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Great Giant Sea Wall
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SEA Scoping Workshop for the NATIONAL CAPITAL INTEGRATED COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
DHI Water & Environment AFISCO Contributions from: Integra Consulting
DHI
Project & Workshop Objective SEA Scoping Principles and Methods Review of NCICD Masterplan NCICD Scoping Methodology Relevant Baseline Features of Greater Jakarta and Jakarta
Bay Scoping Results
Operational Stage of Masterplan: Physio-chemical, Ecological environment & Socio-economic
Construction and Intermediate Stages: Physio-chemical, Ecological environment & Socio-economic
Recommendation for SEA TOR and Follow up Analysis / Management
#2
Agenda: NCICD Scoping Workshop
Goals of NCICD Stakeholder Consultation
DHI
The Objectives of the NCICD Stakeholder Scoping Workshop are:
Present the scoping results (via GIS/spatial analysis)
Obtain and document stakeholders feedbacks or concerns
Include scoping outcome in TOR for SEA to ensure all environment and social impact are sufficiently addressed
DHI
Overall Project Objectives
Preliminary compilation of baseline data to allow for scoping analysis Preliminary Baseline Analysis
Executing scoping analysis to identify key issues for coverage in the NCICD SEA Scoping
The execution by the appointed SEA consultant Impact Evaluation and Reporting
#4
To prepare a SEA TOR, with preliminary scoping analysis, that will ensure that the appointed SEA expert conducts a NCICD SEA that is sufficient to uncover and mitigate major irreversible strategic issues related to the NCICD Masterplan.
Review of SEA Principles
DHI
Step by Step
DHI
1. Scoping / baseline analysis Determination of key issues that should be considered in NCICD Analysis of key issues i.e. past trends, the current situation and likely future
evolution if the plan or programme is not implemented
2. Assessment of effects of the plan or programme on the key issues and development of mitigation measures (including monitoring scheme)
3. Compilation of the TOR and scoping report
#6
4. Taking information generated for comprehensive SEA and explaining decision in publicly accountable manner
Relationship Between SEA & Planning
DHI
Planning analyzes and proposes development interventions SEA examines individual outputs of the planning process and it may propose
any necessary amendments Optimally, SEA should be carried out in parallel with planning, when
The lead process is the planning process, and SEA fits into the logic and steps of the planning process
Thus, both processes can be seen as mutually reinforcing tools within one robust planning system for more sustainable development
#7
NCICD Masterplan
DHI
DHI
Availability of Relevant Masterplan & Baseline Information
What we have: General NCICD Masterplan Baseline data (physio-chemical, environment, socio-economic) from secondary
data, previous DHI study in Jakarta, recent survey A basic understanding of autonomous developments
What we dont have Certain detail regarding design and planning e.g.:
Dike enhancement design, new sewage and water pipe design, inland water quality treatment, sea wall gates and pumping system, coastal habitat compensation
Intermediate profiles and construction works/phasing What is possible?
Scoping at conceptual level to identify key impacts related to the operational and construction phases of NCICD
DHI
NCICD Scoping Methodology
DHI
Definition of a Strategic Issue for NCICD
DHI #12
Strategic environmental impacts (or issues) are those that can only be adequately assessed at the planning, policy, or program stage
In relation to the NCICD a strategic sustainability issue is further defined in relation to:
Cumulative impacts Interactive impacts Wide-scale impacts Eco-
system
Socio-economic
Physico-chemical
Baseline
NCICD Planning
Zoned areas
Project
Project
Project Existing activities
Project
Scoping Approach
DHI
The scoping aimed at identifying issues of strategic concern related to NCICD master planning
Scoping sessions applied GIS / spatial data and analysis matrices a focus on utilizing
Key baseline information Understanding autonomous development (i.e. planned reclamation and land use) Identifying potential environmental risks / issues, as per the an applied definition, from NCICD
planning
Stakeholder scoping feedback to obtain new insight/data and verify initial scoping findings
Providing TOR and scoping report, for the appointed NCICD SEA expert
#13
NCICD SEA Scoping Sessions
DHI
Review of key baseline information in studies and via spatial referenced maps Scoping was further organised in relation to:
The Operational Phase (i.e. final configuration of Masterplan) The Construction Phase (e.g. construction works and intermediate profiles)
Each phase was further categorised according to location of risks/issues, i.e. DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi, and inside / outside of seawall (retention lake)
strategic sustainability receptor categories, namely:
1. Physic-chemical Coastal Dynamic Riverine and Drainage Sedimentation Water Quality
2. Ecosystem Coastal Habitat Biodiversity
3. Socio-economic Resource-utilization Human Health Livelihood
#14
NCICD SEA Scoping Sessions
DHI
A scoping matrix was developed in relation to assessment Phases Locations (incl. distinction between marine and terrestrial) Receptors Risk/issue definitions
The nature of the issues/risk were recorded in relation to: the definition of a strategic issue or risk (i.e. wide-scale, cumulative, potential
planning conflict) indicated positive (+) or negative (-) nature additional information such as, location or rational, and the need for further
analysis
#15
DHI #16
NCICD Scoping Matrix Example
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data
DHI
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Coastal dynamics
Bathymetry Hydrodynamic Wave Sedimentation Coastal Dynamic Bathymetry is relatively uniform
and shallow Tidal range is the order of 1.5 m Currents are driven by tide, and
relatively mild Wave are mild Wave components are dominated
by local winds and swell component is very minor
Cohesive sediment deposition thickness is up to 12 m at Jakarta Bay
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Rainfall, river and drainage:
Rainfall Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Year
Rainfall (mm) 402 284 219 131 113 90 58 61 64 101 128 204 1855
Average rainy days 19 17 16 11 9 7 6 5 6 8 12 14 130
source: Climate-Data.org
Rivers and Drainage
Rainfall, Rivers and Drainage Rainfall distribution characteristic is
very related to monsoon seasonal variation
13 significant rivers flow through Jakarta into the Bay, while several others (Tangerang and Bekasi) also discharge into the Bay
The rivers discharges contains sediment and poor water quality
DHI
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Ecology: Coral Reef & Mangrove Biodiversity Ecology:
Live coral cover 0 10%, except in Damar Besar Island (26 50%), Untung Jawa and Rambut Island (11-25%)
Mangrove species Angke Kapuk Protected Forest incl. Avicenia sp. and Rhizophora sp.
Government established Wildlife Nature Reserve Muara Angke / Recreational Park Kapuk / Angke Kapuk Protected Forest
Important Bird Area in Muara Angke, Muara Gembong and Rambut Island
Biodiversity Bird, Mussels, Fish,
Crustacean, Reptiles, Mammals
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic: Existing Land-use Livelihood Poverty Recreation
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic:
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic:
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic:
Year Kel. Kamal Muara (Org) Kel. Cilincing (Org) Jumlah Pembuididaya (Org)
Owner Worker Total Owner Worker Total Owner Worker Total
2007 - - 0 60 175 235 60 175 235
2008 412 824 1,236 307 1,535 1,842 719 2,359 3,078
2009 135 245 380 326 1,300 1,626 461 1,545 2,006
2010 120 212 332 286 1,144 1,430 406 1,356 1,762
2011 149 415 564 242 906 1,148 391 1,321 1,712
2012 140 382 522 222 812 1,034 362 1194 1,556
Trend of green mussel farmer
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic:
Year
Kel. Kamal Muara Kel. Cilincing Total
Liftnet Production Liftnet Production Liftnet Production
(Unit) (Ton/year (Unit) (Ton/year (Unit) (Ton/year 2007 - - 630 90,780 630 90,780
2008 1,216 18,240 1,396 34,900 2,612 53,140
2009 389 4,668 1,030 31,100 1,419 35,768
2010 320 4,120 987 29,936 1,307 34,056
2011 420 15220 796 10215 1216 25,435
2012 420 14,850 753 9,512 1,155 24,362
Trend of production of liftnet
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Socio-economic:
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Resource Utilization: Port Power Plants Industrial Pipeline & Cable
DHI
Overview of Relevant Baseline Data Autonomous Development
Autonomous Plan 14 proposed islands (DKI Jakarta) & 3
proposed islands (Tangerang) NCICD assumes the presence of these
projects in their Master planning DKI Jakarta land use planning
allocates areas for settlements, business (central), and industries (east)
NCICD Scoping included this autonomous planning
Presentation of Findings: Conceptual Operational Phase
DHI
DHI
Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall): Slight Increase in tidal amplitude due to
shift of the tidal prism Slight Increase in current speed, due to
increase in tidal amplitude Increase in wave reflection due to the
giant sea wall Issues/Risk: Marine Component (inside sea wall): Major change in tidal amplitude and
current speed (related to environmental & engineering conditions)
Possible backwater influences The wave conditions are significantly
reduced Increase in sedimentation inside the
retention lakes due to poor flushing Poor water quality inside the retention
lakes
DHI
Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta)
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component: Potential flooding and poor
water quality (i.e. related to environmental & engineering conditions)
The new piped water supply system will help reducing land subsidence and coastal erosion
DHI
Physio-Chemical (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall): Slight Increase in tidal amplitude due to shift of the tidal prism Slight Increase in current speed, due to increase in tidal
amplitude Increase in wave reflection Change of coastal formation in Tangerang due to change in
wave climate
Issues/Risk: Marine Component (inside sea wall): see previous slide
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component: Potential flooding Poor water quality The new piped water supply system will help reducing land
subsidence and coastal erosion
DHI
Physio-Chemical (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall): Slight Increase in Tidal amplitude due to shift of the tidal prism due to
proposed sea wall. Slight Increase in current speed, due to increase in tidal amplitude. Increase in wave reflection due to the giant sea wall Issues/Risk: Marine Component (inside sea wall): see previous slide
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component: Potential flooding Poor water quality The new piped water supply system will help reducing land
subsidence and coastal erosion
DHI
Operational Phase: Physio-Chemical: Air Quality
Issues/Risk: Existing poor air quality Unless carefully positioned in NCICD
master planning, relocated power plants, i.e. combined with existing and new sources of atmospheric emissions, can exacerbate or transfer air quality problems to other locations in or around the master plan area
On the other hand, good planning and greener designs can help abate air quality problems
DHI
Ecological Environment (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall) Loss of coral reef habitat due to reclamation Secondary impact of water outflows from
retention lake that cause change in salinity, temperature and turbidity that negatively affecting nearby coral reefs and seagrass beds
Loss of coral reef biodiversity (reptiles, fish, crustaceans, mollusc)
Loss of seagrass biodiversity (reptiles, fish, crustaceans, mollusc)
Marine Component (inside sea wall) Loss of mangrove habitat due to change in
water salinity. Loss of mangrove biodiversity (mangrove,
birds, reptiles, mammals, fish, crustaceans, mollusc)
Loss of benthic communities in Jakarta Bay due to succession
Transformation from salt water to fresh water fish habitat
DHI
Ecological Environment (DKI Jakarta)
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Noise disruption to sensitive
species in mangrove habitat (i.e. birds) due to increased traffic noise from economic activities
DHI
Ecological Environment (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall) Potential change to the mangrove ecology (i.e. community structure) due to
change in wave climate and increase of current speed
Marine Component (inside sea wall) Loss of mangrove habitat due to change in water salinity Loss of mangrove biodiversity (mangrove, birds, reptiles, mammals, fish,
crustaceans, mollusc, etc.) Loss of estuary habitat due to transformation from salt/brackish water to fresh
water environment Loss of estuary biodiversity (brackish water fish, crustaceans, mollusc, etc.)
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Possible mangrove habitat fragmentation / loss due to the constructed road Loss of mangrove biodiversity due to fragmentation
DHI
Ecological Environment (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component (outside sea wall) Potential change to the mangrove ecology (i.e. community structure) due to
change in wave climate and increase of current speed
Marine Component (inside sea wall) Loss of mangrove habitat due to change in water salinity Loss of mangrove biodiversity (mangrove, birds, reptiles, mammals, fish,
crustaceans, mollusc, etc.) Loss of estuary habitat due to transformation from salt/brackish water to fresh
water environment Loss of estuary biodiversity (brackish water fish, crustaceans, mollusc, etc.)
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Possible mangrove fragmentation due to the constructed road Reduction of mangrove coverage due to constructed road. Loss of mangrove diversity due to fragmentation
DHI
Socio-economic Environment Issues/Risk: Stimulate new job opportunities / job creation Increase productivity (by decreasing time spend in traffic
jam) Removal of pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda and existing
fishing port along the coast of North Jakarta will lead to changes of livelihood to the workers
Potential improvement / degradation of local livelihood changes of livelihood pattern of traditional fisherman
and provision of seafood products opportunity for local communities social conflict due to changes of social structure
Potential community health impact due to water / air pollution / noise
Potential better access to health systems / facilities
DKI Jakarta
DHI
Socio-economic Environment Tangerang
Issues/Risk: Stimulate new job opportunities / job creation Increase productivity (by decreasing time spend in traffic jam) Removal of Dadap fishing port will lead to changes of
livelihood to the workers Potential improvement / degradation of local livelihood
changes of livelihood pattern of traditional fisherman and provision of seafood products
opportunity for local communities social conflict due to changes of social structure
Increase in land value due to opening of new road access to new commercial, residential and industrial areas
Potential community health impact due to water / air pollution / noise
Potential better access to health systems / facilities
Socio-economic Environment
DHI
Bekasi Issues/Risk: Stimulate new job opportunities / job creation Increase productivity (by decreasing time spend in traffic jam) Removal of Muara Tawar fishing port will lead to changes of
livelihood to the workers Potential improvement / degradation of local livelihood
changes of livelihood pattern of traditional fisherman and provision of seafood products
opportunity for local communities social conflict due to changes of social structure
Increase in land value due to opening of new road access to new commercial, residential and industrial areas
Potential community health impact due to water / air pollution / noise
Potential better access to health systems / facilities
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Loss of Port accessibility from sea Impact to navigation to all existing
marinas, and fishing port along the coast except Tanjung Priok Port
Relocation of anchorage area for Tanjung Priok Port.
Relocation of existing subsea gas pipeline and telecommunication cable
Possible relocation of 4 existing steam power plants.
Loss of existing green mussel aquaculture activities by local communities due to changes in salinity
Loss of existing marine fishing ground and aquaculture
Potential change to fresh water fishing activities
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Relocation of local fishermen
communities and fish landing Loss of sea view from the existing
housing (apartment) and hotels Issues on accessibility to Industrial
area and special port of Marunda and others
Possible impact on accessibility and water quality in Taman Impian Jaya Ancol and other coastal recreation
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Inland access to existing Tanjung
Priok port Changes in road network and traffic
density Improve public transportation
facilities (e.g. MRT, Busway) and stimulate new transportation mode through channels (eg. Water taxi)
Improve accessibility and reduce traffic
Improve accessibility for goods and services distribution jam around north Jakarta area
Improve accessibility to recreational areas
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Impact to accessibility to existing fishing ports in Dadap Loss of existing green mussel aquaculture activities by local communities due
to changes in salinity Loss of existing marine fishing ground and aquaculture. Potential change to fresh water fishing activities Relocation of local fishermen communities Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Changes in road network Potential increase in traffic density to/from Pantura to airport Improve accessibility from Tangerang to Bekasi Access to new areas will lead to expansion of new commercial and residential
area
Stimulate the expansion of new industrial areas
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Loss of pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda Loss of accessibility to existing fishing ports in Muara Tawar Loss of navigation channel for Pelabuhan Tegar. Relocation of existing subsea gas pipeline Potential impact to Muara Tawar Steam Power plant (PLTU) Loss of existing green mussel aquaculture activities by local communities due
to changes in salinity Loss of existing marine fishing ground and aquaculture. Potential change to fresh water fishing activities Relocation of local fishermen communities and fish landing Loss of marine access to existing Marunda center industrial area (storage).
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Terestrial Component Changes in road network Improve accessibility from Bekasi to Tangerang Access to new areas will lead to expansion of new commercial and residential
area
Stimulate the expansion of new industrial areas
Presentation of Findings: Construction Impact / Intermediate Phases
DHI
DHI
Construction Phase: Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi) Likely Construction Activities
Dredging & dredge material dumping
Relocation of current residences / businesses
Logistics Construction camps Transport of the materials (via
water or road) Diversion of roads
Canal diversions
Intermediate profiles
DHI
Physio-Chemical (DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Change of current speed and
reverted current due to construction of new structures
Local wave change such as refraction, diffraction due to construction of new structures
Increase of TSS due to dredging and dumping process
Increase/decrease of TSS concentration supplied from the reverted canal/river
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Possible flooding due to the
temporary river/drainage diversions
DHI
Ecological Environment (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Potential interference to mangrove,
seagrass and coral reef due to dredging activities (spill)
Loss of coral reef habitat due to reclamation project footprint
Increased stress to marine and coastal species (e.g. coral reefs, fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, etc.)
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Increase stress to local species due
to noise from construction activities
DHI
Ecological Environment (Tangerang & Bekasi) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Potential interference to mangrove
and seagrass due to dredging spill (contaminated sediment)
Increase stress to marine and coastal species (e.g. fish, birds, etc.)
Terrestrial Component Potential mangrove fragmentation
due to the road construction Increase stress to local species due
to noise from construction activities
DHI
DKI Jakarta, Bekasi, Tangerang Issues/Risk: High potential for job creation Decrease of fishermen income due to loss of
access to fishing ground and mariculture area Potential impact of pollution to the community
health during constructions phase Increasing social conflicts because of conflict
between land reclamation, fishing grounds, and mariculture area
Potential increase of social conflict due to increase of in-migration worker, decreasing marine activities income, social pressure and less public space
Flood damage / losses
Socio-economic Environment
DHI
Specific to Bekasi & Tangerang Issues/Risk:
Coastal residences / businesses Potential inundation from altered tidal levels and
temporary flooding
Coastal aquaculture and agriculture Potential inundation from altered tidal levels and
temporary flooding TSS impacts from dredge and reclamation
works
Socio-economic Environment
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Interference of port activities and
navigation from construction traffic Disruption of subsea gas pipeline
and communication cable, if no relocation take place
TSS /sedimentation disruption to water Power Plant inlet / outlet systems
Disruption of aquaculture activities (green mussel)
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Increase of noise during
construction phase to existing commercial and residential areas
Interference of accessibility to industrial areas (e.g. loading and unloading of goods)
Recreational area will be less convenient and attractive
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (DKI Jakarta) Issues/Risk: Terestrial Component Traffic congestion to existing road
network due to new road construction
Traffic congestion due to new facilities / infrastructure (water supplies, sanitation, public transport facilities) construction
Disturbance to commercial activities and residential areas (e.g. noise, dust and traffic congestion)
Disturbance to industrial activities (e.g. traffic congestion)
Recreational area will be less convenient and attractive
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Tangerang) Issues/Risk: Marine Component Interference of port activities due to relocation (Dadap) and increase of ship
traffic during construction Interference of navigation due to increase of ship traffic during construction Disruption of fishing activities and decrease of fish catch. Disruption of aquaculture activities (green mussel, fish ponds) due to
dredging spills Increase of noise during construction phase to Existing commercial and
residential area
Issues/Risk: Terrestrial Component Relocation of the Dadap port Traffic congestion in existing road due to new road construction Traffic congestion due to new facilities / infrastructure (water supplies,
sanitation, public transport facilities) construction Disturbance toward the commercial activities and residential areas (e.g. noise,
dust and traffic congestion) Disturbance toward the industrial activities (e.g. traffic congestion)
DHI
Resource Utilization and Infrastructure (Bekasi)
Issues/Risk: Terestrial Component Relocation of the pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda and fishing ports in Muara Tawar Traffic congestion in existing road due to new road construction Traffic congestion due to new facilities / infrastructure (water supplies,
sanitation, public transport facilities) construction Disturbance toward the commercial activities and residential areas (e.g. noise,
dust and traffic congestion) Disturbance toward the industrial activities (e.g. traffic congestion)
Issues/Risk: Marine Component Interference of port activities due to relocation (Pelabuhan Tegar in Marunda
and fishing ports in Muara Tawar) and increase of ship traffic during construction
Interference of navigation due to increase of ship traffic during construction Disruption of subsea gas pipeline if no relocation take place Disruption of fishing activities and decrease of fish catch. Disruption of aquaculture activities (green mussel, fish ponds) due to
dredging spills
Key Recommendations
DHI
Recommended NCICD SEA Tasks
DHI
Task 1 & 2 Investigation & Identification Fill in gaps of baseline data collection and impact identification Additional stakeholders consultation
Task 3 Quantification & Analysis Suitable level of numerical modelling of coastal dynamics Expert analysis
Task 4 Analysis & Assessment Final assessment and ranking of key social and environmental issues
Task 5 & 6 Mitigation & Monitoring Recommend mitigation measures to allow conceptual Masterplan to proceed Describe mitigation actions (road-map) for subsequent phases of NCICD Masterplan development
and engineering Develop requirements for continuous environmental monitoring for subsequent phases of NCICD
development
Minimum level of Data Collection & Analysis
DHI
SEA Component Baseline Data Collection
Comprehensive secondary data It is preferable to have:
Remote sensing of coastal habitat with ground-truthing Spot-check verification of habitat quality ADCP measurements (at least 2 locations) for 1 month and a full
bathymetric survey
Analysis of Coastal Dynamics
Preliminary validated numerical modelling (hydrodynamic*, coastal morphology*), tidal analysis, wave analysis (reflection due to project), expert analysis
Analysis of Ecosystem Issues
GIS Mapping, established tolerance limits, expert analysis
Analysis of Socio-economic Issue
GIS Mapping, expert analysis, stakeholder engagement IFC Rapid Socio-economic impact analysis methodology
* Its recommended to use validated existing internationally recognized model of Jakarta bay
Strategic Issues for Further Analysis: Jakarta
DHI
Inside Retention Lakes
Further detailed analysis of: changes in Backwater
conditions water quality and sedimentation
issues in the retention lakes
Outside Retention Lakes
Further detailed analysis of: changes to
current speed, tidal level, and wave climate
Sedimentation, erosion and turbidity water quality
Resulting impact to mangrove, sea grass and coral habitat
social impact in livelihood changes and created job opportunities
social impact in poverty reduction and increase
potential social conflict
Strategic Issues for Further Analysis: Tangerang & Bekasi
DHI
Outside Retention Lakes
Further detailed analysis of: changes to
current speed, tidal level, and wave climate Sedimentation, erosion and turbidity water quality Additional focus on coastal morphology and flooding
Resulting impact to mangrove, sea grass and coral habitat Coastal aquaculture and agriculture (ponds) social impact in livelihood changes and created job opportunities social impact in poverty reduction and increase potential social conflict
Outline of Subsequent Analysis, Management & Monitoring
DHI
NCICD Master Plan Scoping & SEA ToR
Plenary Session
DHI
Discussion and Q-A Session
DHI
Instructions Please spilt into 2 groups (if time permits) Please, as a group, review the findings via the presentation material and if needed,
the GIS database In your analysis please determine or develop
If there is additional information relevant to the SEA Substantiated feedback on the validity or inaccuracy of the presented findings Alternative analysis requirements for the NCICD SEA
Elect a representative and provide a brief summary of your groups findings
Thank you
DHI