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Need for Further Training/EducationFoundation Skills
basic skills (reading, writing, math, speaking, listening)
thinking skills (thinking creatively, making decisions, solving
problems, visualizing ideas)
The best way to perfect your foundation skills is to work on
them while in school.
Preparing for a Career
Once you know the requirements of a career field, you can
begin preparing for it.
Most programs are available after high school, while a few are
available while you are still in high school.
Most programs are at least one year in length.
Preparing for a Career
Career/Technical Training
career/technical program – a program that teaches students
skills necessary for entry-level
employment
Tech Prep Programs (2+2 Programs)
*involves your junior and senior years of high school
*requires two additional years beyond high school
*end up with your Bachelor’s degree
Preparing for a Career
Cooperative Education
Cooperative education – a program between schools and places
of employment that allows students to
receive on-the-job training through
part-time work
Characteristics of Co-ops
earn money for the work you perform
earn credit towards graduation
grades are based on performance at work/assignments
Preparing for a Career
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeship – occupational training involving learning a trade
by working under the direction of a skilled
worker
Characteristics of Apprenticeships
for adults who already have graduated high school
can apply as long as you are 16-years
learn a skill/trade by working closely with a master craftsperson
paid entry-level wages
lead to over 900 careers
Preparing for a Career
Company Training Programs
designed to prepare employees to do specialized jobs
length and quality of the programs vary
short-term involves up to one month of OTJ training
long-term involves more than one year of OTJ
OTJ = on-the-job training
Preparing for a Career
Community/Junior Colleges
offers programs that are two-years in length
high schools link their course offerings to community colleges
at the end of the two-years you receive an associate degree
Associate degree the award granted after completing a two-
year college program
the associate will transfer to a four-year college/university
Preparing for a Career
Colleges/Universities
Bachelor’s degree the award granted after completing a 4-year
college or university program
Master’s degree an advanced degree 1 to 2 years of study
beyond a bachelor’s degree
Doctoral degree the most advanced degree, often requiring 3
years of study beyond a master’s degree
do not make quick decisions when choosing a program or
school
Preparing for a Career
Internships
Internship an occupational training program, usually unpaid;
gain practical experience under supervision
Examples . . .
teachers
doctors/nurses
dentists
dietitians
Financing Your Higher EducationWhat do I need to pay for in my higher education?
tuition room/board meal plan
computer school supplies travel expenses
laundry recreation utilities
Financing Your Higher EducationFAFSA
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
complete as soon as you have your taxes filed
acceptance timeframe (January 1 – July 2)
the earlier, the better
http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/
Financing Your Higher Education
Free Monies
scholarships
gifts
grants
work-study
Non-Free Monies
student loans
*Stafford Subsidized
*Stafford Un-subsidized
grants
*Pell
Federal PLUS Loanshttp://www.glhec.org/