Natural Open Channel Flow

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  • 8/12/2019 Natural Open Channel Flow

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    version 1.08 (Rev. 1/10)

    Project:

    Assisted by:Date: 6/9/2014

    Channel Slope (S): ft/ft

    Manning's n :

    Flow Depth: ft

    Selected Flow Depth: ft

    Survey Data: Channel Flow (Q ): cfs

    (ft) Distance (ft) Channel Velocity: ft/sec

    Cross-Sectional Area (A ): sq.ft.Hydraulic Radius (R ): ft

    Notes:

    94.0

    95.0

    96.0

    97.0

    98.0

    99.0

    100.0

    101.0

    0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

    Elevation

    (ft)

    Distance (ft)

    assuming uniform, steady flow

    2

    1

    3

    2

    486.1 SRAn

    Q =

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    STABILITY AND TAILWATER CALCULATIONS

    FOR GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURES

    Details about the Structure: Project:

    Inlet Elevation: ft Structure Hydrology: Assisted by:

    Proposed Outlet Elevation: ft Q25: cfs Date: 6/9/2014

    Lowest Channel Elevation: ft Q50: cfs

    Structure Design Flow: cfs

    Structure Entrance Head: ft

    Stability Check:

    Stability will be checked at the conditions on the Calculation page. Make sure that the flow, depth and velocity

    represents a "worst case" condition that would be experienced for downcutting of the channel. The channel-full

    condition is the most conservative. Select a less conservative condition only when you have determined that

    the channel full condition will rarely if ever be experienced.

    Existing Channel Slope: 0.000000 ft/ft = 0.000 %

    Channel Flow Depth: (channel full)Channel Flow:

    Channel Velocity: for stability checking

    Allowable Channel Velocity: ft/sec (from EFH Table 14-3)

    Visual Observations of Stability: (evidence such as well-vegetated banks, no downcutting, etc)

    Distance downstream of structure site that was visually inspected: ft.

    Stable Outlet Elevation Prediction: (To be used when the channel will DEGRADE)

    Stable Downstream Point: Elevation, ftDistance from Structure, ft

    Predicted Stable Structure Outlet Elevation: 0.0 ft or lower

    Make sure the outlet is AS LOW or LOWER than the lowest part of the cross section where the structure joins the channel.

    If the outlet channel is a drainage ditch, consider submerging the structure outlet to prevent undermining during cleanout.

    Tailwater Check:

    Tailwater must be at least: 2.0 ft (2 ft. or the entrance head during the design storm, whichever is less)

    RECALCULATE

    Flow to check tailwater: 0 cfs structure design flow

    Channel depth at tailwater flow:

    Tailwater will flood the structure entrance apron during desig

    Consider an island structure design.

    NOCFwin - version 1.08 (Rev. 1/10)

    Side Inlet (to a main channel or ditch)

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    Date Version

    Aug-02 1.00

    Aug-02 1.01

    Sep-02 1.02

    Oct-02 1.03

    Oct-02 1.04

    Apr-05 1.05

    Aug-05 1.06

    Jan-06 1.07

    Jan-10 1.08

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    Programming Notes

    Created program using DOS-based NOCF as a reference. This program uses Manning's equation to

    determine channel capacity and flow depth using survey data as inputs.

    R.Book Champaign, Illinois

    Display all rod readings and calculated results to the nearest 0.1, not 0.01.Add comma separator for thousands if answers are large.

    Display natural ground with a thicker line on plot for visibility.

    Change "Offset Distance" to "Distance" for clarity.

    Added "assuming uniform, steady flow" as a caption to the equation box.

    Restricted flow depth entry so that it can't exceed the maximum depth.

    Limited entry of slope to 0.5 (50%) and rod readings to 30 ft.

    Changed display of "maximum flow depth" to display selected depth but default to max. if none specified

    Corrected data validation checking procedure.

    Added box at the bottom of the Calculation page for user-entered notes

    Changed display of horizontal distances in the survey data to allow tenths of a foot, and velocity in

    hundredths of a ft/sec.

    Corrected the "Clear Cells" macro to include all user-input cells.

    Added functionality to work in Elevations as well as Grade Rod

    Added "Replot" button & macro for custom plotting according to choice of data type

    Added "Stability & Tailwater" page with associated calculations

    Clarified "Stability & Tailwater" calculation procedure:

    added inputs for structure details such as inlet and outlet elevations, hydrology, side inlet

    modified tailwater check in a side inlet situation to account for some additional channel flow

    added discussion of channel conditions for checking stability

    added description of stable downstream point to alert the designer to the importance of proper selection

    added visual observation notes section to describe channel stability

    added warning note on predicted stable outlet elevation to make sure outlet is low enough for ditch

    cleanout and channel thalweg migration

    added alert for user to recalculate tailwater if inputs have changed

    added warning note to alert user when structure inlet is submerged during design storm.

    Added conditional formatting on proposed structure outlet when higher than the low in the channel

    Corrected tailwater calculations for situations where design flow exceeds channel capacity

    Changed submergence calculation to use low in channel rather than predicted stable elevation

    Corrected stability calculation to refer to hydraulic radius from Calculation page rather than result_R

    Blanked out "Channel is Stable" note when no entries have been made

    Adjusted plot routine to accommodate Excel 2007 security