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Fundus height at various weeks of pregnancy.
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Crowding of abdominal contents late in pregnancy.
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Charts & Figures: Normal Blood Flow of the Heart and
Lungs
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Charts & Figures: Classification of Hemorrhage
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The nursing process is depicted schematically in this circle.
Starting from the innermost circle, nursing
assessment, the process moves outward through the formulation of
nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems;planning, with setting
of goals and priorities in the nursing plan of care; implementation
and documentation; and,
finally, the ongoing process of evaluation and outcomes.
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Charts and Figures: The Quadrants
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Charts and Figures: Vital Signs
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Charts & Figures: Healthful Snacks for Weight Loss
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Cardiac Tamponade
Cardiac tamponade is a compression of the heart that occurs when
blood or fluid builds up in the space
between the myocardium (heart muscle) and the pericardium (outer
covering sac of the heart).
Causes/risk factors
In this condition, blood or fluid collects in the pericardium.
This prevents the ventricles from expanding
fully. The excess pressure from the fluid prevents the heart
from functioning normally.
Cardiac tamponade can occur due to:
Dissecting aortic aneurysm (thoracic)
End-stage lung cancer
Heart attack (acute MI)
Heart surgery
Pericarditiscaused by bacterial or viral infections
Wounds to the heart
Other potential causes include:
Heart tumors
Hypothyroidism
Kidney failure
Placement of central lines
Radiation therapy to the chest
Recent invasive heart procedures
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/n/pmh_adam/A000182/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/n/pmh_adam/A000182/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/n/pmh_adam/A000182/
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Recent open heart surgery
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Symptoms
Anxiety, restlessness
Chest pain
Radiating to the neck, shoulder, back, or abdomen
Sharp, stabbing
Worsened by deep breathing or coughing
Difficulty breathing
Discomfort, sometimes relieved by sitting upright or leaning
forward
Fainting, light-headedness
Pale, gray, or blue skin
Palpitations
Rapid breathing
Swelling of the abdomen or other areas
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
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