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Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Ing. Kristýna LátalováNovember 20th, 2008
Environmental Conference, Laa/Thaya, Lower Austria
Látalová K.220. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Vysočina Region
Area: 6 796 km2
Population: 514 146 inhabitants
Communities count: 704
Population density: 75 inhabitants per km2
Average age: 39.5 years
Látalová K.320. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Large-size protected areas - two categories in the Czech Republic
National park (NP) Large areas that are unique on either a national or international level; most of them
consist of natural ecosystems or ecosystems little influenced by man 4 NP in the Czech Republic – total area 1 387 km2
Independent autorities – each NP is managed by its Administration constituted by the government of the Czech Republic There is no national park in the Vysočina Region
Protected landscape areas (PLA) Large areas od landscape formed in a balanced way, with characteristic relief, a
significant portion of natural forests and permanent gramineceous vegetation ecosystems, a large portion consisting of woody species and in some cases conserved historical settlement monuments
25 PLA in the Czech Republic – total area 10 765 km2
constituted by the Czech Ministry of Environment 24 regional offices – PLA Administrations (Agency for Nature Conservation and
Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic): executes state administration There are 2 PLAs in the Vysočina Region
Železné hory (a part of total 284 km2) Žďárské vrchy (a part of total 709 km2)
Látalová K.420. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Special landscape protection in regional criterion
Nature parks constituted by the Region´s government (Region´s Council) 9 nature parks in the Vysočina Region, total area 626.1 km2
Doubrava (a part of total 5.2 km2) Melechov (32.3 km2) Čeřínek (23.1 km2) Bohdalovsko (60.7 km2) Balinské údolí (4.3 km2) Třebíčsko (88.6 km2) Svratecká hornatina (a part of total 359 km2) Rokytná (a part of total 28.8 km2) Střední Pojihlaví (a part of total 24.1 km2)
Látalová K.620. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Small-size protected areas (SPA) in the Vysočina Region 169 SPAs in the Vysočina Region
Four categories SPA in the Czech Republic National nature reserves and National nature monuments:
constituted by the Czech Ministry of Environment managed and executes state administration by the PLA Administrations (Agency for Nature Conservation and
Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic) 7 National nature reserves (4 of them inside the PLA Žďárské vrchy) 3 National nature monuments
Nature reserves 56 reserves managed by the Regional Authority of the Vysočina Region
+ 7 reserves managed by the PLA Administrations Žďárské vrchy and 6 reserves managed by the PLA
Administrations Železné hory (there are inside the PLA)
Nature monuments
65 monuments managed by the Regional Authority of the Vysočina
+ 25 monuments managed by the PLA Administrations Žďárské vrchy and a 2 monuments managed by the PLA
Administrations Železné hory
Nature reserves and monuments outside the PLA are constituted by the Region´s government (Vysočina
Regional Council)
Látalová K.820. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
The Vysočina Region is managing 121 protected areas (NR and NM)
In 2008, more than 5 000 000 Kč (194 000 Euro) was spended for management of these protected areas and habitats of protected plant and animal species (outside NR and NM):
4 000 000 Kč (155 500 Euro): proper management of protected areas (mowing, grazing, woodcutting, marking the boundaries, implementation of additional enhancing measures, e.g. creating pools for amphibians, construction of fences against herbivores) and geodetic delineation of the boundaries (for the process of renewal of protected areas)
200 000 Kč (7 800 Euro): preparation of management plans for individual protected areas
150 000 Kč (5 800 Euro): management of habitats outside protected areas (transfers of protected animals, mowing, processing of ornithological data, intervention against succession)
Látalová K.920. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina region
Grazing in the Natural reserve "Na Oklice"
Látalová K.1020. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Dactylorhiza majalis Menyanthes trifoliata
Látalová K.1120. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Pedicularis palustris Baeothryon (Trichophorum) alpinum
Látalová K.1220. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina region
Grazing in the Natural monument "Jalovec"
protection subject: Gentianella bohemica
Látalová K.1320. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Gentianopsis ciliata Primula veris
Látalová K.1420. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina region
Renewal of shallow ditsh in the Natural reserve "Opatovské zákopy"
Látalová K.1520. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Mowing and biomass removing in the Natural
reserve "Opatovské zákopy"
Látalová K.1620. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Drosera rotundifolia Parnassia palustris
Látalová K.1720. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Special treatment for enhancing Pulsatilla pratensis population in Natural monument "Klučovský kopec" (similarly in the Natural monuments "Ptáčovský kopeček" and "Kobylinec“ – Pulsatilla
grandis and habitats of Gentianella sp.)
Vertikutator used for disturbimg soil in order to enhance germination of hand sown seed of P. pratensis
Látalová K.1820. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Pulsatilla grandis
Látalová K.1920. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Pulsatilla pratensis
Látalová K.2020. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Building of three pools in Natural reserve "Vílanecké rašeliniště"
(tracks from heavy forest machines were utilized)
Látalová K.2120. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Building of three pools in Natural reserve
"Vílanecké rašeliniště"
Látalová K.2220. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Building of three pools in Natural reserve
"Vílanecké rašeliniště“ (photographed in November
2008)
Látalová K.2320. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
Examples of protected area marking in the Vysočina
Region
Board with basic information about the protected area for the visitors
Marking of protected areas prescribed by the Czech law (red stripes on columns or border trees, a board
with the Czech national emblem)
Látalová K.2420. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina Region
NATURA 2000
55 Sites of Community Importance in the Vysočina Region
18 sities proposed for biogeographical area "Continental Region" (supposed placement in the National registry in 2009)
The Vysočina Region is competent to arrange protection of 40 recent localities (included in Europaean list) – either contractual protection, or constituting new areas protected by a law
Founds: Operation programme Environment, priority axis 6.1 Implementation and management of Natura 2000
First request for subvention: 8 localities; the owners are interested in contractual protection (deadline March 2009); if the contractual protection fail – constituting new protected areas
Second request for subvention (deadline November 13, 2008): 12 localities; recent protected areas and the "simple" localities (a small count of owners)
Basic conservation: probably in 2009 (new form of protection of European important localities instead of recent Act No. 114/1992 Gazette; some problematic habitats will be protected by the Czech government act: - extensive localities (rivers, forests), habitats of bats or fishes...
Látalová K.2620. 11. 2008
Nature conservation in the Vysočina region
Landscape character Conception of landscape protection in the Vysočina Region – declaration of landscape
character – a part of document " Fundamentals of territorial development in the Vysočina Region"
the key material for nature conservation organs – protection of landscape character will be implemented in the document "Fundamentals of territorial development of the Vysočina
Region" obligatory for creating local plans revision, ev. changes of boundaries of recent natural parks proposals and delineation of new natural parks recently 2 proposals for new natural parks: "Javořice" and "Údolí Želetavky"
Látalová K.2720. 11. 2008
Thank you for your Thank you for your attention!attention!