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Nautilus Minerals RALS Project presentation to AFTP
Paris, October 21 2008
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II. Seafloor Massive Sulphide (SMS) Exploration
IV. Nautilus Minerals presentation
VI. Riser and Lifting System (RALS) project
Contents
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1. Seafloor Massive Sulphide (SMS) Advantages
3. A potential massive market
5. Why now?
I. Seafloor Massive Sulphide (SMS) Exploration
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First analyses show a high grade base & precious metals: 5 to 20 times more concentrated than onshore deposit average
Metal Value USD$ 500-1200/ton compare to USD$ 50-100/ton for Onshore deposit
Massive resource potential of SMS deposits Several sampling campaign ongoing in Papua New Guinea Preliminary tests indicate 2 to 10 Mt of SMS deposit per attractive field which is
equivalent to 5 to 10 years of operation
No mining waste or overburden
Minimal mining infrastructure and disturbance
1. Seafloor Massive Sulphide (SMS) Advantages
10 – 50g/t20 – 1200 g/tSilver
0.25% - 1.5%5 - 15%Copper
<5%5 - 50%Zinc
1 – 4 %3 - 25%Lead
0.1 – 0.5g/t2 – 20 g/tGold
Onshore*Offshore
* Typical current project
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2. A potential massive market
The resource potential of seafloor massive sulphide (SMS) deposits is massive Oceans and seas cover 71% of Earth, with the surface area of the Pacific Ocean
twice that of all the continents
With 97% of the ocean floor yet to be extensively explored, it is likely that numerous deposits remain undiscovered.
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SMS deposits now provide a compelling opportunity against the backdrop of robust commodity pricing and depletion of resources from traditional sources
Pacific region is stable political environment
Government legislations support offshore mineral exploration
Well recognized offshore oil and gas marine industry
Active marine contracting sector which includes ships, platforms and remotely operated seafloor vehicles (ROV)
Seamount sites at depths of 120 metres to 1,800 metres under water at well within the operating range for existing technologies
3. Why now?
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1. Main figures
3. Offshore fields location
5. Project details
7. Mining concept details
II. Nautilus Minerals Presentation
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1. Main figures
Listed – TSX & London (Symbol NUS in May, 06), AIM (December, 06)
Main Industry Shareholders Epion Holdings (22,4%) Anglo American (5,7%) Teck Cominco (7,2%)
Cash on Hand US$310 million as at December 31, 2007
Additional potential cash from full dilution - US$133 million
365,000 km2 of tenement licences and exploration applications in the territorial waters of PNG, Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands and NZ
Project Team in Brisbane
Remarks: First development with NUS as operator Location: 1st deposit: Solwara 1 (WD 1,700m) - Bismarck Sea, PNG Product: Cu/Pb concentrate (+ possibly Zn concentrate and pyrite)
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2. Offshore fields locations
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Mining of Seabed Massive Sulphides Strength 5-35Mpa avg. 18Mpa Dry density 2.6 – 3.8t/m3 avg. 3.2t/m3 Production 1.8MTPA (5000t/day)
Mining and processing Concepts Process 1 : Mining
– The first step in the mining process involves cutting the seafloor material and drawing it into the suction mouth of the Seafloor Mining Tool (SMT) as slurry.
– It is then transported to a pumping module and lifted up a steel riser pipe by pumping (RALS)
– At the surface, the Mining Support Vessel (MSV) receive the material for dewatering.
– After dewatering, the ore is transferred to barges on a continuous cycle for shipment to a nearby port facility.
Process 2 : Processing– Treatment by flotation cell– Concentrating plant installed on a spread-moored
floating support– Export of Concentrate to existing smelters on land
3. Project details
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Subsea mining tool (SMT) details Awarded to Soil Machine Dynamics (Newcastle). The £33 million fixed price contract is for the design and
production of two identical 190 tonne SMTs. The system is designed to operate at production rate of
6,000 tonnes/day.
Riser and Lifting System (RALS) details A second contract with a US $116 million target price was
awarded on April 3, 2008 to Technip USA Inc. to provide EPCM services for the RALS components comprising Subsea pumps, Riser pipe, Riser handling system and associated deck equipment.
Mining Support Vessel (MSV) details The third contract, was awarded on June 20, 2008 with
North Sea Shipping Holding AS to provide the specialist Mining Support Vessel ("MSV") .
They will provide a 160m DP new build ship, on a five year charter basis
The value of the MSV contract is approximately US$125 million over the initial five year period as operating expense to Nautilus.
4. Mining concepts details
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3. xxx
III. RALS project
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SCOPE OF WORK – Technip Riser And Lift System
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Riser and handling system
Riser and handling system fits in North Sea Shipping proposed vessel
Riser & Subsea pump connected to the SMT thru an “S” shaped flexibleSMT
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Riser and Lift System Sized for 6,000 tons/day
13-5/8” Riser x 8-5/8” water injection lines
~ 6.5 m x 6.5 m x 5 m x 130 tonnes subsea pump
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Features for accommodating deepwater fields
Pump suspended above seafloor provides mobility for covering large fields
“S” shape flexible decoupled vessel motion from SMT
Waste water discharged near sea floor
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Designed for 2,500 m, ordered 1,700 m with 800 m option
Riser ID = 12-1/8” with a provision of 1/8” wear allowance
Subsea Riser Transfer Pipe ID = 10”
1.8 m Tons/year, SG = 3, and Ct = 12% (delivered volumetric percentage)
Lift System - Hydril 2 x quintuple diaphragm pump banks Hydraulic (water) power supply Exhaust water temp at seabed 9 to 15 deg C Retrieve pump and RTP without pulling riser
Offloading & dewatering on MSV Slurry pumped to dewatering system Processed waste water pumped back to seabed Filtration to 6 microns Holding, mixing and by pass tanks on MSV
Design Basis
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Preliminary Pump Flow Summary
Total PowerCt SGs Da Qm TP Power Change
ID Description ( - ) ( - ) (in) (gpm) (psi) (MW) (%)1 Design Case 0.12 3.0 1.00 3,058 1,287 3.2 0.0%2 Minimum Pressure 0.072 3.0 1.00 5,096 999 5.1 59%3 1700 m depth 0.12 3.0 1.00 3,058 875 2.4 -25%4 Increased SGs 0.12 3.6 1.00 2,548 1,785 3.4 6.0%5 Reduced Ore size 0.12 3.0 0.25 3,058 1,116 2.9 -9.4%6 Increased Ct 0.17 3.0 1.00 2,158 1,847 3.0 -7.2%7 Both 5 & 6 0.17 3.0 0.25 2,158 1,510 2.6 -20%
Ore Production - 6000 tonnes/day (24 hr days) & 2500 m depth
Power requirementsHydril pump 5.7 MWCutting Tool 2.4 MW
Vessel – 21 MW
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Riser Component Quantities(62 ft Make-up Length)
Item Description Quantity
1 External Tieback Connector / Transition Mandrel 1
2 Transition Joint 1
3 Water Injection Line Adapters (set of 2) 1
4 Standard Riser Joint (62 ft) 68
5 Thick Wall Riser Joint (optional for 2,500 m case) 40
6 Buoyancy Joints (62 ft) 16
7 Straked Joints (62 ft) 24
8 Pup Joint (20 ft) 4
9 Pup Joint (10 ft) 2
10 Flex Joint Assembly 1
11 Flex Joint Receptacle 1
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Standard joints includes spares totaling 5% of total length.
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Equipment / Tool Quantities
Item Description Quantity
11 Flex Joint Handling and Running Tool 1
12 Riser Spider 1
13 Gimbaled Table 1
14 Riser Handling and Running Tool 1
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Riser System
Flex Joint
Provides interface between riser and vessel
Provides vertical and rotational support
Standard offshore technology
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Sizing of Transition Joints
Technip program STRESSJ used to size transition joints
Transition Joint between flex joint and riser pipe Length - 12 feet OD - 15.125” OD to 13.625” WT - 1.5” to 0.75”
Transition joint between riser pipe and pump module Length - 6 feet OD - 14.125” OD to 16.125” WT - 1.0” to 2.0”
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Riser System
12-1/8” I.D.
Dual 8-5/8” OD water injection lines Vertically and laterally
supported by riser joint
Straked joints interchangeablewith standard joints
Flexible hang-off at vessel Accounts for vessel motions
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API BOLTED FLANGE TOSPOOL PIECE CONNECTION
RECEPTACLE PORCH ADAPTER(PROVIDED BY MSV CONTRACTOR)
RECEPTACLE BASKET(SPECIFIED BY RALS CONTRACTOR.PROVIDED BY MSV CONTRACTOR.)
FLEX JOINT
FLEX JOINT LOWER EXTENSION
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Riser System Main Pipes and Water Injection Lines
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Conceptual Design of Riser Connector
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Extrapolating from the Existing Technology
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Drill Riser with C/K lines – Dog Style End Connectors
Drill Riser with C/K lines – Flange Style End Connectors
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Swivel Joint
Isolates riser system from rotations initiated by subsea miner 200 psi operating pressure Freely rotates 180° Capacity 50 kips tension
12 kips shear150 ft-kips bending
Installed betweenpumps and flexibletransfer pipe.
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