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Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

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Page 1: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model

Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Page 2: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Inputs

Coastal Vulnerability Model

Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model

• Know the Environment• Evaluate Scenarios

Coastal Protection Model

Page 3: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Inputs

ozcoast.org

SiteCharacteristics

Storm Characteristics

Management Action

Biotic Features

Coral Cay Conservation

Social Data

Outputs

Page 4: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Inputs

ozcoast.org

SiteCharacteristics

Storm Characteristics

Management Action

Coral Cay Conservation

Social Data

Relative ExposureUSGS

Avoided Eroded & Inundated Area

Short & Long Term Effects of Seawalls

Avoided Property Damage

Avoided Number of People Affected

Outputsa

bBiotic

Features

Page 5: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Nearshore Wave and Erosion Model

Page 6: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

oyster reef

Nearshore Wave and Erosion Model

seagrass beds

marshesmangroves coral reefs

sand dunes

Page 7: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 8: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 9: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

Wave height

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 10: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

Wave height

Total Water Level

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 11: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

X-Shore Erosion

Wave height

Inundation

Total Water Level

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 12: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

X-Shore Erosion

Wave height

Inundation

Total Water Level

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 13: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

X-Shore Erosion

Wave height

Inundation

Total Water Level

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Storm Surge

Storm Model

Page 14: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wave Model

X-Shore Erosion

Wave height Storm Surge

Inundation

Total Water Level

Storm Model

Bathymetry/Topography Storm InfoWaves

Page 15: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Profile Generator

conceptart.org

Page 16: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Profile Generator

Page 17: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Profile Generator

Page 18: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Profile Generator

Page 19: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Profile Generator

Page 20: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Nearshore Waves and Erosion

S.Maciejewski

Page 21: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Nearshore Waves and Erosion

Page 22: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Nearshore Waves and Erosion

Page 23: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats
Page 24: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

15 hrs Storm

Hmax=3m

T=8s

BotVegbg

x

ECg DDD

8

1

Mendez&Losada, 2004

Run Wave Model

Dean&Bender, 2006

Page 25: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Example Outputs: Seagrass Beds

Page 26: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wetlands Attenuate Waves

Page 27: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Wetlands Attenuate Waves

Page 28: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

interiorclip.com

Wetlands Can Replace Structures

Page 29: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Surge Height Seawall Levee

No VegetationLevee

Vegetation1 m 3.5 m 0.5 m 0 m2 m 4.5 m 2.5 m 1.2 m

interiorclip.com

Wetlands Can Replace Structures

Page 30: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

bayareaobserver.com

Protect Marshes

Page 31: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Design WaveH=1m; T=5s

Kt Ht0.70 0.330.70 0.330.71 0.33

Base Width-1Input ParametersBase Width+1

Kt Ht0.65 0.310.70 0.330.78 0.37

Crest Width-1Input ParametersCrest Width+1

Kt Ht0.07 0.030.70 0.330.84 0.40ReefHeight+1

ReefHeight-1Input Parameters

Example Outputs: Oyster Reefs

Page 32: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Oysters to the Rescue

Page 33: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats

Oysters to the Rescue

Page 34: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats
Page 35: Nearshore Waves and Erosion Model Quantifying the Coastal Protection Benefits Provided by Natural Habitats