=========]GP======PPPPP=======PPPPP=======PPPPP==@T|Q====O===@U|Q====V===@V|Q====S=======]GU=========]GN=========]GV======PPPPP=======PPPPP=======PPPPP==@NM|Q====U===@NN|Q=====U===@NO|Q====T========]GS===========]GU==========]GV=======PPPPP=========PPPPP========PPPPP===@NP|Q====U===@NQ|Q====V===@NR|Q====U========]GT==========]GV==========]GN=======PPPPP========PPPPP========PPPPP==@NS|Q====O===@NT|Q====Q===@NU|Q====T========]GV==========]GU==========]GU=======PPPPP========PPPPP========PPPPP==@NV|Q====V===@OM|Q====T===@ON|Q====S========]GQ==========]GT==========]GT=======PPPPP========PPPPP========PPPPP==

Page 23: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 23

@OO|Q====V===@OP|Q====U===@OQ|Q====P========]GS==========]GO==========]GV=======PPPPP========PPPPP========PPPPP==

Blank Line

The blank line is used to show a space to be filled in when a blank line is shown in print.

The blank line is spaced like what it is replacing.

JJJJ==Blank Line (dots 36, 36, 36,36) Examples:

@S]GT=Kh=JJJJ=

Page 24: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 24

Blank lines are shown below. Notice that they are spaced away from the sign of comparison (equals).

Two different symbols are used for division. Follow print for the symbol to be used. (See page 10 for symbols)

@OR|Q=@UKLQ=Kh=JJJJ=

@OS|Q=@NMKLR=Kh=JJJJ=

@OT|Q=@OMKLQ=Kh=JJJJ=

@OU|Q=@PSKLQ=Kh=JJJJ=

@OV|Q=@QRKLR=Kh=JJJJ=

@PM|Q=@QMKLU=Kh=JJJJ=

=

@PN|Q=@QlPO=

@PO|Q=@QlOU=

@PP|Q=@VlPS=

@PQ|Q=@RlPM=

@PR|Q=@VlRQ=

@PS|Q=@UlRS=

@PT|Q=@TlQV=

@PU|Q=@SlQU=

===

Page 25: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 25

====I\Vh=Iu=Ilsz=

@PV|Q=Itofqb=^ii=>=c^`qlop=E>=krj_z=

==@QU|Q=Iex=`=v=O=prob=v=e=cKa=>j=^iiU=

Page 26: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 26

Itemized material with subdivisions is shown below. The main division goes in 1/5, subdivisions are in 3/5. This is a Nemeth rule.

The dollar sign ]p=is used below. The numeric indicator isn't used with the dollar sign.

============IImol@j=IIplisH=

===============Imo^`qf`b=

=

====Itofqb=>=io=E>=plirXkQ=

@N|Q=I?l=c[j=Pq^Vp=@QPM=^`obp=E=iCQ=Iup=

====xkz=mi^kp=Spbii=?p=E=u=^q=]pQIMMM=mz=

====^`obQ=Iex=jG=j?lv=t=>=xkz=o`s=fc=eb=

====pbiip=e^ic=U=iCU=

==X^|Q=]pUSMIMMM=

==X_|Q=@ONR=^`obp=

==X`|Q=IvbpN=eb=albpQ=

@O|Q=I>=Iibbp=C>=IpCp=b^G=xkA=@ORMJ^`ob=

====c[jpQ=I>v=b^G=_?y=^kl>o=@TR=^`obpQ=

====IqaN=>=Iibbp=e=@PRQ=^`obpQ=IWl=xkp=j=

====iCU=

==X^|Q=@OV=^`obp=j=

==X_|Q=>=IpCp=

==X`|Q=>=Iibbp=

Page 27: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 27

=

=

=

====Itofqb=^=krj_z=pRqXbN=C=plisbQ=

@P|Q=IV=@NVUOI=?>=T=@PQ=cbtz=c[jp=V=>=

==IrkfqA=IL^qbp=\^k=V=@NVUN|Q=Ifc=?>=T=

==@OIQMM=c[jp=V=@NVUOI=ex=|j=c[jp=T=?>=V=

==@NVUN|U=

@Q|Q=I>=Im[hz=c[j=e^p=@P=?qp=w=|j=`^qqib=

==w=>=ILbVt^v=c[jQ=I>=Im[hzp=e=@VM=

==`^qqibQ=Iex=|j=`^qqib=a=>=ILbVt^vp=eU=

Page 28: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 28

=

====Itofqb=>=io=E>=_bL=bLfj^qbQ=

@R|Q=I^k=^i^ph^k=Gf`hR=c[jz=pbiip=@OIQNS=

====bTp=V=?l=jlk\Q=I>=^sz^db=eR=lk=>=c[j=

====i^vp=^_=@NS=bTp=mz=jlk\Q=Iex=|j=eRp=

====albp=>=c[jz=eU=

==X^|Q=@NR=

==X_|Q=@NRM=

==X`|Q=@NIRMM=

==Xa|Q=@NRIMMM=

@S|Q=IV=@NVUPI=^=_rBbi=E=`lok=`lL=

====]pPKPM|Q=I^=_rBbi=E=WNq=`lL=]pPKRQ|Q=

====Ifc=^=c[jz=plia=@TIRMM=_rBbip=E=`lok=

====C=@O=?qp=w=jG=WNqN=^_=ex=jG=j?lv=ta=

====>=c[jz=e=o`saU=

==X^|Q=]pOUIMMM=

==X_|Q=]pRPIMMM=

==X`|Q=]pTRIMMM=

==Xa|Q=]pTTPIMMM=

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Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 29

=

=

====IifL=>=VZjIk=V=>=mol@jQ=I`olpp=y=>=

==VZjIk=q=tlkDq=ebim=v=^kptz=>=?nQ=

@T|Q=Ig^plk=Im[hz=fp=il^aH=_^ibp=E=e^v=

==lkql=^=jbG^kf`^i=[jQ=I>=[j=jlsbp=>=

==@RMJmKa=_^ibp=rm=S>=e^viEqQ=Ig^plk=

==il^ap=@N=_^ib=b=@R=pb`lkapQ=Iex=|j=

==_^ibp=t=eb=il^a=V=@SM=pb`lkapU=

@U|Q=IOq=@NVTM=C=@NVUMI=|t=molar`Xk=E=

==bTp=V`oNpA=_v=@RIRSUIMMM=jbqof`=qlkpQ=

==IV=@NVUMI=molar`Xk=M=@OSITMMIMMM=

==jbqof`=qlkpQ=I^=jbqof`=qlk=bnr^ip=

==@NIMMM=hfildo^jpQ=Iex=|j=jbqof`=qlkp=E=

==bTp=T=molar`A=V=@NVTM|U=

=

=

Page 30: Nemeth Code Basics - CTEBVI Home Pagectebvi.org/Conf2010/WorkshopFiles/Workshops 100/101 Denault.pdf · Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 1 Nemeth Code Basics We will go over three worksheets

Mary Denault CTEBVI 2010 Page 30

Reference Sheet

Nemeth Numbers =@M=@N=@O=@P=@Q=@R=@S=@T=@U=@V=

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Level Indicators ?=Baseline (dot 5) {=Superscript (dots 45) X=Subscript (dots 56)

Simple Fraction Indicators \=Opening Fraction Indicator (dots 1456)=@=Closing Fraction Indicator ( dots 3456) =L=Horizontal Simple Fraction Line (dots 34) = Mixed Number Indicators |\=Opening Indicator (dots 456, 1456)=|@=Closing Indicator (dots 456, 3456) L=Fraction Line (dots 34) = Signs of Operation H=Plus: (dots 346) J=Minus: (dots 36) ]G Times: (dots 4, 16) G=Times: (dots 16) KL=Divided by: (dots 46, 34) l=Curved division symbol (dots 135) =Signs of Comparison Kh=Equals: (dots 46, 13) KN=Greater than: (dots 46, 2) ?h=Less than: (dots 5, 13) XO=Proportion (as) (dots 56, 23) ?N==Ratio (is to) (dots 5, 2)